JP2002371696A - Floor material - Google Patents
Floor materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002371696A JP2002371696A JP2001180312A JP2001180312A JP2002371696A JP 2002371696 A JP2002371696 A JP 2002371696A JP 2001180312 A JP2001180312 A JP 2001180312A JP 2001180312 A JP2001180312 A JP 2001180312A JP 2002371696 A JP2002371696 A JP 2002371696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deck
- fixed
- deck material
- fixing
- receiving rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、床材に関し、特
に住宅等の建築物に付設されるバルコニーに好適な床材
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flooring, and more particularly to a flooring suitable for a balcony attached to a building such as a house.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、住宅等の建築物において、折板状
部材を複数敷設する場合、折板状部材の固定及び各折板
状部材同士の接合は、梁または根太等の横架材上に設け
たタイトフレーム等の帯鋼に折板状部材を重ね合わせ、
重なり合った折板状部材端部を帯鋼へ止着具により接合
固定するものが多かった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a plurality of folded plate members are laid in a building such as a house, the fixing of the folded plate members and the joining of the folded plate members are performed on horizontal members such as beams or joists. The folded plate-like member is superimposed on a strip steel such as a tight frame provided in
In many cases, the end portions of the folded plate-shaped members overlapping each other were joined and fixed to the steel strip with fasteners.
【0003】例えば、特開平3−235862号公報に
は、屋根板に対するものではあるが、屋根下地に取り付
けられた支持金具103に、一方の折板状部材101の
端部が支持されるとともに、この折板状部材101の端
部に他方の折板状部材101の端部が重ねられて、支持
金具103に接合支持されるといった接合方法が開示さ
れている。[0003] For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-235862, although it is directed to a roof plate, an end portion of one folded plate-like member 101 is supported by a support bracket 103 attached to a roof base. A joining method is disclosed in which an end of the other folded plate-shaped member 101 is overlapped on an end of the folded plate-shaped member 101 and is joined and supported by a support fitting 103.
【0004】図8に示されるように、一方の折板状部材
101の端部には、全長にわたって接合凹部104が形
成され、他方の折板状部材101の端部には、全長にわ
たって接合凸部105が形成され、接合凹部104に接
合凸部105が圧入接合されてなる。また、支持金具1
03には一対の支持凸部106が形成され、接合される
折板状部材101には被支持凹部107が形成され、折
板状部材101の弾性復元力を利用して支持凸部106
に被支持凹部107が外嵌支持される。As shown in FIG. 8, a joint concave portion 104 is formed at the end of one folded plate-like member 101 over the entire length, and a joint convex portion is formed at the end of the other folded plate-like member 101 over the entire length. The joining portion 105 is formed, and the joining convex portion 105 is press-fitted and joined to the joining concave portion 104. In addition, support bracket 1
03, a pair of supporting projections 106 is formed, and a joined concave portion 107 is formed in the folded plate-like member 101 to be joined.
The supported concave portion 107 is externally fitted and supported.
【0005】更に、支持凸部106にはこれに外嵌支持
された被支持凹部107の外側から、キャップ108が
外嵌されて折板状部材101同士の接合部分を覆って構
成される。Further, a cap 108 is externally fitted to the supporting projection 106 from outside the supported concave portion 107 which is externally fitted and supported by the supporting projection 106 to cover a joint portion between the folded plate-like members 101.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の技術では、接合される折板状部材の端部において、
略同一の断面形状を重ね合わせ、その重ね合わされた箇
所で支持金具等を用いて接合されるものであるため、折
板状部材同士の固定箇所、及び折板状部材端部における
接合及び固定に要する部材長さは常に一定であり、変え
ることができないものである。すなわち、折板状部材の
敷設にあたって、その施工過程における種々の変更や設
計寸法と実際の施工寸法との誤差等には対応できず、厳
密な寸法設計が要求されるものであった。However, according to the above-mentioned prior art, at the end of the folded plate-like member to be joined,
Since the substantially same cross-sectional shape is superimposed and joined using a support bracket or the like at the superimposed portion, it is used for fixing the folded plate-shaped members to each other, and joining and fixing at the folded plate-shaped member end. The required member length is always constant and cannot be changed. That is, when laying the folded plate-shaped member, it is not possible to cope with various changes in the construction process and errors between the design dimensions and the actual construction dimensions, and strict dimension design is required.
【0007】このような技術は、バルコニーのデッキ材
においても同様であり、複数のデッキ材をバルコニーの
躯体へ敷設した後、各デッキ材の端縁において隣接する
デッキ材間に介された固定金具を締め付けることによ
り、デッキ材は躯体に固定されていた。また、バルコニ
ーにおいては、デッキ材間で固定金具を介してビスによ
り固定した場合、ビス固定部分からの雨水等の水漏れの
虞があるとともにビスや固定金具の錆の原因ともなりか
ねなかった。[0007] Such a technique is also applied to a deck material for a balcony, in which a plurality of deck materials are laid on a skeleton of a balcony, and a fixing bracket interposed between adjacent deck materials at an edge of each deck material. By tightening, the deck material was fixed to the frame. In addition, in the case of a balcony, when screws are fixed between deck materials via fixing hardware, there is a risk of leakage of rainwater or the like from the screw fixing portion, and the rust of the screws or the fixing metal may be caused.
【0008】本発明は、以上のような点に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、その目的とするところは、住宅等のバル
コニーの床材として施工が容易であり、施工面の寸法に
合わせて折板状部材の接合寸法の微調整を可能とし、更
には防水性及び防錆性にも優れた床材の提供にある。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to easily construct as a floor material for a balcony of a house or the like, and to fold it according to the dimensions of the construction surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flooring material which enables fine adjustment of a joining dimension of a plate-like member and further has excellent waterproofness and rustproofness.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る床材は、折板からなるデッキ材と、隣
接して敷設されるデッキ材の連結端縁を受けるとともに
躯体に固定される固定受けレールと、この固定受けレー
ルに前記デッキ材の連結端縁を固定する固定具と、この
固定具により前記固定受けレールに固定された隣接する
デッキ材の両連結端縁に被せられる長尺のカバー材とを
備え、前記デッキ材は、その連結端縁における山部の高
さ寸法が、他の山部の高さ寸法よりも低く設定され、前
記固定受けレールは、その両側に、前記デッキ材の連結
端縁の山部と係合する係合用リブが立ち上げ形成され、
これら係合用リブの内側にそれぞれ所定間隔を隔てて一
対の止水用リブが立ち上げ形成されるとともに、この止
水用リブの間における底面に躯体固定用の止着具挿通部
が形成され、前記カバー材は、デッキ材の両連結端縁に
被せられた際、その天面がデッキ材の他の山部の天面と
略面一となるような厚み寸法に形成されたことを特徴と
する。In order to achieve the above object, a flooring material according to the present invention receives a deck material composed of a folded plate, a connecting edge of a deck material laid adjacently and a skeleton. A fixed receiving rail to be fixed, a fixture for fixing the connecting edge of the deck material to the fixed receiving rail, and a cover for covering both connecting edges of adjacent deck materials fixed to the fixed receiving rail by the fixing tool. The deck material, the height of the peak at the connection edge thereof is set lower than the height of the other peaks, and the fixed receiving rails are on both sides thereof. An engagement rib for engaging with the peak of the connection edge of the deck material is formed upright,
A pair of water-stop ribs are formed upright at predetermined intervals on the inside of these engagement ribs, respectively, and a fastening tool insertion portion for frame fixing is formed on the bottom surface between the water-stop ribs, The cover material is formed so as to have a thickness such that a top surface thereof is substantially flush with a top surface of another mountain portion of the deck material when the cover material is covered on both connection edges of the deck material. I do.
【0010】このような発明によれば、隣接して敷設さ
れるデッキ材は、その連結端縁を受ける固定受けレール
に対して、係合させる位置を適宜幅方向に微調整するこ
とができる。このため、床材は、施工の際の種々の変更
や躯体の設計寸法との誤差に合わせて、敷設するデッキ
材の幅方向の寸法調整が可能となる。また、長尺のカバ
ー材がデッキ材の両連結端縁に被せられた際、その天面
がデッキ材の他の山部の天面と略面一となるため、床材
の上には仕上材を安定的に敷設することができる。[0010] According to this invention, the position of the adjacent deck material to be engaged with the fixed receiving rail receiving the connection edge can be finely adjusted in the width direction as appropriate. For this reason, the width of the deck material to be laid can be adjusted in accordance with various changes at the time of construction and errors with the design dimensions of the skeleton. In addition, when the long cover material is covered on both connecting edges of the deck material, the top surface is almost flush with the top surface of the other mountain parts of the deck material, so the finish is finished on the floor material. Materials can be laid stably.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る床材の実施の
形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a flooring according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0012】図1乃至図4は、本発明に係る床材を示
し、図1は、床材の施工完成斜視図、図2は、図1にお
けるA−A線断面図、図3は、各部材を施工箇所の上方
に配して示した斜視図である。1 to 4 show a floor material according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the completed construction of the floor material, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is the perspective view which showed and arranged the member above the construction location.
【0013】本発明に係る床材1は、折板からなるデッ
キ材2と、隣接して敷設されるデッキ材2の連結端縁2
2を受けるとともに根太71等の躯体に固定される固定
受けレール3と、この固定受けレール3にデッキ材2の
連結端縁22を固定する固定具4と、この固定具4によ
り固定受けレール3に固定された隣接するデッキ材2の
両連結端縁22に被せられる長尺のカバー材5とを備え
る。A floor material 1 according to the present invention comprises a deck material 2 made of a folded plate and a connecting edge 2 of the deck material 2 laid adjacently.
2, a fixed receiving rail 3 fixed to a frame such as a joist 71, a fixing tool 4 for fixing a connection edge 22 of the deck material 2 to the fixed receiving rail 3, and a fixed receiving rail 3 using the fixing tool 4. And a long cover material 5 that covers both connecting edges 22 of the adjacent deck materials 2 fixed to the deck material 2.
【0014】デッキ材2は、アルミや鉄等の金属平板を
折り曲げて形成され、連続する矩形の山部21を複数条
有し、或いはそのような形状にプラスチック等の合成樹
脂が成形されて、架構が形成された折板状の床下地材で
ある。本実施の形態においてデッキ材2は、バルコニー
の根太71上に、デッキ材2の各山部21が根太71に
対し直交する方向に、複数載置される。The deck material 2 is formed by bending a metal flat plate such as aluminum or iron, has a plurality of continuous rectangular ridges 21, or is formed by molding a synthetic resin such as plastic into such a shape. This is a folded board-like floor base material on which a frame is formed. In the present embodiment, a plurality of deck materials 2 are placed on a joist 71 of a balcony in a direction in which each mountain 21 of the deck material 2 is orthogonal to the joist 71.
【0015】隣接して敷設されるデッキ材2同士の連結
は、各デッキ材2の連結端縁22において行われる。デ
ッキ材2の連結端縁22は、連結されるデッキ材2の長
手方向に設けられ、山部22aを有する。この連結端縁
22における山部22aの高さ寸法は、他の山部21の
高さ寸法よりも低く設定される。デッキ材2の連結及び
根太71等の躯体への固定には、固定受けレール3が用
いられる。The connection between the deck materials 2 laid adjacent to each other is performed at the connection edge 22 of each deck material 2. The connection edge 22 of the deck material 2 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the deck material 2 to be connected, and has a peak portion 22a. The height of the peak 22 a at the connection edge 22 is set lower than the height of the other peaks 21. The fixed receiving rail 3 is used for connecting the deck material 2 and fixing the deck material 2 to the frame such as the joist 71.
【0016】固定受けレール3は、隣接する各デッキ材
2間に介される。この固定受けレール3は、長尺体であ
り、デッキ材2と略同じ長さに形成される。また、固定
受けレール3には、係合用リブ31と一対の止水用リブ
32とが立ち上げ形成される。The fixed receiving rails 3 are interposed between adjacent deck members 2. The fixed receiving rail 3 is a long body, and is formed to have substantially the same length as the deck material 2. An engagement rib 31 and a pair of water stop ribs 32 are formed on the fixed receiving rail 3 so as to rise.
【0017】係合用リブ31は、固定受けレール3の長
手方向両側に、全長にわたって形成され、デッキ材2の
連結端縁22の山部22aと係合する。固定受けレール
3とデッキ材2とが連結されるとき、この係合用リブ3
1が連結端縁22の山部22aを受け、両係合用リブ3
1の上端は、受けた連結端縁22の山部22aの内面に
当接する。すなわち、係合用リブ31は、連結端縁22
の山部22aの内面までの高さ寸法と等しい寸法に立ち
上げ形成される。The engaging ribs 31 are formed over the entire length on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the fixed receiving rail 3, and engage with the peaks 22 a of the connecting edge 22 of the deck member 2. When the fixed receiving rail 3 and the deck material 2 are connected, the engagement rib 3
1 receives the ridge 22a of the connecting edge 22 and
The upper end of 1 is in contact with the inner surface of the ridge 22a of the received connection edge 22. That is, the engagement rib 31 is connected to the connection edge 22.
Is formed upright to a dimension equal to the height dimension up to the inner surface of the ridge 22a.
【0018】また、一対の止水用リブ32は、上記係合
用リブ31の内側に、それぞれ所定間隔を隔てて立ち上
げ形成される。止水用リブ32も、固定受けレール3の
全長にわたって形成される。両止水用リブ32はとも
に、同じ高さ寸法に立ち上げ形成され、一対の止水用リ
ブ32のうち、一方には固定具4を固定する固定面32
aが設けられる。固定面32aは、固定受けレール3の
底面から突設された止水用リブ32の一方の端縁におい
て、この止水用リブ32の外側面と直角をなすよう設け
られる。固定面32aの上には固定具4が備えられ、ビ
ス6によって両者が接合されるため、ビス6の大きさに
対応して固定面32aが形成される。A pair of water stopping ribs 32 are formed inside the engaging ribs 31 at predetermined intervals. The water stopping rib 32 is also formed over the entire length of the fixed receiving rail 3. Both of the water stopping ribs 32 are formed so as to rise up to the same height dimension, and one of the pair of water stopping ribs 32 has a fixing surface 32 for fixing the fixture 4.
a is provided. The fixing surface 32a is provided at one end of the water stopping rib 32 projecting from the bottom surface of the fixed receiving rail 3 so as to be perpendicular to the outer surface of the water stopping rib 32. The fixing tool 4 is provided on the fixing surface 32a, and both are joined by the screw 6, so that the fixing surface 32a is formed corresponding to the size of the screw 6.
【0019】また、一対の止水用リブ32の間の固定受
けレール3の底面には、躯体固定用の止着具挿通部が形
成される。本実施の形態においては、止着具挿通部とし
て止着具挿通溝33が形成される。止着具挿通溝33
は、固定受けレール3の底面に全長にわたって一条の溝
として設けられ、ビス6の取り付けを容易にする。固定
受けレール3は、この止着具挿通溝33を介し、ビス6
を用いて根太71へ固定される。固定受けレール3のビ
ス6による根太71への固定箇所は、デッキ材2が載置
される根太71に合致するよう決定される。なお、止着
具挿通部は、上記の止着具挿通溝33のような一条の溝
として形成されるに限らず、例えば、ビス6の挿通孔が
固定受けレール3の底面に適当なピッチで設けられるも
のであってもよい。On the bottom surface of the fixing receiving rail 3 between the pair of water stopping ribs 32, a fastener inserting portion for fixing the frame is formed. In the present embodiment, a fastener insertion groove 33 is formed as a fastener insertion portion. Fastener insertion groove 33
Is provided as a single groove over the entire length on the bottom surface of the fixed receiving rail 3 to facilitate mounting of the screw 6. The fixed receiving rail 3 is provided with a screw 6 through the fastener insertion groove 33.
Is fixed to the joist 71 using. The fixing position of the fixing receiving rail 3 to the joist 71 by the screw 6 is determined so as to match the joist 71 on which the deck material 2 is placed. Note that the fastener insertion portion is not limited to being formed as a single groove like the fastener insertion groove 33 described above. For example, the insertion holes of the screws 6 are formed on the bottom surface of the fixed receiving rail 3 at an appropriate pitch. It may be provided.
【0020】固定受けレール3に係合した、隣接するデ
ッキ材2の両連結端縁22は、固定具4によって固定受
けレール3に固定される。固定具4は、前述の固定受け
レール3等の他の部材のような長尺体ではなく、連結端
縁22及び固定受けレール3上に、適当間隔を隔てて複
数個が配される。The two connecting edges 22 of the adjacent deck members 2 engaged with the fixed receiving rail 3 are fixed to the fixed receiving rail 3 by the fixture 4. The fixing device 4 is not an elongated body like other members such as the above-described fixing receiving rail 3, but a plurality of fixing devices 4 are arranged on the connecting edge 22 and the fixing receiving rail 3 at appropriate intervals.
【0021】この固定具4は、ビス6により固定受けレ
ール3と接合される接合面41を有する。接合面41の
上面側には接合用溝42を備え、ビス6の取り付けを容
易にする。また、接合面41の下面側には一対の係止爪
43を備え、固定受けレール3に対して位置決めする。
係止爪43の相互間隔は、固定受けレール3の一対の止
水用リブ32の相互間隔に相当する。すなわち、固定具
4が固定受けレール3の上に載置されるとき、一対の止
水用リブ32間にこの係止爪43が納まって位置決めさ
れ、このとき同時に接合用溝42の下部には固定受けレ
ール3の固定面32aが位置することとなる。この接合
面41の両端縁には、ビス6の頭部厚み分の立ち上がり
部44が形成される。更に、固定具4には、立ち上がり
部44からデッキ材押え面45が延設される。固定具4
が固定受けレール3上に載置されたとき、デッキ材押え
面45は、この下面側において連結端縁22の山部22
aの天面51と当接し、ビス6による固定面32aとの
接合によってデッキ材2を圧接する。このとき、ビス6
の頂部とデッキ材押え面45の天面とは略面一となる。
また、固定具4の最外縁には、雨押え部46が形成され
る。雨押え部46は、デッキ材押え面45の端縁から下
方に延設されて、雨水の流入を防止する。The fixture 4 has a joint surface 41 joined to the fixed receiving rail 3 by screws 6. A joint groove 42 is provided on the upper surface side of the joint surface 41 to facilitate mounting of the screw 6. Further, a pair of locking claws 43 is provided on the lower surface side of the joining surface 41, and is positioned with respect to the fixed receiving rail 3.
The interval between the locking claws 43 corresponds to the interval between the pair of water stopping ribs 32 of the fixed receiving rail 3. That is, when the fixing tool 4 is placed on the fixed receiving rail 3, the locking claw 43 is fitted and positioned between the pair of water stopping ribs 32. The fixing surface 32a of the fixing receiving rail 3 is located. On both end edges of the joining surface 41, rising portions 44 corresponding to the head thickness of the screw 6 are formed. Further, a deck material holding surface 45 extends from the rising portion 44 to the fixture 4. Fixture 4
Is mounted on the fixed receiving rail 3, the deck material pressing surface 45 is formed on the lower surface side of the ridge 22 of the connecting edge 22.
a, and the deck member 2 is pressed into contact with the fixing surface 32 a by the screw 6. At this time, screw 6
And the top surface of the deck material holding surface 45 are substantially flush with each other.
In addition, a flashing part 46 is formed at the outermost edge of the fixture 4. The rain retaining portion 46 extends downward from the edge of the deck material retaining surface 45 to prevent rainwater from flowing in.
【0022】固定具4により固定受けレール3に固定さ
れた、隣接するデッキ材2の両連結端縁22には、カバ
ー材5が被せられる。このカバー材5は、長尺体であ
り、デッキ材2と略同じ長さに形成される。カバー材5
は、平板状の天面51と、この天面51の長手方向両端
縁から下方に延出された嵌合部52とを有し、固定具4
により固定されたデッキ材2の連結端縁22の上部を覆
う。嵌合部52の下縁部には、係止部53が全長にわた
り内側に突設されている。カバー材5がデッキ材2の連
結端縁22に被せられたとき、係止部53は固定具4の
端縁に係止する。また、天面51の内側面には、固定具
4とカバー材5との水密性を高める水密材54が貼り付
けられる。本実施の形態においては、水密材54とし
て、発泡プラスチックが用いられる。The cover member 5 is put on both connecting edges 22 of the adjacent deck members 2 fixed to the fixing receiving rails 3 by the fixing members 4. The cover member 5 is a long body and is formed to have substantially the same length as the deck member 2. Cover material 5
Has a flat top surface 51, and fitting portions 52 extending downward from both longitudinal edges of the top surface 51.
Covers the upper part of the connection edge 22 of the deck material 2 fixed by the bracket. At the lower edge of the fitting portion 52, a locking portion 53 is provided to protrude inward over the entire length. When the cover member 5 is put on the connecting edge 22 of the deck member 2, the locking portion 53 is locked to the edge of the fixture 4. Further, a watertight material 54 for increasing the watertightness between the fixing tool 4 and the cover material 5 is attached to the inner surface of the top surface 51. In the present embodiment, foamed plastic is used as the watertight material 54.
【0023】更に、このカバー材5は、デッキ材2の両
連結端縁22に被せられた際、天面51がデッキ材2の
他の山部21の天面と略面一となるような厚み寸法に形
成される。すなわち、デッキ材2の連結端縁22におけ
る山部22aの高さ寸法は、他の山部21の高さ寸法よ
りも低く設定されたが、この高さ寸法の差は、固定具4
及びカバー材5双方の厚み寸法の和に相当する。Further, when the cover member 5 is put on both connecting edges 22 of the deck member 2, the top surface 51 is substantially flush with the top surface of the other ridge 21 of the deck member 2. It is formed to a thickness dimension. That is, the height of the ridge 22a at the connection edge 22 of the deck material 2 is set to be lower than the height of the other ridges 21.
And the thickness of the cover member 5.
【0024】これら、固定受けレール3、固定具4、及
びカバー材5はプラスチック等の合成樹脂、或いはアル
ミや鉄等の金属材料からなる。The fixed receiving rail 3, the fixing member 4, and the cover member 5 are made of synthetic resin such as plastic or metal material such as aluminum or iron.
【0025】続いて、上記のように構成される床材1の
施工手順を説明する。Next, the procedure for constructing the floor material 1 configured as described above will be described.
【0026】図4の各図は、本発明に係る床材の施工手
順を順に示した、図1におけるA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, showing the procedure of applying the flooring material according to the present invention in order.
【0027】床材1はバルコニー端部から順に敷設す
る。この敷設される床材1の施工手順は、各部において
同様の過程が繰り返されるものであるため、ここでは、
そのうちの隣接するデッキ材2に着目し、隣接する二材
の連結及び固定について説明することとする。The flooring materials 1 are laid in order from the end of the balcony. In the construction procedure of the laid floor material 1, a similar process is repeated in each part.
Focusing on the adjacent deck material 2 among them, the connection and fixing of two adjacent materials will be described.
【0028】まず、バルコニー床面を形成する根太71
上に、床材1の山部21が各根太71に直交する方向
に、デッキ材2を載置する。このデッキ材2の長手方向
に設けられた連結端縁22に対し、固定受けレール3の
一方の係合用リブ31をデッキ材2の側方から嵌め込
む。係合用リブ31と連結端縁22とは係合し、係合用
リブ31の上端縁は、連結端縁22の内側面に当接され
る。First, the joists 71 forming the balcony floor surface
The deck material 2 is placed on the floor material 1 in a direction in which the peaks 21 of the floor material 1 are orthogonal to the joists 71. One engagement rib 31 of the fixed receiving rail 3 is fitted into the connection edge 22 provided in the longitudinal direction of the deck material 2 from the side of the deck material 2. The engagement rib 31 and the connection edge 22 are engaged, and the upper edge of the engagement rib 31 is in contact with the inner surface of the connection edge 22.
【0029】次に、他方の係合用リブ31に別のデッキ
材2の連結端縁22を係合させる。このとき、上記と同
様、係合用リブ31の上端縁は、連結端縁22の内側面
に当接される。後述するが、これら連結端縁22の係合
用リブ31への係合位置は、係合用リブ31と止水用リ
ブ32との間において選択できるものであり、要求され
るデッキ材2の敷設幅に合わせて係合させればよい。Next, the connecting edge 22 of another deck material 2 is engaged with the other engaging rib 31. At this time, similarly to the above, the upper end edge of the engagement rib 31 is in contact with the inner side surface of the connection edge 22. As will be described later, the engagement position of the connection edge 22 with the engagement rib 31 can be selected between the engagement rib 31 and the water stop rib 32, and the required laying width of the deck material 2 is required. May be engaged in accordance with.
【0030】続いて、固定受けレール3の底面に設けら
れた止着具挿通溝33にビス6を取り付け、根太71と
固定受けレール3とを接合する(図4(1)参照)。根
太71は固定受けレール3の下部に複数設けられている
ため、ビス6は根太71と固定受けレール3とが重なり
合う箇所において、止着具挿通溝33を介して固定す
る。Subsequently, the screw 6 is attached to the fastener insertion groove 33 provided on the bottom surface of the fixed receiving rail 3, and the joist 71 and the fixed receiving rail 3 are joined (see FIG. 4A). Since a plurality of joists 71 are provided below the fixed receiving rails 3, the screws 6 are fixed via the fastening tool insertion grooves 33 at locations where the joists 71 and the fixed receiving rails 3 overlap.
【0031】次に、隣接するデッキ材2の両連結端縁2
2と、根太71に固定された固定受けレール3との上部
に固定具4を載置する。このとき、固定具4の下面に設
けられた係止爪43を一対の止水用リブ32間に嵌合さ
せる。同時に、固定具4の接合用溝42の下部には固定
受けレール3の固定面32aが位置する。次に、接合用
溝42においてビス6を用いて固定具4を固定面32a
に接合する。接合面41により連結端縁22の山部22
aが、係合用リブ31に圧接されて、隣接するデッキ材
2は根太71に固定されることとなる。固定具4は、長
手方向全体に適当な間隔を隔てて複数個載置し、ビス6
で固定することにより、デッキ材2の全体が根太71に
固定される(図4(2)参照)。Next, both connecting edges 2 of the adjacent deck material 2
The fixing device 4 is placed on the upper part of the fixed receiving rail 3 fixed to the joist 71. At this time, the locking claw 43 provided on the lower surface of the fixture 4 is fitted between the pair of water stopping ribs 32. At the same time, the fixing surface 32 a of the fixing receiving rail 3 is located below the joining groove 42 of the fixing tool 4. Next, the fixing tool 4 is fixed to the fixing surface 32a using the screw 6 in the joining groove 42.
To join. The ridge 22 of the connection edge 22 by the joint surface 41
a is pressed against the engagement rib 31, and the adjacent deck material 2 is fixed to the joist 71. A plurality of fixtures 4 are placed at appropriate intervals in the entire longitudinal direction, and screws 6 are attached.
As a result, the entire deck material 2 is fixed to the joist 71 (see FIG. 4B).
【0032】次に、固定具4の上部に長尺のカバー材5
を被せる(図4(3)参照)。カバー材5の係止部53
が、固定具4の端縁に嵌合し、カバー材5は固定され
る。カバー材5の天面51は、デッキ材2の他の山部2
1の天面と略面一となる。Next, a long cover material 5 is provided on the upper part of the fixture 4.
(See FIG. 4 (3)). Locking portion 53 of cover material 5
However, the fitting is fitted to the edge of the fixing tool 4, and the cover member 5 is fixed. The top surface 51 of the cover member 5 is connected to the other crests 2 of the deck member 2.
1 is almost flush with the top surface.
【0033】以上説明した施工手順により、隣接するデ
ッキ材2の連結及び固定が完了する(図4(4)参
照)。The connection and fixing of the adjacent deck members 2 are completed by the construction procedure described above (see FIG. 4 (4)).
【0034】本発明に係る床材1においては、デッキ材
2の敷設にあたり、敷設位置の微調整を行うことができ
る。図5は、本発明に係る床材において固定位置の調整
を行う例を示した断面図である。In the floor material 1 according to the present invention, when the deck material 2 is laid, the laying position can be finely adjusted. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the fixed position is adjusted in the flooring according to the present invention.
【0035】図5において、実線で示されたデッキ材2
4は、デッキ材の敷設幅を最も縮めた場合の連結端縁2
5の納まりを示し、破線で示されたデッキ材26は、デ
ッキ材の敷設幅を最も長くした場合の連結端縁27の納
まりを示している。In FIG. 5, the deck material 2 indicated by a solid line
4 is the connection edge 2 when the laying width of the deck material is minimized.
5, the deck material 26 indicated by a broken line shows the fit of the connection edge 27 when the laying width of the deck material is maximized.
【0036】例えば、住宅等の壁面に施工されたバルコ
ニー躯体の幅寸法に、設計寸法との誤差を生じていた場
合、従来は、敷設された床材の最端部にこの誤差分の隙
間を生じたり、端部のデッキ材が躯体内に納まらない状
況が生じていた。For example, if there is an error in the width dimension of the balcony frame constructed on the wall surface of a house or the like from the design dimension, conventionally, a gap corresponding to this error is formed at the extreme end of the laid floor material. And the deck material at the end did not fit inside the body.
【0037】本発明の床材においては、上記のような誤
差が生じた場合、隣接するデッキ材2間に固定受けレー
ル3を配する時点で、デッキ材2の敷設位置を幅方向に
調整することが可能である。すなわち、固定受けレール
3の係合用リブ31と止水用リブ32間、或いは係合用
リブ31と固定面32aの端部間において、連結端縁2
2の位置を動かすことによって、連結されるデッキ材2
同士の間隔を適宜変えることができる。In the flooring material of the present invention, when the above-described error occurs, the laying position of the decking material 2 is adjusted in the width direction when the fixed receiving rail 3 is arranged between the adjacent decking materials 2. It is possible. That is, between the engagement rib 31 of the fixed receiving rail 3 and the water stop rib 32, or between the engagement rib 31 and the end of the fixed surface 32a, the connection edge 2
Deck material 2 to be connected by moving the position 2
The distance between them can be changed as appropriate.
【0038】具体的には、例えば、施工されたバルコニ
ー躯体の幅寸法が設計寸法より小さい場合には、図5の
実線で示されたデッキ材24のように、デッキ材24を
止水用リブ32方向に寄せて敷設し、固定することで床
材1全体の幅寸法を縮め、バルコニー躯体の幅寸法に合
わせることができる。逆に、施工されたバルコニー躯体
の幅寸法が設計寸法より大きい場合には、図5の破線で
示されたデッキ材26のように、デッキ材26を係合用
リブ31側に寄せて敷設し、固定することで床材1全体
の幅寸法を拡げ、寸法誤差を解消することができる。Specifically, for example, when the width of the constructed balcony body is smaller than the design dimension, the deck material 24 is connected to the water-stop ribs as shown by the solid line 24 in FIG. By laying and fixing in 32 directions, the width of the entire flooring 1 can be reduced, and can be adjusted to the width of the balcony frame. Conversely, when the width dimension of the constructed balcony body is larger than the design dimension, the deck material 26 is laid down toward the engagement rib 31 as shown by the deck material 26 indicated by the broken line in FIG. By fixing, the width dimension of the entire flooring 1 can be expanded, and a dimensional error can be eliminated.
【0039】このように、本発明に係る床材1が、施工
の際に躯体の大きさに合わせて、寸法調整が可能とされ
ることにより、床材1を美しく納め、その上、床材の周
囲に隙間ができないため、床材1内への雨水等の浸入に
よる腐食や汚れを防ぐことができる。As described above, the floor material 1 according to the present invention can be adjusted in size according to the size of the skeleton at the time of construction, so that the floor material 1 can be beautifully stored, and Since there is no gap around the floor material 1, it is possible to prevent corrosion and dirt due to intrusion of rainwater or the like into the floor material 1.
【0040】更に、上記のように施工された床材1の上
面には、仕上材が敷設される。図6は、本発明に係る床
材に仕上材を敷設する場合の斜視図であり、図7は、図
6におけるB−B線断面図である。仕上材には、合成樹
脂、磁器タイル、天然木、天然石等の種々の素材が適用
できる。本実施の形態において仕上材は、裏面に複数の
脚部81を有する、合成樹脂により形成された表面タイ
ル状の仕上材8を用いる。脚部81は、デッキ材2の山
部21上及びカバー材5の天面51上に載せられる。カ
バー材5は、デッキ材2の両連結端縁22に被せられた
際、その天面51がデッキ材2の他の山部21の天面と
略面一となるよう構成されており、仕上材8の脚部81
は安定し、ぐらつきや凹みを生じることなく容易に仕上
材8を敷設することができる。Further, a finishing material is laid on the upper surface of the floor material 1 constructed as described above. FIG. 6 is a perspective view when a finishing material is laid on the flooring according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. Various materials such as synthetic resin, porcelain tile, natural wood, and natural stone can be applied to the finishing material. In this embodiment, as the finishing material, a surface tile-like finishing material 8 having a plurality of legs 81 on the back surface and made of synthetic resin is used. The legs 81 are mounted on the ridges 21 of the deck member 2 and on the top surface 51 of the cover member 5. The cover member 5 is configured such that, when the cover member 5 is covered with both the connection edges 22 of the deck member 2, the top surface 51 thereof is substantially flush with the top surface of the other crest portion 21 of the deck member 2. Leg 81 of material 8
Is stable, and the finishing material 8 can be easily laid without causing wobble or depression.
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る床材
は、隣接して敷設されるデッキ材は、その連結端縁を受
ける固定受けレールに対して、係合させる位置を適宜調
整することができるため、床材は、施工の際の種々の変
更や躯体の設計寸法との誤差に合わせて、敷設するデッ
キ材の幅方向の位置調整が可能となる。As described above, in the flooring material according to the present invention, the position where the deck material laid adjacently engages with the fixed receiving rail receiving the connecting edge thereof is appropriately adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the position of the floor material in the width direction of the deck material to be laid in accordance with various changes at the time of construction and errors with the design dimensions of the skeleton.
【0042】また、固定受けレールは、その両側に、デ
ッキ材の連結端縁の山部と係合する係合用リブが立ち上
げ形成され、これら係合用リブの内側にそれぞれ所定間
隔を隔てて一対の止水用リブが立ち上げ形成される。こ
のため、止着具を用いて躯体へ固定される止水用リブ間
の底面に雨水等の水が浸入することを防ぐことができる
ことから、この止水用リブ間の止着具挿通部からの水漏
れを防ぐことができ、止着具の防錆をも可能とする。Further, the fixed receiving rails are formed on both sides thereof with engaging ribs which are engaged with the ridges of the connection edge of the deck material, and a pair of the engaging ribs are provided inside the engaging ribs at predetermined intervals. The water stopping ribs are raised and formed. For this reason, since it is possible to prevent water such as rainwater from infiltrating into the bottom surface between the water-stop ribs fixed to the skeleton using the fasteners, it is possible to prevent water from entering the fastener-insertion portion between the water-stop ribs. Can prevent water leakage, and can also prevent rust of the fastener.
【0043】更に、隣接するデッキ材間に備えられる長
尺のカバー材は、デッキ材の両連結端縁に被せられた
際、その天面がデッキ材の他の山部の天面と略面一とな
るような厚み寸法に形成される。この結果、床材の上に
は仕上材を安定的に敷設することができ、床面を歩行す
る使用者に、床面の浮き沈みのない良好な歩行感を与え
ることができるものである。Further, when the long cover material provided between the adjacent deck materials is covered with both connecting edges of the deck material, its top surface is substantially flush with the top surface of the other crest of the deck material. It is formed so as to have the same thickness dimension. As a result, the finishing material can be stably laid on the flooring material, and a user walking on the flooring surface can be given a good walking feeling without the ups and downs of the floor surface.
【図1】本発明に係る床材の施工完成斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a completed perspective view of construction of a floor material according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る床材の図1におけるA−A線断面
図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the flooring material according to the present invention taken along line AA in FIG.
【図3】本発明に係る床材における各部材を、施工箇所
の上方に配して示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing each member of the flooring material according to the present invention arranged above a construction location.
【図4】本発明に係る床材の施工手順を順に示した、図
1におけるA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, showing the procedure for applying the flooring material according to the present invention in order.
【図5】本発明に係る床材において、デッキ材の固定位
置の調整を行う例を示した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the fixing position of the deck material is adjusted in the floor material according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明に係る床材に対し、仕上材を敷設する場
合の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view when a finishing material is laid on the flooring according to the present invention.
【図7】図6におけるB−B線断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6;
【図8】従来の折板状部材の連結部位を示す拡大部分断
面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial sectional view showing a connection portion of a conventional folded plate member.
1 床材 2 デッキ材 21 山部 22 連結端縁 22a 山部 3 固定受けレール 31 係合用リブ 32 止水用リブ 33 止着具挿通部 4 固定具 5 カバー材 7 躯体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor material 2 Deck material 21 Mountain part 22 Connecting edge 22a Mountain part 3 Fixed receiving rail 31 Engagement rib 32 Water stop rib 33 Fastener insertion part 4 Fixture 5 Cover material 7 Body
Claims (1)
されるデッキ材の連結端縁を受けるとともに躯体に固定
される固定受けレールと、この固定受けレールに前記デ
ッキ材の連結端縁を固定する固定具と、この固定具によ
り前記固定受けレールに固定された隣接するデッキ材の
両連結端縁に被せられる長尺のカバー材とを備え、 前記デッキ材は、その連結端縁における山部の高さ寸法
が、他の山部の高さ寸法よりも低く設定され、 前記固定受けレールは、その両側に、前記デッキ材の連
結端縁の山部と係合する係合用リブが立ち上げ形成さ
れ、これら係合用リブの内側にそれぞれ所定間隔を隔て
て一対の止水用リブが立ち上げ形成されるとともに、こ
の止水用リブの間における底面に躯体固定用の止着具挿
通部が形成され、 前記カバー材は、デッキ材の両連結端縁に被せられた
際、その天面がデッキ材の他の山部の天面と略面一とな
るような厚み寸法に形成されたことを特徴とする床材。1. A deck material comprising a folded plate, a fixed receiving rail for receiving a connecting edge of an adjacently laid deck material and being fixed to a frame, and a connecting edge of the deck material to the fixed receiving rail. And a long cover material that covers both connecting edges of the adjacent deck material fixed to the fixed receiving rail by the fixing tool, wherein the deck material has The height of the ridge is set lower than the height of the other ridges, and the fixed receiving rail has, on both sides thereof, engagement ribs for engaging with the ridge of the connection edge of the deck material. A pair of water-stop ribs are formed upright at predetermined intervals inside the engagement ribs, and a fastener for fixing a skeleton is inserted into a bottom surface between the water-stop ribs. Part is formed, and the cover material is A floor material having a thickness such that a top surface thereof is substantially flush with a top surface of another mountain portion of the deck material when the top surface is covered with both connecting edges of the deck material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001180312A JP2002371696A (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2001-06-14 | Floor material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001180312A JP2002371696A (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2001-06-14 | Floor material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002371696A true JP2002371696A (en) | 2002-12-26 |
Family
ID=19020753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001180312A Pending JP2002371696A (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2001-06-14 | Floor material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002371696A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114382250A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | 陈鸿椿 | Floor frame |
-
2001
- 2001-06-14 JP JP2001180312A patent/JP2002371696A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114382250A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | 陈鸿椿 | Floor frame |
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