JP2002330650A - Apparatus and method for cultivating japanese horse- radish - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for cultivating japanese horse- radishInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002330650A JP2002330650A JP2001135846A JP2001135846A JP2002330650A JP 2002330650 A JP2002330650 A JP 2002330650A JP 2001135846 A JP2001135846 A JP 2001135846A JP 2001135846 A JP2001135846 A JP 2001135846A JP 2002330650 A JP2002330650 A JP 2002330650A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wasabi
- cultivation
- water
- temperature
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 title abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001293164 Eutrema japonicum Species 0.000 claims 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000500441 Plutellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001453636 Salvinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082455 Sebelipase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041615 kanuma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、タイマーからの信
号、およびワサビ栽培槽の栽培担体内に設置した温度セ
ンサーからの信号を制御装置に送り、制御装置はその信
号を受けて給液が必要な時間であるかどうか、あるいは
給液して栽培担体の温度を制御する必要があるかどうか
を判断し、給液が必要と判断されれば電源装置からの電
力によって給液ポンプを作動させ、あるいは養液温度制
御装置を駆動させて貯水槽から適温の養水を給水管を経
由して栽培槽に給液しワサビを栽培することを特徴とす
るワサビ自動栽培装置および方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention sends a signal from a timer and a signal from a temperature sensor installed in a cultivation carrier of a wasabi cultivation tank to a control device, and the control device receives the signal and needs liquid supply. It is determined whether it is time, or whether it is necessary to control the temperature of the cultivation carrier by supplying liquid, and if it is determined that liquid supply is necessary, operate the liquid supply pump with the power from the power supply device, Alternatively, the present invention relates to a wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method, in which a nutrient solution temperature control device is driven to supply a suitable temperature of nutrient water from a water storage tank to a cultivation tank via a water supply pipe to cultivate wasabi.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ワサビは日本原産の植物で、寿司や刺身
には必須、蕎麦の薬味としても無くてはならない味で、
ワサビ漬けの原料でもあり、日本人に最も好まれている
香辛野菜の一種である。しかし、ワサビといえば深山幽
谷に自生している植物という印象が強く、栽培する場合
でもそのような環境−すなわち、夏でも冷涼な気候と冷
たい水が必須であるとされている。栽培適地が高地の冷
涼な山村地帯等と極めて限られているのはこのためであ
ろう。事実、適切な環境条件が得られない地域では、ワ
サビは正常に生育できないだけではなく、病害虫等の発
生が激甚で、商品になるような生産物は得られないのが
現状である。適切な自然環境下で栽培しても、流水中の
栽培では生育に必要な肥料の供給は流亡のため効率的に
供給することができず、また、トビケラ、カワゲラ、ガ
ガンボ、カワニナ、メイガなどの水生動物や害虫、墨入
病、軟腐病、萎縮病、根こぶ病、べと病などの病害の制
御も不可能か極めて困難である。気温、水温、水量が適
切でも、根茎に十分溶存酸素が供給されるような構造に
なっていないと正常な生育は得られず、病害虫に対する
抵抗性も低くなってくる。これまでの技術では、上述の
ような問題点に配慮した室内、ベランダ、庭、菜園など
でワサビを栽培する方法は提供されておらず、またその
装置も存在しなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Wasabi is a plant native to Japan, which is essential for sushi and sashimi, and is an essential flavor of soba.
It is also a raw material for pickled wasabi and is one of the most popular spicy vegetables among Japanese people. However, wasabi has a strong impression that it is a plant that grows naturally in Miyama Yutani, and it is said that such an environment-even in summer-requires a cool climate and cold water even in summer. This is why the suitable cultivation area is extremely limited to the cool mountain village areas in the highlands. In fact, in an area where appropriate environmental conditions are not available, wasabi cannot not only grow normally, but also has a severe outbreak of pests and the like, and no commercial product can be obtained. Even when cultivated in an appropriate natural environment, the supply of fertilizer necessary for growth cannot be efficiently supplied due to runoff in cultivation in running water. It is impossible or extremely difficult to control diseases such as aquatic animals, pests, inking disease, soft rot, dwarf disease, clubroot and downy mildew. Even if the temperature, water temperature, and water volume are appropriate, normal growth cannot be obtained and resistance to pests will be reduced unless the structure is such that the dissolved oxygen is sufficiently supplied to the rhizome. The prior art has not provided a method for cultivating wasabi in a room, a veranda, a garden, a vegetable garden, or the like in consideration of the above-described problems, and there has been no device for cultivating wasabi.
【0003】ワサビの栽培は茎葉や根茎の生産が目的
で、葉は常緑で美しく、ツワブキなどにも似て鑑賞に値
する植物にも関わらず、観賞用として評価されることは
ほとんどなかった。これには通常の環境下では栽培が難
しく、馴染まれなかったことから、一般家庭の室内、ベ
ランダ、バルコニー、庭あるいは菜園等でワサビを栽培
して楽しむことは想像しにくいことであった。すなわ
ち、従来の技術からみると、家庭、オフィスなどの室内
や窓辺、ベランダ、バルコニー、庭、菜園などでワサビ
を栽培し、長期間鑑賞することは不可能な技術であっ
た。[0003] Wasabi is cultivated for the purpose of producing foliage and rhizomes, and its leaves are evergreen and beautiful. Despite being a plant worthy of appreciation like a Japanese camellia, it was rarely evaluated for ornamental use. It is difficult to imagine cultivating and enjoying wasabi in a room of a general household, a veranda, a balcony, a garden, a vegetable garden, or the like, because cultivation is difficult and unfamiliar in a normal environment. That is, from the viewpoint of the conventional technology, it was impossible to cultivate wasabi in a room such as a home or an office, a window, a veranda, a balcony, a garden, a vegetable garden, and the like, and to view the wasabi for a long period of time.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】室内、ベランダやバル
コニー、庭、菜園等でワサビを栽培することは一般的に
不可能であったため既存の技術がない。いかにして栽培
に必要な適度の温度の水を作り、どのようにワサビに供
給してやるかなどの方法の報告はない。施肥効率を上げ
れば、ワサビの集約栽培が可能になることは明らかにさ
れているが、渓流や湧き水を利用した自然の栽培環境で
は施肥しても流亡してしまい施肥の効果がないばかり
か、BOD,CODの値を上げることによる環境破壊を起こす
ことになりかねない。自然環境下では、墨入病、軟腐
病、萎縮病、根こぶ病、べと病などの病害や、トビケ
ラ、カワゲラ、ガガンボ、カワニナ、メイガなどの水生
動物や害虫の被害が大きな問題で、その予防および治療
対策のために相当量の農薬が使用されているのが現状で
ある。夏の高温対策と同様、冬季の凍結予防対策も重要
な問題である。以上のように問題点が多いワサビ栽培で
あるが、本発明は革新的技術への脱皮と、環境に対し配
慮がなされたエコロジカルな方法を提案するものであ
る。It is generally impossible to grow wasabi indoors, on a veranda, on a balcony, in a garden, in a vegetable garden, etc., and there is no existing technology. There is no report on how to make water at an appropriate temperature for cultivation and how to supply it to wasabi. It has been clarified that if the fertilization efficiency is increased, intensive cultivation of wasabi will be possible.However, in a natural cultivation environment using mountain streams and spring water, fertilization will not only be lost even if fertilized, Raising the BOD and COD values may cause environmental destruction. In the natural environment, diseases such as inking, soft rot, dwarf, clubroot, and downy mildew, and damage to aquatic animals and pests such as tobi-kella, kawagera, gagambo, kawaninina, and meiga are major problems. At present, considerable amounts of pesticides are used for preventive and therapeutic measures. As with summer hot weather, winter freezing prevention is an important issue. Although wasabi cultivation has many problems as described above, the present invention proposes an ecological method that is motivated by innovative technology and that is environmentally friendly.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題に対し鋭意研
究を重ねた結果、次のような手段を用いることにより、
課題が解決されることが判明し、本発明を完成するに至
った。すなわち、本発明は、タイマーからの信号、およ
びワサビ栽培槽の栽培担体内に設置した温度センサーか
らの信号を制御装置に送り、制御装置はその信号を受け
て給液が必要な時間であるかどうか、あるいは給液して
栽培担体の温度を制御する必要があるかどうかを判断
し、給液および給液して温度を制御する必要があると判
断されれば電源装置からの電力によって給液ポンプを作
動させ、あるいは養液温度制御装置を駆動させて貯水槽
から適温の養水を給水管を経由して栽培槽に給液しワサ
ビを栽培することを特徴とするワサビ自動栽培装置およ
び方法に関するものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies on the above-mentioned problems, by using the following means,
It has been found that the problem has been solved, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention sends a signal from a timer, and a signal from a temperature sensor installed in a cultivation carrier of a wasabi cultivation tank to a control device, and the control device receives the signal and determines whether it is time to supply liquid. Determine whether or not it is necessary to control the temperature of the cultivation carrier by liquid supply, and if it is determined that it is necessary to control the temperature by liquid supply and liquid supply, power supply from the power supply unit Activating a pump or driving a nutrient solution temperature control device to supply a suitable temperature of nutrient water from a water storage tank to a cultivation tank via a water supply pipe to cultivate wasabi, and a wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method. It is about.
【0006】具体的な解決手段としては ア) 養水の温度を制御する方法としては、温度センサ
ーと連動させて扇風機を駆動させ風を当てる方法、冷蔵
庫内に貯水槽を設置する方法、あるいは貯水槽に冷媒を
利用した冷水作製装置またはペルチェ効果を利用した冷
水または温水作製装置を利用する方法を用いることがで
きる。 イ) 温度制御された養水は直接あるいは温度センサー
などと連動させて速やかに循環することが望ましい。 ウ) 養水はワサビの生長点直下から根茎の先端部まで
効果的に供給でき、十分な栄養と酸素を供給することが
できる。 エ) 循環する養水にワサビの生育に望ましい養分を添
加しておくと、渓流や湧き水を利用した自然の栽培環境
のように流亡することなく、効率よく養分を供給でき
る。 オ) 閉鎖式で栽培するため、室内やベランダ、庭、菜
園で周囲の汚れを起こしたり、環境へ負荷を掛けたりす
ることなく栽培できる。As a specific solution, a) As a method of controlling the temperature of the nutrient water, a method of driving a fan in association with a temperature sensor to blow air, a method of installing a water storage tank in a refrigerator, or a method of storing water A method using a cold water producing device using a refrigerant in a tank or a cold water or hot water producing device using a Peltier effect can be used. B) It is desirable that temperature-controlled nutrient water be circulated promptly, directly or in conjunction with a temperature sensor. C) Water can be effectively supplied from just below the growth point of wasabi to the tip of the rhizome, and sufficient nutrients and oxygen can be supplied. D) If nutrients desirable for the growth of wasabi are added to the circulating nutrient water, nutrients can be supplied efficiently without running off as in the natural cultivation environment using mountain streams and spring water. E) Because it is cultivated in a closed system, it can be cultivated indoors, on the veranda, in the garden, and in the vegetable garden without causing dirt around and without imposing a load on the environment.
【0007】カ) 周囲に感染源がない環境で栽培され
るため、墨入病、軟腐病、萎縮病、根こぶ病、べと病な
どの病害は激減し、殺菌剤の使用はほとんど必要なくな
る。 キ) トビケラ、カワゲラ、ガガンボ、カワニナなどの
水生動物の飛び込みは全くなく、メイガ、アブラムシ、
コナガなどの害虫の発生もなく殺虫剤を使用する必要が
なくなる。 ク) 装置は小型軽量であるため、必要に応じ適所に移
動でき生育に適した環境で栽培することができる。 ケ) 本装置を身近において栽培することは、ワサビの
美しい葉や可憐な花も同時に鑑賞することができ、観賞
用植物栽培としての価値を高める結果になる。[0007] F) Since it is cultivated in an environment where there is no source of infection in the surroundings, diseases such as inking, soft rot, dwarf, clubroot and downy mildew are drastically reduced, and the use of fungicides is almost unnecessary. . G) There are no dives of aquatic animals such as tobi-kella, kawagera, gagambo, and kawanana.
There is no need to use pesticides without the occurrence of pests such as diamondback moths. H) Since the device is small and lightweight, it can be moved to the right place as needed and can be grown in an environment suitable for growth. C) By cultivating the present device close to the user, beautiful leaves and pretty flowers of wasabi can be enjoyed at the same time, resulting in an increase in the value of ornamental plant cultivation.
【0008】コ) 食した後の根茎は生長点を残し植え
込んでおくと、保存だけではなく、再増殖も可能であ
る。 サ) 装置は小型、軽量であるためどこにでも運搬でき
鑑賞することが可能である。 シ) 養水は、活性炭あるいは炭粉を入れた装置で浄化
することが容易で、長期間清潔に循環させて使用するこ
とができる。[0008] Ko) If the rhizome after eating is planted leaving a growth point, not only preservation but also regrowth is possible. Sa) device is capable of viewing can transport any smaller, where because of the lightweight. B) The nutrient water can be easily purified by a device containing activated carbon or charcoal powder, and can be used by circulating it cleanly for a long period of time.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、タイマー(1)からの
信号、およびワサビ栽培槽(2)の栽培担体(3)内に
設置した温度センサー(4)からの信号を制御装置
(5)に送り、制御装置はその信号を受けて給液が必要
な時間であるかどうか、あるいは給液して栽培担体の温
度を制御する必要があるかどうかを判断し、給液が必要
と判断されれば電源装置(6)からの電力によって給液
ポンプ(7)を作動させ、あるいは養液温度制御装置
(8)を駆動させて貯水槽(9)から適温の養水(1
0)を給水管(11)を経由して栽培槽に給液しワサビ
を栽培することを特徴とするワサビ自動栽培装置および
方法に関するものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates to a control device (5) for controlling a signal from a timer (1) and a signal from a temperature sensor (4) installed in a cultivation carrier (3) of a wasabi cultivation tank (2). The control device receives the signal and determines whether it is time to supply liquid or whether it is necessary to supply liquid and control the temperature of the cultivation carrier, and it is determined that liquid supply is necessary. Then, the liquid supply pump (7) is operated by the electric power from the power supply device (6), or the nutrient solution temperature control device (8) is driven to supply the appropriate temperature nutrient water (1) from the water storage tank (9).
0) is supplied to a cultivation tank via a water supply pipe (11) to cultivate wasabi and a wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method.
【0010】実施の形態を、実施例に基づき、図1、図
2、図3を参照して説明する。図1はワサビ自動栽培装
置全体図である。図1中のタイマー(1)で定期的に養
水(10)をワサビに供給する。しかし、栽培槽(2)
内の栽培担体(3)の温度がワサビの生育適温外に近づ
くと温度センサー(4)で感知し、その情報を制御装置
(5)に送り電源装置(6)に接続した養液温度制御装
置(8)を駆動して適温の養水を作製し給液ポンプ
(7)を稼動させ給水管(11)からワサビに供給す
る。An embodiment will be described based on an example with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG. FIG. 1 is an overall view of a wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus. The nutrient water (10) is supplied to the wasabi periodically by the timer (1) in FIG. However, the cultivation tank (2)
When the temperature of the cultivation carrier (3) in the inside approaches a temperature outside the optimum temperature for growth of wasabi, the temperature sensor (4) senses the information and sends the information to the control device (5), which is connected to the power supply device (6). (8) is driven to produce nutrient water at an appropriate temperature, and the liquid supply pump (7) is operated to supply wasabi from the water supply pipe (11).
【0011】タイマー(1)としては例えばPT-D9W(ソ
ニー製)、TT-100(TEAC製)、H5F(オムロン製)、ナ
ショナルタイムスイッチTB23等を用いることができる。
ベランダ等屋外で使用する場合は、耐雨、耐熱対策を講
じる。栽培槽(2)の材質は陶器、木、樹脂、金属など
の種類は問わない。素焼き製の植木鉢そのものは温度を
低く保つ点で望ましい。栽培槽の底面には栽培担体は通
過せず、養水だけが通過するよう穴をあける。栽培槽の
下に貯水槽を設けるが、貯水槽は栽培槽と一体型でもよ
いが、両槽は分離されホース等で連結した別の構造でも
よい。As the timer (1), for example, PT-D9W (manufactured by Sony), TT-100 (manufactured by TEAC), H5F (manufactured by OMRON), National Time Switch TB23 and the like can be used.
For outdoor use such as a veranda, take rain and heat resistance measures. The material of the cultivation tank (2) may be any type such as pottery, wood, resin, and metal. Unglazed flowerpots themselves are desirable to keep the temperature low. A hole is made in the bottom of the cultivation tank so that the cultivation carrier does not pass and only the nutrient water passes. Although a water storage tank is provided below the cultivation tank, the water storage tank may be integral with the cultivation tank, or both tanks may be separated and have another structure connected by a hose or the like.
【0012】栽培担体(3)は、養水の透過性のたかい
性質であれば材質は問わない。例えば、適度な粒径を持
つ砂、れき、鹿沼土、軽石、セラミック、炭などのほ
か、ヤシ殻繊維、水蘚等を用いることができる。養液温
度制御装置(8)としては、循環の過程で気化熱が奪わ
れて養水の温度を低下させるよう扇風機を使用するのが
簡便である。気化熱を効率よく奪うために、養水供給時
布、ウレタンフォーム膜、セルロース膜などを介すると
よい。気化熱を奪うために扇風機を利用することは同時
に空気湿度のよどみ等がなくなり、病害の発生を抑止す
る結果にもなる。さらに効率よく冷水を作製するには冷
媒を利用した冷水作製装置またはペルチェ効果を利用し
た冷水作製装置(16)を用いるとよい。The material of the cultivation carrier (3) is not limited as long as it has high permeability to nutrient water. For example, in addition to sand, gravel, Kanuma soil, pumice, ceramic, charcoal, and the like having an appropriate particle size, coconut shell fiber, water moss, and the like can be used. As the nutrient solution temperature control device (8), it is convenient to use a fan so that the heat of vaporization is deprived in the course of circulation and the temperature of the nutrient solution is lowered. In order to efficiently remove the heat of vaporization, it is preferable to use a cloth, a urethane foam membrane, a cellulose membrane, or the like when supplying nutrient water. Using a fan to remove heat of vaporization also eliminates stagnation of air humidity and the like, and results in suppression of disease. In order to more efficiently produce cold water, it is preferable to use a cold water producing device using a refrigerant or a cold water producing device (16) utilizing the Peltier effect.
【0013】養液を循環させてワサビを栽培することに
は多くのメリットがある。例えば養水は栽培担体表面か
ら供給され、根茎の生育部分を経由して底部に至るた
め、根茎に十分な酸素を供給できこと、ワサビの生育に
望ましい養分を添加すると流亡がない効率よく供給でき
ること、装置は閉鎖系で作動するため、周囲を水浸しに
したり、汚染したりせず衛生的に栽培できること(従っ
て室内や防水していない場所に設置することができ
る)、循環の過程で養水を活性炭あるいは炭粉を入れた
浄化装置で浄化することが容易で清水を循環させること
ができることなどである。There are many advantages to cultivating wasabi by circulating a nutrient solution. For example, nutrient water is supplied from the cultivation carrier surface and reaches the bottom through the growth part of the rhizome, so that sufficient oxygen can be supplied to the rhizome, and if nutrients desired for growth of wasabi are added, it can be supplied efficiently without runoff Since the device operates in a closed system, it can be cultivated in a sanitary manner without flooding or contaminating its surroundings (so it can be installed indoors or in a place where it is not waterproof). It is easy to purify with a purifying device containing activated carbon or charcoal powder and can circulate fresh water.
【0014】給液ポンプ(7)としては、1.5〜12Vで可
動する送水量が1〜20リットル/分の、耐腐食性素材で
できているものが望ましい。例えば小型ポンプC−P3
0J(日立製)、KP-10N、KP−15(工進製)あ
るいは魚飼育用の小型ポンプ、そのた種々の小型ポンプ
を用いることができる。吸水口には、異物を吸入しない
ようフィルターを付ける。図2の電源装置(6)として
は太陽発電装置(12)により発電した電力を蓄電した
蓄電池(13)からの電力、あるいは家庭用電源(1
4)からの電力を利用することができ、設置する場所に
合わせて選択するとよい。蓄電池としては充電可能なリ
チウム電池、自動車用あるいはオートバイ用電池などを
用いることができる。The liquid supply pump (7) is desirably made of a corrosion-resistant material which can be operated at 1.5 to 12 V and has a water supply of 1 to 20 liter / min. For example, small pump CP3
0J (manufactured by Hitachi), KP-10N, KP-15 (manufactured by Kosin), a small pump for fish breeding, and various other small pumps can be used. Attach a filter to the water intake to prevent foreign substances from being sucked. As the power supply device (6) in FIG. 2, power from a storage battery (13) storing power generated by a solar power generation device (12) or a home power supply (1) is used.
The power from 4) can be used, and it is preferable to select according to the installation location. As the storage battery, a rechargeable lithium battery, an automobile or motorcycle battery, or the like can be used.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】ア) 冷水作製装置として扇風機を用い
る場合、養水は循環の過程で気化熱で温度は数度低下さ
せることができ経済的に冷水を得ることができる。 イ) 気化熱を奪うために扇風機を利用すると、当然の
ことながら、湿度を必要とする病害の発生を抑止する結
果になる。 ウ) 冷媒を利用した冷水作製装置またはペルチェ効果
を利用した冷水作製装置(16)を用いると、さらに温
度制御された冷水を供給することができる。 エ) 冷却された養水は直接あるいはプログラムタイマ
ーや温度センサーなどと連動させて循環運転するため、
豊富にワサビに供給されることになる。 オ) 養水は栽培担体表面から供給され、根茎の生育部
分を経由して底部に至るため、ワサビ根茎に十分な酸素
を供給できる。 カ) ワサビの生育に望ましい養分を循環水に添加して
いるため、渓流や湧き水を利用した自然の栽培環境のよ
うに流亡することなく、ワサビに効率よく養分を供給す
ることが可能である。このためワサビの生育は驚くほど
早く、集約栽培が可能となり、収穫量は驚くほど多くな
る。単位面積あたり、通常の2.5倍から4倍の株数を栽培
することができる。 キ) 生育に適した場所への移動が容易なので、通常の
栽培より、短い期間の栽培で収穫できる。A) When a fan is used as the cold water producing device, the temperature of the nutrient water can be lowered by several degrees due to heat of vaporization in the course of circulation, so that cold water can be obtained economically. B) The use of a fan to remove heat of vaporization naturally results in the prevention of diseases requiring humidity. C) If a cold water production device using a refrigerant or a cold water production device (16) using the Peltier effect is used, cold water whose temperature is further controlled can be supplied. D) Cooled nutrient water is circulated directly or in conjunction with a program timer or temperature sensor.
It will be supplied abundantly to wasabi. E) The nutrient water is supplied from the cultivation carrier surface and reaches the bottom through the growing part of the rhizome, so that sufficient oxygen can be supplied to the wasabi rhizome. F) Since nutrients that are desirable for wasabi growth are added to the circulating water, it is possible to supply nutrients to wasabi efficiently without running off like a natural cultivation environment using mountain streams or spring water. As a result, the growth of wasabi is surprisingly fast, intensive cultivation is possible, and the yield is surprisingly high. It is possible to grow 2.5 to 4 times the number of strains per unit area. G) Because it is easy to move to a place suitable for growth, it can be harvested in a shorter period of cultivation than normal cultivation.
【0016】ク) 栽培中のワサビ茎葉および塊茎が直
ちに食用に供せ、新鮮なワサビを味わうことができる。 ケ) 使い終わった根茎の生長点のある部分を、本栽培
装置に植え戻せば再び生育を続け、栽培が楽しめ塊茎を
収穫することができる。 コ) 施肥、給水が自動的のため、ワサビを水分不足に
したり、枯死させることがない。 サ) 装置は閉鎖系で作動するため、周囲を水浸しにし
たり、汚染したりせず衛生的に栽培でき、防水あるいは
耐水加工していない場所に設置することができる。 シ) 養水は活性炭あるいは炭粉を入れた浄化装置によ
り清水を循環させることができる。 ス) 貯水槽内で水生動植物を飼育あるいは栽培するこ
とも可能で、エコロジカルな栽培装置である。 セ) プラントルックス、蛍光灯、スポットライトなど
で補光すると美しく飾れると同時に植物の生育を促進す
る。 ソ) 肥料は閉鎖系で用いられるため、施肥量は極めて
少なくて済み、効率的でかつ環境に影響を及ぼすことも
ない。このためワサビの生育は驚くほど早く、集約栽培
が可能となり、収穫量は驚くほど多くなった。 タ) 循環水にワサビの生育に望ましい養分を添加して
おくと、渓流や湧き水を利用した自然の栽培環境のよう
に流亡することなく、効率よく養分を供給できる。C) The wasabi foliage and tubers that are being cultivated can be immediately used for food, and fresh wasabi can be tasted. G) If the part of the rhizome that has been used and has a growing point is planted back in the present cultivation apparatus, it will continue to grow again, and the cultivation can be enjoyed and the tubers can be harvested. D) Since fertilization and water supply are automatic, wasabi does not run out of water or die. B) Since the device operates in a closed system, it can be cultivated hygienically without inundating or contaminating the surroundings, and can be installed in a place that is not waterproofed or waterproofed. B) Nourishment water can be circulated by a purification device containing activated carbon or charcoal powder. S) It is an ecological cultivation device that can breed or cultivate aquatic animals and plants in the water tank. B) When supplemented with plant looks, fluorescent lights, spotlights, etc., they can be beautifully decorated and promote the growth of plants. S) Since fertilizer is used in a closed system, the amount of fertilizer required is extremely small, efficient and does not affect the environment. As a result, wasabi grew surprisingly quickly, intensive cultivation was possible, and the yield was surprisingly high. Ta) If nutrients desirable for wasabi growth are added to the circulating water, nutrients can be supplied efficiently without running off as in the natural cultivation environment using mountain streams and spring water.
【0017】チ) これまでは使用して残った根茎は新
聞紙などに包んで冷蔵庫保存していたが、時間が経過す
るにつれて根茎の品質および風味の劣化が激しかった。
ところが、驚くことには、生長点が残った部分であれ
ば、本方法によって本装置に植え込んでおくと、ワサビ
の根茎の保存が完全に行われ、品質や風味の劣化が防げ
るだけではなく、葉、根茎とも再生してきて、可食部分
の再生・増殖が容易である。Hi) Until now, the rhizome remaining after use was wrapped in newspaper or the like and stored in a refrigerator, but the quality and flavor of the rhizome deteriorated drastically over time.
However, surprisingly, if the growing point is left in the device, if it is planted in this device by this method, the wasabi rhizome is completely preserved, not only can the quality and flavor deterioration be prevented, but also Both leaves and rhizomes have been regenerated, making it easy to regenerate and multiply edible parts.
【図1】ワサビ自動栽培装置の全体図である。FIG. 1 is an overall view of a wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus.
【図2】ワサビ栽培用装置の電源装置図である。FIG. 2 is a power supply diagram of a wasabi cultivation apparatus.
【図3】ワサビ栽培用装置の冷水作製装置図である。FIG. 3 is a drawing of a cold water producing device of a wasabi cultivation device.
1 タイマー 2 栽培槽 3 栽培担体 4 温度センサー 5 制御装置 6 電源装置 7 給液ポンプ 8 養液温度制御装置 9 貯水槽 10 養水 11 給水管 12 太陽発電装置 13 蓄電池 14 家庭電源 15 扇風機 16 冷水作製装置 1 Timer 2 Cultivation tank 3 Cultivation carrier 4 Temperature sensor 5 Control device 6 Power supply device 7 Feeding pump 8 Nutrient solution temperature control device 9 Reservoir 10 Water supply 11 Water supply pipe 12 Solar power generator 13 Storage battery 14 Home power supply 15 Fan 16 Cold water production apparatus
Claims (3)
栽培槽(2)の栽培担体(3)内に設置した温度センサ
ー(4)からの信号を制御装置(5)に送り、制御装置
はその信号を受けて給液が必要な時間であるかどうか、
あるいは給液して栽培担体の温度を制御する必要がある
かどうかを判断し、給液が必要と判断されれば電源装置
(6)からの電力によって給液ポンプ(7)を作動さ
せ、あるいは養液温度制御装置(8)を駆動させて貯水
槽(9)から適温の養水(10)を給水管(11)を経
由して栽培槽に給液しワサビを栽培することを特徴とす
るワサビ自動栽培装置および方法。1. A signal from a timer (1) and a signal from a temperature sensor (4) installed in a cultivation carrier (3) of a wasabi cultivation tank (2) are sent to a control device (5). If it is time to receive the signal,
Alternatively, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to control the temperature of the cultivation carrier by supplying the liquid, and if it is determined that the liquid is required, the liquid supply pump (7) is operated by the electric power from the power supply device (6), or The method is characterized in that the nutrient solution temperature control device (8) is driven to supply the appropriate temperature nutrient water (10) from the water storage tank (9) to the cultivation tank via the water supply pipe (11) to cultivate wasabi. Wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method.
発電装置(12)により発電した電力を蓄電した蓄電池
(13)からの電力、または家庭電源(14)の電力を
利用してワサビの生育に必要な養水を栽培槽に供給して
ワサビを栽培することを特徴とするワサビ自動栽培装置
および方法。2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein power from a storage battery (13) storing power generated by a solar power generation device (12) or power from a home power supply (14) is used. A wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method comprising cultivating wasabi by supplying nutrient water required for wasabi growth to a cultivation tank.
は、栽培槽(2)および貯水槽(9)を扇風機(15)
で冷却するか、または貯水槽に冷媒を利用した冷水作製
装置またはペルチェ効果を利用した冷水作製装置(1
6)を用いて適温の養水を栽培槽に給液しワサビを栽培
することを特徴とするワサビ自動栽培装置および方法。3. The cultivation tank (2) and the water storage tank (9) may be a fan (15).
Or a chilled water producing apparatus using a refrigerant in a water storage tank or a chilled water producing apparatus using a Peltier effect (1).
6) A wasabi automatic cultivation apparatus and method, wherein a wasabi is cultivated by supplying nutrient water at an appropriate temperature to a cultivation tank using the method described in 6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001135846A JP2002330650A (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-05-07 | Apparatus and method for cultivating japanese horse- radish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001135846A JP2002330650A (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-05-07 | Apparatus and method for cultivating japanese horse- radish |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002330650A true JP2002330650A (en) | 2002-11-19 |
Family
ID=18983238
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2001135846A Pending JP2002330650A (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-05-07 | Apparatus and method for cultivating japanese horse- radish |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008109253A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Device and method for detecting light source state, and imaging apparatus |
JP2010124826A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Mitsuo Horiguchi | Apparatus for preservation of japanese horseradish |
CN103460881A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 丁军浩 | Fertilizer applying method and system |
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001135846A patent/JP2002330650A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008109253A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Device and method for detecting light source state, and imaging apparatus |
JP2010124826A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Mitsuo Horiguchi | Apparatus for preservation of japanese horseradish |
CN103460881A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 丁军浩 | Fertilizer applying method and system |
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