JP2002277056A - Hot-water supplying system - Google Patents

Hot-water supplying system

Info

Publication number
JP2002277056A
JP2002277056A JP2001083564A JP2001083564A JP2002277056A JP 2002277056 A JP2002277056 A JP 2002277056A JP 2001083564 A JP2001083564 A JP 2001083564A JP 2001083564 A JP2001083564 A JP 2001083564A JP 2002277056 A JP2002277056 A JP 2002277056A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
hot water
flow path
temperature
water supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001083564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4148386B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Murase
裕一 村瀬
Tetsuji Morita
哲司 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001083564A priority Critical patent/JP4148386B2/en
Publication of JP2002277056A publication Critical patent/JP2002277056A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4148386B2 publication Critical patent/JP4148386B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot-water supplying system capable of effectively utilizing the amount of heat of preheated water and high in safety. SOLUTION: The hot-water supplying system is provided with a hot-water supplying device 54 for heating water utilizing the combustion gas of a combustion burner 52 and a feed water preheating device 56 for preheating water to supply the same. The hot-water supplying device 54 is provided with a heat exchanger 58, an inflow side flow passage 60 connected to the inflow side of the heat exchanger 58, an outflow side flow passage 62 connected to the outflow side of the heat exchanger 58 and a bypass flow passage 64 connecting the inflow side flow passage 60 to the outflow side flow passage 62. The feed water preheating device 56 is provided with a preheating device main body 66 for preheating water and a supplying flow passage 68 for supplying the preheated water from the preheating device main body 66 while the supplying flow passage 68 of the feed water preheating device 56 is connected to the bypass flow passage 64 of the hot-water supplying device 54.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、燃焼バーナの燃焼
ガスを利用して水を加熱するための給湯装置と、水を予
熱して給水するための予熱給水装置とを具備した給湯シ
ステムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply system provided with a hot water supply device for heating water using combustion gas of a combustion burner, and a preheating water supply device for preheating and supplying water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、エネルギーの有効利用として、コ
ージェネレーションシステムにおけるガスエンジン等の
の排熱利用、ソーラ機器による太陽熱利用が進んでい
る。これらの熱利用は、貯湯タンク又はソーラパネルを
用いて熱を回収し、回収した熱によって水を予熱し、こ
の予熱した水を給湯装置に送給している(例えば、特開
平10−332197号公報参照)。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, utilization of waste heat of a gas engine or the like in a cogeneration system and utilization of solar heat by a solar device have been advanced as effective utilization of energy. To utilize these heats, heat is recovered using a hot water storage tank or a solar panel, water is preheated by the recovered heat, and the preheated water is supplied to a hot water supply device (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-332197). Gazette).

【0003】この種の公知の給湯システムは、例えば、
図7に示す通りの構成を有している。図7において、こ
の給湯システムは、燃焼バーナ2を備えた給湯装置4
と、予熱水を供給する予熱給水装置6と、給湯装置4に
送給する水に予熱給水装置6からの予熱水を混合する補
助給湯装置8とから構成されている。給湯装置4は熱交
換器10を備え、熱交換器10の流入側に流入側流路1
2が接続され、その出力側に出力側流路14が接続さ
れ、流入側流路12と流出側流路14とがバイパス流路
16を介して接続されている。補助給湯装置8は混合弁
18を備え、この混合弁18の一方の流入側に、水(水
道水)を供給する供給流路20が接続され、この混合弁
18の他方の流入側に、予熱給水装置6の流出流路22
が接続され、またこの混合弁18の流出側に、給湯装置
4の流入側流路12が接続される。
A known hot water supply system of this kind is, for example,
It has a configuration as shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the hot water supply system includes a hot water supply device 4 having a combustion burner 2.
And a preheating water supply device 6 for supplying preheating water, and an auxiliary hot water supply device 8 for mixing preheating water from the preheating water supply device 6 with water to be supplied to the hot water supply device 4. The hot water supply device 4 includes a heat exchanger 10, and an inflow side flow path 1 is provided at an inflow side of the heat exchanger 10.
2, the output side is connected to the output side flow path 14, and the inflow side flow path 12 and the outflow side flow path 14 are connected via the bypass flow path 16. The auxiliary hot water supply device 8 includes a mixing valve 18, a supply flow path 20 for supplying water (tap water) is connected to one of the inflow sides of the mixing valve 18, and a preheater is connected to the other inflow side of the mixing valve 18. Outflow channel 22 of water supply device 6
Is connected to the outflow side of the mixing valve 18 and the inflow side flow path 12 of the hot water supply device 4.

【0004】この給湯システムでは、補助給湯装置8の
混合弁18は、供給流路20を流れる水と予熱給水装置
6の流出流路22を流れる予熱水との混合量を調整し、
これによって給湯装置4の流入側流路12に供給される
水の温度が調節される。給湯装置4のバイパス流路16
には第1流量制御弁24が配設され、この第1流量制御
弁24はバイパス流路16を流れる水の流量を調整す
る。給湯装置4の流出側流路14には第2流量調整弁2
6が配設され、この第2流量制御弁は流出側流路14を
通して出湯する温水の流量を調整する、また、燃焼バー
ナ2に燃料用ガスを供給する燃料供給流路28にはガス
流量調整弁30が配設され、このガス流量調整弁30は
燃料供給流路28を流れる燃料用ガスの流量を調整す
る。
[0004] In this hot water supply system, the mixing valve 18 of the auxiliary hot water supply device 8 adjusts the mixing amount of the water flowing through the supply flow path 20 and the preheating water flowing through the outflow flow path 22 of the preheating water supply apparatus 6.
Thereby, the temperature of the water supplied to the inflow-side channel 12 of the hot water supply device 4 is adjusted. Bypass flow path 16 of hot water supply device 4
Is provided with a first flow control valve 24, which regulates the flow rate of water flowing through the bypass flow path 16. The outlet flow path 14 of the hot water supply device 4 has a second flow control valve 2
The second flow control valve adjusts the flow rate of hot water flowing out through the outflow-side flow path 14, and controls the flow rate of gas supplied to the fuel supply flow path 28 that supplies fuel gas to the combustion burner 2. A valve 30 is provided, and the gas flow control valve 30 controls the flow rate of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel supply passage 28.

【0005】この公知の給湯システムにおいては、予熱
給水装置6の予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度より高いと、
予熱給湯装置6からの予熱水と供給流路20からの水と
が補助給湯装置8において混合されて設定出湯温度に保
たれ、設定出湯温度になった温水が流入側流路12、熱
交換器10及び流出側流路14を通して出湯する。尚、
このとき、燃焼バーナ2は燃焼せず、この予熱水が加熱
されることはない。また、予熱給水装置6の予熱水の温
度が設定出湯温度より低いと、燃焼バーナ2が燃焼し、
予熱給水装置6からの予熱水が流入側流路12、熱交換
器10及び流出側流路14を通して流れ、燃焼バーナ2
からの燃焼ガスと熱交換器10を流れる予熱水との間で
熱交換され、バイパス流路16を流れる予熱水と熱交換
器10において加熱された予熱水とが混合されて設定出
湯温度に保たれ、設定出湯温度になった温水が流出側流
路14を通して出湯する。
[0005] In this known hot water supply system, if the temperature of the preheating water of the preheating water supply device 6 is higher than a set tapping temperature,
The preheated water from the preheated hot water supply device 6 and the water from the supply flow passage 20 are mixed in the auxiliary hot water supply device 8 to be maintained at the set hot water temperature, and the hot water having reached the set hot water temperature is supplied to the inflow side flow passage 12 and the heat exchanger. The hot water is discharged through the outlet 10 and the outlet channel 14. still,
At this time, the combustion burner 2 does not burn, and the preheated water is not heated. When the temperature of the preheating water of the preheating water supply device 6 is lower than the set hot water temperature, the combustion burner 2 burns,
Preheating water from the preheating water supply device 6 flows through the inflow-side flow path 12, the heat exchanger 10, and the outflow-side flow path 14, and the combustion burner 2
The heat exchange between the combustion gas from the heat exchanger and the preheated water flowing through the heat exchanger 10 is performed, and the preheated water flowing through the bypass passage 16 and the preheated water heated in the heat exchanger 10 are mixed and maintained at the set tapping temperature. When the hot water reaches the set hot water temperature, the hot water flows out through the outflow side flow path 14.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、補助給
湯装置を備えた給湯システムにおいては、次の通りの解
決すべき問題が存在する。第1に、上述した給湯システ
ムは、燃焼バーナ2を備えた給湯装置4に加えて補助給
湯装置8を必要とし、このことに関連して、給湯システ
ムの構成が複雑になるとともに、製造コストが高くな
る。また、コントローラについても、給湯装置用コント
ローラと補助給湯装置用コントローラが必要となり、こ
れらコントローラの制御が複雑になる。
However, in a hot water supply system provided with an auxiliary hot water supply device, there are the following problems to be solved. First, the above-described hot water supply system requires an auxiliary hot water supply device 8 in addition to the hot water supply device 4 having the combustion burner 2, and in this connection, the configuration of the hot water supply system becomes complicated and the manufacturing cost is reduced. Get higher. Also, as for the controller, a controller for the hot water supply device and a controller for the auxiliary hot water supply device are required, and the control of these controllers becomes complicated.

【0007】第2に、このような給湯システムにおいて
は、予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度に比してある程度低い
(例えば、設定出湯温度42℃で予熱水の温度が30℃
以下である)場合、予熱水を充分に加熱する必要がある
ために、上述したように、予熱給水装置6からの予熱水
を流入側流路12、熱交換器10及び流出側流路14を
通して流し、予熱水を熱交換器10にて所要の通りに加
熱するようになる。しかし、予熱水の温度が設定出湯温
度より幾分低い(例えば、設定出湯温度42℃で予熱水
の温度が38〜40℃程度である)場合、予熱水をほと
んど加熱する必要がないが、給湯装置4の燃焼バーナ2
の燃焼能力があるために、燃焼バーナ2を最小火炎で燃
焼させても予熱水が設定出湯温度を超えるようになる。
そこで、従来のこの種の給湯システムにおいては、予熱
給水装置6からの予熱水と供給流路20からの水とを混
合し、熱交換器10に送る水の温度をある程度下げて熱
交換器10に供給しており、このことに関連して、予熱
した水の熱量を最大限に利用しているとは言えない。
Second, in such a hot water supply system, the temperature of the preheating water is somewhat lower than the set tapping temperature (for example, the temperature of the preheating water is 30 ° C at the set tapping temperature of 42 ° C).
In the following case), it is necessary to sufficiently heat the preheated water. Therefore, as described above, the preheated water from the preheated water supply device 6 is passed through the inflow side channel 12, the heat exchanger 10, and the outflow side channel 14. Then, the preheated water is heated in the heat exchanger 10 as required. However, when the temperature of the preheated water is somewhat lower than the set tapping temperature (for example, when the temperature of the preheated water is about 38 to 40 ° C at the set tapping temperature of 42 ° C), it is almost unnecessary to heat the preheated water. Combustion burner 2 of device 4
Therefore, even if the combustion burner 2 is burned with the minimum flame, the preheated water exceeds the set tapping temperature.
Therefore, in this type of conventional hot water supply system, the preheated water from the preheated water supply device 6 and the water from the supply flow path 20 are mixed, and the temperature of the water to be sent to the heat exchanger 10 is reduced to some extent. In this connection, it cannot be said that the amount of heat of the preheated water is fully utilized.

【0008】第3に、このような給湯システムにおい
は、給湯装置4が燃焼した直後は後沸きで、熱交換器1
0内部は非常に高温の状態になっている。このような状
態において、補助給湯装置8にて設定出湯温度に保たれ
た温水が給湯装置4の熱交換器4を流れると、熱交換器
10の内部に残っている高温の温水が押し出されて高温
出湯するようになる。そこで、従来のこの種の給湯シス
テムにおいては、給湯装置4の燃焼バーナ2が燃焼した
直後は、予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度よりも高くても、
補助給湯装置8にてこの予熱水に供給流路20からの水
を混合して熱交換器10に送給する水の温度を有る程度
(温度制御可能な範囲まで)下げており、このことに関
連して、予熱した水の熱量を最大限に利用しているとは
言えない。
Third, in such a hot water supply system, after the hot water supply device 4 has burned, the water is heated after-heating, and the heat exchanger 1 is heated.
The inside of 0 is in a very high temperature state. In such a state, when hot water maintained at the set hot water temperature by the auxiliary hot water supply device 8 flows through the heat exchanger 4 of the hot water supply device 4, high-temperature hot water remaining inside the heat exchanger 10 is pushed out. Hot water comes to come out. Therefore, in this type of conventional hot water supply system, immediately after the combustion burner 2 of the hot water supply device 4 burns, even if the temperature of the preheating water is higher than the set tapping temperature,
The auxiliary water heater 8 mixes the preheated water with the water from the supply flow path 20 to lower the temperature of the water to be sent to the heat exchanger 10 to a certain extent (to a temperature controllable range). Relatedly, it cannot be said that the heat of preheated water is being used to the fullest.

【0009】本発明の目的は、予熱水の熱量を有効に利
用することができるとともに、安全性の高い給湯システ
ムを提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply system that can effectively utilize the amount of heat of preheated water and is highly safe.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、燃焼バーナの
燃焼ガスを利用して水を加熱するための給湯装置と、水
を予熱して給水するための予熱給水装置とを具備し、前
記給湯装置は、燃焼ガスと水との間で熱交換するための
熱交換器と、前記熱交換器の流入側に接続された流入側
流路と、前記熱交換器の流出側に接続された流出側流路
と、前記流入側流路と前記流出側流路とを接続するバイ
パス流路と、を備え、前記予熱給水装置は、水を予熱す
る予熱装置本体と、この予熱装置本体から予熱水を送給
する送給流路を有し、前記予熱給水装置の前記送給流路
が、前記給湯装置の前記バイパス流路又は前記流出側流
路に接続されていることを特徴とする給湯システムであ
る。
According to the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply device for heating water using combustion gas of a combustion burner, and a preheating water supply device for preheating and supplying water. The hot water supply device is connected to a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the combustion gas and the water, an inflow side flow path connected to an inflow side of the heat exchanger, and an outflow side of the heat exchanger. An outlet-side flow path; and a bypass flow path connecting the inflow-side flow path and the outflow-side flow path. The preheating water supply device includes a preheating device main body that preheats water, and preheating from the preheating device main body. A hot water supply, comprising a water supply flow path for supplying water, wherein the supply flow path of the preheating water supply apparatus is connected to the bypass flow path or the outflow side flow path of the hot water supply apparatus. System.

【0011】本発明に従えば、予熱給水装置の流出流路
が給湯装置のバイパス流路又は流出側流路に接続されて
いるので、この予熱給水装置からの予熱水が熱交換器を
通して流れることはなく、流入側流路を通して供給され
る水(例えば水道)がこの熱交換器に送給される。それ
故に、熱交換器における熱交換は、燃焼バーナからの燃
焼ガスと熱交換器を流れる水との間で行われ、予熱水の
温度に実質上関係なく熱交換が行われ、給湯装置におけ
る温度制御(即ち、熱交換器による温度制御)は制御可
能な範囲となり、従来のように予熱水に水を加えた後に
熱交換器に送給する必要はなく、予熱水の熱を有効に利
用することができる。また、燃焼バーナの燃焼直後の後
沸きの状態においても、この高温の温水が熱交換器から
直接的に流出側流路を通して出湯することがなく、流出
側流路からの高温出湯を回避することができる。尚、燃
焼バーナは、燃焼として燃料用ガス、燃料用油等を用い
るものでよい。
According to the present invention, since the outflow passage of the preheating water supply device is connected to the bypass passage or the outflow passage of the hot water supply device, the preheating water from the preheating water supply device flows through the heat exchanger. Instead, water (for example, tap water) supplied through the inflow-side flow path is supplied to the heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchange in the heat exchanger is performed between the combustion gas from the combustion burner and the water flowing through the heat exchanger, the heat exchange is performed substantially independently of the temperature of the preheated water, and the temperature in the water heater is increased. The control (that is, the temperature control by the heat exchanger) is in a controllable range, and it is not necessary to supply water to the preheated water after adding water to the preheated water as in the related art, and to effectively use the heat of the preheated water. be able to. In addition, even in a post-boil state immediately after the combustion of the combustion burner, the high-temperature hot water does not flow out of the heat exchanger directly through the outflow-side flow path, and high-temperature hot water is prevented from flowing out of the outflow-side flow path. Can be. The combustion burner may use fuel gas, fuel oil, or the like for combustion.

【0012】また、本発明では、前記給湯装置の前記燃
焼バーナは、前記予熱給水装置の予熱水の温度が設定出
湯温度より低いときには燃焼し、前記流入側流路からの
水が前記熱交換器を通して流れ、前記熱交換器にて燃焼
ガスとの間で熱交換された温水が前記流出側流路を通し
て流れ、前記流出側流路を流れる温水に前記予熱給水装
置からの予熱水が混合され、また、前記燃焼バーナは、
予熱水の温度が前記設定出湯温度より高いときには燃焼
停止し、前記流入側流路からの水が前記バイパス流路及
び前記流出側流路を通して流れ、前記バイパス流路又は
前記流出側流路を流れる水に前記予熱給水装置からの予
熱水が混合されることを特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the combustion burner of the hot water supply device burns when the temperature of the preheated water of the preheating water supply device is lower than a set tapping temperature, and water from the inflow side flow passage is supplied to the heat exchanger. Flows through, the hot water heat exchanged with the combustion gas in the heat exchanger flows through the outflow side flow path, and the preheated water from the preheating water supply device is mixed with the hot water flowing through the outflow side flow path, Further, the combustion burner includes:
When the temperature of the preheated water is higher than the set hot water temperature, combustion is stopped, and water from the inflow-side flow path flows through the bypass flow path and the outflow-side flow path, and flows through the bypass flow path or the outflow-side flow path. Preheated water from the preheated water supply device is mixed with water.

【0013】本発明に従えば、予熱給水装置の予熱水の
温度が設定出湯温度よりも低いときには、燃焼バーナが
燃焼し、給水装置により水が加熱される。即ち、流入側
流路からの水が熱交換器を通して流れ、熱交換器にて燃
焼ガスとの間で熱交換された温水が流出側流路を通して
流れ、流出側流路を流れる温水に予熱給水装置からの予
熱水が混合され、このようにして所定設定温度となった
温水が流出側流路から出湯する。このとき、バイパス流
路を通して水が流出側流路に送給されることはなく、予
熱給水装置からの予熱水は送給流路及びバイパス流路を
通して、又は送給流路を通して流出側流路に送給され
る。また、予熱水を熱交換器を通して流すことがないの
で、予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度に近くても従来のよう
に水を加えて温度を下げるようなことをする必要はな
く、予熱水の熱量を有効に利用することができる。
According to the present invention, when the temperature of the preheating water of the preheating water supply device is lower than the set tapping temperature, the combustion burner burns and the water is heated by the water supply device. That is, the water from the inflow-side flow path flows through the heat exchanger, the hot water heat-exchanged with the combustion gas in the heat exchanger flows through the outflow-side flow path, and the pre-heated water is supplied to the hot water flowing through the outflow-side flow path. The preheated water from the device is mixed, and the hot water having the predetermined temperature in this way flows out of the outlet flow path. At this time, water is not supplied to the outflow-side flow path through the bypass flow path, and the preheated water from the preheating water supply device is supplied through the supply flow path and the bypass flow path or through the supply flow path. Sent to Also, since the preheated water does not flow through the heat exchanger, there is no need to add water to lower the temperature as in the past even if the temperature of the preheated water is close to the set tapping temperature. The amount of heat can be used effectively.

【0014】また、予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度より高
いときには、燃焼バーナが燃焼することはなく、給湯装
置において水が加熱されることはない。即ち、流入側流
路からの水がバイパス流路及び流出側流路を通して流
れ、バイパス流路又は流出側流路を流れる水に予熱給水
装置からの予熱水が混合され、このようにして所定設定
温度となった温水が流出側流路から出湯する。このと
き、流入側流路からの水が熱交換器に送給されることな
はく、従って熱交換器内の水が流出側流路に流れること
はなく、これによって、例えば後沸き状態の高温の温水
が出湯することが回避される。
When the temperature of the preheated water is higher than the set tapping temperature, the combustion burner does not burn and the water is not heated in the water heater. That is, the water from the inflow side flow path flows through the bypass flow path and the outflow side flow path, and the preheating water from the preheating water supply device is mixed with the water flowing through the bypass flow path or the outflow side flow path. Hot water that has reached the temperature flows out of the outflow channel. At this time, the water from the inflow-side flow path is not supplied to the heat exchanger, and therefore, the water in the heat exchanger does not flow to the outflow-side flow path. Hot water is avoided from flowing out.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1〜図6を参照して、本
発明に従う給湯システムの実施形態について説明する。第1の実施形態 まず、図1〜図5を参照して、第1の実施形態の給湯シ
ステムについて説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態の給
湯システムの全体を示す簡略図であり、図2は、図1の
給湯システムの制御系を示すブロック図であり、図3
は、図2の制御系による制御を示すフローチャートであ
り、図4は、図1の給湯システムにおいて、給湯装置に
より加熱をしないときの水及び予熱水の流れを説明する
ための図であり、図5は、図1の給湯システムにおい
て、給湯装置により加熱するときの水及び予熱水の流れ
を説明するための図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a hot water supply system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. First Embodiment First, a hot water supply system according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram showing the entire hot water supply system of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control system of the hot water supply system of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing control by the control system of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining flows of water and preheated water when heating is not performed by the hot water supply device in the hot water supply system of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining flows of water and preheated water when heating is performed by the hot water supply device in the hot water supply system of FIG. 1.

【0016】図1において、図示の給湯システムは、燃
焼バーナ52によって水を加熱する給湯装置54と、水
を予め温める予熱給水装置56から構成されている。給
湯装置54は、燃焼バーナ52からの燃焼ガスによって
加熱される熱交換器58を備え、この熱交換器58の流
入側に流入側流路60が接続され、その流出側に流出側
流路62が接続され、この流入側流路60と流出側流路
62とがバイパス流路64を介して接続されている。燃
焼バーナ52は、燃料として燃料用ガス、燃料用油等を
用いるものでよい。
In FIG. 1, the hot water supply system shown includes a hot water supply device 54 for heating water by a combustion burner 52 and a preheating water supply device 56 for preheating water. The hot water supply device 54 includes a heat exchanger 58 that is heated by the combustion gas from the combustion burner 52. An inflow side flow path 60 is connected to the inflow side of the heat exchanger 58, and an outflow side flow path 62 is connected to the outflow side thereof. The inflow-side flow path 60 and the outflow-side flow path 62 are connected via a bypass flow path 64. The combustion burner 52 may use fuel gas, fuel oil, or the like as fuel.

【0017】予熱給水装置56は、水を予熱する予熱装
置本体66と、この予熱装置本体66の予熱水を送給す
る送給流路68を有し、この第1の実施形態では、送給
流路68がバイパス流路64に接続されている。予熱装
置本体66は、ガスエンジンの排熱を温水として貯える
貯湯タンク、太陽熱を利用して温水を生成するソーラ−
機器の貯湯タンク等から構成される。
The preheating water supply device 56 has a preheating device main body 66 for preheating water, and a supply passage 68 for supplying the preheated water of the preheating device main body 66. The channel 68 is connected to the bypass channel 64. The preheating device main body 66 includes a hot water storage tank that stores exhaust heat of the gas engine as hot water, and a solar power generation device that generates hot water using solar heat.
It is composed of hot water storage tanks of equipment.

【0018】図2をも参照して、この給湯システムにお
いては、予熱給水装置56の送給流路68には、第1温
度センサ70及び第1流量センサ72が配設されてい
る。第1温度センサ70は予熱装置本体66から送給流
路68を通して送給される予熱水の温度を検出し、また
第1流量センサ70はこの送給流路68を流れる予熱水
の流量を検出する。流入側流路60(より具体的には、
バイパス流路64との接続部位より上流側)には、第2
温度センサ74及び第2流量センサ76が配設されてい
る。第2温度センサ74は流入側流路60を通して送給
される水(流入側流路60が水道管に接続される場合に
は、水道水が送給される)の温度を検出し、また第2流
量センサ76はこの流入側流路60を流れる水の流量を
検出する。また、流出側流路62には、第3及び第4温
度センサ78,80並びに流量制御弁82が設けられて
いる。第3温度センサ78は、バイパス流路64との接
続部位よりも上流側に配設され、熱交換器58から流出
側流路62を通して流れる温水の温度を検出し、また、
第4温度センサ80は、バイパス流路64との接続部位
より下流側に配設され、例えばカラン(図示せず)に向
けて流れる出湯温水の温度を検出する。更に、流量制御
弁82は、バイパス流路64との接続部位より下流側に
配設され、この出湯温水の流量を制御する。
Referring to FIG. 2 as well, in this hot water supply system, a first temperature sensor 70 and a first flow rate sensor 72 are provided in supply passage 68 of preheating water supply device 56. The first temperature sensor 70 detects the temperature of the preheated water supplied from the preheating device main body 66 through the supply flow path 68, and the first flow rate sensor 70 detects the flow rate of the preheated water flowing through the supply flow path 68. I do. Inflow side flow path 60 (more specifically,
On the upstream side of the connection portion with the bypass flow passage 64), the second
A temperature sensor 74 and a second flow sensor 76 are provided. The second temperature sensor 74 detects the temperature of the water supplied through the inflow-side flow path 60 (when the inflow-side flow path 60 is connected to a water pipe, tap water is supplied). The two flow rate sensor 76 detects the flow rate of the water flowing through the inflow side flow path 60. Further, the outlet side flow path 62 is provided with third and fourth temperature sensors 78 and 80 and a flow control valve 82. The third temperature sensor 78 is disposed upstream of a connection portion with the bypass flow passage 64, detects the temperature of hot water flowing from the heat exchanger 58 through the outflow flow passage 62, and
The fourth temperature sensor 80 is disposed downstream of a connection portion with the bypass flow passage 64, and detects, for example, the temperature of tap water flowing toward a curan (not shown). Further, the flow control valve 82 is disposed downstream of a connection portion with the bypass flow passage 64, and controls the flow rate of the tapping hot water.

【0019】この実施形態では、予熱給水装置56の送
給流路68と給湯装置54のバイパス流路64との接続
部位には第1混合弁84が配設されている。この第1混
合弁84は、第1の状態のときには図4に示すように、
バイパス流路64の上流側部、その下流側部及び送給流
路68を連通し、バイパス流路64の上流側部からの水
と送給流路68からの予熱水とを混合してバイパス流路
64の下流側部に送給し、また第2の状態のときには図
5に示すように、送給流路68とバイパス流路64の下
流側部とを連通し、送給流路68からの予熱水をバイパ
ス流路64の下流側部に送給する(このとき、第1混合
弁84は、バイパス流路64の上流側部と下流側部の連
通を遮断し、従って、流入側流路60からの水がバイパ
ス流路64を通して流出側流路62に流れることはな
い)。
In this embodiment, a first mixing valve 84 is provided at a connection portion between the supply passage 68 of the preheating water supply device 56 and the bypass passage 64 of the hot water supply device 54. When the first mixing valve 84 is in the first state, as shown in FIG.
The upstream side of the bypass passage 64, the downstream side thereof, and the feed passage 68 communicate with each other, and water from the upstream side of the bypass passage 64 and preheated water from the feed passage 68 are mixed to form a bypass. In the second state, as shown in FIG. 5, the supply path 68 communicates with the downstream side of the bypass flow path 64, and the supply path 68 is connected to the downstream side of the flow path 64. Is supplied to the downstream side of the bypass flow passage 64 (at this time, the first mixing valve 84 cuts off the communication between the upstream side and the downstream side of the bypass flow passage 64, and accordingly, the inflow side Water from the flow path 60 does not flow to the outflow-side flow path 62 through the bypass flow path 64).

【0020】また、流出側流路62とバイパス流路64
との接続部位には、第2混合弁86が配設されている。
この第2混合弁86は、第1の状態のときには図4に示
すように、流出側流路62の下流側部とバイパス流路6
4とを連通し、バイパス流路64からの予熱水(水と混
合された予熱水を含む)を流出側流路62の下流側部に
送給し(このとき、第2混合弁84は、流出側流路62
の上流側部と下流側部の連通を遮断し、従って、熱交換
器58からの水(又は温水)が流出側流路62の下流側
部に流れることはない)、また第2の状態のときには図
5に示すように、流出側流路62の上流側部、その下流
側部及びバイパス流路64を連通し、バイパス流路64
からの予熱水と熱交換器58から流出側流路62の上流
側部を流れる温水とを混合して流出側流路62の下流側
部に送給する。
The outflow side flow path 62 and the bypass flow path 64
A second mixing valve 86 is provided at the connection portion with the second mixing valve 86.
In the first state, as shown in FIG. 4, the second mixing valve 86 is connected to the downstream side of the outflow side flow path 62 and the bypass flow path 6.
4 and supplies preheated water (including preheated water mixed with water) from the bypass flow passage 64 to the downstream side of the outflow flow passage 62 (at this time, the second mixing valve 84 Outflow channel 62
The communication between the upstream side and the downstream side is interrupted, so that water (or hot water) from the heat exchanger 58 does not flow to the downstream side of the outflow side flow path 62), and the second state Sometimes, as shown in FIG. 5, the upstream side portion of the outflow side channel 62, the downstream side portion thereof, and the bypass channel 64 communicate with each other.
Preheated water from the heat exchanger 58 and hot water flowing from the heat exchanger 58 to the upstream side of the outflow side channel 62 are mixed and supplied to the downstream side of the outflow side channel 62.

【0021】燃焼バーナ52にはガス供給流路88が接
続され、このガス供給流路88にガス流量調整弁90が
配設されている。ガス供給流路88は、ガス供給源とし
てのガス埋設管、ガスボンベ等に接続され、燃料用ガス
としての都市ガス、LPガスがガス供給流路88を通し
て供給され、ガス流量調整弁90はガス供給流路88を
通して供給される燃料用ガスの流量を調整する。
A gas supply passage 88 is connected to the combustion burner 52, and a gas flow regulating valve 90 is provided in the gas supply passage 88. The gas supply channel 88 is connected to a gas buried pipe, a gas cylinder or the like as a gas supply source, and city gas and LP gas as a fuel gas are supplied through the gas supply channel 88. The flow rate of the fuel gas supplied through the flow path 88 is adjusted.

【0022】給湯装置54は、更に、例えばマイクロプ
ロセッサから構成されるコントローラ92(図2参照)
を備え、第1〜第4温度センサ70,74,78,80
並びに第1及び第2流量センサ72,76からの検出信
号はこのコントローラ92に送給され、コントローラ9
2は、これらの検出信号及びリモコン(図示せず)から
入力される各種操作信号(運転開始信号、運転終了信号
等)、設定信号(設定出湯温度信号等)に基づいて第1
及び第2混合弁84,86、流量制御弁82並びにガス
流量調整弁90を作動制御する。
The hot water supply device 54 further includes a controller 92 composed of, for example, a microprocessor (see FIG. 2).
And first to fourth temperature sensors 70, 74, 78, 80
The detection signals from the first and second flow sensors 72 and 76 are sent to the controller 92 and the controller 9
2 is based on these detection signals, various operation signals (operation start signal, operation end signal, etc.) input from a remote controller (not shown), and a setting signal (setting hot water temperature signal, etc.).
And controls the operation of the second mixing valves 84 and 86, the flow control valve 82, and the gas flow control valve 90.

【0023】図示のコントローラ92は、作動制御手段
94、熱量演算手段96、温度比較手段98、温度対比
手段100及びメモリ102とを含んでおり、作動制御
手段94は第1及び第2混合弁84,86等を後述する
如く作動制御し、熱量演算手段96は後述する如くして
熱量を演算し、温度比較手段98は設定出湯温度と予熱
水の温度(第1温度センサ70の検出温度)とを比較
し、また温度対比手段100は設定出湯温度と流出側流
路62から出湯する温水の温度(第4温度センサ80の
検出温度)とを対比する。また、メモリ102には、リ
モコンによって設定される設定出湯温度等が記憶され
る。
The illustrated controller 92 includes an operation control unit 94, a calorific value calculation unit 96, a temperature comparison unit 98, a temperature comparison unit 100, and a memory 102. The operation control unit 94 includes a first and a second mixing valve 84. , 86, etc., as described later, the calorific value calculating means 96 calculates the calorific value as described later, and the temperature comparing means 98 calculates the set tapping temperature and the temperature of the preheated water (the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 70). The temperature comparing means 100 compares the set tapping temperature with the temperature of the hot water discharged from the outlet channel 62 (the temperature detected by the fourth temperature sensor 80). In addition, memory 102 stores a set hot water temperature and the like set by a remote controller.

【0024】次に、主として図2及び図3〜図5を参照
して、上述した給湯システムの制御について説明する。
この給湯システムにより温水を出湯するには、まず、リ
モコン(図示せず)を操作して給湯システムの運転を開
始する(ステップS1)。次に、このリモコンを操作し
て出湯温度を設定する(ステップS2)。かくすると、
設定出湯温度の信号が有線、無線、赤外線等を利用して
給湯装置54のコントローラ92に送られ、そのメモリ
102に記憶される。このような状態において、例えば
台所(又は、洗面台、浴室等)のカラン(図示せず)を
開栓する(ステップS3)と、ステップS4に進み、予
熱水の温度T1(第1温度センサ70の検出温度)が設
定出湯温度TS以上である(T1≧TS)か否かが判断
される。即ち、コントローラ92の温度比較手段98は
予熱水の温度T1と設定出湯温度TSとを比較し、予熱
水の温度T1が設定出湯温度TS以上である(T1≧T
S)と、燃焼バーナ52による加熱を必要としないの
で、ステップS4からステップS5に進むが、予熱水の
温度T1が設定出湯温度TSより低い(T1<TS)
と、燃焼バーナ52による加熱を必要とするので、ステ
ップS4からステップS6に移る。
Next, control of the above-described hot water supply system will be described mainly with reference to FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3 to 5.
In order to supply hot water with this hot water supply system, first, the remote control (not shown) is operated to start operation of the hot water supply system (step S1). Next, the tapping temperature is set by operating the remote controller (step S2). So,
A signal of the set hot water temperature is sent to the controller 92 of the hot water supply device 54 using a wire, wireless, infrared, or the like, and stored in the memory 102 thereof. In such a state, for example, when the callan (not shown) of the kitchen (or wash basin, bathroom, etc.) is opened (step S3), the process proceeds to step S4, and the temperature T1 of the preheated water (the first temperature sensor 70) Is determined to be equal to or higher than the set tapping temperature TS (T1 ≧ TS). That is, the temperature comparison means 98 of the controller 92 compares the temperature T1 of the preheated water with the set tapping temperature TS, and the temperature T1 of the preheated water is equal to or higher than the set tapping temperature TS (T1 ≧ T).
S), since heating by the combustion burner 52 is not required, the process proceeds from step S4 to step S5, but the temperature T1 of the preheating water is lower than the set tapping temperature TS (T1 <TS).
Then, heating by the combustion burner 52 is required, so the process proceeds from step S4 to step S6.

【0025】ステップS5に進むと、コントローラ92
の作動制御手段94は第1及び第2混合弁84,86を
第1の状態に切り換えて保持する。即ち、図4に示すよ
うに、第1混合弁84は、バイパス流路64の上流側
部、その下流側部及び送給流路68を連通し、第2混合
弁86は、バイパス流路64及び流出側流路62の下流
側部を連通する。従って、流入側流路60からの水(例
えば、水道水)はバイパス流路64の上流側部を通して
第1混合弁84に送給され、また予熱給水装置56から
の予熱水は送給流路68を通して第1混合弁84に送給
され、この第1混合弁84にてこれら水と予熱水が混合
される。そして、水と混合された予熱水は、バイパス流
路64の下流側部、第2混合弁86及び流出側流路62
の下流側部を通して送給され、開栓したカラン(図示せ
ず)から出湯する。このとき、作動制御手段94はガス
流量調整弁90を閉状態に保持し、燃焼バーナ52が燃
焼することはない(ステップS7)。
In step S5, the controller 92
The operation control means 94 switches the first and second mixing valves 84 and 86 to the first state and holds them. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the first mixing valve 84 communicates the upstream side of the bypass flow path 64, the downstream side thereof, and the supply flow path 68, and the second mixing valve 86 communicates with the bypass flow path 64. And the downstream side of the outflow side channel 62. Accordingly, water (for example, tap water) from the inflow-side flow path 60 is supplied to the first mixing valve 84 through the upstream side of the bypass flow path 64, and preheated water from the preheat water supply device 56 is supplied to the supply flow path. The water is supplied to the first mixing valve 84 through 68, and the water and the preheated water are mixed at the first mixing valve 84. The preheated water mixed with the water is supplied to the downstream side of the bypass passage 64, the second mixing valve 86 and the outflow passage 62.
The hot water is fed through the downstream side of the hot water outlet, and the hot water is discharged from the open callan (not shown). At this time, the operation control means 94 holds the gas flow control valve 90 in the closed state, and the combustion burner 52 does not burn (step S7).

【0026】このように流出側流路62を通して出湯温
水が流れると、第1混合弁84による混合比率が演算さ
れる(ステップS8)。この実施形態では、温度対比手
段100は、予熱給水装置56からの予熱水の温度(第
1温度センサ70の検出温度T1)、流入側流路60か
らの水の温度(第2温度センサ74の検出温度T2)、
流出側流路62の出湯温度(第4温度センサ80の検出
温度T4)及びリモコンによって設定された設定出湯温
度(TS)に基づいて、第1混合弁84における水と予
熱水との混合比率を所要の通りに演算し、作動制御手段
94は、水と予熱水との混合比率が上記演算結果となる
ように第1混合弁84を制御し、これによって出湯温水
の温度が設定出湯温度となるように、水と予熱水とが混
合される(ステップS9)。
When the hot tap water flows through the outflow-side channel 62 in this way, the mixing ratio of the first mixing valve 84 is calculated (step S8). In this embodiment, the temperature comparing means 100 includes the temperature of the preheating water from the preheating water supply device 56 (the temperature T1 detected by the first temperature sensor 70) and the temperature of the water from the inflow-side channel 60 (the temperature of the second temperature sensor 74). Detected temperature T2),
The mixing ratio of water and preheated water in the first mixing valve 84 is determined based on the tapping temperature of the outflow side channel 62 (detected temperature T4 of the fourth temperature sensor 80) and the setting tapping temperature (TS) set by the remote controller. Operation is performed as required, and the operation control means 94 controls the first mixing valve 84 so that the mixing ratio of water and preheated water becomes the above calculation result, whereby the temperature of the hot tap water becomes the set hot water temperature. Thus, water and preheated water are mixed (step S9).

【0027】そして、温度対比手段100は、流出側流
路62の出湯温水の温度(T4)と設定出湯温度(T
S)とを対比して等しい(T4=TS)か否かを判断す
る。出湯温水の温度(T4)と設定出湯温度(TS)と
が等しい(T4=TS)ときには、ステップS11に進
み、その状態で温水が流出側流路62を通して出湯す
る。一方、出湯温水の温度(T4)が設定出湯温度(T
S)と等しくないと、ステップS8に戻り、再度、温度
対比手段100は、第1混合弁84の混合比率を演算し
(ステップS8)、ステップS8〜ステップS10が繰
り返し遂行される。
The temperature comparing means 100 calculates the temperature (T4) of the hot tap water in the outlet flow path 62 and the set tap temperature (T4).
S) to determine whether they are equal (T4 = TS). When the temperature (T4) of the tapping hot water and the set tapping temperature (TS) are equal (T4 = TS), the process proceeds to step S11, and in this state, the hot water flows out through the outflow-side flow path 62. On the other hand, the temperature of the hot water (T4) is equal to the set hot water temperature (T4).
If not equal to S), the process returns to step S8, and the temperature comparing means 100 again calculates the mixing ratio of the first mixing valve 84 (step S8), and steps S8 to S10 are repeatedly performed.

【0028】これに対して、ステップS6に進むと、コ
ントローラ92の作動制御手段94は第1及び第2混合
弁84,86を第2の状態に切り換えて保持する。即
ち、図5に示すように、第1混合弁84は、送給流路6
8とバイパス流路64の下流側部を連通し、第2混合弁
86は、流出側流路62の上流側部、その下流側部及び
バイパス流路64を連通する。従って、流入側流路60
からの水(例えば、水道水)は流入側流路60、熱交換
器58及び流出側流路62の上流側部を通して第2混合
弁86に送給され、また予熱給水装置56からの予熱水
は送給流路68、第1混合弁84及びバイパス流路64
の下流側部を通して第2混合弁86に送給され、この第
2混合弁84にてこれら熱交換器52からの水(温水)
と予熱水が混合される。また、作動制御手段94はガス
流路調整弁90を開状態にし(ステップS12)、燃料
用ガスがガス供給流路88及びガス流路調整弁90を通
して燃焼バーナ52に供給され、燃焼バーナ52の燃焼
によって発生する燃焼ガスと熱交換器58を流れる水と
の間で熱交換が行われて水が加熱され、第2混合弁86
にて、熱交換器58からの温水とバイパス流路64から
の予熱水が混合され、かく混合された温水が、開栓した
カラン(図示せず)から出湯する。
On the other hand, when the operation proceeds to step S6, the operation control means 94 of the controller 92 switches and holds the first and second mixing valves 84 and 86 to the second state. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the first mixing valve 84
The second mixing valve 86 communicates the upstream side of the outflow side channel 62, the downstream side thereof, and the bypass channel 64. Therefore, the inflow-side flow path 60
(For example, tap water) is supplied to the second mixing valve 86 through the upstream side of the inflow side channel 60, the heat exchanger 58, and the outflow side channel 62, and the preheated water from the preheat water supply device 56. Are the feed passage 68, the first mixing valve 84, and the bypass passage 64
The water (hot water) from the heat exchanger 52 is supplied to the second mixing valve 86 through the downstream side of the heat exchanger 52.
And preheated water are mixed. Further, the operation control means 94 opens the gas flow control valve 90 (step S12), and the fuel gas is supplied to the combustion burner 52 through the gas supply flow path 88 and the gas flow control valve 90, and the combustion burner 52 The heat is exchanged between the combustion gas generated by the combustion and the water flowing through the heat exchanger 58 to heat the water, and the second mixing valve 86
At this time, the hot water from the heat exchanger 58 and the preheated water from the bypass flow passage 64 are mixed, and the mixed hot water flows out of the opened callan (not shown).

【0029】このように流出側流路62を通して出湯温
水が流れると、まず、燃焼バーナ52で加熱する熱量が
演算される(ステップS13)。この実施形態では、熱
量演算手段96は、設定出湯温度(TS)、予熱給水装
置56からの予熱水の温度(第1温度センサ70の検出
温度T1)、この予熱水の流量(第1流量センサ72の
検出流量Q1)、流入側流路60からの水の温度(第2
温度センサ74の検出温度T2)及びこの水の流量(第
2流量センサ76の検出流量Q2)に基づいて燃焼バー
ナ52からの燃焼ガスによって加熱する熱量を演算し、
作動制御手段94は、燃料用ガスの燃焼熱量が上記演算
結果となるようにガス流量調整弁90を制御し、これに
よって、燃焼バーナ52の燃焼熱量が演算熱量となるよ
うに燃料用ガスが燃焼する(ステップS14)。尚、必
要な熱量QWは、一般に、QW=Q1×(TS−T1)
+Q2(TS−T2)によって求めることができる。
When the hot tap water flows through the outflow-side flow path 62 as described above, first, the amount of heat to be heated by the combustion burner 52 is calculated (step S13). In this embodiment, the calorie calculating means 96 includes a set tapping temperature (TS), a temperature of the preheated water from the preheating water supply device 56 (the temperature T1 detected by the first temperature sensor 70), and a flow rate of the preheated water (the first flow rate sensor). 72, the temperature of the water from the inflow side channel 60 (second
The amount of heat to be heated by the combustion gas from the combustion burner 52 is calculated based on the detected temperature T2 of the temperature sensor 74 and the flow rate of the water (the detected flow rate Q2 of the second flow rate sensor 76),
The operation control means 94 controls the gas flow control valve 90 so that the calorific value of the fuel gas becomes the above-mentioned calculation result, whereby the fuel gas is burned so that the combustion heat amount of the combustion burner 52 becomes the calculated calorie. (Step S14). Note that the required heat quantity QW is generally QW = Q1 × (TS−T1)
+ Q2 (TS-T2).

【0030】次いで、第2混合弁86による混合比率が
演算される(ステップS15)。この実施形態では、温
度対比手段100は、予熱給水装置56からの予熱水の
温度(T1)、熱交換器58からの温水の温度(第3温
度センサ78の検出温度T3)流出側流路62の出湯温
度(T4)及び上記設定出湯温度(TS)に基づいて、
第2混合弁86における温水と予熱水との混合比率を所
要の通りに演算し、作動制御手段94は、温水と予熱水
との混合比率が上記演算結果となるように第2混合弁8
6を制御し、これによって出湯温水の温度が設定出湯温
度となるように、温水と予熱水とが混合される(ステッ
プS16)。
Next, the mixing ratio of the second mixing valve 86 is calculated (step S15). In this embodiment, the temperature comparing means 100 includes a temperature (T1) of the preheated water from the preheating water supply device 56, a temperature of the hot water from the heat exchanger 58 (a temperature T3 detected by the third temperature sensor 78), and the outflow side flow path 62. Hot water temperature (T4) and the set hot water temperature (TS),
The mixing ratio between the hot water and the preheating water in the second mixing valve 86 is calculated as required, and the operation control means 94 sets the second mixing valve 8 so that the mixing ratio between the hot water and the preheating water becomes the above calculation result.
The hot water and the preheated water are mixed such that the temperature of the hot water is the set hot water temperature (step S16).

【0031】そして、上述したと同様に、温度対比手段
100は、流出側流路62の出湯温水の温度(T4)と
設定出湯温度(TS)とを対比して等しい(T4=T
S)か否かを判断する。出湯温水の温度(T4)と設定
出湯温度(TS)とが等しい(T4=TS)ときには、
ステップS11に移り、その状態で温水が流出側流路6
2を通して出湯する。一方、出湯温水の温度(T4)が
設定出湯温度(TS)と等しくないと、ステップS13
に戻り、燃焼バーナ52で加熱するに必要な熱量が演算
され、この演算結果に基づいてガス流量調整弁90のガ
ス供給量が制御され、更に、第2混合弁86の混合比率
が演算され、この演算結果に基づいて第2混合弁86の
混合比率が調整され、ステップS13〜ステップS17
が繰り返し遂行される。
Then, in the same manner as described above, the temperature comparing means 100 compares the temperature (T4) of the hot tap water of the outlet flow path 62 with the set hot water temperature (TS) (T4 = T4).
S) is determined. When the temperature (T4) of the hot water and the set hot water temperature (TS) are equal (T4 = TS),
The process proceeds to step S11, and in this state, the hot water is
Take the hot water through 2. On the other hand, if the temperature of the hot tap water (T4) is not equal to the set hot water temperature (TS), step S13
The amount of heat required for heating by the combustion burner 52 is calculated, the gas supply amount of the gas flow control valve 90 is controlled based on the calculation result, and the mixing ratio of the second mixing valve 86 is calculated. The mixing ratio of the second mixing valve 86 is adjusted based on the result of this calculation, and steps S13 to S17
Is repeatedly performed.

【0032】上述したようにしてステップS11に進む
と、設定出湯温度の温水が流出側流路62を通して出湯
する。その後、ステップS18において、カラン(図示
せず)を閉栓したか否かが判断される。カランが開栓状
態にあると、ステップS4に戻り上述したステップの流
れが繰り返し遂行される。一方、カランを閉栓状態にす
ると、ステップS19に進み、給湯システムの運転をオ
フ操作したか否かが判断され、運転をオフにするまでス
テップS18に戻る。上述した給湯システムでは、上述
したようにして設定出湯温度の温水が、給湯装置54の
流出側流路62を通して出湯する。
When the process proceeds to step S11 as described above, hot water at the set hot water temperature flows out through the outflow channel 62. Thereafter, in step S18, it is determined whether or not the curan (not shown) has been closed. When the callan is in the open state, the flow returns to step S4, and the flow of the above-described steps is repeatedly performed. On the other hand, when the callan is closed, the process proceeds to step S19, in which it is determined whether or not the operation of the hot water supply system has been turned off, and the process returns to step S18 until the operation is turned off. In the above-described hot water supply system, the hot water having the set hot water temperature flows out through the outflow side channel 62 of the hot water supply device 54 as described above.

【0033】第2の実施形態 次に、図6を参照して、給湯システムの第2の実施形態
について説明する。図6は、第2の実施形態の給湯シス
テムの全体を示す簡略図である。尚、この第2の実施形
態において、第1の実施形態と実質上同一のものには同
一の番号を付し、その説明を省略する。図6において、
この第2の実施形態では、予熱給水装置56の送給流路
68が給湯装置54Aの流出側流路62の上流側部、具
体的には、この上流側部の第3温度センサ78より下流
側に接続されている。そして、この送給流路68と流出
側流路62との接続部位に第1混合弁84Aが配設さ
れ、また流出側流路68とバイパス流路64との接続部
位に第2混合弁86Aが配設されている。この第2の実
施形態の給湯システムのその他の構成は、上述した第1
の実施形態と実質上同一である。
Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the hot water supply system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram showing the entire hot water supply system of the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. In FIG.
In the second embodiment, the supply flow passage 68 of the preheating water supply device 56 is located upstream of the outlet flow passage 62 of the hot water supply device 54A, specifically, downstream of the third temperature sensor 78 on the upstream side. Connected to the side. A first mixing valve 84A is provided at a connection portion between the feed passage 68 and the outflow passage 62, and a second mixing valve 86A is provided at a connection portion between the outflow passage 68 and the bypass passage 64. Are arranged. Other configurations of the hot water supply system according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment.

【0034】この第2の実施形態において、予熱水の温
度T1(第1温度センサ70の検出温度)が設定出湯温
度TS以上である(T1≧TS)と、第1混合弁84A
は第1の状態に保持され、予熱給水装置56の送給流路
68と流出側流路62の上流側部の下流部とを連通し、
また第2混合弁86Aは第1の状態に保持され、流出側
流路62の上流側部、その下流側部及びバイパス流路6
4を連通する。従って、予熱給水装置56からの予熱水
が送給流路68、第1混合弁84A及び流出側流路62
の上流側部の下流部を通して第2混合弁86Aに送給さ
れ、また流入側流路60からの水(例えば、水道水)が
バイパス流路64を通して第2混合弁86に送給され、
この第2混合弁86Aにてこれら予熱水と水が混合さ
れ、水と混合された予熱水が流出側流路62の下流側部
を通して出湯する。尚、このとき、流入側流路60を流
れる水が熱交換器58を通って下流側に流れることはな
く、燃焼バーナ52も燃焼することはない。
In the second embodiment, if the temperature T1 of the preheated water (the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 70) is equal to or higher than the set tapping temperature TS (T1 ≧ TS), the first mixing valve 84A is used.
Is held in the first state, communicates the supply flow path 68 of the preheating water supply device 56 and the downstream portion of the upstream side portion of the outflow side flow path 62,
Further, the second mixing valve 86A is held in the first state, and the upstream side of the outflow side channel 62, its downstream side, and the bypass channel 6
4 is communicated. Therefore, the preheating water from the preheating water supply device 56 is supplied to the supply passage 68, the first mixing valve 84A, and the outflow passage 62.
Is supplied to the second mixing valve 86A through the downstream portion of the upstream side portion, and water (for example, tap water) from the inflow-side channel 60 is supplied to the second mixing valve 86 through the bypass channel 64,
The preheating water and the water are mixed by the second mixing valve 86A, and the preheating water mixed with the water flows out through the downstream side of the outflow-side flow path 62. At this time, the water flowing in the inflow-side flow path 60 does not flow downstream through the heat exchanger 58, and the combustion burner 52 does not burn.

【0035】また、予熱水の温度T1が設定出湯温度T
Sより低い(T1<TS)と、第1混合弁84Aは第2
の状態に保持され、予熱給水装置56の送給流路68、
流出側流路62の上流側部の上流部及びその上流側部の
下流部を連通し、また第2混合弁86Aは第2の状態に
保持され、流出側流路62の上流側部とその下流側部と
を連通し、更に、ガス流量調整弁90が開状態に保持さ
れる。従って、燃料用ガスがガス供給流路88を通して
燃焼バーナ52に供給され、燃焼バーナ52が燃焼す
る。また、流入側流路60からの水は熱交換器58を通
して流れ、この熱交換器58を流れる間に、燃焼バーナ
52からの燃焼ガスとの間で熱交換されて加熱され、加
熱された温水が第1混合弁84Aに送給され、また、予
熱給水装置56からの予熱水がこの第1混合弁84Aに
給される。第1の混合弁84Aでは、熱交換器58から
の温水と予熱給水装置56からの予熱水が混合され、温
水と混合された予熱水が流出側流路62の下流側部を通
して出湯する。尚、このとき、流入側流路60からの水
がバイパス流路64を通して流出側流路62に流れるこ
とはない。
The temperature T1 of the preheated water is equal to the set tapping temperature T.
S (T1 <TS), the first mixing valve 84A
, The supply flow path 68 of the preheating water supply device 56,
The upstream portion of the upstream side portion of the outflow side channel 62 and the downstream portion of the upstream side portion thereof communicate with each other, and the second mixing valve 86A is maintained in the second state, and the upstream side portion of the outflow side channel 62 and its The gas flow regulating valve 90 is kept open while communicating with the downstream side. Accordingly, the fuel gas is supplied to the combustion burner 52 through the gas supply passage 88, and the combustion burner 52 burns. In addition, the water from the inflow-side channel 60 flows through the heat exchanger 58, and while flowing through the heat exchanger 58, heat is exchanged with the combustion gas from the combustion burner 52 to be heated. Is supplied to the first mixing valve 84A, and preheated water from the preheating water supply device 56 is supplied to the first mixing valve 84A. In the first mixing valve 84A, the hot water from the heat exchanger 58 and the preheated water from the preheating water supply device 56 are mixed, and the preheated water mixed with the hot water flows out through the downstream side of the outflow-side flow path 62. At this time, the water from the inflow side channel 60 does not flow to the outflow side channel 62 through the bypass channel 64.

【0036】このように、第2の実施形態の給湯システ
ムにおいても、流入側流路60からの水及び予熱給水装
置56からの予熱水を第1の実施形態と略同様に送給す
ることができ、従って、第1の実施形態と同様の作用効
果が達成される。以上、本発明に従う給湯システムの実
施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に
限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱すること
なく、種々の変形乃至修正が可能である。
As described above, also in the hot water supply system of the second embodiment, the water from the inflow side passage 60 and the preheated water from the preheat water supply device 56 can be supplied in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment. Thus, the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment can be achieved. As described above, the embodiments of the hot water supply system according to the present invention have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明の請求項1記載の給湯システムに
よれば、予熱給水装置の流出流路が給湯装置のバイパス
流路又は流出側流路に接続されているので、この予熱給
水装置からの予熱水が熱交換器を通して流れることはな
く、流入側流路を通して供給される水(例えば水道)が
この熱交換器に送給される。それ故に、熱交換器におけ
る熱交換は、燃焼バーナからの燃焼ガスと熱交換器を流
れる水との間で行われ、予熱水の温度に実質上関係なく
熱交換が行われ、給湯装置における温度制御は制御可能
な範囲となり、従来のように予熱水に水を加えた後に熱
交換器に送給する必要はなく、予熱水の熱を有効に利用
することができる。
According to the hot water supply system of the first aspect of the present invention, the outflow passage of the preheating water supply device is connected to the bypass passage or the outflow side passage of the hot water supply device. Does not flow through the heat exchanger, and the water (for example, tap water) supplied through the inflow-side flow path is supplied to the heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchange in the heat exchanger is performed between the combustion gas from the combustion burner and the water flowing through the heat exchanger, the heat exchange is performed substantially independently of the temperature of the preheated water, and the temperature in the water heater is increased. The control is in a controllable range, and it is not necessary to supply water to the heat exchanger after adding water to the preheated water as in the related art, and the heat of the preheated water can be effectively used.

【0038】また、本発明の請求項2の給湯システムに
よれば、予熱給水装置の予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度よ
りも低いときには、燃焼バーナが燃焼し、流入側流路か
らの水が熱交換器を通して流れる間に燃焼ガスとの間で
熱交換され、熱交換器からの温水と予熱給水装置からの
予熱水が混合された後に出湯する。また、予熱水の温度
が設定出湯温度より高いときには、燃焼バーナが燃焼す
ることはなく、流入側流路からの水がバイパス流路及び
流出側流路を通して流れ、バイパス流路又は流出側流路
を流れる水に予熱給水装置からの予熱水が混合された後
に出湯する。かくして、設定出湯温度の温水を給湯装置
の流出側流路を通して出湯することができる。
Further, according to the hot water supply system of the present invention, when the temperature of the preheated water of the preheating water supply device is lower than the set tapping temperature, the combustion burner burns, and the water from the inflow-side flow path is heated. Heat is exchanged with the combustion gas while flowing through the exchanger, and the hot water is discharged after the hot water from the heat exchanger and the preheated water from the preheating water supply device are mixed. Also, when the temperature of the preheated water is higher than the set tapping temperature, the combustion burner does not burn, and the water from the inflow side flow path flows through the bypass flow path and the outflow side flow path, and the bypass flow path or the outflow side flow path. The hot water is supplied after the preheating water from the preheating water supply device is mixed with the water flowing through the water. Thus, the hot water at the set hot water temperature can be discharged through the outflow channel of the hot water supply device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に従う給湯システムの第1の実施形態の
全体を示す簡略図である。
FIG. 1 is a simplified diagram showing an entire hot water supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の給湯システムの制御系を示すブロック図
である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control system of the hot water supply system of FIG.

【図3】図2の制御系による制御を示すフローチャート
である。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing control by the control system of FIG. 2;

【図4】図1の給湯システムにおいて、給湯装置により
加熱をしないときの水及び予熱水の流れを説明するため
の図である。
4 is a diagram for explaining flows of water and preheated water when heating is not performed by the hot water supply device in the hot water supply system of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1の給湯システムにおいて、給湯装置により
加熱するときの水及び予熱水の流れを説明するための図
である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining flows of water and preheated water when heating is performed by the hot water supply device in the hot water supply system of FIG. 1;

【図6】本発明に従う給湯システムの第2の実施形態の
全体を示す簡略図である。
FIG. 6 is a simplified diagram showing an entire second embodiment of a hot water supply system according to the present invention.

【図7】従来の給湯システムを簡略的に示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a conventional hot water supply system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

52 燃焼バーナ 54,54A 給湯装置 56 予熱給水装置 58 熱交換器 60 流入側流路 62 流出側流路 64 バイパス流路 68 送給流路 70,74,78,80 温度センサ 72,76 流量センサ 84,84A 第1混合弁 86,86A 第2混合弁 92 コントローラ 94 作動制御手段 96 熱量演算手段 52 Combustion burner 54, 54A Hot water supply device 56 Preheating water supply device 58 Heat exchanger 60 Inflow side flow path 62 Outflow side flow path 64 Bypass flow path 68 Feeding flow path 70, 74, 78, 80 Temperature sensor 72, 76 Flow rate sensor 84 , 84A First mixing valve 86, 86A Second mixing valve 92 Controller 94 Operation control means 96 Heat quantity calculation means

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 燃焼バーナの燃焼ガスを利用して水を加
熱するための給湯装置と、水を予熱して給水するための
予熱給水装置とを具備し、 前記給湯装置は、燃焼ガスと水との間で熱交換するため
の熱交換器と、前記熱交換器の流入側に接続された流入
側流路と、前記熱交換器の流出側に接続された流出側流
路と、前記流入側流路と前記流出側流路とを接続するバ
イパス流路と、を備え、 前記予熱給水装置は、水を予熱する予熱装置本体と、こ
の予熱装置本体から予熱水を送給する送給流路を有し、 前記予熱給水装置の前記送給流路が、前記給湯装置の前
記バイパス流路又は前記流出側流路に接続されているこ
とを特徴とする給湯システム。
1. A hot water supply device for heating water using combustion gas of a combustion burner, and a preheating water supply device for preheating and supplying water to the water, wherein the hot water supply device includes a combustion gas and water. A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the heat exchanger, an inflow side flow path connected to the inflow side of the heat exchanger, an outflow side flow path connected to the outflow side of the heat exchanger, A pre-heating device for pre-heating water, and a supply flow for supplying pre-heating water from the pre-heating device main body. A hot water supply system, comprising a path, wherein the supply flow path of the preheating water supply apparatus is connected to the bypass flow path or the outflow side flow path of the hot water supply apparatus.
【請求項2】 前記給湯装置の前記燃焼バーナは、前記
予熱給水装置の予熱水の温度が設定出湯温度より低いと
きには燃焼し、前記流入側流路からの水が前記熱交換器
を通して流れ、前記熱交換器にて燃焼ガスとの間で熱交
換された温水が前記流出側流路を通して流れ、前記流出
側流路を流れる温水に前記予熱給水装置からの予熱水が
混合され、また、前記燃焼バーナは、予熱水の温度が前
記設定出湯温度より高いときには燃焼停止し、前記流入
側流路からの水が前記バイパス流路及び前記流出側流路
を通して流れ、前記バイパス流路又は前記流出側流路を
流れる水に前記予熱給水装置からの予熱水が混合される
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯システム。
2. The combustion burner of the hot water supply device burns when the temperature of preheated water of the preheating water supply device is lower than a set hot water temperature, and water from the inflow side flow path flows through the heat exchanger, Hot water heat exchanged with the combustion gas in the heat exchanger flows through the outflow-side flow path, and preheated water from the preheating water supply device is mixed with the hot water flowing through the outflow-side flow path, and The burner stops burning when the temperature of the preheated water is higher than the set hot water temperature, and water from the inflow-side flow path flows through the bypass flow path and the outflow-side flow path, and the bypass flow path or the outflow-side flow. The hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein preheated water from the preheated water supply device is mixed with water flowing in a road.
JP2001083564A 2001-03-22 2001-03-22 Hot water system Expired - Fee Related JP4148386B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001083564A JP4148386B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2001-03-22 Hot water system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2002277056A true JP2002277056A (en) 2002-09-25
JP4148386B2 JP4148386B2 (en) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=18939363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005057611A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Light source device, illuminaion device, and liquid crystal display device
JP2007187325A (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-26 Gastar Corp Instantaneous hot water supply system
JP2017009215A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-12 株式会社ノーリツ Auxiliary heat source machine
JP2019184146A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-24 東杜技研株式会社 Storage type hot water supply system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005057611A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Light source device, illuminaion device, and liquid crystal display device
JP2007187325A (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-26 Gastar Corp Instantaneous hot water supply system
JP2017009215A (en) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-12 株式会社ノーリツ Auxiliary heat source machine
JP2019184146A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-24 東杜技研株式会社 Storage type hot water supply system

Also Published As

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