JP2007187325A - Instantaneous hot water supply system - Google Patents

Instantaneous hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP2007187325A
JP2007187325A JP2006003145A JP2006003145A JP2007187325A JP 2007187325 A JP2007187325 A JP 2007187325A JP 2006003145 A JP2006003145 A JP 2006003145A JP 2006003145 A JP2006003145 A JP 2006003145A JP 2007187325 A JP2007187325 A JP 2007187325A
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hot water
water supply
temperature
circuit
circulation
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JP4956005B2 (en
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Kotaro Kimura
晃太郎 木村
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Gastar Co Ltd
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Gastar Co Ltd
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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system that can stabilize water temperature at instantaneous hot water supply. <P>SOLUTION: The instantaneous hot water supply system comprises a hot water supply circuit 20, a heat source part 11 for hot water supply disposed in the hot water supply circuit 20 to heat water flowing in the hot water supply circuit, a circulation circuit 40, and a pump 41 and an auxiliary heat source part 12 disposed in the circulation circuit 40. A bypass line 31 is connected in the hot water supply circuit 20 downstream of the heat source part 11 for hot water supply, and a liquid/liquid heat exchanger 32 is connected to the circulation circuit 40 and bypass line 31 to transfer the heat of a heating medium flowing in the circulation circuit 40 to water flowing in the bypass line 31. A mixing valve 33 is disposed at an upstream connection point P1 between the hot water supply circuit 20 and the bypass line 31. During initial hot water supply, the mixing valve 33 is controlled according to temperatures detected by temperature sensors 34, 36, etc. to bring an output water temperature at a set temperature. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、出湯栓等を開く等により給湯動作を開始した時に即時にお湯が出るようにした給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus in which hot water is immediately discharged when a hot water supply operation is started by opening a hot water tap or the like.

熱源機が屋外に配置された給湯装置の場合、給湯動作の初期に熱源部が冷えていることおよび熱源機から出湯栓までの管路が長くこの管路に低温の水が貯えられていることにより、給湯動作を開始してから湯が出るまで時間がかかる。この待機時間があるため不便であり、待機時間に流れる水も無駄になってしまう。   In the case of a hot water supply device with a heat source installed outdoors, the heat source is cold at the beginning of the hot water supply operation, and the pipe from the heat source machine to the hot water tap is long and low temperature water is stored in this pipe Therefore, it takes time from the start of the hot water supply operation until the hot water comes out. This waiting time is inconvenient and the water that flows during the waiting time is also wasted.

そこで、熱源機からの管路に、出湯栓近傍に位置する貯湯タンクを設け、この貯湯タンク内の水を電気ヒータで加熱し、出湯から即座に湯が出るように工夫した装置が開発されている。
しかし、上記装置では大きな貯湯タンクのための設置スペースを必要とする欠点があった。貯湯タンクを小さくすると、湯を使い切った後に冷たい水が出る等、湯の温度が安定しない欠点が生じる。
Therefore, a device has been developed in which a hot water storage tank located in the vicinity of the hot water tap is provided in the pipe line from the heat source unit, and the water in the hot water storage tank is heated by an electric heater so that hot water is immediately discharged from the hot water. Yes.
However, the above apparatus has a drawback of requiring a large installation space for a hot water storage tank. If the hot water storage tank is made small, there is a disadvantage that the temperature of the hot water is not stable, for example, cold water comes out after the hot water is used up.

特許文献1に開示された装置では、暖房循環回路の途中に液・液熱交換器を設け、この液・液熱交換器に給湯回路を通し、給湯初期に給湯回路内を通る水を液・液熱交換器で加熱し、即座に出湯できるようにしている。
特開2004−219001号公報
In the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, a liquid / liquid heat exchanger is provided in the middle of the heating circulation circuit, a hot water supply circuit is passed through the liquid / liquid heat exchanger, and water passing through the hot water supply circuit is supplied to the liquid / liquid heat exchanger in the initial stage of hot water supply. It is heated by a liquid heat exchanger so that it can be immediately discharged.
JP 2004-21901 A

特許文献1の即時給湯装置では、大きな貯湯タンクを必要としないが、給湯回路の水を液・液熱交換器で加熱するだけであり温度制御を行なわないので、出湯温度が安定しない欠点があった。   The instant hot water supply device of Patent Document 1 does not require a large hot water storage tank, but only heats the water in the hot water supply circuit with a liquid / liquid heat exchanger and does not control the temperature. It was.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、即時給湯装置において、(ア)給湯回路と、(イ)上記給湯回路に設けられ給湯回路を流れる水を加熱する給湯用熱源部と、(ウ)循環回路と、(エ)上記循環回路に設けられたポンプと、(オ)上記循環回路に設けられ、上記ポンプの駆動により上記循環回路を流れる水を加熱する補助熱源部と、(カ)上記給湯回路において上記給湯用熱源部の下流側に接続されたバイパス路と、(キ)上記循環回路とバイパス路に接続され、循環回路を流れる熱媒体の熱を、バイパス路を流れる水に伝える液・液熱交換器と、(ク)上記給湯回路とバイパス路の上流側接続点において両者への水量の分配を制御することにより、これら給湯回路とバイパス路の下流側接続点で合流する湯の温度を制御するミキシング手段と、(ケ)上記給湯回路において、給湯用熱源部と上流側接続点との間に設けられた上流側温度センサと、上記下流側接続点の下流側に設けられた下流側温度センサのうちの少なくともいずれか一方の温度センサと、(コ)給湯動作の初期に、上記ポンプの駆動と補助熱源部による熱供給とを行なって上記循環回路に高温の熱媒体を循環させるとともに、上記温度センサでの検出温度に基づいて上記ミキシング手段を制御することにより、出湯温度を設定温度に近づけるか設定温度にする制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and in an instant hot water supply apparatus, (a) a hot water supply circuit, and (b) a hot water supply heat source section that is provided in the hot water supply circuit and heats water flowing through the hot water supply circuit, (C) a circulation circuit; (d) a pump provided in the circulation circuit; (e) an auxiliary heat source unit provided in the circulation circuit and heating water flowing through the circulation circuit by driving the pump; F) a bypass path connected to the downstream side of the hot water supply heat source section in the hot water supply circuit; and (g) water flowing through the bypass path, connected to the circulation circuit and the bypass path. The liquid / liquid heat exchanger that communicates with the hot water supply circuit and the upstream connection point between the hot water supply circuit and the bypass passage to control the distribution of the amount of water to both, so that the hot water supply circuit and the bypass passage join at the downstream connection point. Control the temperature of hot water Mixing means; (i) an upstream temperature sensor provided between the heat source for hot water supply and the upstream connection point in the hot water supply circuit; and a downstream temperature provided downstream of the downstream connection point. At least one of the temperature sensors and (co) at the initial stage of the hot water supply operation, drive the pump and supply heat by the auxiliary heat source unit to circulate a high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit, Control means for controlling the mixing means based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor to bring the tapping temperature close to the set temperature or to set the set temperature.

この構成によれば、給湯初期において、ミキシング制御により出湯温度を設定温度に近づけるか設定温度にすることができ、即時給湯を安定した温度で行なうことができる。しかも大きな貯湯タンクを必要としない。   According to this configuration, in the initial stage of hot water supply, the hot water temperature can be brought close to or set to the set temperature by mixing control, and immediate hot water supply can be performed at a stable temperature. Moreover, a large hot water storage tank is not required.

好ましくは、さらに給湯回路に設けられたフローセンサを備え、上記制御手段は、このフローセンサの検出水量と上流側温度センサの検出温度と設定温度に基づき、上記ミキシング手段のフィードフォワード制御を行なう。これにより、迅速に給湯初期の温度制御を行なうことができる。   Preferably, a flow sensor provided in the hot water supply circuit is further provided, and the control means performs feedforward control of the mixing means based on the detected water amount of the flow sensor, the detected temperature of the upstream temperature sensor, and the set temperature. Thereby, temperature control in the initial stage of hot water supply can be performed quickly.

好ましくは、上記制御手段は、上記下流側温度センサの検出温度と設定温度の偏差に基づき、上記ミキシング手段のフィードバック制御を行う。これにより、正確に給湯初期お温度制御を行なうことができる。   Preferably, the control means performs feedback control of the mixing means based on a deviation between a temperature detected by the downstream temperature sensor and a set temperature. Thereby, hot water supply initial temperature control can be performed correctly.

好ましくは、上記補助熱源部とポンプが設けられた共通管路に複数の分岐管路が並列接続され、この分岐管路の1つと共通管路により、上記循環回路が構成され、当該1つの分岐管路には開閉弁が設けられ、上記制御手段は、上記ポンプの駆動と補助熱源部による熱供給とともにこの開閉弁を開くことにより、上記高温熱媒体の循環を行ない、この熱供給を閉じることにより上記高温熱媒体の循環を停止する。
これによれば、暖房等の他の用途と併用でき、しかも液・液熱交換器を必要としない場合には、開閉弁を閉じることにより、他用途のための分岐管路への流量を増大させることができる。
Preferably, a plurality of branch pipes are connected in parallel to the common pipe provided with the auxiliary heat source unit and the pump, and the circulation circuit is configured by one of the branch pipes and the common pipe, and the one branch The pipe is provided with an on-off valve, and the control means opens the on-off valve together with the driving of the pump and the heat supply by the auxiliary heat source, thereby circulating the high-temperature heat medium and closing the heat supply. To stop the circulation of the high-temperature heat medium.
According to this, when it can be used together with other uses such as heating and a liquid / liquid heat exchanger is not required, the flow rate to the branch pipe for other uses is increased by closing the on-off valve. Can be made.

好ましくは、上記給湯回路には上記バイパス路の上流側接続点より上流側において水量制御弁が設けられ、上記制御手段は上記ミキシング手段でバイパス路側への分配比を最大限にしても出湯温度が設定温度に近づかないか達しない場合には水量制御弁を制御して流量を制限する。
これによれば、給湯初期に熱・熱交換器の供給熱量が足りなくても、流量を制御することにより出湯温度を設定温度に近づけるか設定温度にすることができる。
Preferably, the hot water supply circuit is provided with a water amount control valve upstream from the upstream connection point of the bypass passage, and the control means can maintain a hot water temperature even if the mixing means maximizes the distribution ratio to the bypass passage side. If it does not reach or reach the set temperature, the flow rate is controlled by controlling the water amount control valve.
According to this, even if the amount of heat supplied to the heat / heat exchanger is insufficient in the initial stage of hot water supply, the hot water temperature can be brought close to or set to the set temperature by controlling the flow rate.

好ましくは、上記制御手段は、出湯温度が設定温度に達しミキシング手段でのバイパス路側への分配比が最小限なった時に、上記循環回路の高温熱媒体の循環を停止する。
これによれば、高温熱媒体の不必要な循環に伴なう熱損失を回避できる。
Preferably, the control means stops the circulation of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit when the tapping temperature reaches a set temperature and the distribution ratio to the bypass path in the mixing means is minimized.
According to this, the heat loss accompanying the unnecessary circulation of a high-temperature heat medium can be avoided.

好ましくは、さらに、即時給湯モード指令スイッチを備え、制御手段は、このスイッチのオン動作により即時給湯モードを実行し、この即時給湯モードでは原則として循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環状態を維持し、給湯動作時に上記出湯温度が設定温度に達しミキシング手段によるバイパス路への分配比が最小限になった時に、即時給湯モードであっても熱媒体の循環を停止し、この給湯動作終了後に、第1の所定時間だけ循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環停止状態を継続する。
これによれば、給湯動作後でも給湯用熱交換部および給湯配管の水が暖かいことに着目し、不必要な高温熱媒体の循環により熱損失を回避できる。
Preferably, it further includes an immediate hot water supply mode command switch, and the control means executes an immediate hot water supply mode by turning on the switch, and in this immediate hot water supply mode, in principle, maintains the circulating state of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit, When the outlet temperature reaches the set temperature during the hot water supply operation and the distribution ratio to the bypass passage by the mixing means is minimized, the circulation of the heat medium is stopped even in the immediate hot water supply mode. The circulation stop state of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit is continued for a predetermined time of 1.
According to this, attention is paid to the fact that the water in the hot water supply heat exchanging section and the hot water supply pipe is warm even after the hot water supply operation, and heat loss can be avoided by circulation of the unnecessary high-temperature heat medium.

好ましくは、上記スイッチのオン動作から第1の所定時間より長い第2の所定時間経過した時には、即時給湯モードを終了して循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環を停止する。これによれば、不必要な高温熱媒体の循環により熱損失を回避できる。   Preferably, when a second predetermined time longer than the first predetermined time has elapsed from the ON operation of the switch, the immediate hot water supply mode is terminated and the circulation of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit is stopped. According to this, heat loss can be avoided by unnecessary circulation of the high-temperature heat medium.

本発明によれば、給湯開始から間を置かずに湯を供給でき、しかも出湯温度を安定させることができる。   According to the present invention, hot water can be supplied without delay from the start of hot water supply, and the tapping temperature can be stabilized.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1に示すように、即時給湯装置は、室外に配置された熱源機10と、給湯回路20と、室内に配置された即時給湯のためのユニット30(以下、即湯ユニットと称す)と、即時給湯のための循環回路40とを備えている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the immediate hot water supply apparatus includes a heat source unit 10 arranged outdoors, a hot water supply circuit 20, a unit 30 for immediate hot water arranged indoors (hereinafter referred to as an instant hot water unit), And a circulation circuit 40 for immediate hot water supply.

熱源機10は、ハウジング10a内に収容された給湯用熱源部11と暖房用熱源部12(補助熱源部)を備えている。これら熱源部11,12は、それぞれ燃焼部11a,12aと、この燃焼部11a,12aの燃焼熱を受ける熱交換部11b,12bとを有している。   The heat source machine 10 includes a hot water supply heat source unit 11 and a heating heat source unit 12 (auxiliary heat source unit) housed in a housing 10a. These heat source parts 11 and 12 have combustion parts 11a and 12a, respectively, and heat exchange parts 11b and 12b that receive the combustion heat of the combustion parts 11a and 12a.

上記給湯回路20は、下流端が上記熱交換部11bに連なる給水管21と、上流端が上記熱交換部11bに連なる給湯管22とを有している。給水管21には給水温度センサ23が設けられ、給湯管22(または給水管21)にはフローセンサ24が設けられている。   The hot water supply circuit 20 includes a water supply pipe 21 whose downstream end is connected to the heat exchange unit 11b, and a hot water supply pipe 22 whose upstream end is connected to the heat exchange unit 11b. The water supply pipe 21 is provided with a water supply temperature sensor 23, and the hot water supply pipe 22 (or the water supply pipe 21) is provided with a flow sensor 24.

上記給湯管22は上記即湯ユニット30のハウジング30a内を通り、ハウジング30aを出たところでヘッダを介して複数の分岐管に分岐されている。図にはその分岐管の一つだけを示している。各分岐管の下流端には出湯栓25(出湯部)が取り付けられている。室外の熱源機10と即湯ユニット30との間を連ねる給湯管22は長くなるのが一般的である。   The hot water supply pipe 22 passes through the housing 30a of the immediate hot water unit 30, and is branched into a plurality of branch pipes through a header when it exits the housing 30a. Only one of the branch pipes is shown in the figure. A hot water tap 25 (a hot water outlet) is attached to the downstream end of each branch pipe. Generally, the hot water supply pipe 22 connecting the outdoor heat source unit 10 and the immediate hot water unit 30 is long.

上記即湯ユニット30は、ハウジング30a内で給湯管22に接続されたバイパス管31(バイパス路)を有している。バイパス管31の上流側の接続点を符号P1で示し、下流側の接続点を符号P2で示す。   The instant hot water unit 30 has a bypass pipe 31 (bypass path) connected to the hot water supply pipe 22 in the housing 30a. A connection point on the upstream side of the bypass pipe 31 is indicated by a symbol P1, and a connection point on the downstream side is indicated by a symbol P2.

さらに即湯ユニット30は、上記バイパス管31に設けられた液・液熱交換器32と、上記接続点P1に設けられたミキシングバルブ33(ミキシング手段)と、接続点P1の上流側において給湯管22に設けられた上流側温度センサ34および水量制御弁35と、接続点P2の下流側において給湯管22に設けられた下流側温度センサ36とを有している。   The hot water unit 30 further includes a liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 provided in the bypass pipe 31, a mixing valve 33 (mixing means) provided in the connection point P1, and a hot water supply pipe upstream of the connection point P1. 22 has an upstream temperature sensor 34 and a water amount control valve 35, and a downstream temperature sensor 36 provided in the hot water supply pipe 22 on the downstream side of the connection point P2.

上記循環回路40は、上記暖房用熱源部12の熱交換部12bに接続され、ポンプ41によって湯等の熱媒体を循環させるようになっている。詳述すると、熱源機10のハウジング10aには出口側ヘッダ42と入口側ヘッダ43が設けられ、ハウジング10a内においてヘッダ42,43間に共通管路が接続され、この共通管路に上記暖房用熱源部12およびポンプ41が設けられている。他方、ハウジング10a外においてヘッダ42,43間には複数の分岐管路が接続されている。図示された1つの分岐管路と上記共通管路により、即時給湯のための循環回路40が構成されている。他の分岐路には床暖房,その他の暖房のための暖房器が設けられている。   The circulation circuit 40 is connected to the heat exchange unit 12b of the heating heat source unit 12 and circulates a heat medium such as hot water by a pump 41. More specifically, the housing 10a of the heat source unit 10 is provided with an outlet side header 42 and an inlet side header 43, and a common pipe line is connected between the headers 42 and 43 in the housing 10a. A heat source unit 12 and a pump 41 are provided. On the other hand, a plurality of branch pipes are connected between the headers 42 and 43 outside the housing 10a. A circulation circuit 40 for instantaneous hot water supply is constituted by the one branch pipe shown and the common pipe. Other branch passages are equipped with floor heaters and other heaters for heating.

上記循環回路40は、即湯ユニット30の液・液熱交換器32に接続されている。液・液熱交換器32は例えば2重管構造をなしており、本実施形態では内管に循環回路40が接続し、外管に前述したバイパス管31が接続されている。   The circulation circuit 40 is connected to the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 of the immediate hot water unit 30. The liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 has, for example, a double pipe structure. In this embodiment, the circulation circuit 40 is connected to the inner pipe, and the above-described bypass pipe 31 is connected to the outer pipe.

上記循環回路40においてヘッダ42と液・液熱交換器32との間の管44(往き管)には、熱動弁45(開閉弁)が設けられ、ヘッダ43と液・液熱交換器32との間の管46(戻り管)には、温度センサ47が設けられている。これら熱動弁45,温度センサ47もハウジング30a内に配置されている。   In the circulation circuit 40, a thermal valve 45 (open / close valve) is provided in a pipe 44 (outward pipe) between the header 42 and the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32, and the header 43 and the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 are provided. A temperature sensor 47 is provided in a pipe 46 (return pipe) between the two. These thermal valve 45 and temperature sensor 47 are also disposed in the housing 30a.

熱源機10のハウジング10a内には制御ユニット50(制御手段)が配置されている。この制御ユニット50は、コントローラ55からの指令情報,フローセンサ24や温度センサ23,34,36,47からの検出情報に基づき、燃焼部11a,12aの燃焼制御,ポンプ41,ミキシングバルブ33,水量制御弁35,熱動弁45の制御を行なう。
上記コントローラ55は、即時給湯モードを指令する即湯スイッチ55aと給湯温度を設定するための温度設定部55b等を備えている。
A control unit 50 (control means) is disposed in the housing 10a of the heat source device 10. This control unit 50 is based on the command information from the controller 55 and the detection information from the flow sensor 24 and the temperature sensors 23, 34, 36, 47, the combustion control of the combustion sections 11a, 12a, the pump 41, the mixing valve 33, the amount of water. Control of the control valve 35 and the thermal valve 45 is performed.
The controller 55 includes an immediate hot water switch 55a for instructing an immediate hot water supply mode, a temperature setting unit 55b for setting a hot water supply temperature, and the like.

上記構成をなす即時給湯装置の作用を説明する。即湯スイッチ55aをオンせずに出湯栓25を開いた時には、制御ユニット50は通常の給湯動作を行なう。簡単に説明すると、フローセンサ24で給湯回路20での閾値以上の水量を検出し、これに応答して制御ユニット50は給湯用熱源部11の燃焼部11aでの燃焼を開始する。そして、出湯温度がコントローラ55の温度設定部55bで設定した温度になるように、燃焼部11aでの燃焼熱量を制御する。この燃焼熱量制御は、周知のようにフローセンサ24で検出した水量,温度センサ23,34の検出温度に基づいて行う。燃焼部11aでの最大燃焼熱量で出湯温度が設定温度に達しない場合には、水量制御弁35を制御して水量を減らす。   The operation of the immediate hot water supply apparatus having the above configuration will be described. When the tap tap 25 is opened without turning on the immediate hot water switch 55a, the control unit 50 performs a normal hot water supply operation. Briefly, the flow sensor 24 detects the amount of water equal to or greater than the threshold value in the hot water supply circuit 20, and in response to this, the control unit 50 starts combustion in the combustion section 11a of the hot water supply heat source section 11. And the amount of combustion heat in the combustion part 11a is controlled so that the tapping temperature becomes the temperature set by the temperature setting part 55b of the controller 55. As is well known, this combustion heat amount control is performed based on the amount of water detected by the flow sensor 24 and the temperature detected by the temperature sensors 23 and 34. When the tapping temperature does not reach the set temperature with the maximum combustion heat amount in the combustion unit 11a, the water amount control valve 35 is controlled to reduce the water amount.

即湯スイッチ55aをオンした時には、制御ユニット50は即湯モード(即時給湯モード)を実行する。これを図2のタイムチャートを参照しながら説明する。即湯スイッチ55aをオンすると(時点t0)、これに応答して制御ユニット50のマイクロコンピュータは即湯モードに入る。この即湯モードは、所定時間(第2の所定時間)例えば30分を経過した時点(t10)で終了する。   When the immediate hot water switch 55a is turned on, the control unit 50 executes the immediate hot water mode (immediate hot water supply mode). This will be described with reference to the time chart of FIG. When the immediate hot water switch 55a is turned on (time t0), in response to this, the microcomputer of the control unit 50 enters the immediate hot water mode. The instant hot water mode ends when a predetermined time (second predetermined time), for example, 30 minutes elapses (t10).

上記即湯モードに入ると、熱動弁45を開くとともに、ポンプ41を駆動し、燃焼部12aの燃焼を開始する。これにより、循環回路40を熱媒体としての高温湯が循環することになる。なお、図示しない他の分岐管路の暖房器で暖房を行なっている場合には、既にポンプ41の駆動および燃焼部12aの燃焼が実行されている状態であるので、熱動弁45の開き動作のみで循環回路40における高温湯の循環が行なわれる。   When the instant hot water mode is entered, the thermal valve 45 is opened and the pump 41 is driven to start combustion in the combustion section 12a. Thereby, the hot water as a heat medium circulates through the circulation circuit 40. In addition, when heating is performed with a heater of another branch pipe (not shown), the drive of the pump 41 and the combustion of the combustion unit 12a are already performed, so the opening operation of the thermal valve 45 is performed. Only high-temperature hot water is circulated in the circulation circuit 40.

上記循環回路40における湯の循環が開始されると、やがて液・液熱交換器32を通過する湯の温度が所定温度例えば80°Cに達する。制御ユニット50は温度センサ47でこの所定温度を検出した時(時点t1)に、コントローラ55に即湯準備完了の表示指令を出力する。コントローラ55ではこの表示指令を受けて音声で即湯準備完了をユーザーに知らせる。コントローラ55では、即湯準備完了後、即湯モードが終了するまで(時点t10)、点灯ないしはディスプレイ表示等により即湯準備が完了した状態にあることを、ユーザーに知らせる。   When the circulation of hot water in the circulation circuit 40 is started, the temperature of the hot water passing through the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 eventually reaches a predetermined temperature, for example, 80 ° C. When the predetermined temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 47 (time point t1), the control unit 50 outputs a display instruction for immediate hot water preparation completion to the controller 55. In response to this display command, the controller 55 informs the user that the hot water preparation is complete. The controller 55 notifies the user that the hot water preparation is completed by lighting or display display until the quick hot water mode ends (time t10) after the hot water preparation is completed.

上記循環回路40における高温湯の循環は原則的に即湯モードが終了するまで継続される。30分間経過すると循環回路40での高温湯の循環が停止されるので、熱エネルギーの無駄を無くすことができる。なお、高温湯の循環停止は、いずれかの暖房器で暖房が継続している時には熱動弁45を閉じるだけであり、暖房器で暖房が行なわれていない場合には、熱動弁45の閉じ動作と、ポンプ41の停止,燃焼部12aでの燃焼停止を行なう。   In principle, the circulation of the high-temperature hot water in the circulation circuit 40 is continued until the quick hot water mode ends. After 30 minutes, the circulation of the hot water in the circulation circuit 40 is stopped, so that waste of heat energy can be eliminated. Note that the circulation stop of high-temperature hot water only closes the thermal valve 45 when heating is continued with any of the heaters, and when heating is not performed with the heater, The closing operation, the pump 41 is stopped, and the combustion in the combustion section 12a is stopped.

上記即湯モードで出湯栓25を開くと(時点t2)、前述したと同様の給湯動作が行なわれる。給湯初期には長い給湯管22内に低温の水が溜まっていること、熱交換部11bが冷えていること、燃焼部11aでの着火遅れ等があること等により、上流側温度センサ34を通る水の温度は設定温度より遥かに低い。   When the tap tap 25 is opened in the immediate hot water mode (time t2), the hot water supply operation similar to that described above is performed. In the initial stage of hot water supply, low temperature water is accumulated in the long hot water supply pipe 22, the heat exchanging portion 11b is cooled, there is an ignition delay in the combustion portion 11a, and the like, and the upstream temperature sensor 34 is passed. The water temperature is much lower than the set temperature.

そこで即湯モードでは、ミキシングバルブ33を制御して、給湯管22を通る水の量とバイパス管31を通る水の量の分配比を制御する。ミキシングバルブ33すなわち接続点P1で分配された水は接続点P2で合流して出湯栓25に向かう。バイパス管31を通過する水は液・液熱交換器32で循環回路40を流れる高温の湯から熱の供給を受けるので、出湯栓25から即座にお湯を供給できる。   In the hot water mode, therefore, the mixing valve 33 is controlled to control the distribution ratio of the amount of water passing through the hot water supply pipe 22 and the amount of water passing through the bypass pipe 31. The water distributed at the mixing valve 33, that is, the connection point P <b> 1 joins at the connection point P <b> 2 and travels toward the hot water tap 25. Since the water passing through the bypass pipe 31 is supplied with heat from the hot water flowing through the circulation circuit 40 by the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32, the hot water can be immediately supplied from the hot water tap 25.

上記ミキシングバルブ33の分配制御について詳述する。ミキシングバルブ33は、通常はバイパス管31側を全閉にした状態にある。制御ユニット50は、フローセンサ24が閾値以上の水量を検出した時に、上流側温度センサ34の検出温度と設定温度とフローセンサ24の検出流量に基づき、マップ等を用いて、出湯温度が設定温度になるためのフィードフォワード成分を演算する。また、下流側温度センサ36の検出温度と設定温度の偏差に基づいてフィードバック成分を演算し、これらフィードフォワード成分とフィードバック成分とを加算してミキシングバルブ33での分配比を決定する。これにより、出湯温度を設定温度に近づけるか設定温度にすることができる。   The distribution control of the mixing valve 33 will be described in detail. The mixing valve 33 is normally in a state in which the bypass pipe 31 side is fully closed. When the flow sensor 24 detects an amount of water that is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the control unit 50 uses a map or the like based on the detected temperature of the upstream temperature sensor 34, the set temperature, and the detected flow rate of the flow sensor 24, so that the tapping temperature is Calculate the feedforward component to become Further, the feedback component is calculated based on the deviation between the temperature detected by the downstream temperature sensor 36 and the set temperature, and the feedforward component and the feedback component are added to determine the distribution ratio at the mixing valve 33. Thereby, the hot water temperature can be brought close to or set to the set temperature.

上記ミキシングバルブ33の制御において、上流側温度センサ34の検出温度が低いほど、フローセンサ24の検出流量が大きいほど、下流側温度センサ36の検出温度が設定温度より低くその偏差が大きいほど、バイパス管31へ向かう水の分配比が大きくなる。熱交換部11bから出る水または湯の温度は給湯開始時が最も低いので、ミキシングバルブ33によるバイパス管31への分配比は給湯開始時が最も大きい。なお、図2では分配比が大きいほど高く示しているが、実際の分配比を正確に表すものではない。   In the control of the mixing valve 33, the lower the detected temperature of the upstream temperature sensor 34, the greater the detected flow rate of the flow sensor 24, the lower the detected temperature of the downstream temperature sensor 36, and the greater the deviation thereof, the greater the bypass. The distribution ratio of water toward the pipe 31 is increased. Since the temperature of the water or hot water coming out of the heat exchanger 11b is lowest at the start of hot water supply, the distribution ratio to the bypass pipe 31 by the mixing valve 33 is highest at the start of hot water supply. In FIG. 2, the higher the distribution ratio is, the higher the distribution ratio is, but it does not accurately represent the actual distribution ratio.

出湯栓25が閉じられるた時には(時点t3)、給湯側の燃焼部11aの燃焼を停止し、ミキシングバルブ33をバイパス管31側を全閉にした位置に戻す。   When the hot water tap 25 is closed (time point t3), the combustion in the combustion section 11a on the hot water supply side is stopped, and the mixing valve 33 is returned to the position where the bypass pipe 31 side is fully closed.

出湯栓25を開いてから閉じるまでの時間(t2からt3までの時間)が短い場合(例えば1分未満)には、熱交換部1aは燃焼熱により十分に暖められておらず、給湯管22内の水の温度は十分に上昇していないので、上流側温度センサ34での検出温度が設定温度に達せず、液・液熱交換器32での熱供給を必要とし、ミキシングバルブ22によるバイバス管31側への分配量がほぼゼロ(分配比が最小限)になることはない。このような場合、次回の給湯において即時給湯を確実なものとするため、循環回路40の湯の循環を継続し、次回給湯動作時の液・液熱交換器32での熱交換を確保する。   When the time from opening the tap tap 25 to closing (time from t2 to t3) is short (for example, less than 1 minute), the heat exchanging portion 1a is not sufficiently warmed by the combustion heat, and the hot water supply pipe 22 Since the temperature of the water in the inside has not risen sufficiently, the temperature detected by the upstream temperature sensor 34 does not reach the set temperature, and heat supply by the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 is required. The amount of distribution to the pipe 31 side will not be almost zero (the distribution ratio is minimal). In such a case, in order to ensure immediate hot water supply in the next hot water supply, the hot water circulation in the circulation circuit 40 is continued and heat exchange in the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 during the next hot water supply operation is ensured.

次に、給湯時間が長い場合の制御について説明する。出湯栓25を開いて(時点t4)からの経過時間が長くなり例えば1分間程度経過すると、上流側温度センサ34を通過する湯の温度は設定温度に達する。この時、ミキシングバルブ33はバイパス管31側を全閉とする位置(分配量がほぼゼロ,分配比が最小限)となる。   Next, control when the hot water supply time is long will be described. When the elapsed time from opening the hot water tap 25 (time point t4) becomes long and, for example, about 1 minute elapses, the temperature of the hot water passing through the upstream temperature sensor 34 reaches the set temperature. At this time, the mixing valve 33 is in a position where the bypass pipe 31 side is fully closed (the distribution amount is almost zero and the distribution ratio is minimum).

制御ユニット50は、上流側温度センサ34の検出温度が設定温度に達したこと、またはミキシングバルブ33がパイパス側を全閉としたことに応答して、循環回路40での高温湯の循環を停止する(時点t5)。   The control unit 50 stops the circulation of the hot water in the circulation circuit 40 in response to the detected temperature of the upstream temperature sensor 34 reaching the set temperature or the mixing valve 33 fully closing the bypass side. (Time t5).

その後、出湯栓25を閉じた時に(時点t6)、前回と同様に給湯側の燃焼部11aの燃焼を停止する。   Thereafter, when the hot water tap 25 is closed (time point t6), the combustion in the hot water supply side combustion section 11a is stopped as in the previous time.

上述のように給湯動作が長く継続し、循環回路40での高温湯の停止してから給湯動作が終了した時には、その後も循環回路40における高温湯循環の停止状態を維持する。この停止状態は給湯動作の終了(時点t6)から所定時間(第1の所定時間)例えば5分間維持される。これは、給湯管22に比較的高温の湯が残され、給湯側の熱交換部11bが十分に暖められているため、給湯動作終了後にも5分程度は、冷えずに高温状態を維持でき、液・液熱交換器32での熱交換を行なわなくても即時給湯が可能だからである。   As described above, the hot water supply operation continues for a long time, and when the hot water supply operation is terminated after the hot water supply is stopped in the circulation circuit 40, the hot water circulation stop state in the circulation circuit 40 is maintained thereafter. This stop state is maintained for a predetermined time (first predetermined time), for example, 5 minutes from the end of the hot water supply operation (time point t6). This is because relatively hot water remains in the hot water supply pipe 22 and the heat exchanging portion 11b on the hot water supply side is sufficiently warmed, so that the high temperature state can be maintained without cooling for about 5 minutes even after the hot water supply operation is completed. This is because hot water can be supplied immediately without performing heat exchange in the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32.

したがって、給湯動作終了から5分以内に再び出湯栓25が開いた時(時点t7)には、給湯側燃焼部11の燃焼のみ行ない、循環回路40での高温湯の循環を停止したままにし、ミキシングバルブ33もバイパス側全閉状態を維持する。   Therefore, when the hot water tap 25 is opened again within 5 minutes from the end of the hot water supply operation (time point t7), only the hot water supply side combustion unit 11 is combusted, and the circulation of the high temperature hot water in the circulation circuit 40 is stopped. The mixing valve 33 also maintains the bypass side fully closed state.

上記給湯動作が短くて1分以内に停止した時(時点t8)には、時点t6からの上記循環回路40の高温湯の循環停止時間は、変更されない。時点t7からの給湯動作が長くなって時点t5と同様の状況になった場合には、高温湯の循環停止時間は今回の給湯動作終了時点から5分に変更される。   When the hot water supply operation is short and stops within one minute (time point t8), the hot water circulation stop time of the circulation circuit 40 from the time point t6 is not changed. When the hot water supply operation from time t7 becomes longer and the situation is similar to that at time t5, the hot water circulation stop time is changed to 5 minutes from the end of the current hot water supply operation.

循環回路40における高温湯の循環は時点t6から5分経過後に再開される。これは給湯管22内の湯が冷め給湯側の熱交換部11bも冷えているので、以後の給湯動作の初期には液・液熱交換器32での熱交換を必要とするからである。   The circulation of the high-temperature hot water in the circulation circuit 40 is resumed after 5 minutes from the time t6. This is because the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 22 is cooled and the heat exchanging portion 11b on the hot water supply side is also cooled, so that heat exchange in the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 is required at the initial stage of the subsequent hot water supply operation.

制御ユニット50は、即湯モードにおいて必要に応じて水量制御弁35を制御する。すなわち、ミキシングバルブ33の分配制御(ミキシング制御)だけで出湯温度が設定温度に達する場合には、水量制御弁35は全開状態に維持される。給水温度が低く、これに伴い上流側温度センサ34での検出温度が低い場合、フローセンサ24での検出水量が多い場合には、ミキシングバルブ33でバイパス管31側を全開(バイパス管31側分配比を最大限、給湯回路21側への分配量をほぼゼロ)にしても出湯温度が設定温度に達しない場合には、水量制御弁35を絞り水量を減じることにより、液・液熱交換器32を通る湯温を上昇させ、出湯温度を設定温度にする。   The control unit 50 controls the water amount control valve 35 as necessary in the quick water mode. That is, when the hot water temperature reaches the set temperature only by the distribution control (mixing control) of the mixing valve 33, the water amount control valve 35 is maintained in the fully open state. When the temperature of the feed water is low and the temperature detected by the upstream temperature sensor 34 is low, or the amount of water detected by the flow sensor 24 is large, the bypass pipe 31 side is fully opened by the mixing valve 33 (bypass pipe 31 side distribution). If the hot water temperature does not reach the set temperature even when the ratio is maximized and the distribution amount to the hot water supply circuit 21 side is almost zero), the liquid / liquid heat exchanger is reduced by reducing the water volume by reducing the water volume control valve 35. The hot water temperature passing through 32 is increased, and the hot water temperature is set to the set temperature.

また、本実施形態では暖房器が同時使用されることがあるが、その場合暖房器が設けられている分岐管部へも高温湯が供給されるため、即湯用の循環回路40での高温湯の循環量が減り、液・液熱交換器32において供給可能な熱量が減る。このような場合にも、制御ユニット50は水量制御弁35の開度を絞る制御をして出湯温度を設定温度にする。   Further, in the present embodiment, the heater may be used at the same time. In that case, since the hot water is also supplied to the branch pipe portion in which the heater is provided, the high temperature in the circulation circuit 40 for the instant hot water. The circulating amount of hot water is reduced, and the amount of heat that can be supplied in the liquid / liquid heat exchanger 32 is reduced. Even in such a case, the control unit 50 controls the opening of the water amount control valve 35 so as to set the tapping temperature to the set temperature.

本発明は上記実施形態に制約されず、さらに種々の態様が可能である。例えば、給湯開始から所定時間例えば1分を経過した時に、ミキシングバルブ33のバイパス側を全閉にし、循環回路40での高温湯の循環を停止してもよい。この実施例において、1分経過時点でミキシング33がバイパス側全閉でない場合には、その後水量制御弁35で水量を絞って出湯温度を設定温度に維持することになる。この実施例において、給湯動作後の高温湯の循環停止を給湯動作時間が1分を超えことを条件に行なうようにしてもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various aspects can be made. For example, when a predetermined time, for example, 1 minute has elapsed since the start of hot water supply, the bypass side of the mixing valve 33 may be fully closed, and the circulation of the hot water in the circulation circuit 40 may be stopped. In this embodiment, when the mixing 33 is not fully closed on the bypass side after 1 minute has elapsed, the water amount is then reduced by the water amount control valve 35 to maintain the hot water temperature at the set temperature. In this embodiment, the circulation of the hot water after the hot water supply operation may be stopped on condition that the hot water supply operation time exceeds 1 minute.

本発明の一実施形態をなす即時給湯装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the immediate hot water supply apparatus which makes one Embodiment of this invention. 同装置による即時給湯制御を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the immediate hot water supply control by the same apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 給湯用熱源部
12 暖房用熱源部(補助熱源部)
20 給湯回路
31 バイパス管(バイパス路)
32 液・液熱交換器
33 ミキシングバルブ(ミキシング手段)
34 上流側温度センサ
35 水量制御弁
36 下流側温度センサ
40 循環回路
41 ポンプ
45 熱動弁(開閉弁)
50 制御ユニット(制御手段)
55a 即湯スイッチ(即時給湯モード指令スイッチ)
11 Heat source section for hot water supply 12 Heat source section for heating (auxiliary heat source section)
20 Hot water supply circuit 31 Bypass pipe (bypass)
32 Liquid / liquid heat exchanger 33 Mixing valve (mixing means)
34 upstream temperature sensor 35 water quantity control valve 36 downstream temperature sensor 40 circulation circuit 41 pump 45 thermal valve (open / close valve)
50 Control unit (control means)
55a Instant hot water switch (immediate hot water supply mode command switch)

Claims (8)

(ア)給湯回路と、
(イ)上記給湯回路に設けられ給湯回路を流れる水を加熱する給湯用熱源部と、
(ウ)循環回路と、
(エ)上記循環回路に設けられたポンプと、
(オ)上記循環回路に設けられ、上記ポンプの駆動により上記循環回路を流れる水を加熱する補助熱源部と、
(カ)上記給湯回路において上記給湯用熱源部の下流側に接続されたバイパス路と、
(キ)上記循環回路とバイパス路に接続され、循環回路を流れる熱媒体の熱を、バイパス路を流れる水に伝える液・液熱交換器と、
(ク)上記給湯回路とバイパス路の上流側接続点において両者への水量の分配を制御することにより、これら給湯回路とバイパス路の下流側接続点で合流する湯の温度を制御するミキシング手段と、
(ケ)上記給湯回路において、給湯用熱源部と上流側接続点との間に設けられた上流側温度センサと、上記下流側接続点の下流側に設けられた下流側温度センサのうちの少なくともいずれか一方の温度センサと、
(コ)給湯動作の初期に、上記ポンプの駆動と補助熱源部による熱供給とを行なって上記循環回路に高温の熱媒体を循環させるとともに、上記温度センサでの検出温度に基づいて上記ミキシング手段を制御することにより、出湯温度を設定温度に近づけるか設定温度にする制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする即時給湯装置。
(A) Hot water supply circuit,
(A) a hot water supply heat source section that is provided in the hot water supply circuit and heats water flowing through the hot water supply circuit;
(C) a circulation circuit;
(D) a pump provided in the circulation circuit;
(E) an auxiliary heat source unit that is provided in the circulation circuit and heats water flowing through the circulation circuit by driving the pump;
(F) In the hot water supply circuit, a bypass path connected to the downstream side of the heat source part for hot water supply,
(G) a liquid / liquid heat exchanger that is connected to the circulation circuit and the bypass path, and transfers the heat of the heat medium flowing through the circulation circuit to the water flowing through the bypass path;
(G) Mixing means for controlling the temperature of hot water joining at the hot water supply circuit and the downstream connection point of the bypass path by controlling the distribution of the amount of water to the hot water supply circuit and the upstream path of the bypass path. ,
(K) In the hot water supply circuit, at least one of an upstream temperature sensor provided between the hot water source and the upstream connection point, and a downstream temperature sensor provided downstream of the downstream connection point. One of the temperature sensors,
(E) In the initial stage of the hot water supply operation, the pump is driven and the heat is supplied by the auxiliary heat source unit to circulate a high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit, and the mixing means is based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. By controlling the tapping temperature close to the set temperature or the set temperature,
An instant hot water supply device characterized by comprising:
さらに給湯回路に設けられたフローセンサを備え、上記制御手段は、このフローセンサの検出水量と上流側温度センサの検出温度と設定温度に基づき、上記ミキシング手段のフィードフォワード制御を行なうことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の即時給湯装置。   And a flow sensor provided in the hot water supply circuit, wherein the control means performs feedforward control of the mixing means based on a detected water amount of the flow sensor, a detected temperature of the upstream temperature sensor, and a set temperature. The immediate hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1. 上記制御手段は、上記下流側温度センサの検出温度と設定温度の偏差に基づき、上記ミキシング手段のフィードバック制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の即時給湯装置。   The immediate hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control means performs feedback control of the mixing means based on a deviation between a temperature detected by the downstream temperature sensor and a set temperature. 上記補助熱源部とポンプが設けられた共通管路に複数の分岐管路が並列接続され、この分岐管路の1つと共通管路により、上記循環回路が構成され、当該1つの分岐管路には開閉弁が設けられ、上記制御手段は、上記ポンプの駆動と補助熱源部による熱供給とともにこの開閉弁を開くことにより、上記高温熱媒体の循環を行ない、この熱供給を閉じることにより上記高温熱媒体の循環を停止することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の即時給湯装置。   A plurality of branch pipes are connected in parallel to the common pipe provided with the auxiliary heat source section and the pump, and the circulation circuit is constituted by one of the branch pipes and the common pipe. The on-off valve is provided, and the control means opens the on-off valve together with the driving of the pump and the heat supply by the auxiliary heat source unit to circulate the high temperature heat medium, and closes the heat supply to The immediate hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein circulation of the heating medium is stopped. 上記給湯回路には上記バイパス路の上流側接続点より上流側において水量制御弁が設けられ、上記制御手段は上記ミキシング手段でバイパス路側への分配比を最大限にしても出湯温度が設定温度に近づかないか達しない場合には水量制御弁を制御して流量を制限することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の即時給湯装置。   The hot water supply circuit is provided with a water amount control valve upstream from the upstream connection point of the bypass passage, and the control means uses the mixing means to maximize the distribution ratio to the bypass passage side so that the hot water temperature remains at the set temperature. The immediate hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water flow control valve is controlled to limit the flow rate when it does not approach or reaches. 上記制御手段は、出湯温度が設定温度に達しミキシング手段でのバイパス路側への分配比が最小限なった時に、上記循環回路の高温熱媒体の循環を停止することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の即時給湯装置。   The said control means stops the circulation of the high-temperature heat medium of the said circulation circuit, when the tapping temperature reaches the set temperature and the distribution ratio to the bypass path in the mixing means is minimized. 5. The immediate hot water supply apparatus according to any one of 5 above. さらに、即時給湯モード指令スイッチを備え、制御手段は、このスイッチのオン動作により即時給湯モードを実行し、この即時給湯モードでは原則として循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環状態を維持し、給湯動作時に上記出湯温度が設定温度に達しミキシング手段によるバイパス路への分配比が最小限になった時に、即時給湯モードであっても熱媒体の循環を停止し、この給湯動作終了後に、第1の所定時間だけ循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環停止状態を継続することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の即時給湯装置。   Furthermore, an immediate hot water supply mode command switch is provided, and the control means executes an immediate hot water supply mode by turning on the switch, and in this immediate hot water supply mode, in principle, maintains the circulating state of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit, When the temperature of the hot water reaches the set temperature and the distribution ratio to the bypass passage by the mixing means is minimized, the circulation of the heat medium is stopped even in the immediate hot water supply mode. The hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the circulation stop state of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit is continued for a period of time. 上記スイッチのオン動作から第1の所定時間より長い第2の所定時間経過した時には、即時給湯モードを終了して循環回路における高温熱媒体の循環を停止することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の即時給湯装置。   8. The hot water supply mode is terminated when the second predetermined time longer than the first predetermined time has elapsed from the ON operation of the switch, and the circulation of the high-temperature heat medium in the circulation circuit is stopped. Instant water heater.
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JP2019138523A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-22 リンナイ株式会社 Instantaneous hot water delivery device
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JP2014206343A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-30 東邦瓦斯株式会社 Instantaneous hot water supply system
JP2019138523A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-22 リンナイ株式会社 Instantaneous hot water delivery device
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