JP2002138709A - Three-dimensional graveyard device and tombstone therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a grave visiting part of a three-dimensional graveyard device as a publicly known Buddhist ritual style, and to minimize the cast for the grave visiting part. SOLUTION: In this three-dimensional graveyard device for delivering a tombstone 5 to the grave visiting part 7 when necessary by housing the tombstone 5 in a three-dimensionally arranged housing shelf 2 for freely taking in and out by an automatic carrying device 1, a gravestone 4 is arranged in the prescribed height in the grave visiting part 7, a tombstone erecting hole 11 is arranged in the central part, and is formed so as to be erected by inserting the tombstone 5 being a shaft stone for marking a family name, the Buddha's name and prayer on a front face in the gravestone 4 into the tombstone erecting hole 11, the tombstone 5 is delivered to the grave visiting part 6 from the housing shelf 2 via the automatic carrying device 1, and is projected upward from the tombstone erecting hole 11 of the central part of the gravestone 4 of the grave visiting part 6, and is arranged in the prescribed height in an upper part of the gravestone 4. Particularly, the tombstone 5 is formed in a box shape having an inside cavity so as to house a funerary urn, a prescribed weight is arranged in the bottom part, an attracting material of a steel material is arranged, and an attracting tool such as an electromagnet is arranged in a tombstone mounting part 20 of the automatic carrying device 1 and a gravestone lifter 19 so that the tombstone 5 is desirably carried.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional graveyard device and its tombstone in the field of architecture and tombs.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, it has been difficult to form a flat graveyard in a city or a nearby land due to a rise in land in an urban area or the like. Therefore, a three-dimensional graveyard device such as a three-dimensional warehouse or a three-dimensional parking lot has been proposed. ing.

[0003] The present inventors have been involved in the development of such a three-dimensional graveyard apparatus. However, the storage shelves of the three-dimensional graveyard apparatuses proposed heretofore include the entire known gravestone apparatus. The gravestones are stored, and if necessary, the entire gravestone is transported by an automatic transport device and installed at a predetermined grave visit.

[0004]

However, when the entire device of the tombstone is transported, the weight of the transported material is increased, the size is increased, the storage space of the three-dimensional storage shelf is large, and the price of the three-dimensional graveyard device is high. As the number of graves stored decreases, the burden on the user increases, and it has been a problem to reduce the burden on the user as much as possible.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a tombstone can be freely taken in and out of a three-dimensionally provided storage shelf by an automatic transport device. This is a three-dimensional graveyard device in which a tombstone is stored and delivered to a grave part if necessary, wherein a gravestone is installed at a predetermined height in the grave part and a gravestone standing hole is provided in the center of the gravestone. A tombstone, which is an axle marked with the name of the house, name, title, etc., is inserted into the tombstone erection hole on the front of the building,
The above-mentioned tombstone is delivered from the storage shelf to the tombstone part via an automatic transport device, protrudes upward from the tombstone standing hole at the center of the tombstone of the tombstone part, and is installed at a predetermined height above the tombstone. A three-dimensional graveyard device is provided.

In addition, the tombstone is formed in a hollow box-like shape, and natural stones such as granite and marble or panels made of artificial marble are used in front of the tombstone, and shelves are provided in a plurality of steps inside the tombstone. In order to provide a tombstone of a three-dimensional graveyard device, the back or side can be opened and closed like a door so that a urn or the like is housed on a shelf and a required weight is arranged at the bottom of the above tombstone. is there.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A three-dimensional graveyard of the present invention is a three-dimensional graveyard in which a tombstone is stored in a three-dimensionally arranged storage shelf so that it can be freely taken in and out by an automatic transport device, and the tombstone is delivered to a grave part if necessary. A tombstone that has a tombstone installed at a predetermined height in the grave access part, a tombstone standing hole is provided in the center, and a house name, name, title, etc. are marked on the front of the tombstone. The tombstone is inserted into the tombstone installation hole so that it can be erected, and the tombstone is delivered from the storage shelf to the tombstone part via an automatic transport device, and the tombstone at the center of the tombstone at the tombstone part It is characterized in that it protrudes upward from the installation hole and is installed at a predetermined height above the gravestone.

The tombstone is formed in a hollow box shape with a hollow inside, and a natural stone such as granite or marble or a panel made of artificial marble is used in front of the tombstone, and a plurality of shelves are provided inside the tombstone. The rear surface or the side surface can be opened and closed like a door so that a urn or the like is housed on a shelf, and a required weight is provided at the bottom of the tombstone.

The three-dimensional graveyard apparatus 1 is formed in a required high-rise form as shown in FIG. 1. The high-rise part is provided with a required number of rack structures, and storage shelves 2 are arranged at regular intervals. At 3, the tombstone 5, which is the axle of four tombstones, is automatically stored in the storage shelf 2, taken out of the storage shelf 2, and delivered to the grave visitor 7 of the grave visit floor 6 on the upper floor or other places. I can do it.

As shown in FIG. 1, Buddhist tombstones 4 are arranged side by side at regular intervals on the grave visit floor 6, and the tombstones 4 are divided into four stones 8 as shown in FIG. 10 is piled up, and an offering stand, a water bowl and a flower stand (neither is shown) are erected at the front of the four stones 8, and a tombstone erecting hole for the tombstone 5, which is an axle stone, at the center thereof. 11 to FIG. 3
As described above, a predetermined tombstone 5 is transported from the storage shelf 2 by the automatic transport device 3 and is erected in the tombstone standing hole 11.

The tombstone 5 is shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).
A rectangular parallelepiped like a conventional cobble stone is used as a box-like body, and a natural stone such as granite or marble, an artificial marble, or a ceramic panel having a predetermined thickness is used.
Engrave the house name, name, title, etc., and make the upper surface, side surface, back surface artificial marble plate, metal plate, wood plate, composite wood, and finish it as luxurious style as a conventional graveyard, as much as possible It is intended to reduce the weight.

Then, inside the tombstone 5, FIG.
A plurality of shelves 13 are provided as shown in FIG.
Lock holes 14 are opened in the shelf 13 at regular intervals, and a bone pot 15 or the like is inserted into the lock holes 14 to be locked and accommodated.

The bottom of the tombstone 5 is shown in FIG.
The weight 16 made of a stone material or the like is disposed as described above so that the box-shaped tombstone 5 can be stably erected. A magnetic material 17 of a predetermined thickness, such as an iron plate, which can be magnetically attracted is disposed on the weight 16 or the bottom surface thereof, and is attracted by a suction tool 18 such as an electromagnet as described later. Is transported with good stability.

The tombstones 4 include, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four stones 8 having a rectangular frame shape, lower table 9, and upper table 10 granite, natural stones such as marble, artificial marble, ceramics and the like. It can be formed integrally with a hole in the center or joined to the periphery.

The tombstone 5 thus formed is taken out of the storage shelf 2 by an automatic carrier 3 such as a stacker crane of a three-dimensional automatic warehouse as shown in FIG. The worship floor 6 is opened and transported to the mounting table 20 of the tombstone lifter 19 disposed thereunder. The tombstone 5 is moved and mounted on the mounting table 20 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gravestone 4 is inserted through the opening 21 of the gravestone floor 6 into the gravestone standing hole 11 at the center of the gravestone 4 and protrudes from the upper base 10 of the gravestone 4 by a predetermined amount. It is being erected.

As the tombstone lifter 19, a reciprocator 23 such as a sprocket chain is attached to a channel-shaped lift guide 22 which is vertically installed along a side wall or a pillar of the three-dimensional graveyard apparatus 1 as shown in FIGS. Then, a mounting table 20 having a predetermined height is mounted on an arm 24 projecting horizontally from the reciprocator 23, and the tombstone 5 is transferred between the mounting table 20 and the automatic transport device 2 at a position where the mounting table 20 is lowered. ing.

The mounting table 20 has a predetermined height.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the tombstone is lifted by the tombstone lifter 19, it is inserted into the opening 21 of the tombstone floor 6 and the tombstone stand hole 11 of the tombstone 4, so that the mounted tombstone 5 can be protruded from the upper base 10 and stand upright. ing.

Further, a suction tool 18 such as an electromagnet or a vacuum suction tool is installed on the upper surface of the mounting table 20 so that the mounted tombstone is sucked by electromagnetic suction or vacuum suction to prevent the tomb from falling.

A transfer station 26 is provided at the tombstone transfer position of the tombstone lifter 19, as shown in FIG. 3, so that the tombstone 5 mounted on the mounting table 20 can be positioned at an accurate position with the guide 27 and the centering device 28. Can be provided.

The transport section 29 of the automatic transport apparatus 3 also includes
A suction tool 30 such as an electromagnet or a vacuum suction tool as described above is installed, and the mounted tomb 5 is sucked by electromagnetic suction or vacuum suction to prevent falling.

As means for transporting the tomb 5 in the transport section 29 of the automatic transport apparatus 3, for example, a clamp 31 such as a robot arm or a drum hanger is provided in the transport section 29, and the tomb 5 is clamped on both sides. It is preferable that the tombstone 5 be delivered to the storage shelf 2 and the mounting portion 20 of the tombstone lifter 19, but it is preferable to use a conventional forklift structure or another appropriate structure based on known means. it can.

It is preferable from the viewpoint of safety that a hinge-like opening / closing lid 32 is provided at the opening 21 of the worship floor 6 as shown in FIG.

The grave attending section 7 can be installed on the upper floor of the multi-tiered rack structure as described above, but it can also be installed on the lower floor of the first floor or the second floor. As shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to increase the number of grave visits 7 by providing a grave visit floor 6 for each of the two or three tiers as shown in FIG. It is.

[0024]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a three-dimensional graveyard device 1 has a high-rise rack structure, and a tombstone 5 which is a shaft stone of four tombstones is erected on a storage shelf 2 thereof. The grave monument 5 is transferred to the grave attending section 7 by the automatic carrier device 3 by inputting a card of the grave visitor using a control device (not shown), and the four stones 8, the lower stand 9, and the upper stand arranged on the grave visiting floor 6. Gravestone erecting hole 1 opened in the center of tombstone 4 stacked in three steps at 10
1 The grave visitor can visit the grave visitor 6 by using an elevator, escalator, or the like (not shown).

As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the tombstone 5 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a size of approximately 300.times.300.times.700 mm as in the prior art, and has a box-like shape having a hollow inside and a front surface. House name, name, title, etc. are engraved at a predetermined depth as a marble 30 mm thick panel.
The back is made of artificial marble with a thickness of 10 mm, and the back is hinged so that it can be opened and closed.

Then, as shown in FIG.
A shelf 13 is provided on the step, and a plurality of locking holes 14 are opened.
5 and the like are inserted and locked to be accommodated. In addition, a weight 16 of approximately 10 kg such as a stone material is disposed at the bottom of the tomb 5, and a 10 mm-thick iron plate adsorbing material 17 also serving as the weight is attached to the bottom surface.

A tombstone erecting hole 11 of a predetermined size is provided in the center of the tombstone 4 and a tombstone lifter 19 is provided below the opening 21 of the tombstone floor 6, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the tombstone 5 transported by the automatic transporter 3 is mounted on the mounting table 20 of the grave visitor lifter 19 by the clamp 3 of the robot arm.
1 and the tombstone lifter 19 is driven to insert the tombstone 5 from the tombstone standing hole 11 at the center of the tombstone 4 as shown in FIGS. A tombstone 5 is to be set up in the city.

In particular, since the electromagnet suction tool 18 is provided on the mounting table 20 of the tombstone lifter 19 and the iron plate suction member 17 at the bottom of the tombstone 5 can be attracted and lowered by electromagnetic force, the rectangular parallelepiped tombstone 5 can be moved. It can be stably mounted on the mounting table 20 and can be erected on four tombstones.

Further, since only the tombstone 5 of the four tombstones is stored in the storage shelf 2, space can be saved and the number of storage shelves 2 can be increased, and the interior of the tombstone 5 is formed as a hollow box. Therefore, the weight of the tombstone 5 to be conveyed can be reduced, so that the cost of the apparatus can be reduced, and the material of the equipment such as the storage shelves 2 can be reduced or the strength can be improved.

When the tombstone is transported or moved up and down, it is preferable to use an electromagnet as described above because the structure of the bottom of the tombstone can be simplified, but it is also possible to use a vacuum attraction means and a hook. An appropriate embodiment can be made based on the gist of the present invention, such as engagement or dovetail groove engagement.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention, the gravestones of the three-dimensional graveyard device can be buried by arranging gravestones stacked in multiple stages in the same manner as the Buddhist cemetery conventionally installed in many places. The tombstone, which is the axle, is delivered from the storage shelf to the grave section via the automatic transport device, and protrudes upward from the gravestone standing hole at the center of the gravestone at the grave section, and is placed at a predetermined height above the tombstone. Therefore, the space of the storage shelves can be saved and the number of the storage shelves can be increased, so that the storage shelves can be used by as many people as possible.

In addition, a tombstone lifter is provided below the tombstone at the participant's grave, so that the tombstone is transferred to the automatic transport device and the tombstone lifter, and the tombstone received from the automatic transport device is lifted by the tombstone lifter. By inserting the gravestone in the center of the gravestone of the tombstone and inserting the gravestone into the gravestone, the gravestone can be reliably erected in the gravestone installation hole in the center of the gravestone of the grave.

In particular, the tombstone is formed in a hollow box shape to accommodate a urn or the like, and a predetermined weight is provided at the bottom thereof, and an absorbing material such as iron is provided. Thus, even if the tombstone is elongated and the tombstone mounting portion becomes tall, it is possible to prevent falling and to stably stand the tombstone.

Further, the tombstone is formed in a hollow box shape inside, a panel made of natural stone such as granite or marble or artificial marble is used in front of the tombstone, and shelves are arranged in a plurality of steps inside the tombstone. The tombstone can be kept in the same appearance as the conventional one by arranging the urn and the like on a shelf so that the back or side can be opened and closed like a door and arranging the required weight at the bottom of the tombstone. It can be made lightweight, and even though it is a tombstone, it can house and store many urns of the deceased persons involved.

Further, a locking hole of a predetermined size is opened in the shelf, and a urn or the like is inserted into the locking hole, locked on the shelf, and accommodated in the tombstone. A large number of urns and the like of the deceased persons can be stably stored. In particular,
By arranging a predetermined weight at the bottom of the tomb and arranging an absorbing material such as an iron material so that it can be attracted by a suction tool such as an electromagnet, the tomb can be attracted to the tombstone mounting part as described above to prevent it from falling. The tombstone can be erected stably.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, partially omitted;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the tombstone part and the tombstone lifter part of the above,

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the mounting part of the tombstone lifter, which is partially omitted,

FIG. 4 is a front view (a) and a side sectional view of the tombstone;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of another embodiment of the three-dimensional graveyard device of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Three-dimensional graveyard device 2: Storage shelf
3. Automatic transport device 4. Tombstone 5. Tombstone
6: Gravestone floor 7: Grave part 11: Tombstone standing hole 1
3 ... shelf 14 ... locking hole 15 ... urn 1
6: Weight 17: Adsorption material 18: Suction tool 1
9: Tombstone lifter 20: Mounting section

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A three-dimensional graveyard device in which a tombstone is stored in a three-dimensionally provided storage shelf by an automatic transport device so that the tombstone can be delivered to a grave participant as required. At a predetermined height, a tombstone pit is provided in the center of the gravestone, and the tombstone, which is an axis stone with the name of the house, name, title, etc. on the front of the gravestone, is placed in the above gravestone pit. It is formed so that it is inserted and erected, and the above tombstone is delivered from the storage shelf to the tombstone part via the automatic transport device, protrudes upward from the tombstone stand hole at the center of the tombstone of the tombstone part, and is placed above the tombstone. A three-dimensional graveyard device, which is installed at a predetermined height. 2. A tombstone lifter is arranged below the tombstone at the grave parting section, and the tombstone is formed to be transferred to the automatic transport device and the tombstone lifter, and the tombstone received from the automatic transport device is lifted by the tombstone lifter. The three-dimensional graveyard device according to claim 1, wherein the gravestone is inserted into a gravestone erection hole at the center of the gravestone of the grave and is erected. 3. A tombstone having a hollow box-shaped interior for accommodating an urn or the like, a predetermined weight being provided at the bottom thereof, and an absorbing material such as an iron material being provided. The three-dimensional graveyard device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a suction tool such as an electromagnet is disposed on a mounting portion of the tombstone, and the mounted tombstone is sucked and transported. 4. The tombstone is formed in a hollow box shape inside, and a natural stone such as granite or marble or a panel made of artificial marble is used in front of the tombstone, and shelves are arranged in a plurality of steps inside the tombstone. A tombstone for a three-dimensional graveyard device, characterized in that the back or side can be opened and closed like a door to accommodate a urn or the like on a shelf, and a required weight is arranged at the bottom of the tombstone. 5. The shelf according to claim 4, wherein a locking hole having a predetermined size is formed in the shelf, and a urn or the like is inserted into the locking hole, locked on the shelf, and accommodated in the tombstone. Monument of the three-dimensional graveyard equipment. 6. The tombstone for a three-dimensional graveyard device according to claim 4, wherein a predetermined weight is provided at the bottom of the tombstone, and an absorbing material such as an iron material is provided so as to be able to be attracted by a suction tool such as an electromagnet.