JP2001220924A - Assembly tomb - Google Patents
Assembly tombInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001220924A JP2001220924A JP2000031523A JP2000031523A JP2001220924A JP 2001220924 A JP2001220924 A JP 2001220924A JP 2000031523 A JP2000031523 A JP 2000031523A JP 2000031523 A JP2000031523 A JP 2000031523A JP 2001220924 A JP2001220924 A JP 2001220924A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tomb
- opening
- urn
- assembly
- fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は多数の骨壺を収納可
能な合祀墓に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shrine tomb capable of storing a large number of urns.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、墓石を持たない者や檀家ではない
者などの骨壺を寺で収納するため、例えば図5に示すよ
うな合祀墓が使用されている。図5に於いて合祀墓1
は、地面2上に敷設された外周段部3内の固定部4上或
いは固定部4内に外壁5が立設され、所要の外壁5には
ドア6が設けられており、外壁5上には略頂部に相輪7
を取り付けられた屋根8が載置されている。合祀墓1の
内部には、図に省略した各骨壺を納める納骨室が格子状
に複数設置されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a shrine as shown in FIG. 5, for example, has been used to store a urn in a temple, such as a person without a gravestone or a person who is not a Danya. In Fig. 5, the enshrine tomb 1
The outer wall 5 is erected on the fixed part 4 in the outer peripheral step part 3 laid on the ground 2 or in the fixed part 4, and the door 6 is provided on the required outer wall 5. Is at the top of the ring 7
Is mounted. Inside the enshrine tomb 1, a plurality of ossuary chambers for accommodating each urn not shown in the figure are arranged in a lattice shape.
【0003】そして、葬儀などのときには火葬場や寺の
本堂等で宗教的儀式を行った後に、遺族或いは僧侶が骨
壺を合祀墓1に運んで、所定の納骨室に骨壺を収納する
ことになる。At the time of a funeral, etc., after performing a religious ceremony at a crematorium or the main hall of a temple, a bereaved family or a monk carries the urn to the ritual grave 1 and stores the urn in a predetermined ostium. become.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記合祀墓
1は単に骨壺を納める機能を果たすものであり、宗教的
儀式に対応したものではない。そのため、合祀墓1の納
骨室に骨壺を納める場合、単純に合祀墓1まで骨壺を運
び、ドア6を開けて内部の納骨室に骨壺を収納する、或
いは合祀墓1の前で極簡単な経を上げた後に、ドア6を
開けて納骨室に骨壺を収納するにすぎないことになる。However, the ritual grave 1 merely serves to store the urn and does not correspond to a religious ceremony. Therefore, when placing the urn in the burial room of the ritual grave 1, simply carry the mortar to the ritual grave 1 and open the door 6 to store the mortar in the internal burial room. After raising the simple passage, the door 6 is only opened and the urn is stored in the ostium.
【0005】上記のように合祀墓1内に骨壺を収納する
と、骨壺を単なる「物」として合祀墓1内に収納するこ
とに近くなり、最終的に死者を弔う儀式としての合祀墓
1内への骨壺の収納という観点からは、上記合祀墓1は
充分な機能を果たすものとはいえない。[0005] When the urn is stored in the grave 1 as described above, it becomes closer to storing the urn as a mere thing in the grave 1, and finally, the grave 1 as a ceremony to mourn the dead. From the viewpoint of storing the urn inside, the ritual grave 1 cannot be said to fulfill a sufficient function.
【0006】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたもので
あって、多数の骨壺を収納でき、且つ死者を丁重に葬送
する宗教的儀式に対応可能な合祀墓を提供することを目
的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a shrine tomb that can accommodate a large number of urns and can cope with a religious ceremony for deceased graves. .
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の合祀墓は、略下
端を中心にして前方に略水平まで回動する開閉棚が前面
の外壁に設けられ、該開閉棚を収容する開口の内側に略
水平の載置台が配設され、内部に複数の納骨室が設置さ
れていることを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The shrine tomb of the present invention is provided with an opening / closing shelf which is pivoted about a lower end thereof to a substantially horizontal position on a front outer wall, and is provided inside an opening for accommodating the opening / closing shelf. A substantially horizontal mounting table is provided, and a plurality of bone-filling rooms are installed inside.
【0008】上記合祀墓により、開いた状態の開閉棚上
に骨壺を載置し、骨壺の前方で御経を上げるなど所要の
宗教的儀式を遂行し、その後に骨壺を開状態の開閉棚か
ら開口の内側の載置台上に押し入れるように移動し、開
閉棚を閉じることにより、一連の宗教的儀式を滞りなく
且つ荘厳さを維持しながら完遂することができる。その
後に所要のタイミングで別途設けられたドアから僧侶等
が合祀墓に入り、載置台から各納骨室に骨壺を人為的に
移動するが、載置台からコンベアやエレベータ等を介し
て自動的に各納骨室へ骨壺が搬送される構成にしても良
好である。The religious tomb places the urn on the open shelves and performs necessary religious ceremonies, such as raising the sutra in front of the urn, and then opens the urn. A series of religious ceremonies can be completed without interruption and with majesty by moving from the shelves to the mounting table inside the opening and closing the shelves. Then, at the required timing, a monk or the like enters the ritual grave from a separately provided door and artificially moves the urn from the mounting table to each ossuary room, but automatically moves from the mounting table via a conveyor or elevator. It is preferable that the urn is transported to each of the bone filling rooms.
【0009】更には上記合祀墓をステンレス製とするこ
とにより、大量生産への適応が可能となる。Furthermore, by making the above-mentioned ritual tombs made of stainless steel, adaptation to mass production becomes possible.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の合祀墓を図に於け
る具体的な実施形態に基づいて説明する。図1は一実施
形態に於ける合祀墓の正面図。図2はその側面図、図3
はその縦断正面図、図4は合祀墓の開閉棚部分を示す縦
断側面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A shrine tomb of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a shrine tomb in one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view, FIG.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional front view showing the open / close shelf of the ritual grave.
【0011】図1乃至図3に於いて合祀墓10には、地
面11上に敷設された外周段部12内の固定部13上或
いは固定部13内に外壁14が方形に立設され、前面の
外壁14の右側にはドア15が開閉可能に設けられてい
ると共に、その略中央下部には開閉棚16が設けられて
いる。外壁14の上部には略頂部に相輪17が取り付け
られた屋根18が載置されている。なお合祀墓1は大量
生産を可能にするため、外壁14、ドア15、開閉棚1
6、屋根18等の主要部分をステンレス製にすると好適
である。また本実施形態の外壁14は複数の外壁パネル
により構成したが一枚板でもよく、又外壁は円筒形や方
形以外の多角形に立設してもよい。In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an outer wall 14 is erected on a fixed portion 13 in an outer peripheral step portion 12 laid on the ground 11 or in the fixed portion 13 in the enshrined tomb 10 and has a front surface. A door 15 is provided on the right side of the outer wall 14 so as to be openable and closable, and an opening / closing shelf 16 is provided substantially at the lower center thereof. On the upper part of the outer wall 14 is mounted a roof 18 to which a rim 17 is attached at a substantially top part. In order to enable mass production, the enshrine grave 1 has an outer wall 14, a door 15, and an opening / closing shelf 1.
6. It is preferable that main parts such as the roof 18 are made of stainless steel. Further, the outer wall 14 of the present embodiment is constituted by a plurality of outer wall panels, but may be a single plate, and the outer wall may be erected in a polygon other than a cylinder or a square.
【0012】合祀墓10の内部には、各骨壺を納める納
骨室19が格子状に配列して複数設置されており、略中
央の地面11内に側壁20で仕切られた唐櫃21が設け
られ、納骨室19の数が骨壺の数に足りなくなった場合
や骨壺を合祀墓1に納めて所定期間経過した場合など
に、骨壺内の骨を散骨できるようになっている。なお本
実施形態は唐櫃21が設けられた合祀墓1としたが、本
発明は唐櫃21を有しない納骨堂であってもよい。Inside the enshrine grave 10, a plurality of burial chambers 19 for accommodating each urn are arranged in a grid pattern, and a karato 21 partitioned by a side wall 20 is provided in the ground 11 at the substantially center. The bones in the urn can be scattered when the number of the ossuary chambers 19 is insufficient for the number of urns or when the urn is stored in the ritual grave 1 for a predetermined period. In the present embodiment, the enshrined tomb 1 provided with the Karatsu 21 is provided. However, the present invention may be applied to a ossuary without the Karatsu 21.
【0013】前記開閉棚16は、図4に示すように、閉
状態では前面に位置する外壁14の開口14aに収容さ
れており、開閉棚16の下端は開口14aの下端に蝶着
され、開閉棚16は下端を中心にして前方に回動可能に
なっている。更に開閉棚16の内側略下端にはリンク1
61の一端がピン結合され、リンク161の多端は筒形
のスライダ162にピン結合されている。スライダ16
2はガイド棒163に沿って上下に滑動するようになっ
ており、ガイド棒163の両端は外壁14の内側に設け
られたブラケット14b・14cに固定した状態で支持
されている。As shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing shelf 16 is accommodated in an opening 14a of an outer wall 14 located at the front in the closed state, and the lower end of the opening / closing shelf 16 is hinged to the lower end of the opening 14a. The shelf 16 is rotatable forward about the lower end. Further, a link 1 is provided at a substantially lower end inside the opening / closing shelf 16.
One end of the link 61 is pin-connected, and the other end of the link 161 is pin-connected to a cylindrical slider 162. Slider 16
Numeral 2 slides up and down along the guide bar 163, and both ends of the guide bar 163 are supported in a state of being fixed to brackets 14b and 14c provided inside the outer wall 14.
【0014】リンク161の長さや取付位置、スライド
162の滑動可能な上下位置、ガイド棒163の長さや
取付位置等は、開閉棚16の前方への回動が全開状態の
ときで略水平になり、且つ閉状態で開閉棚16が開口1
4aに略鉛直で収容されるようになっている。The length and mounting position of the link 161, the vertically movable position of the slide 162, and the length and mounting position of the guide bar 163 are substantially horizontal when the opening and closing shelf 16 is fully rotated forward. And the open / close shelf 16 has the opening 1 in the closed state.
4a is accommodated substantially vertically.
【0015】前記開閉棚16の上端にはラッチ16aが
設けられ、開口14aの上端に設けられたラッチ係合孔
(図示せず)に係合するようになっている。又開閉棚1
6を収容する開口14aの内側には、略水平の載置台2
2が外壁14の内面に接近して且つ開状態の開閉棚16
と載置台22が略同一高さになるように配設されてい
る。なお載置台22からコンベアやエレベータ等を介し
て自動的に各納骨室19へ骨壺が搬送される構成や、載
置台22自体をコンベア等として自動的に各納骨室19
へ骨壺が搬送される構成としてもよい。A latch 16a is provided at an upper end of the opening / closing shelf 16, and is engaged with a latch engaging hole (not shown) provided at an upper end of the opening 14a. Opening and closing shelf 1
6, a substantially horizontal mounting table 2
2 is an open / close shelf 16 which is close to the inner surface of the outer wall 14 and is in an open state.
And the mounting table 22 are disposed so as to have substantially the same height. A configuration in which the urn is automatically transported from the mounting table 22 to each of the bone filling chambers 19 via a conveyor, an elevator, or the like, or a configuration in which the mounting table 22 itself is automatically set as a conveyor or the like to each of the bone filling rooms 19
It is good also as a structure to which a pit is conveyed.
【0016】上記合祀墓1を使用する際には、先ず僧侶
や遺族が骨壺を持って合祀墓1まで来た後、前面の開閉
棚16を開状態にして、略水平状態の開閉棚16の上に
骨壺を載置し、骨壺を前にして御経を上げるなど宗教的
儀式を遂行する。このとき、祭壇等と同様に骨壺を中心
にして、即ち死者を中心にして宗教的儀式が行えるの
で、その荘厳さを演出し或いは維持することができる。When using the enshrine grave 1, a monk or a bereaved first comes to the enshrine grave 1 with a urn, and then opens the front opening / closing shelf 16 to open and close the opening / closing shelf 16 in a substantially horizontal state. Perform a religious ceremony such as placing a urn on top of it and raising the sutra in front of the urn. At this time, the religious ceremony can be performed centering on the urn, that is, on the dead as in the case of the altar or the like, so that the majesty can be produced or maintained.
【0017】前記宗教的儀式が終了した後、略水平状態
の開閉棚16から外壁開口14aの内側に配設されてい
る載置台22へ骨壺を押し入れるなどで移動し、開閉棚
16を閉状態にする。そして、後刻にドア15から僧侶
等が入り、載置台22上の骨壺を載置台22から納骨室
19に移動し、一連の流れが終了するものである。After the religious ceremony is completed, the shelves are moved from the opening / closing shelf 16 in a substantially horizontal state to the mounting table 22 provided inside the outer wall opening 14a, for example, to close the opening / closing shelf 16. State. Then, a monk or the like enters the door 15 later, moves the urn on the mounting table 22 from the mounting table 22 to the bone filling room 19, and a series of flow ends.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明の合祀墓は上記構成であるから、
多数の骨壺を収納でき、且つ死者を丁重に葬送する宗教
的儀式に対応することができ、望ましい弔いが可能にな
るという効果を奏する。さらには前記合祀墓をステンレ
ス製とすることで、大量生産に適応することが可能にな
る。Since the shrine tomb of the present invention has the above structure,
A large number of urns can be stored, and a religious ceremony for deceased graves can be handled with care. Further, by making the shrine tombs made of stainless steel, it becomes possible to adapt to mass production.
【図1】本発明の合祀墓の正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of a tomb of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の合祀墓の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the shrine tomb of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の合祀墓の縦断正面図。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view of the ritual tomb of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の合祀墓に於ける開閉棚部分を示す縦断
側面図。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view showing an opening / closing shelf part in the ritual grave of the present invention.
【図5】従来の合祀墓の正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view of a conventional enshrine grave.
10 合祀墓 12 外周段部 13 固定部 14 外壁 16 開閉棚 16a ラッチ 161 リンク 162 スライダ 163 ガイド棒 18 屋根 19 納骨室 22 載置台 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 enshrine tomb 12 outer peripheral step 13 fixing part 14 outer wall 16 opening and closing shelf 16a latch 161 link 162 slider 163 guide rod 18 roof 19 bone-filling room 22 mounting table
Claims (2)
動する開閉棚が前面の外壁に設けられ、該開閉棚を収容
する開口の内側に略水平の載置台が配設され、内部に複
数の納骨室が設置されている合祀墓。An opening / closing shelf which pivots to a substantially horizontal position about a substantially lower end is provided on an outer wall on a front surface, and a substantially horizontal mounting table is provided inside an opening for accommodating the opening / closing shelf. A ritual tomb with multiple burial chambers.
求項1記載の合祀墓。2. The enshrine tomb according to claim 1, wherein the tomb is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000031523A JP3348065B2 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | Ritual tomb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000031523A JP3348065B2 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | Ritual tomb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001220924A true JP2001220924A (en) | 2001-08-17 |
JP3348065B2 JP3348065B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
Family
ID=18556265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000031523A Expired - Lifetime JP3348065B2 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | Ritual tomb |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3348065B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009287295A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Taiyo Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Enshrining charnel house |
JP2021031881A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-01 | 株式会社トップス | Charnel house |
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 JP JP2000031523A patent/JP3348065B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009287295A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Taiyo Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Enshrining charnel house |
JP2021031881A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-01 | 株式会社トップス | Charnel house |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3348065B2 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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