JP2000310062A - Multistory automatic charnel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve skeltal remain receiving efficiency so as to be filled with released feeling by constructing an automatic charnel to comprise standard stories constituted of a charnel floor arranged with a receiving shelf and an automatic carrying means and a worship floor arranged with many worship parts. SOLUTION: A space pinched with floor boards 11 on the upper and lower sides is set to be a charnel floor A, and a space over the charnel floor A is set to be a worship floor B. On the charnel floor A, a receiving shelf 13 for receiving gravestones 12, and an automatic carrying means for carrying the gravestone 12 are provided according to the scale of a multi-story automatic charnel 10. Further, on the worship floor B, the gravestone 12 automatically carried from the charnel floor A is arranged, and many worship parts 14 offered to worship are planely arranged. Between the worship parts 14, comfortable wide passages are provided. Consequently, skeltal remain receiving efficiency is improved, and in addition released feeling of a customary plane graveyard can be provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional automatic ossuary, and more particularly to a three-dimensional automatic ossuary which can exhibit both the efficiency of storing and managing the remains of the three-dimensional automatic ossuary and the sense of openness of a conventional flat graveyard. About the temple.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, graveyards generally recalled and favored include graveyards adjacent to temples and the like, and flat graveyards such as cemeteries created and operated by private and public developers. Regardless of the size of the whole grave area, the flat cemetery was assigned a space of about 2 to 3 meters square for each house, and it was common to lay a gravestone in that space and use it for worship. However, in view of the land prices in urban areas such as the Tokyo metropolitan area, it is quite difficult to establish such a flat graveyard in the urban area or in a nearby area more than the current situation, and most of the grave area drawings developed and sold in recent years are It is currently concentrated in remote areas far from urban areas.

In order to overcome this situation and develop an urban cemetery that is easy to visit and easy for general households to purchase, the cemetery will be three-dimensionally and mechanized from various directions to effectively use the land and efficiently operate the cemetery. Attempts have been made to establish such methods as, for example, in a wall-type graveyard where mortars, such as those found in Europe and the United States, containing remnants of the deceased are stored and embedded in a three-dimensional wall, In order to improve the worship efficiency by automating the urn transfer to the worship position and to improve the storage efficiency, or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-19058.
As can be seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2, a three-dimensional graveyard is conceivable in which a number of gravestone storage sections are provided for each house in the basement, and an automatic transport device selects gravestones from the gravestone storage sections and transports them to a worship grave on the ground. Have been.

[0004]

However, the conventional three-dimensional graveyard has the following problems.

That is, it is clear that all conventional three-dimensional graveyards have been developed with an emphasis on improving the storage efficiency of gravestones and urns that would naturally be born from the management thinking of the graveyard operator. While various types of conventional three-dimensional cemeteries have been able to store a large number of tombstones and urns, consideration has been given to improving storage efficiency to some extent. As if worshiping, even in crowded periods such as the equinoctial week and the basin, everyone can enjoy a comfortable and smooth worship without having to go through the so-called "worship waiting" of other worshipers. There was a lack of consideration.

For example, in order to improve the efficiency of transporting tombstones and urns to worship places, storage places where tombstones and urns are stored and worship places where worshipers visit worship places and the like. Is considered to be a three-dimensional cemetery in which the worship space and the worship place coexist in a small site, and the worshiper feels too small for the worship place. It is difficult to suppress the machine operation noise generated at the time of transporting the urn, in combination with the feeling of obstruction. Therefore, worshipers are remarkably narrow in places of worship in order to carry out memorial services by many relatives such as anniversaries and arrests during the middle of the middle of the year. You will be placed in trivial worship situations such as worship. Further, in such a graveyard structure, it is also difficult to increase the storage efficiency of gravestones and urns.

[0007] In addition, the conventional three-dimensional cemetery mainly originates in the fact that the place of worship is small, and the means of transporting worshippers and supplies such as elevators and escalators obstruct the flow of worshipers and supplies. For example, the sense of purpose, such as establishing a series of worshipers' behavior patterns from a visit to worship and returning as a smooth one-way flow, is extremely sparse.
The entire three-dimensional graveyard was not a logistically optimized structure. Therefore, during the congestion period such as equinoctial week or tray,
Many worshipers were crowded in narrow places of worship, and the flow of worshipers was disturbed, and it was hopeless that efficient and smooth worship could be performed comfortably.

[0008] Alternatively, even if the storage place for gravestones and urns is different from the place of worship, the ground surface is merely a place of worship because the basement is a storage place, as in the conventional case described above. In a cemetery, it is difficult to say that it is possible to make the best use of the narrow land in the urban area spatially. Implementing graveyard management was difficult.

In other words, in the conventional three-dimensional graveyard, while pursuing the storage efficiency of the tombstones and urns as compared with the flat graveyard, a comfortable worship situation is ensured and the worship of the worshiper is taken into consideration, and at the same time the worship efficiency and the worship efficiency are improved. There were many issues to be solved in terms of effective use of land.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and secures a high storage efficiency for tombstones and urns and a comfortable worship situation even when a large number of people visit at the same time in a crowded period. The object is to provide a possible three-dimensional automatic ossuary that can create the image of openness and majesty during worship, while worshipers embrace the worship efficiency at the same time as they worship at the flat cemetery.

[0011]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and comprises a ashes storage body for storing ashes and a storage shelf for storing the ashes storage at a predetermined position. An automatic ossuary capable of transporting the ashes storage body accommodated in the accommodation shelf to a predetermined worship unit or from the worship unit to the predetermined storage shelf by automatic transportation means, wherein the automatic ossuary is provided with It is characterized in that it has a structure including a reference hierarchy composed of a bone-filled floor on which shelves and the automatic transport means are arranged, and a worship floor on which a large number of the worship units are arranged.

Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the reference levels are stacked one above the other, and further, an elevator for transporting worshipers, articles to be carried in and out on the reference level is provided in an ascending direction and a descending direction. It is more preferable that each of them is provided exclusively.

In the worship floor, the worship parts are preferably arranged in a plane.
A basic transport device, wherein the automatic transport means takes out any of the ashes storage body from a predetermined storage shelf position and transports it to a predetermined vicinity of the worship section, or reversely transports the vicinity of the worship section to the storage shelf; Each of the worship departments is provided with a dedicated assemblage, and receives the ashes storage body transported to the vicinity of the worship department by the basic transport device and transports it to the worship department, or reverses from the worship department to the basic transport device near the worship department. It is more preferable to include a dedicated lifter for conveying.

[0014]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a reference level U of a three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 according to the present invention.

In the figure, a space sandwiched between floor plates 11 on the upper and lower sides is defined as an osteotomy floor A in the present invention.
The upper space is called worship floor B. The bone-filled floor A mainly stores the remains of the deceased 1 containing the remains of the deceased.
The storage shelves 13 for storing the tombstones 2 (hereinafter, referred to as tombstones) and the automatic transportation means for transporting the tombstones 12 include a three-dimensional automatic ossuary 1
0, worship floor B
The gravestone 12 automatically conveyed from the ostomy floor A is arranged, and a large number of worship units 14 are provided in a plane for worship. The storage shelves 13 are, for example, two rows of steel assembly racks. When two rows are considered as one storage shelf 13, the size is approximately 2.25 m in width, 9.4 m in length, and 3. It is about 7 m. Here, the row 15 of the storage shelves 13 is referred to as a bank, and the leftmost row is a first bank in the figure, and the second bank is to the right of the first bank (the same applies to other rows hereinafter). 16 is referred to as a bay, and in the figure, the first bay and the second bay are set from the near side (the same applies to the following), and the number 17 of the storage shelves 13 is called a level, and the lowest level is set to the first level and the second level ( Hereinafter the same). The storage capacity of one storage shelf 13 is 50 cm in width, 50 cm in length, and 3 in height.
If the tombstone 12 is about 0 cm, the first bank can accommodate 60 units at 12 bays × 5 level, and the second bank can accommodate 72 units at 12 bays × 6 level, so the total capacity is 132 units. Although FIG. 1 shows only two such storage shelves 13 (four banks), more storage shelves 13 are actually installed according to the scale of the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10.

A first basic transfer device 18 is provided between a first bank and a second bank of each of the storage shelves 13 to obtain a driving force from a lifting / lowering motor 18a and raise and lower a mast 18b provided on the side of the storage shelves 13. A lifting and lowering retriever 18c, and a traversing club 18d provided on the lifting and lowering retriever 18c via a drive unit such as a chain or a roller and capable of traversing in the direction of the storage shelf 13 bay. In accordance with such instructions, the gravestones are transported smoothly in conjunction with both. The traversing club 18d has a traversing speed of about 30 m / min, for example.
Depending on the shape of the tombstone 12 to be accommodated, for example, an arm or the like (not shown) for grasping the bottom of the tombstone 12 by a hook function provided at the tip and picking up the tombstone 12 from the accommodation shelf 13 reliably and promptly It is. The traversing club 18d that has picked up the tombstone 12 is transported to the upper part of the bone filling floor A by the lifting / lowering retriever 18c. The lift retriever 18c is, for example, 30 m
/ Min.

The tombstones 12 conveyed to the upper part of the bone filling floor A by the lifting and lowering retriever 18c are provided exclusively for the respective worship units 14, and are received by the exclusive lifters L which receive the tombstones 12 and convey them quietly to the worship unit 14. It is handed over and lifted up to the worship department 14 of the worship floor B where worshipers wait. The dedicated lifter L has an arm or the like having a hook function similar to the traversing club 18d in order to reliably receive the tombstone 12, and since the quietness is regarded as important, the ascending and descending speed is different from that of the traversing club 18d. The speed is about 5 m / min, which is slower than that of the club 18d and the lift retriever 18c.

The tombstones 12 transported and arranged by the dedicated lifter L to the worship section 14 of the worship floor B are kept in place until various preparations for worship are completely completed by so-called "blindfolds" from so-called worshippers such as shield plates (not shown). Shall be concealed from worshipers, and care shall be taken to prevent various operating devices and the like from being seen by outsiders. Here, the first basic transport device 18 provided between the first bank and the second bank has been described. In addition, the second basic transport device 19 is similarly provided between the third bank and the fourth bank. Provided in the drawings with the same subscript.

FIG. 2 is a layout diagram showing an entrance floor 20 in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an osseous floor A in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is D in FIG. FIG. 5 is a side view taken along the line D, FIG.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. FIG. 6 is a layout diagram showing a worship floor B in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 of the present invention.

Next, a series of action patterns from when the worshiper M actually visits the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 of the present invention to when the worshiper arrives on the way home is described as a tombstone between the ossuary floor A and the worship floor B. This will be described in detail together with the transport operation. First, the worshiper M who is going to worship must confirm in advance that the worship date has been transmitted to the three-dimensional automatic ossuary operator (hereinafter simply referred to as “operator”) by telephone reservation or the like. We will check the reservation status on the day and, if the traffic is extremely congested or at a congested time, we will recommend appropriate worship on other days or times, and take appropriate measures to ensure efficient worship. This reservation work can be fully automated by using various automatic response devices or the like linked with a computer.

The worshiper M whose reservation is secured visits the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 on the day of worship, and first steps on the entrance floor 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the entrance floor 20 is provided with an information counter 22 at a front entrance, for example, in front of the front entrance 21. Here, various reception services such as confirmation of worship reservation and confirmation of worship status on the day are performed. Public telephone corner 2
It also has a general entrance floor function such as 3 and toilet 24. The worshiper M whose reservation has been confirmed at the information counter 22 goes up to the worship floor B designated by the operator. The three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10
As an overall structure, for example, the first floor is the above-mentioned entrance floor 20, and the second floor or more is a laminated floor of the reference level U in which a bone-filling floor A and a worship floor B are a set, and a cafe light meal or the like is possible on the top floor. Assume a structure with an observation floor.

While the worshiper M performs the worship reception as described above, the operator makes a personal record owned by the worshiper M (for example, a record such as a gravestone position recorded on a dedicated card key or the like).
Based on the above, a command to transport the tombstone from the storage shelf 13 to the worship unit 14 is issued to the various automatic transport devices described above. Such a tombstone is transported, for example, as shown in FIGS.
In the case of transporting the tombstone S located at the bay and the first level, the first traversing club 18d traverses to the twelfth bay above the plane of the drawing, and at the same time, the first lifting and lowering retriever 18c moves up and down according to the first level. As a result, the first traversing club 18d opposed to the target gravestone S extends the arm F having a hook function for gripping the gravestone S with respect to the bottom of the gravestone S, and a hook hole (not shown) at the bottom of the gravestone S. And hold the gravestone S itself. Thereafter, the first lifting / lowering retriever 18c is moved up, and at the same time, the first traversing club 18d is also traversed appropriately, so that the tombstone S reaches the lower position of the dedicated lifter L directly connected to the worship unit 14 where the worshiper M waits.
Transport the first traversing club 18d. As shown in FIG. 5, the dedicated lifter L receives the tombstone S from the first traversing club 18d and vertically transports the tombstone 14 quietly.

The tombstone S automatically transported as described above from the bone-filling floor A downstairs is located at a predetermined position among the worship parts 14 arranged in a large number on the worship floor B as shown in the layout diagram of FIG. Will be placed in the worship department 60. For example, here, an example is shown in which one worship floor B is provided with 200 worship units 14. The worshipers 14 are provided in an island shape with vertical and horizontal passages P therebetween, and the number of installations and the installation intervals are determined according to the scale of the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10.

A worshiper M who ascends from the entrance floor 20 to the worship floor B by the dedicated elevator 25
Goes to the information counter 22 of the entrance floor 20 or to the worship part 60 at a predetermined position designated by this worship floor B. Since the transport of the tombstones to the worship unit 60 according to the various automatic transport devices described above has already been completed, the worshipper M does not feel any discomfort, and it is as if the tombstone S of the house is permanently installed in the worship unit 60. We come to worship with a natural grave spirit as if it were a flat graveyard.

FIG. 7 shows an image of a worship floor B in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 10 of the present invention. Opposing worship department 1
The four areas differ depending on the religion to which they belong, but are separated by panels 70 in which Buddhist paintings etc. are drawn in an image, so that worrisome voices of other worshipers may be worried or worshipers M worshiping are unnecessary. There is no such thing as losing your eyes and worshiping worship. On the other hand, a spacious and wide passage P is provided between the worshipers 14 facing each other.
In addition to securing sufficient worship space every time, it is possible to cope with the situation where many relatives meet together during congestion periods such as Bon and Higan, etc. In addition, each worshiping unit 14 is provided with an offering table 14a for providing various offerings such as fresh flowers and incense sticks, a fresh flower tube insertion opening 14b, and the like, thus creating a worship atmosphere just like a normal flat graveyard.

The worshiper M who has finished worshiping can, for example, climb up to the observing floor on the top floor to relax and relax, or use the ascending elevator 25 used for ascending to the worshiping floor B and, for example, the worshiping floor. It is also possible to get on the elevator 26 dedicated to the descent installed at the opposing position in B, go down to the entrance floor 20 downstairs, and immediately arrive at the return route. Therefore, in any case, the three-dimensional automatic ossuary 1
The movement of worshipers M within 0 can be established as a smooth one-way flow, and each worshiper M can orderly and efficiently perform smooth worship comfortably.

In this embodiment, however, an example is shown in which a tombstone is used as a ashes storage body. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a simple urn or a full-scale Japanese tombstone may be used without any problem. It is possible to appropriately adopt a religion that conforms to different religious forms for religions and religions within each religion regardless of the east and west of the ocean.

[0028]

As described above in detail, the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention includes a ashes storage body for storing ashes and a storage shelf for storing the ashes storage at a predetermined position. An automatic ossuary capable of transporting the ashes storage body accommodated in the shelf to a predetermined worship unit or from the worship unit to the predetermined storage shelf by an automatic transport unit, wherein the automatic ossuary is connected to the storage shelf. A bone-filled floor on which the automatic transport means is arranged,
It is characterized in that it has a structure including a reference hierarchy composed of worship floors on which a number of worship units are arranged. Therefore, tombstones, urns, etc. can be stored at high density and in large numbers on the ossuary floor dedicated to storing them, so that remarkable improvement in storage efficiency can be achieved. The worshiper who worshiped on the worship floor, which has a larger number of worship units than the conventional one, has a larger number of worship units than the conventional one, and as if worshiped at a normal flat cemetery, the worshipers in the congested period such as equinoctial week and trays It is possible to comfortably and smoothly visit worshipers without waiting for other worshipers. Therefore, the solemn feelings of the worshipers who remember the deceased sprout naturally,
This will lead to a good worship situation that everyone wants when visiting a grave. Further, when the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of the reference layers are vertically stacked, the effects of the above-described high-density storage and the like are of course further enhanced.

Further, since the reference level mainly constituting the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention is one in which an ossuary floor and a worship floor are arranged side by side, a tombstone or an urn stored in the ossuary floor is provided. Since the transport distance of the tombstones and urns from the etc. to the worship floor is short, the efficiency of transporting the tombstones and urns to the worship place is good, and the bone infill floor and the worship floor are completely separate floors. The machine operation noise and the like generated when the automatic transporting device or the like is operated are suppressed by the floor plate or the like separating the floor, and there is no problem that the operation sound reaches the worshiper's ear and distracts the worship.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the means for transporting worshipers and goods such as elevators are provided exclusively in the ascending and descending directions in the reference level, so that the flow of worshipers and goods is not interrupted. For example, a visitor who came to Japan visited the first floor and climbed to the predetermined floor worship floor with a dedicated elevator, and worshiped at the worship floor.
Thereafter, a series of behavior patterns of worshipers, such as arriving downhill on the first floor of the downstairs, can be established as a smooth one-way flow. Therefore, even if a large number of worshipers are greeted during the congested period such as the equinoctial week or the basin, the flow of the worshipers is not disturbed, and each worshiper can comfortably perform a smooth and efficient worship. is there.

In addition, the automatic transportation means provided in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary according to the present invention may be arranged such that any of the ashes storage body is taken out from a predetermined storage shelf position and transported to a predetermined vicinity of the worship part, or is provided near the worship part. A basic transport device for reverse transport to the storage shelf and a dedicated assemblage for each of the worship units, respectively, receive the ashes storage body transported to the vicinity of the worship unit by the basic transport device, and transport the ashes storage unit to the worship unit, Or, it is equipped with a dedicated lifter that reversely transports from the worship department to the basic transport device near the worship department, so that many tombstones and urns can be transported efficiently and quietly even during the congested period such as equinoctial week or tray. You can do it. This means that, together with the effects of the elevators that have been individually installed in the ascending and descending directions in the reference level, the entire three-dimensional graveyard has a logistically optimized structural arrangement. In other words, efficient and reliable graveyard operation can be performed easily.

That is, according to the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention, high storage efficiency of tombstones and urns, etc., and sufficient worship efficiency capable of securing a comfortable worship situation even when a large number of people visit at the same time during a crowded period. At the same time, it is possible to sufficiently cultivate the image of worshipers holding in a flat graveyard, such as a sense of openness and majesty during worship.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a reference hierarchy in a three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a layout diagram showing an entrance floor in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an ossuary floor in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view taken along line DD in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a layout diagram showing a worship floor in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a worship floor image in the three-dimensional automatic ossuary of the present invention.

[Description of Signs] A Bone Receiving Floor B Worshiping Floor U Standard Hierarchy M Worshiper 10 3D Automated Ossuary 12 Ashes Storage Body, Gravestone 13 Storage Shelf 14 Worship Department

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Isao Mohri 3-2-11 Nishiyodogawa Ogashima, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Inside Daifuku Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hideyasu Hatanaka 1225 Nakazaiji, Hino-cho, Gamo-gun, Shiga Prefecture 3F022 FF01 JJ11 JJ19 KK11 LL19 MM17 MM35

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An ashes storage body for storing ashes and a storage shelf for storing the ashes storage body at a predetermined position, and the ashes storage body stored in the storage rack is worshiped by a predetermined means by automatic conveyance means. An automatic ossuary that can be transported from a worship unit to a predetermined storage shelf from a part or a worship unit, wherein the automatic ossuary is an ossuary floor on which the storage shelf and the automatic transfer means are arranged, and the worship unit A three-dimensional automatic ossuary, characterized by a structure including a standard hierarchy consisting of a number of worship floors. 2. The three-dimensional automatic ossuary according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the reference layers are stacked one above another. 3. The three-dimensional automatic ossuary according to claim 2, wherein elevators for transporting worshipers, articles carried in and out, and the like are provided in the reference level in an ascending direction and a descending direction, respectively. . 4. The worship part according to claim 1, wherein the worship part is arranged in a plane on the worship floor.
3D automatic ossuary. 5. A basic wherein the automatic transport means takes out any of the ashes storage body from a predetermined storage shelf position and transports it to a predetermined vicinity of the worship section, or reversely transports the arbitrary ashes storage body from the vicinity of the worship section to the storage shelf. A transport device, provided exclusively for each of the worship units, receives the ashes storage body transported to the vicinity of the worship unit by the basic transport device and transports it to the worship unit, or from the worship unit near the worship unit. The three-dimensional automatic ossuary according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a dedicated lifter that reversely conveys to the basic conveyance device.