JP3224925U - Tomb - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a grave that does not require a large cost for bereaved families. A plurality of bone-filling rooms (011 to 020) having doors to enter and leave from a corridor (001) extending in the middle of the lowermost floor, and a part of a wall of the bone-filling rooms (017 to 019) are provided in the middle of the corridor (001). , Between the altar 002 outside the ossuary room 017 to 019, the atrium leading to the roof above the altar 002, the top light provided on the top end of the tomb, and branching left and right on the way to avoid the atrium And a plurality of racks which are placed on the corridor, the stairs 311 and the rails of the bone filling rooms 011 to 020, which can be slidably moved. And a plurality of racks that are slid on rails so that the ashes insertion / exit opening is exposed from the adjacent rack when the ashes are taken in and out. , It does not have a tombstone inside. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

  This invention concerns a tomb.

  According to a survey by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the number of deaths in Japan in 2011 was 1,253,463. It is 56,451 more than the previous year's 1,197,012. The number of deaths continues to increase by almost 50,000 each year, and the total population is expected to decrease to 100 million by 2050.

  In addition, due to the declining birthrate and aging population, the increasing number of singles who do not get married, and the depopulation of rural areas due to the concentration of population in cities, there is a shortage of graveyards in cities and fears of unrelated tombs in rural areas.

  In order to set up a new cemetery, it is necessary to follow the ordinances of the prefectures and the permission of the governor. The ordinance stipulates detailed standards for setting the distance from houses, roads, rivers, etc., and it is not easy to clear all these and set up a new cemetery. Therefore, in recent years, the shortage of graveyards has become apparent, and the prices of graveyards have remained high.

  Against this background, there is a strong demand for a new burial system for cemeteries and cemeteries that are "necessary facilities for people's lives." It is feared that problems such as graveyard shortages will occur not only in Japan but also in other countries around the world.

  In view of the above, various proposals have been made to install a cemetery underground in order to effectively utilize a limited site (Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, Patent Literature 4).

Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-89616 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-89617 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-89618 Japanese Patent No. 3060042

  However, both are cemeteries that extend underground. Those who build graves need to purchase gravestones. Since the tombstone itself is expensive, requiring several hundred thousand yen or more, even the cemeteries of Patent Literatures 1 to 4 require a certain amount of cost to build a tomb.

  The present invention has been made by focusing on such conventional problems. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a beloved grave that does not require a high cost.

  The present invention solves the above problem by the following means. To facilitate understanding, reference numerals corresponding to the embodiments of the present invention are given, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the configuration described with reference numerals may be appropriately replaced or improved.

  The first invention is a floor that divides the interior of the tomb into a plurality of floors, a corridor (001) provided to extend in the middle of the lowest floor located underground among the plurality of floors, and a corridor (001). 001), which is provided at the front end of the corridor (001) and has a door for entering and exiting the corridor (001), and the corridor (001) which is provided at the rear end of the corridor (001). And a plurality of left osteopaths provided with doors for entering and exiting the corridor (001), and a rear ostium (020) having doors for entering and exiting the corridor (001). (012, 014, 016, 017, 019) and a plurality of bone-filling rooms (013, 015) on the right side provided with doors for entering and exiting the corridor (001). , 018) and the above In the middle of the lower part (001), a part of a wall of a predetermined osseous chamber (017, 019) among the plurality of osseous chambers (012, 014, 016, 017, 019) on the left side is recessed, and A part of the wall of the predetermined osteotomy room (018) is provided by depressing a part of the wall of the predetermined osteotomy room (018) among the plurality of osteotomy rooms (013, 015, 018). Between the altar (002) for performing a ritual in a circular space formed outside the ossuary room (017 to 019) separated from the ossuary room (017 to 019) depressed by the wall, and between the altars A stairwell (302) formed above (002) and penetrating a floor above the floor where the altar (002) is located and leading to the roof, and provided on the top end surface (418) of the tomb, Colonnade (302 A top light (410) for transmitting light between the altars (002) through the floor, and a stairwell (302) provided to extend to the middle of a floor above the floor where the altar (002) is located. A corridor (101, 201) on the upper floor that branches right and left in the middle to avoid re-entry, and a stair (311, 312) that connects the plurality of floors and allows the plurality of floors to move. The anterior osteoclast (011) and the posterior osteoclast (020); the left plurality of osteoclasts (012, 014, 016, 017, 019) and the right plurality of osteoclasts (013, 015, 018). ) Is placed on a pair of rails (50) installed on the floor, and is slidable left and right on the rails (50), and the interior is separated by a shelf plate (54) on which ashes are placed. And the remains A plurality of racks (5) provided with at least a front entrance so that bones can be taken in and out, and are successively successively arranged such that an adjacent rack (5) is located on the back of one rack (5). When the ashes are not taken in and out, the entrance of one rack (5) is placed so as to be hidden by the next rack (5), and when taking out and leaving the ashes, the entrance is taken from the next rack (5). A tomb having a plurality of racks (5) slidable on rails (50) to reveal, but having no gravestones therein.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the rack (5) is internally divided into a front space and a back space by a partition plate (53). It is a grave with an entrance on the back.

  A third invention is a grave provided on one of the left and right sides of the rack (5) in the first or second invention, and having a drawer (511) for pulling out the rack.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the rack (5) includes a stopper (512) for fixing a position so that the rack does not move when the ashes are not taken in or out. It is a tomb.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any of the first to fourth aspects, the rack (5) is a grave in which two racks (5) are placed on a pair of rails (50).

  The sixth invention is a tomb that is in the shape of a rear tumulus in any one of the first to fifth inventions.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, a tomb is formed in the rear circle portion (12) of the front tumulus and has a stairwell (302) penetrating through the middle floor from the lowest floor to the roof. It is.

  The eighth invention is the device according to any one of the first to seventh inventions, which is located at the lowest floor among the floors located on the ground, and is provided at a place where the inside of the grave enters and exits from outside the grave, It is a grave having wind elimination chambers (151, 152) for preventing wind from entering the inside from the outside of the grave.

  The ninth invention is, in any one of the first to eighth inventions, an entrance hall which is provided on the lowest floor among the floors located on the ground and passes when entering and exiting the inside of the grave from outside the grave. This is a grave having a reception (162) provided facing (161).

  The tenth invention is the entrance hall, which is provided on the lowest floor among the floors located on the ground and passes when entering and exiting the grave from outside the grave in any of the first to ninth inventions. This is a tomb having a lobby (164) provided continuously to (161).

  The eleventh invention is a tomb having toilets (041,042,141,142,241,242) installed on each floor in any of the first to tenth inventions.

  A twelfth invention is the tomb according to any one of the first to eleventh inventions, wherein the tomb has an elevator (321) that enables the plurality of floors to be traversed.

  According to this aspect, since the ashes of many people are placed in the huge tomb, one tomb that can be used by a huge number of individuals can be provided instead of the conventional tomb such as a family unit. As a result, the grave can be supplied at a low cost, and the bereaved family does not have to pay a high cost.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the tomb according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the basement (first basement) of Grave 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first floor of the tomb 1. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second floor of the grave 1. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rooftop floor of Grave 1. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tomb 1. FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the tomb 1. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the rack 5 installed in the bone filling room. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the rack 5 is installed in the bone filling room. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the management building 2. FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the rack 5 installed in the bone filling room.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As mentioned above, in recent years, the shortage of graveyards has become apparent. In the past, families were often buried in one tomb. In recent years, individuals are sometimes buried in a single tomb. In such a form, a grave is required for each house or each individual. The inventors thought that was one of the causes of the graveyard shortage. Thus, the inventors came up with an idea to eliminate the shortage of graveyards by creating one huge tomb and burying many remains under it.

  In addition, the inventors focused on a large tomb, which has been widely known since ancient times. The keyhole-shaped tumulus, for example, famous for its Imperial Mausoleum at Nintoku, symbolizes the power of the powerful people at the time of the emperor and the royal family, and has no dismal atmosphere.

  It is possible to provide a tomb at a low cost by reviving such a tomb in modern times and placing as many remains under it as possible.

  Hereinafter, specific contents will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the tomb according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the tomb 1 is a front tomb-shaped tomb comprising a front portion 11 and a rear circular portion 12. To give an example of the size, the total length is about 90 m and the total width is about 70 m. However, this size is only an example, and may be larger or smaller. In this embodiment, the tomb 1 has a three-layer structure including a basement (first basement), a first floor, and a second floor. In addition, a management building 2 is installed in front of and behind the tomb 1 via a passage 3. Details of the management building 2 will be described later. Although a lawn is laid on the surface of the grave 1 as described later, it is also preferable to lay a lawn around the grave 1 to make it look like a park.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the basement (first basement) of Grave 1. FIG.

  First, the basement (the first basement) will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, in the basement, one corridor 001 is provided in the center. A large circular space 002 is provided in the middle of the corridor 001 and near the center of the rear circular portion 12. This circular space 002 is between altars for performing a ritual. As will be described later, a stairwell 302 is formed above the altar 002 and leads to the rooftop. With such a structure, the sun's rays reach from the atrium 302 to the altar 002, creating a solemn atmosphere in the altar 002.

  When the door at the front end of the corridor 001 (the lower side in the figure) is entered, the bone filling room 011 expands. The squares in the figure indicate columns. The bone filling room 011 has 18 columns surrounding the periphery and 6 columns standing inside. The ossuary room 011 is the largest ossuary room in the tomb 1.

  When the door at the end of the corridor 001 (upper side in the figure) is entered, the bone filling room 020 expands.

  On the left side of the corridor 001, the bone filling room 012, the bone filling room 014, the bone filling room 016, the bone filling room 017, and the bone filling room 019 are arranged in this order from the near side. On the right side of the corridor 001, the bone filling room 013, the bone filling room 015, and the bone filling room 018 are arranged in order from the near side. A part of the wall of the bone filling room 017, the bone filling room 018, and the bone filling room 019 is recessed in order to secure a space 002 between the altars.

  In the lower left of the corridor 001, a part of the space of the bone filling room 012 is cut away to secure a staircase room 311 and a fire pump room 051. Note that a fire prevention water tank is provided below the floor of the fire pump room 051.

  Opposite the staircase room 311 and the fire pump room 051 across the corridor 001, a part of the space of the bone filling room 013 is cut away and a toilet 041 is secured. Further, a part of the space of the bone filling room 018 is cut off at the upper right of the corridor 001 to secure a staircase room 312 and a toilet 042. One of the toilets 041 and 042 is for men and the other is for women.

  Also, near the center of the tomb 1 (near the boundary between the front part 11 and the rear circle part 12) and on the right side of the corridor 001, a part of the space of the bone filling room 015 is cut off, and the elevator room 320 and the elevator hall 032 are cut off. Is arranged. In the figure, reference numeral 321 is an elevator. A person who has entered the tomb 1 can use the stairs or the elevator to move back and forth to another floor.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first floor of the tomb 1.

  Next, the first floor above the ground will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, on the first floor above the ground, one corridor 101 is provided in the middle. In the middle of the corridor 101 and near the center of the rear circular portion 12, as described above, the atrium 302 communicating with the altar 002 is formed. The corridor 101 branches right and left on the way so as to avoid the atrium 302 and merges again. A handrail 102 is provided on the edge of the corridor 101.

  Near the front end of the corridor 101 is an entrance hall 161 from which people enter and exit Grave 1. At the entrance, a wind elimination chamber 151 for preventing wind from entering the inside of the grave 1 from outside is arranged. A reception 162 is disposed on the left side of the entrance hall 161 facing the entrance hall 161. An office 163 is arranged continuously to the reception 162. There is a door between the reception 162 and the office 163. If the door is closed, the inside of the office 163 will not be seen from the entrance hall 161.

  In addition, a lobby 164 is provided on the right side of the entrance hall 161 to be continuous with the entrance hall 161 and is convenient for meeting.

  At the rear end of the corridor 101, a wind removal chamber 152 is arranged. The grave 1 can also be entered and exited from the wind chamber 152.

  On the left side of the corridor 101, the office 163, the bone filling room 111, the bone filling room 113, the bone filling room 115, the bone filling room 117, the bone filling room 118, the bone filling room 120, and the machine room 165 are arranged in this order from the near side. On the right side of the corridor 101, the lobby 164, the bone filling room 112, the bone filling room 114, the bone filling room 116, the bone filling room 119, and the electric room 166 are arranged in this order from the near side. Some of the walls of the bone filling room 118, the bone filling room 119, and the bone filling room 120 are recessed in order to secure a space for the stairwell 302.

  A part of the space of the bone filling room 113 on the lower left side of the corridor 101 is cut away, and the staircase room 311 is secured.

  Opposite the staircase 311 across the corridor 101, a part of the space of the bone filling room 114 is cut away and a toilet 141 is secured. On the upper right side of the corridor 101, a part of the space of the bone filling room 119 is cut away, and a staircase room 312 and a toilet 142 are secured. One of the toilets 141 and 142 is for men and the other is for women. The toilet directly under the toilet 141 (the toilet 41 directly below the toilet 141 and the toilet 042 directly under the toilet 142) may be combined or different.

  Also, near the center of the tomb 1 (near the boundary between the front part 11 and the rear circle part 12) and on the right side of the corridor 101, a part of the space of the bone filling room 116 is cut away, and the elevator room 320 and the elevator hall 132 Is arranged.

  FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second floor of the grave 1.

  Next, the second floor above the ground will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, on the second floor above the ground, one corridor 201 is provided in the middle. In the middle of the corridor 201 and near the center of the rear circular portion 12, as described above, the stairwell 302 communicating with the altar 002 is formed. The corridor 201 branches right and left on the way so as to avoid the atrium 302 and merges again. Note that a handrail 202 is provided at an edge of the corridor 201.

  A lounge 251 is located near the front end of the corridor 201. The lounge 252 is located near the rear end of the corridor 201.

  On the left side of the corridor 201, the bone filling room 211, the staircase room 311, the bone filling room 213, the bone filling room 215, the bone filling room 217, the bone filling room 218, and the bone filling room 220 are arranged in this order from the near side. On the right side of the corridor 201, the bone filling room 212, the toilet 241, the bone filling room 214, the bone filling room 216, the elevator hall 232 and the elevator room 320, the bone filling room 219, the stair room 312, and the toilet 242 are arranged in this order from the near side. One of the toilet 241 and the toilet 242 is for men and the other is for women. The toilet directly under the toilet 241 (the toilet 141 directly under the toilet 241 and the toilet 142 directly under the toilet 242) may be combined or different. A part of the wall of the bone filling room 218, the bone filling room 219, and the bone filling room 220 is recessed in order to secure a space for the stairwell 302.

  FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rooftop floor of Grave 1.

  The tomb 1 is a front tumulus-shaped tomb as described above.

  In the front part 11, a slope (slope) 411 that is inclined with respect to the ground 400 is formed, and a small step surface (horizontal plane) 412, a slope 413, a small step surface (horizontal plane) 414 is continued from the slope 411. A slope 415 and a top end surface (horizontal plane) 416 are formed. As described above, the front portion 11 has a three-stage shape including three horizontal planes (the small step surface 412, the small step surface 414, and the top end surface 416).

  In the rear circle portion 12, a slope 411 that is inclined with respect to the ground 400 is formed, and a small step surface (horizontal plane) 412, a slope 413, a small step plane (horizontal plane) 414, and a slope are continuous with the slope 411. 417 and a top end surface (horizontal plane) 418 are formed. As described above, the rear circle portion 12 has a three-stage shape including three horizontal planes (the small step surface 412, the small step surface 414, and the top end surface 418). Also, the three horizontal planes (small step surface 412, small step surface 414, and top end surface 418) located in the rear circle portion 12 gradually decrease in diameter concentrically. Then, the top end surface 418 is located higher than the top end surface 416. At the center of the top end surface 418, a top light (skylight) 410 for transmitting light between the altars 002 is formed. The top light (skylight) 410 is fitted with a transparent roof made of tempered glass or the like.

  A lawn is laid on the surface of the tomb 1, and a gutter is formed on the slope of the slope 411, the slope 413, the slope 415, and the slope 417. I have. Because of this, the appearance is very beautiful.

  To further understand the structure of the tomb 1, check the tomb 1 in a sectional view.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tomb 1, in particular, FIG. 6 (A) is a 6A-6A cross-sectional view of FIGS. 2-5, and FIG. 6 (B) is a 6B-6B cross-sectional view of FIGS. .

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the bone filling room 011 extends on the basement at the position of the cross section 6A-6A in FIGS. On the first floor above the ground, an ostium 111, an office 163, an entrance hall 161 and a lobby 164, and an ostium 112 are located in this order from the left.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the bone filling room 011 extends on the basement at the position of the section taken along line 6B-6B in FIGS. On the first floor above the ground, a bone filling room 111, a corridor 101, and a bone filling room 112 are located in this order from the left. On the second floor from the left, an ostium 211, a lounge 251, and an ostium 212 are located in this order from the left.

  7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the tomb 1. In particular, FIG. 7A is a sectional view taken along the line 7A-7A in FIGS. 2 to 5, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along the line 7B-7B in FIGS. .

  As shown in FIG. 7A, on the basement at the position of the cross section 7A-7A in FIGS. 2 to 5, in order from the left, an ossuary room 011, a corridor 001, an altar 002, a corridor 001, and an osseous room. 020 is located.

  On the first floor above the ground, a wind removal room 151, an entrance hall 161, a corridor 101, a stairwell 302, a corridor 101, and a wind removal room 152 are located in this order from the left. A handrail 102 is provided on the edge of the corridor 101.

  The lounge 251, the corridor 201, the atrium 302, the corridor 201, and the lounge 252 are located on the second floor from the left in this order. Note that a handrail 202 is provided at an edge of the corridor 201.

  Also, as shown in FIG. 7B, on the basement at the position of the cross section 6B-6B in FIGS. 2 to 5, in order from the left, a bone filling room 011, a toilet 041, a bone filling room 013, a bone filling room 015, and an elevator The hall 032, the elevator room 320, the bone filling room 018, the altar 002, the bone filling room 018, the staircase room 312, the toilet 042, and the bone filling room 020 are located.

  On the first floor from the left, in order from the left, the lobby 164, the bone filling room 112, the toilet 141, the bone filling room 114, the bone filling room 116, the elevator hall 132 and the elevator room 320, the bone filling room 119, the corridor 101, the bone filling room 119, and the staircase room 312. , Toilet 142 and electric room 166 are located.

  On the second floor from the left, in order from the left, a bone filling room 212, a toilet 241, a bone filling room 214, a bone filling room 216, an elevator hall 232 and an elevator room 320, a bone filling room 219, a corridor 201, a bone filling room 219, a stair room 312, and a toilet 242. Is located.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the rack 5 installed in the bone filling room, FIG. 8 (A) is a front view, and FIG. 8 (B) is a plan view.

  A rack 5 is installed in the bone filling room. The rack 5 is slidable left and right on a rail 50 installed on the floor of the bone filling room. In FIG. 8, two racks are arranged on a pair of rails 50. Although the rail 50 is shown in an exposed state in FIG. 8A, it is preferable that the rail 50 is buried in the floor so as not to protrude from the surface of the floor. This is because it does not disturb people coming and going. Wheels (not shown) are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 52 of the rack 5, and the wheels can slide on the rails 50 by the wheels.

  In FIG. 8, eight shelves 54 are arranged on the front and back sides of the partition plate 53 at regular intervals vertically, but the number may be changed as appropriate.

  A pedestal 55 is provided on the shelf 54. FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which four pedestals are arranged in one row on one shelf 54. Therefore, one rack 5 is provided with 72 pedestals. This number may be changed as appropriate. The pedestal 55 has a concave shape, and the ashes are placed thereon. The ashes may be placed on the pedestal 55 in a state of being placed in the urn, or may be simply placed on the pedestal 55 in a state of being placed in a bag. The ashes are taken in and out through a slot that opens in the front or back of the rack 5. If necessary, a door may be provided at the entrance. In this way, it is possible to prevent the ashes (bone urn) from being accidentally dropped. For simplicity, a rope or the like may be passed. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent accidental fall of the ashes (bone urn).

  A handle 511 as a drawer is attached to the side plate 51 facing the other rack. The handle 511 is pulled, and the rack 5 is pulled out. Note that a drawer may be formed by partially recessing the side plate 51 so that a hand (finger) can be hung thereon.

  FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the rack 5 is installed in the bone filling room.

  As shown in FIG. 9, in the bone filling room, the adjacent racks 5 are sequentially and successively arranged with almost no gap so that the adjacent rack 5 is located on the back of one rack 5. The racks are positioned so that the doorway is hidden by the adjacent rack when the remains are not inserted or removed. A stopper 512 is provided to prevent the rack from shaking and moving even in the event of an earthquake or the like. This state is shown in FIG. When the ashes are taken in and out, the stopper 512 is removed, the handle 511 is pulled, and the ashes are pulled out so that the access opening is exposed from the adjacent rack.

  When the ashes are not taken in and out, the two racks 5 placed on the pair of rails are separated from each other by a distance 2 W or more, which is twice the rack width W. Therefore, two racks 5 placed on a pair of rails can be simultaneously pulled out.

  By installing such a rack 5 in all the bone filling rooms, hundreds of thousands of remains (remains for hundreds of thousands of people) can be stored.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the management building 2, FIG. 10 (A) is a plan view, and FIG. 10 (B) is a sectional view taken along the line 10A-10A in FIGS. 1 and 10 (A).

  The management building 2 is provided with an entrance hall 21 leading to the passage 3 shown in FIG. The reception 21 is installed facing the entrance hall 21. An office 23 is provided behind the reception 21. Toilets 241, 242, 243 are arranged opposite the entrance of the office room 23. One of the toilets 241 and 242 is for men and the other is for women, and the toilet 243 is a multipurpose toilet. A hole is provided at the end of the entrance hole 21.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 (B), the management building 2 is a tumulus-shaped building. A slope (slope) 421 is inclined with respect to the ground 400. A small step surface (horizontal surface) 422, a slope surface 423, and a top end surface (horizontal surface) 424 are formed continuously from the slope 421.

  Because of this, the design is in harmony with the tomb 1 in the shape of the front tumulus and has no uncomfortable feeling.

  According to the present embodiment, the remains of many people are laid in a huge tomb represented by, for example, a back tumulus. By installing the rack 5 as described above in all of the bone filling rooms, hundreds of thousands of ashes (one hundred hundred thousand ashes) can be stored in one tomb. Due to the strict legal restrictions on cemeteries and the difficulty of developing new cemeteries, the price of cemeteries has remained high, and instead of the traditional family graves (graves), By providing this embodiment, which is a single grave (grave) that can be used by a huge number of individuals, the grave (grave) can be supplied at low cost.

  In addition, the front keyhole tomb, for example, the famous Tomb of the Emperor Nintoku, is widely known as a symbol of the power of the powerful people at the time of the emperor and the royal family. However, it has not been made in recent years. It is expected that it will be a symbol of the local area by being beautifully shaped and revitalized like a park by laying a lawn around such a keyhole-shaped tumulus and its surroundings. Visitors are also expected to visit, and it is expected that grave visitors and tourists will eat and drink and purchase souvenirs to promote the local area and promote tourism.

  In the bone filling room, the racks 5 are sequentially and successively arranged with almost no gap so that the adjacent rack 5 is located on the back of one rack 5. And when the ashes are not taken in and out, the entrance is placed so that it is hidden by the adjacent rack. With this configuration, the rack 5 does not fall down even in the event of an earthquake or the like. In addition, it is possible to prevent the ashes (bone urn) from dropping from the rack 5. Further, by providing the stopper 512 and hanging the stopper 512, it is possible to prevent the rack from swinging and moving due to an earthquake or the like.

  Furthermore, if the rack 5 is of a type in which the inside is divided into a front space and a back space by a partition plate, and the entrance and exit are provided on the front and back so that ashes can be taken in and out, more racks can be used. The ashes can be stored. ,

  In addition, the rack 5 can be easily moved by providing the drawer 511 on the rack 5.

  In addition, there is a stairwell that passes through the middle floor and leads from the lowest floor to the roof, so that the sunlight reaches the lowest floor, creating a solemn atmosphere.

  In addition, since the lowest floor is located at least underground, the overall height can be kept low, without giving a feeling of intimidation to the surroundings, and creating a gentle atmosphere combined with the laid lawn.

  Furthermore, since a wind chamber is provided at a place where the inside of the grave 1 enters and exits, it is possible to prevent wind from entering the inside from the outside of the grave.

(Modification of rack 5)
FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the rack 5 installed in the bone filling room, where FIG. 11 (A) is a front view and FIG. 1 (B) is a plan view.

  In the following, portions performing the same functions as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted as appropriate.

  The rack 5 shown in FIG. 8 has an opening at the front and the back, which is an entrance, and ashes are taken in and out from the entrance. In this modification, the rack 5 has a back plate at the rear. 53 is arranged, only the front is opened, and ashes are taken in and out only from the front.

  A pedestal 55 is provided on the shelf 54. FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which two pedestals are arranged in one row on one shelf 54.

  In this way, even if the ashes are taken in and out only from the front, it is a variation of the rack 5 and such a rack 5 may be employed.

  As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the above embodiment is only a part of an application example of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific configuration of the above embodiment. Absent.

  For example, in the above description, an example has been described in which the tomb is formed in the shape of a front tumulus, but is not limited thereto. In addition to the front tumuli, the shape of the front tumulus represented by the Nishiyama tumulus may be used. In addition, round tombs such as the Maruyama tumulus, tombs such as the Yamada Takamatsu tumulus (Shinko tomb), Scallop type tumuli such as the Miyoshi Ishizuka tumulus, and two-sided tumuli such as the Kushiyama tumulus, and Noguchi king Octagonal tumulus represented by tombs, tombs represented by Marcosan tumulus, (Sakurai) tumulus mirror tumulus represented by Chausuyama tumulus, Kaneyama tumulus, double circle tumulus represented by Fuchu Kumano shrine tumulus It may be in the shape of an upper circular lower tumulus or a four-corner protruding tumulus represented by Nishitani No. 3 tumulus.

  As described above, there is a concern that problems such as a shortage of graveyards will occur not only in Japan but also in other countries around the world. Therefore, we can make the best shape in those countries. For example, it may have a pyramid shape known as the grave of King Kuhu. Further, the shape may be the shape of a Chinese royal tomb (for example, the tomb of Emperor Qin) or the shape of a Korean royal tomb (Korean royal tomb).

  Further, a door may be provided in the ascending and removing opening of the rack 5 if necessary. In this way, it is possible to prevent the ashes (bone urn) from being accidentally dropped. For simplicity, a rope or the like may be passed. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent accidental fall of the ashes (bone urn).

  In the above description, a type in which two racks are arranged on a pair of rails 50 is exemplified, or a type in which only one rack is arranged may be used.

  The rack 5 may be of a type that is moved by an electric motor or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grave 2 Administration building 3 Aisle 011-020, 111-120, 211-220 Bone room 041,042,141,142,241,242 Toilet 151,152 Windbreak room 161 Entrance hall 162 Reception 164 Lobby 302 Blow-through 311,312 Stairs 321 Elevator 50 Rail 5 Rack 511 Drawer (handle)
512 Stopper 53 Divider 54 Shelf

Claims (12)

A floor that partitions the interior of the grave into multiple floors,
A corridor provided to extend in the middle of the lowest floor located underground among the plurality of floors,
A front bone filling room, which is provided at a front end of the corridor and has a door for entering and exiting the corridor,
A rear ostium provided at a rear end of the corridor and having a door for entering and exiting the corridor;
A plurality of ossuary rooms on the left side that are provided to line up on the left side of the corridor and have doors for entering and exiting the corridor,
A plurality of ossuary chambers on the right side that are provided to line up on the right side of the corridor and have doors for entering and exiting the corridor,
In the middle of the corridor, a part of a wall of a predetermined ostium is recessed among the plurality of left ostiums, and a part of a wall of a predetermined ostium is recessed among the plurality of ostiums on the right. Between the altar for performing a ritual by a circular space formed outside the ossuary room, which is separated from the ossua room that is provided and surrounded by the wall of the ossua room that is depressed and surrounded by the wall,
A stairwell formed above the altar and passing through the floor above the floor where the altar is located and leading to the rooftop,
A top light provided on the top end of the tomb for passing light between the altar through the atrium,
A corridor on the upper floor, which is provided to extend in the middle of the floor above the floor where the altar is located, branches right and left on the way to avoid the atrium, and rejoins,
A staircase connecting the plurality of floors, and allowing access to the plurality of floors;
It is placed on a pair of rails installed on the floor of the anterior bone chamber and the posterior bone chamber, the plurality of bone chambers on the left side, and the plurality of bone chambers on the right side, and can slide left and right on the rails. And a plurality of racks, the inside of which is separated by a shelf plate on which the ashes are placed, and at least a front entrance is provided so that the ashes can be taken in and out, and a plurality of racks are provided adjacent to the back of one rack. The racks are arranged in succession so that the racks are located.When the ashes are not taken in and out, the entrance of one rack is placed so that it is hidden by the next rack, and when the ashes are taken in and out, the entrance is placed in the next rack. A plurality of racks that can be slid on the rails so that
But without a tombstone inside,
Tomb. In the tomb according to claim 1,
The rack is internally divided into a space on the front side and a space on the back side by a partition plate, and is provided with access ports on the front and back sides so that ashes can be taken in and out,
Tomb. In the tomb according to claim 1 or claim 2,
A drawer is provided on one of the left and right sides of the rack, and has a drawer for pulling out the rack.
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A stopper is provided on the rack, and has a stopper for fixing the position so that the rack does not move when the ashes are not taken in and out,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The rack is placed two on a pair of rails,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
It is shaped like a rear tumulus,
Tomb. In the tomb according to claim 6,
Formed in the back circle of the front tumulus, has a stairwell that penetrates the middle floor and runs from the lowest floor to the roof.
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The lowest floor among the floors located on the ground, which is provided at the point where the inside of the grave enters and exits from the outside of the grave, and has a windbreak room that prevents wind from entering the inside from the outside of the grave ,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
It is provided on the lowest floor among the floors located on the ground, and has a reception provided facing the entrance hall that passes when entering and exiting the inside of the tomb from outside the tomb,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
It is provided on the lowest floor among the floors located on the ground, and has a lobby provided continuously to the entrance hall that passes when entering and exiting the inside of the tomb from outside the tomb,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
With toilets installed on each floor,
Tomb. In the tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Having an elevator that allows access to the plurality of floors;
Tomb.

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