JP3060042B2 - Mausoleum - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a mausoleum.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In cemeteries and cemeteries, there have been almost no artificial structures, and natural land has been mainly used. In addition, although there are concrete complex type tombs in buildings such as temples on the ground, there were only large-scale three-dimensional ones.

On the other hand, land prices in urban areas have risen remarkably in recent years, and it is difficult to secure new cemeteries. For this reason, it has been studied to obtain a large three-dimensional type by creating a graveyard in the basement, and to wipe out the dark and dim image of the underground, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-71749, As in the cemetery described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-89616, gravestones are placed on slabs of each floor of a multi-story concrete underground structure to make the cemetery underground, and in the center of the multi-story concrete structure. Has proposed an atrium in which sunlight is taken in from the transparent roof that emerges on the ground,
Earlier obtained a patent.

[0004]

In a cemetery based on a multi-story concrete structure provided in an urban area, the structure itself is subject to regulations such as the Building Standards Law. For example, regulations such as a building coverage ratio of 60% and a floor area ratio of 214% are regulated. is there. Therefore, if a large floor area is secured as a graveyard on which tombstones are placed, space such as stairs and passages is reduced, and a relaxed atmosphere is lacking.

[0005] In addition, even if there is no problem in terms of daylighting by providing an atrium, since the upper part of the atrium is covered with a roof, it cannot be said that ventilation is sufficient. It is difficult to provide fresh flowers, etc., it is difficult to completely wipe the impression of the enclosed space, and it lacks a sense of liberation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a mausoleum of a multi-story concrete structure in an urban area where legal regulations are strict, even if the total floor area of the volume is small, a graveyard or a bone filling space. To provide a magnificent mausoleum that can provide ventilation similar to that of an outdoor cemetery, provide incense sticks and fresh flowers, and provide an open atmosphere.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-story concrete structure comprising a ground part and a basement part, wherein an atrium is provided with an upper part opened at the center and the atrium is surrounded. In the open corridor that becomes a corridor in the form of a corridor, stairs are provided so that the space of the atrium gradually increases from the lower floor to the upper floor.
An external staircase connecting the open corridor protrudes into the atrium.
The corridor with the open corridor has a colonnade.
In addition to this configuration, an outdoor cemetery was formed by installing ossuary boxes on each floor including at least the underground part along this open corridor, or in addition to this configuration, the outdoor cemetery was constructed of concrete structures facing the atrium The gist of the invention is that a dry area is formed on the outer wall side by providing a blow-by opening whose upper part is open to the atmosphere.

According to the invention of claim 1, wherein, Rutotomoni provided hallway outside surrounding the atrium, outside these floor
An external staircase connecting the open corridor protrudes into the atrium.
The floor area occupied by this is not included in the total floor area to be occupied, so that a large amount of graveyard and burial space can be secured. In addition, since the graveyard is provided along the open corridor surrounding the atrium, this graveyard is an outdoor type where the outside air is circulated by the atrium, and there is no inconvenience even if incense and fresh flowers are provided, and it has an open atmosphere. .

[0009] Furthermore, by providing a colonnade in the corridor with an open corridor and setting a festival hall on the upper floor facing the atrium, an atmosphere like an ancient temple is created, and the magnificence and warm brightness Is obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the outdoor cemetery is provided with a dry area on the adjacent land side, whereby ventilation with the atrium side is achieved and sufficient ventilation is provided.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a mausoleum of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of the same, and 1 is a concrete structure. This is a case where the building is built as close as possible to 34.

This concrete structure 1 is divided into multi-story floors (in the example shown, three floors above ground and three floors below ground), and an atrium 2 is formed by a stairwell with an open upper part at the center from the second floor below ground to the third floor above ground. On the third basement floor, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, an indoor mausoleum 4 is formed as a space closed between the slab 3 on the second basement floor, and a large number of ossuary boxes 5 are arranged here. In this case, the bone filling box 5 may be a single-stage type, but may be a multi-stage type of, for example, two to seven stages so that many can be placed in a limited space. In the figure, 6 is a machine room, 7 is a warehouse, 8 is an elevator, and 9 is an indoor staircase.

From the second basement floor to the second floor above the ground, an open corridor 10 is provided around the atrium 2 and forms a corridor approaching. As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, the exterior open corridor 10 is located on the outer wall 1 a of the concrete structure 1 so that the space of the atrium 2 is gradually increased from the lower floor to the upper floor as shown in FIGS. It is formed in a stepped cross-section approaching, and columns 11 are arranged in the open corridor 10 on each floor on the side facing the atrium 2. The open corridor 10 on the second floor above the ground is completely open on both sides, and columns 11 are also arranged outside.

Further, from the second floor underground to the second floor above, an external staircase 12 is provided in front of the atrium 2 so as to protrude into the atrium 2 and communicate with the open corridor 10 on each floor in a plane U-shape.

Next, the structure of each floor from the second basement floor to the third floor above the ground will be described. As shown in FIG. Is provided. This outdoor graveyard 13 is a space to visit
Numerous ossuary boxes 14 were juxtaposed except 15.

An altar 16 is provided at a front position outside the open corridor 10 surrounding the atrium 2, and an indoor mausoleum 4 similar to the third basement floor is provided at the rear. 17 is a washroom in the figure.

As shown in FIG. 5, on the first basement floor, as in the second basement floor, outdoor graveyards 13 are provided at left and right positions of an open corridor 10 surrounding the atrium 2, and indoor mausoleums 4 are provided at front and rear positions.

The first floor above the ground, as shown in FIG.
Open corridor surrounding Atrium 2 in the same way as the second basement floor
An outdoor graveyard 13 is provided at the left and right positions of 10 and an indoor mausoleum 4 is provided at the front position. In addition, an auxiliary entrance 18 was provided in the front, and a guard room 19 was provided in contact with this.

As shown in FIG. 7, the second floor on the ground is provided with an entrance 20 serving as a front entrance of the concrete structure 1 at the front, and the second floor is a virtual first floor connected to the ground surface. The above-described open corridor 10 provided on this floor is located at the surface of the ground.

Next to the entrance 20, there is a cafe lounge 21.
, An office room 22 and a reception room 23, and a festival hall 24 that extends through to the third floor behind the atrium 2. In addition, a parking lot 25 will be secured near the entrance 20 on the site.

As shown in FIG. 8, on the third floor above the atrium 2, a festival hall 24 on the second floor projects behind the atrium 2, and a pantry 26 in the front of the atrium 2, a western room 27 for various purposes, a lounge 28, and an atrium. A gallery 29 and a terrace 30 were set up facing 2. In the figure, 31 is a roof covering the upper part of the open corridor 10 on the second floor, and 32 is a roof of the festival hall 24.

In the mausoleum constructed as described above, a part of the corridor or stairs where people walk is an open corridor 10 and an external stair 12, and the floor area occupied by these is legally regulated. Since it is not included in the area, it is possible to secure more graveyards and ossible spaces.

In the indoor mausoleum 4, a multi-stage type is used for the ossuary box 5.
After placing the osteotomy boxes 14 side by side while leaving 15, the osteotomy boxes 5 and 14 can be efficiently stored in the maximum osteotomy space secured.

In the embodiment, the mausoleum of the present invention has three floors underground and three floors above ground. However, since the part of the first floor above ground is substantially underground, the part that appears on the ground is two floors above ground. 3
The floor is on the third floor, and the lounge 28 and the like are provided only on the three floors above the ground without providing a bone-filling space. Therefore, the floor area of this floor is extremely small, and therefore, the protruding portion on the ground can be reduced. As a result, even if such a mausoleum is built in a densely populated area in an urban area, the surrounding environment is not intimidated and the surrounding environment is not spoiled.

Those who visit this mausoleum enter the room from the entrance 20 on the second floor and use the elevator 8 or the outdoor stairs 12 to be placed in the outdoor graveyard 13 or the indoor mausoleum 4. I go to the place of the ossuary 5 and 14 and worship.

During this time, the outside open corridor 10 is to be walked, which is open because one side faces the atrium 2, has good ventilation, and can take in natural light sufficiently. The pillars 11 and the festival hall 24 towering in front of it provide an atmosphere like an ancient temple, giving majesty and warm brightness.

The outdoor cemetery 13 also communicates with the outside air by communicating with the atrium 2 through the open corridor 10 to improve the ventilation, so that incense and fresh flowers can be removed in the same manner as a normal outdoor cemetery. Can be offered.

A coffee lounge 21 on the second floor, a lounge 28 on the third floor, a gallery 29, a terrace 30 and the like can be used as a place for relaxation, and a meeting or the like can be held using the Western room 27. In particular, the lounge 28 on the third floor faces the atrium 2, and below it can overlook the open corridor 10 on each floor and overlook the city, making full use of the advantages of having a mausoleum in the city. It can be done.

FIGS. 11 to 15 show a second embodiment.
The left and right outer walls 1a of the portion from the second basement floor to the first floor above the ground are extended outward to the adjacent land side, and a stairwell 33 whose upper part is open to the atmosphere is provided between each floor and the outdoor graveyard 13 to form a dry area. did. As a result, the outdoor graveyard 13 is completely ventilated with the side of the atrium 2, so that better ventilation can be obtained.

[0030]

As described above, in the mausoleum of the present invention, since the corridor is provided outside the atrium, the floor area occupied by the corridor is not included in the total floor area to be occupied. More space can be secured. In addition, since a cemetery is provided along the open corridor surrounding the atrium, this cemetery will be an outdoor type where outside air is circulated by the atrium, and there will be no inconvenience even if incense and fresh flowers are provided, and it will be an open atmosphere. .

In the outdoor cemetery, by providing a dry area on the adjacent land side, ventilation with the atrium side is achieved and sufficient ventilation is provided.

In addition, by providing a colonnade in the corridor with an open corridor, and setting a festival hall on the upper floor facing the atrium, an atmosphere like an ancient temple is created, and majesty and warm brightness Is obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view showing the first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a third floor underground showing the first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the second basement floor showing the first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first basement portion of the mausoleum according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a ground floor portion showing the first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a first floor of the mausoleum of the present invention, showing a second floor above ground.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention, which is located on the third floor above ground.

FIG. 9 is a front view of an outdoor graveyard showing a first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional side view of an outdoor graveyard showing a first embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a second embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a second basement portion showing a second embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a first basement floor portion showing a second embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a ground floor portion showing a second embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of a second floor above ground, showing a second embodiment of the mausoleum of the present invention.

[Description of Signs] 1 ... concrete structure 1a ... outer wall 2 ... atrium 3 ... slab 4 ... indoor mausoleum 5 ... osteotomy box 6 ... machine room 7 ... warehouse 8 ... elevator 9 ... indoor stairs 10 ... external open corridor 11 ... pillar 12 … External stairs 13… Outdoor cemetery 14… Bonus box 15… Space 16… Altar 17… Washing room 18… Auxiliary doorway 19… Guard room 20… Gateway 21… Cafe lounge 22… Office room 23… Reception room 24… Festival hall 25 … Parking lot 26… Pantry 27… Western room 28… Lounge 29… Gallery 30… Terrace 31… Roof 32… Roof 33… Vault 34… Borderline

Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-5-340138 (JP, A) JP-A-3-72179 (JP, A) JP-A-3-293488 (JP, A) JP-A-4-237721 (JP) JP-A-62-296067 (JP, A) JP-A-3-293486 (JP, A) JP-A-58-2543 (JP, A) JP-A-3-2470 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 13/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A multi-story concrete structure comprising a ground portion and a basement portion, wherein an atrium is provided with an upper portion opened in the center, and an external open corridor surrounding the atrium and serving as a corridor-like approach is provided from the lower floor to the lower floor. as it goes upward is provided in a stepped shape such that the space atrium is successively wider, each floor of
An external staircase connecting the open corridor inside the atrium
The corridor of the open corridor is provided with pillars.
Only, mausoleum, characterized in that the formation of the outdoor type cemetery by installing Crypt boxes on each floor including at least underground along the outward open corridor. 2. The mausoleum according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor cemetery has a dry area formed by providing a stairwell whose upper part is open to the atmosphere on the outer wall side of the concrete structure facing the atrium.