JP5875235B2 - Indoor tomb - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an indoor tomb that can be provided with a plurality of ossuary altars having an ossuary part that accommodates an ossuary box and an altar part on which a Buddhist or sacred tool can be placed.

  Conventionally, there are a grave form such as a grave (generation grave) and a personal grave. A Gomu Tomb is a gravestone that is erected from one generation's remains. The personal grave is a private grave. These graves will be erected in the graveyard after a usage contract for the graveyard, which is a section of the graveyard defined by the “grave burial method”. Another form of grave is the ossuary operated by local governments and temples. The ossuary is a building for arching an unspecified number of remains. In any form of grave, it is basically preferred that the successor (descendant) visits diligently for management and service.

  In recent years, with the concentration of the population in the city and the nuclear family, the successor's residence and the ancestor's grave are geographically far apart, and the connection with the ancestors has become diminished. As a result, there is a problem that the frequency of worship is reduced, and the management of the grave is inadequate and the grave becomes an unrelated grave. In particular, in large metropolitan areas, there have been problems such as a serious lack of cemeteries due to population and household increases and soaring land prices, and the inability to build graves.

  As for the ossuary, there are many places that are managed by business operators in a lump, and it is not as affected by soaring land prices as personal graves. However, there is a possibility that the frequency of worship will be reduced at least because of the geographical distance between the house and the grave.

  As a solution to these problems, there is no literature, but there is an indoor grave that has an ossuary altar (corresponding to an individual grave) having an ossuary part and an altar part arranged indoors in a rocker manner. In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, a mausoleum having a storage shelf for storing a large number of ossuary boxes, a worship room arranged via a mausoleum and a partition, a mausoleum side, There is an ossuary equipped with an automatic transport device that transports the ossuary box from the storage shelf to the prayer room.

  If it is a locker type indoor tomb, many ossuary can be installed. For this reason, as a business operator, many users can be expected, and even if land prices are somewhat high, facilities can be constructed in urban areas. As a result, the successor's visit frequency increases, and the successor can acquire the ossuary with less burden compared to the grave built in the grave. In addition, management is performed on a daily basis by the business operator like an ossuary, so it is well managed.

  Since the ossuary described in Patent Document 1 can store the ossuary box in a narrow space very efficiently, the business operator can construct a facility in the urban area, like a locker-type indoor tomb. As the successor visits more frequently, the successor can acquire the grave with less burden. Also, since the mausoleum and the prayer room are isolated, worshipers can worship peacefully without worrying about the graves of others.

JP 2001-241213 A

  Originally, the grave is a place where the important deceased and ancestors are provided, and if possible, the grave should be set up and the grave should be set up. It is an original feeling. It is a common practice to worship at least as much as the family, offering fresh flowers, incense sticks, candles, sweets and drinks, and offering ancestors.

  However, in a locker-type indoor grave, each worship space is constrained by the entrance of the ossuary, so there is a possibility that the usual worship method such as worshiping by the entire family may not be possible. In addition, there is a risk that people can not worship because the crowds are crowded during the Bon Festival or the Higan period where worshipers tend to concentrate. Further, the ossuary described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration like a distribution warehouse equipped with a storage shelf and an automatic transport device, so that the remains are handled like “things” and the dignity of ancestors is impaired. Some successors think that In addition, the urn may be damaged during transportation.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor tomb that can be visited in a calm environment while being able to arrange many tombs.

A feature of the present invention is an indoor tomb that can be provided with a plurality of ossuary altars having an ossuary part for accommodating an ossuary box and an altar part on which a Buddhist or sacred instrument can be placed. Oscillating bed space, a worship space adjacent to the ossifying platform space, a partition partitioning the ossifying platform space and the worship space, and rotating around an axis perpendicular to the floor surface in the ossifying platform space One or more turntables that are supported in a possible manner and can be placed along the rotational circumferential direction with the plurality of ossicles being placed on the back side of the shaft core, and a rotational driving force is applied to the turntables A drive mechanism that is disposed on the partition wall, and a door that allows any one of the ossuary platform on the turntable to appear with respect to the worship space. In front of the two-stage turntable that can rotate In the ossuary space, the worship space is provided on both sides of the ossuary space via the partition walls, the doors corresponding to the upper ossery beds are disposed on one of the partition walls, and the other In the partition wall, the door corresponding to the lower ossification platform is disposed, the floor height of the worship space corresponding to the upper ossery platform, and the floor height of the worship space corresponding to the lower ossery platform It is in the point that is different .

  According to the present invention, since a plurality of ossutory beds can be placed on the turntable, it is only necessary to have one worship space for one turntable. In other words, by consolidating the worship space into one while efficiently disposing the ossuary platform with respect to the ossuary platform space, it is possible to arrange a large number of ossuary beds and widen the worship space, and a calm environment It is possible to worship at. In addition, the ossuary is a tomb dedicated to the deceased person or the deceased family, so they can be worshiped and provided with free manners.

Furthermore, since the turntable rotates on the spot and is not mechanically transported like a physical distribution system, the impression that the remains are handled like “things” hardly occurs.
In addition, according to the present invention, the non-worshiping ossicles placed on the same turntable by the partition walls are not visible from the worship space, so there is no cramping and the narrowness tends to be found in facilities with many ossuary beds. A cheap atmosphere is wiped out.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, by disposing the upper and lower two-stage turntables on the same axis, twice as many ossuary beds are provided as compared to the case where the turntable is configured in one stage. it can. A prayer space is provided at a high position for the upper ossicle, and a prayer space is provided at a lower position for the lower ossicle, and these prayer spaces are provided on the opposite side of the ossicle space. ing. Therefore, while effectively utilizing the vertical space of the ossuary platform space, worshipers of the upper ossuary platform and worshipers of the lower ossuary platform do not share in the worship space.
Further, according to the present invention, although the size of the ossuary platform must be reduced, the cost can be reduced accordingly, so that the price setting can be varied and various needs can be met.

  In the present invention, with respect to the upper and lower two-stage turntable, it is provided with one drive mechanism that can be driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and either clockwise or counterclockwise A first rotation transmitting portion that can rotate integrally with the drive mechanism and cannot rotate integrally with the drive mechanism on either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction on the other A second rotation transmission portion that can rotate integrally with the drive mechanism and cannot rotate integrally with the drive mechanism, either clockwise or counterclockwise, via the first rotation transmission portion In addition, the rotary base disposed in the upper stage and the drive mechanism are linked together, and the rotary base disposed in the lower stage and the drive mechanism are linked via the second rotation transmission unit. It is preferable.

  According to this configuration, when the drive mechanism is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the first rotation transmission unit and the second rotation transmission unit, only the upper turntable rotates, and the drive mechanism When it is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, only the lower turntable rotates. That is, since the upper and lower turntables can be rotated separately only by controlling the rotation direction of one drive mechanism, there is no need to provide a dedicated drive mechanism for each of the upper and lower turntables.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the driving mechanism applies the rotational driving force to an outer peripheral portion of the turntable.
Each ossuary is a heavy object, regardless of the religion such as Buddhism or Shinto, although there are differences depending on the material such as wooden or stone. In this configuration, since the drive mechanism applies a rotational driving force to the outer peripheral portion of the turntable, the rotation drive of the drive mechanism can be reduced to the maximum and transmitted to the turntable. Therefore, the capacity of the drive mechanism can be reduced, and the drive sound of the drive mechanism is reduced. In addition, the vibration caused by the drive mechanism is reduced, so that unstable tools such as Buddhist tools or sacred tools, especially flowers, candlesticks, and high cups that are permanently installed in the altar, will not fall down due to the rotation of the turntable. The same applies to cases in which the remains and ranks are always placed on the altar.
In the present invention, it is preferable that two or more turntables having different axes are provided, and the worship spaces corresponding to the respective turntables are connected in an indoor corridor.

  According to this configuration, even if the number of turntables is increased by increasing the number of turntables in a plane, multiple worship spaces are connected via indoor corridors, so the corridor rate does not increase and It can be made into an indoor tomb with plenty of room.

Indoors type tomb is a perspective view of the. It is a perspective view of one ossuary unit of an indoor type tomb. It is a top view of a ossuary unit. It is a section vertical view of a ossuary unit. It is a control block diagram of a ossuary unit . Control is a flow diagram illustrating a control flow. It is a flowchart which shows the control flow of closing of a door. It is sectional drawing of the osteotomy unit which concerns on 1st another embodiment. It is a top view of the osteotomy unit which concerns on 1st another embodiment. It is a top view of the osteotomy unit which concerns on 2nd another embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the osteotomy unit which concerns on 2nd another embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the osteosynthesis unit which concerns on 3rd another embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the invention which concerns on 3rd another embodiment.

Hereinafter, a Buddhist type indoor tomb containing an embodiment of the present invention (particularly, a first embodiment) will be described with reference to the drawings.

1. Overview of indoor tomb
Indoors type Hakasono, as shown in FIG. 1, it includes a Crypt altar space 1 containing Crypt altar 6, the Crypt Dan space 1, a plurality of the turntable 5 is accommodated. The turntable 5 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the floor surface F, and a plurality of ossicles 6 can be placed on the turntable 5. A worship space 2 is provided adjacent to the ossuary space 1, and the worship space 2 is partitioned from the ossuary space 1 through a partition wall 3. One place of worship space 2 is provided corresponding to one turntable 5, and all worship spaces 2 are connected by an indoor corridor 4. Openings 3a are formed in the partition 3 at positions corresponding to the respective turntables 5, and doors 7 that can be automatically opened and closed are provided in the openings 3a. The ossuary 6 can appear in the worship space 2 through the opening 3a. A partition wall 8 is provided between adjacent worship spaces 2 and 2 to ensure privateness.

  The worshiper performs an identification operation using an IC card or the like in an entrance hall or the like, and then moves through the indoor corridor 4 to the worship space 2 corresponding to the ossuary 6 to be worshiped. While the worshipers are moving, the turntable 5 is rotated until the worshiping platform 6 to be worshiped faces the opening 3a, the door 7 is opened, and the worshiping platform 6 to be worshiped appears in the worship space 2. To do.

  Eight ossutory beds 6 can be placed on one turntable 5. That is, with respect to the eight ossutory beds 6, one ossuary unit U is constituted by one turntable 5 and one door 7. The indoor tomb is provided with n ossuary units U, and a maximum of 8 × n ossutory beds 6 can be disposed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ossuary 6 includes an ossuary portion 6 a that houses the ossuary box, and an altar portion 6 b that is disposed on the upper side of the ossuary portion 6 a and on which the Buddhist tools P can be disposed at all times. The Buddhist accessory P refers to, for example, a flower stand, a candlestick, a high cup, and the like. The altar part 6b can be always provided with a position, a phantom, and the like. In other words, the ossuary 6 according to the present invention is a grave dedicated to the deceased person and the house, like the deceased grave and the combined grave.

  According to the present invention, a large number of ossuary beds 6 can be efficiently arranged, and since it is only necessary to provide one worship space 2 for the eight ossuary beds 6, the worship space 2 can be widened. Since many ossutory beds 6 can be arranged, the burden ratio of each ossuary platform 6 with respect to the overall cost of facility installation is reduced, and the successor can acquire the ossuary platform 6 at an affordable price.

2. Structure of ossuary unit (rotary table)
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the turntable 5 is disposed in the ossuary space 1 and includes a disk-shaped top plate 20 and a bottom plate 21. The top plate 20 and the bottom plate 21 are flat plates having substantially the same diameter. In particular, although not shown in the drawing, reinforcing members such as channel steel are appropriately disposed between the top plate 20 and the bottom plate 21 in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, and without increasing the weight of the rotating body, Increased rigidity.
A stage 22 as a frame for the turntable 5 is assembled on the floor surface F of the ossuary space 1. The center of the turntable 5 is pivotally supported on the stage 22 via a thrust bearing TB.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, eight roller followers R are provided on the upper surface of the stage 22 at equal intervals on the same circumference centered on the axis X. As shown in FIG. 4, the roller follower R includes an attachment portion Rb fixed to the stage 22 and a roller portion Ra rotatably supported on the attachment portion Rb. The roller portion Ra can rotate around the radial direction of a circle having the axis X as a center, and makes point contact with the bottom plate 21. As described above, the rotary table 5 is supported by the roller follower R at a plurality of locations of the bottom plate 21. For example, the weights of the ossutory beds 6 are not the same, and all eight ossuary beds 6 are not yet disposed. Even in the state where the teeth are missing, smooth horizontal rotation is possible without glaring. The attachment portion Rb has an adjustment function, and the height position of the roller follower R can be adjusted as appropriate. In this way, the turntable 5 is attached to the floor surface F so as to be horizontally rotatable about the vertical axis X.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, it is possible to place eight ossicles 6 on the turntable 5 along the circumferential direction of the turntable 5 so that the back surface thereof is on the axis X side. . That is, all the ossuary beds 6 are arranged radially with respect to the axis X so that the front faces radially outward. The ossuary 6 need not be stored in the region indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, and may be stored in at least the region obtained by dividing the top plate 20 into eight equal parts in the circumferential direction.

  The ossuary 6 is fixed to the turntable 5 by fixing the lower part to the top plate 20 and connecting the upper part to the adjacent ossuary 6 by a head connecting member (not shown). Depending on the religion, denomination, etc., there are a plurality of designs and materials, and the purchaser can select a desired ossuary from among them.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a turntable drive mechanism 30 as a “drive mechanism” for applying a rotation drive force to the turntable 5 is provided at a location near the turntable 5 in the floor surface F of the ossuary space 1. . The turntable drive mechanism 30 is wound around the electric motor 31, the belt B that is wound around the electric motor 31 and the outer peripheral portion of the turntable 5, and applies the rotational driving force of the electric motor 31 to the turntable 5. Two tension pulleys 32 are provided to apply tension to the slack and remove slack.

  Since the rotational driving force of the electric motor 31 is transmitted at a location far from the axis X, the rotational driving of the electric motor 31 is decelerated and transmitted to the turntable 5. In addition, since the belt B is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the turntable 5, even if the deceleration rate is the highest and the weight of the ossicle platform 6 is heavy, it rotates smoothly and quietly without increasing the capacity of the electric motor 31. The base 5 can be rotated. Since vibration due to the electric motor 31 is reduced, unstable things such as flower stands, candlesticks, high cups, positions, etc. will not fall down due to the rotation of the turntable 5.

〔door〕
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the door 7 is a double-drawing door that is disposed in the opening 3 a formed in the partition wall 3 and automatically opens and closes. A door drive mechanism 40 is disposed on the upper portion of the door 7. The door 7 is opened and closed by the drive of the door drive mechanism 40. As the door drive mechanism 40, an engine type (belt type), a linear motor type, or the like can be adopted. Normally, the door 7 is opened by a command from the control unit 12, and the door 7 is closed by operating a door closing switch 44 (see FIG. 1) provided at a location in the partition 3 near the door 7. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the turntable 5 is disposed as close as possible to the opening 3 a, and the width and height of the opening 3 a correspond to the size of the front of the ossuary 6. As shown in FIG. 4, a rising portion 3b is provided below the opening 3a, and the upper end position of the rising portion 3b is aligned with the position of the top plate 20. In this way, the floor level of the ossuary 6 (the position of the top board 20) is set higher than the floor level of the worship space 2. Further, in order to avoid interference between the door drive mechanism 40 and the upper end of the ossicle 6, the upper end of the opening 3 a is set to be slightly higher than the upper end of the ossicle 6.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lintel 41 and the heel frame 42 are extended to the vicinity of the boundary with the ossuary platform 6 in order to fill the gap between the ossuary platform 6 and the opening 3a facing the opening 3a. It is. As a result, when the door 7 is opened, only the ossuary 6 facing the opening 3a appears in the worship space 2, and the ossuary space 1 is not visible from the side of the worship space 2.

[Other configurations]
Although not shown in particular, a suction device for sucking incense or candle smoke can be installed on the back of the ossicle 6 after the door 7 is closed. In addition, an automatic collection device may be provided that automatically collects incense sticks, candles, and offerings (fresh flowers, sweets, drinks, etc.) after a predetermined time has elapsed after the worshiper returns. Even if the automatic recovery device is of the air shooter type, a dedicated cylindrical part for placing an incense stick and a dedicated stand for placing offerings are provided, and the bottom part thereof is opened, so that the lower part of the ossicle platform 6 is opened. It may be such that it naturally falls into a built-in receiving box. As shown in FIG. 2, a vertically long space is formed around the axis X surrounded by the back surfaces of the ossuary 6, and piping and electrical wiring of these devices can be passed through this space.

3. Recognition unit and management unit The indoor tomb is provided with spaces such as an entrance hall, a management room, and a waiting room, although not particularly shown. In this embodiment, the recognition unit 10 is provided in the entrance hall, and the management unit 11 is provided in the management room (see FIG. 1).

[Recognition unit]
The recognition unit 10 is, for example, an IC card recognition type or a unit capable of manual input operation. The IC card is a card distributed from the beginning to the owner of the ossicle 6 and information on the ossicle 6 is recorded. For example, when a predetermined operation (touch operation, insertion operation, etc.) is performed on the recognition unit 10 using an IC card, the worshiper is recognized and the recognition information is output .

  In addition, a worshiper who does not have an IC card inputs the deceased person's name, identification number, and the like into the recognition unit 10 by a manual input operation. Of course, for security reasons, a worshiper who does not own an IC card may be configured such that it cannot be visited unless the owner can confirm it.

[Management unit]
The management unit 11 includes a storage unit 13 and a control unit 12. The storage unit 13 is a hard disk and stores various kinds of information about the ossicle 6. Various types of information include personal information such as the name of the deceased, the date of death, and the contact information of the owner of the ossuary 6 from which the ossuary platform is located at any position in any ossuary unit U of the indoor tomb. Various information up to the position information indicating whether or not 6 is arranged is stored. The storage unit 13 also stores position information and the like of each opening 3a.

  Based on the recognition information output from the recognizing unit 10, the control unit 12 acquires position information and the like of the worshiping platform 6 to be worshipped from the storage unit 13, and rotates the worshiping platform 6 to face the door 7. The base 5 is rotated, and the door 7 is opened after the ossuary 6 to be worshiped faces the door 7.

4). Control of osteoid unit The control of osteogenic unit U will be described with reference to FIGS. Each bone unit U includes not only the turntable 5 and the door 7 but also the turntable drive mechanism 30 described above, the position sensor 33 that monitors the rotation position of the turntable 5, the door drive mechanism 40 described above, and the door 7. And a door sensor 43 that monitors the pinching and the open / closed state of the door 7.

  The recognizing unit 10 constantly monitors whether there are worshipers (# 1). If there is a worshiper, the identification unit identifies the worshiper and outputs the worshiper's identification information to the control unit 12 to the control unit 12 (# 2). If there is no worshiper, the recognition unit 10 continues to monitor whether there is a worshiper. Based on the acquired identification information, the control unit 12 searches the ossicle 6 corresponding to the acquired identification information from the various information stored in the storage unit 13, that is, the ostium 6 to be visited, and visits it. The position information of the ossuary platform 6 to be worshiped such as the ossuary unit U to which the target ossuary platform 6 belongs and the position of the ossuary platform 6 to be worshiped in the turntable 5 are acquired (# 3).

  In addition, the control unit 12 acquires the current rotation position of the turntable 5 to be worshiped from the position sensor 33, and the position of the ossuary 6 to be worshiped on the turntable 5 to be worshiped and the turntable 5 to be worshiped. Based on the current rotation position and the position of the opening 3a, a rotation amount for causing the ostium 6 to be worshiped to face the opening 3a is calculated (# 4). At this time, the control unit 12 selects the rotation direction with the smaller rotation amount among the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation directions.

After calculating the amount of rotation, the control unit 12 acquires the opening / closing information of the door 7 from the door sensor 43 (# 5). If the door 7 is closed, the control unit 12 may, for example, “Proceed as it is.
Is output to the external output 14 to notify the worshiper that worship is possible (# 6). In this case, the external output 14 is, for example, a speaker or a monitor provided in the recognition unit 10. And the control part 12 drives the turntable drive mechanism 30 based on the calculated rotation amount, and rotates the turntable 5 (# 7). The position sensor 33 monitors the rotational position of the turntable 5 even during rotation of the turntable, and the information is fed back to the control unit 12. Thereby, the ossuary 6 for worship is correctly facing the opening 3a. In addition, the control unit 12 reduces the rotation speed of the turntable 5 at the start and end of the rotation of the turntable 5 so as not to give an impact to the bone platform 6.

  When the worshiping platform 6 to be worshiped faces the opening 3a, the control unit 12 drives the door drive mechanism 40 to open the door 7 so that the worshiping platform 6 to appear in the worship space 2 (# 8). .

  After the worship is over, the door 7 is closed by the operation of the door closing switch 44 by the worshiper (# 9). If this door closing control is explained in full detail, the control part 12 will monitor the operation condition of the door closing switch 44 (# 91), and if the door closing switch 44 is operated, the control part 12 will acquire the information, and door 1 The drive mechanism 40 is driven to close the door 7 (# 92). The control unit 12 measures the time since the door 7 is opened (# 93), and if 30 minutes or more have passed without the door closing switch 44 being operated, there is a possibility that some trouble or abnormal situation has occurred. Therefore, the control unit 12 outputs an abnormal signal to the external output 14 to prompt the administrator to confirm the situation (# 94). The setting of “30 minutes” can be changed as appropriate.

In # 5, when the door 7 is open, the control unit 12 does not rotate the turntable 5 (# 10). The control unit 12 determines from the calculated rotation amount whether the ossuary platform 6 currently appearing in the worship space 2 is the ossuary platform 6 to be visited (# 11). When the calculated rotation amount is “zero”, the worshiping platform 6 to be visited is present. In this case, since there are worshipers who have visited the ostium 6 to be worshiped first, the control unit 12 may, for example, say “There are already worshiped people. Is output to the external output 14 to inform the worshiper that worship is possible (# 12).
When the worship is over, the door 7 closing control of # 9 is performed.

  In # 11, if the ossuary platform 6 currently appearing in the worship space 2 is a calculus platform 6 different from the ossuary platform 6 to be worshiped, there must be a worshiper for another ossuary platform 6 in the worship space 2 become. Accordingly, the control unit 12 outputs, for example, voice information or text information “Please wait in the waiting room until guidance is available” to the external output 14 to notify the worshiper of waiting (# 13). At the same time, the control unit 12 creates a management number for waiting management and notifies the worshiper of the management number. Thereafter, the control unit 12 monitors the open / closed state of the door 7 corresponding to the ostium 6 to be visited (# 14). When the door 7 is closed, the control unit 12 determines that the visiting worshiper has finished the worship and notifies that the worship is possible, for example, by displaying a management number on a monitor provided in the waiting room. (# 15). And the control part 12 rotates the turntable 5 so that the ossuary 6 for worship may appear in the worship space 2 (# 7).

  When the door 7 is open at # 14, the control unit 12 confirms the time since the door 7 was opened (# 16). If it has been more than 30 minutes since the door 7 opened, there is a possibility that some sort of failure or abnormal situation has occurred, so the control unit 12 outputs an abnormal signal to the external output 14 and confirms the situation with the administrator. (# 17). The setting of “30 minutes” can be changed as appropriate.

5. Another embodiment [first another embodiment]
In the above-described embodiment, the single-stage rotary table 5 has been described. However, for example, an upper and lower two-stage rotary table 5 that rotates about the same axis X may be used. This embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those in the above-described embodiment, and the configurations will not be described. This first alternative embodiment is a preferred form of the present invention.

  The ossuary unit U includes an upper turntable 50, a lower turntable 51, and doors 7 corresponding to the upper turntable 50 and the lower turntable 51, respectively. The upper turntable 50 and the lower turntable 51 are supported so as to be rotatable about the axis X with respect to the support column 52. The support column 52 is erected from the floor surface F of the ostium space 1.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the upper turntable 50 connects a disk-shaped top plate 50a, a disk-shaped bottom plate 50c, a top plate 50a and a bottom plate 50c, and a cylindrical shaft portion that is extrapolated to a column 52. 50b. As shown in FIG. 9, between the top plate 50a and the bottom plate 50c, a reinforcing rib 50d extending radially from the shaft portion 50b with respect to the shaft core X and connecting the top plate 50a and the bottom plate 50c is provided. The rigidity of the turntable 50 is increased. The space between the top plate 50a and the bottom plate 50c is divided into six equal parts by the reinforcing rib 50d. The ossuary 6 can be arranged in these six spaces. As shown in FIG. 8, the upper turntable 50 is supported by the column 52 via a thrust bearing TB disposed at the upper end of the column 52 and a radial bearing RB disposed at an intermediate portion of the column 52. In addition, an annular retaining ring 53 is fitted to an intermediate portion of the support column 52, and the radial bearing RB is supported from below by the retaining ring 53.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the lower turntable 51 connects a disk-shaped top plate 51 a, a disk-shaped bottom plate 51 c, the top plate 51 a and the bottom plate 51 c, and a cylindrical shaft portion that is extrapolated to a column 52. 51b. As shown in FIG. 9, a reinforcing rib 51d is provided between the top plate 51a and the bottom plate 51c so as to extend radially from the shaft portion 51b with respect to the shaft core X and connect the top plate 51a and the bottom plate 51c. The rigidity of the turntable 51 is increased. The space between the top plate 51a and the bottom plate 51c is divided into six equal parts by the reinforcing ribs 51d. The ossuary 6 can be arranged in these six spaces. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower turntable 51 is supported on the support column 52 via a radial bearing RB disposed below the retaining ring 53 and a radial bearing RB disposed on the lower end of the support column 52. It is. A stepped portion 52a is formed at the lower end of the column 52, and the lower radial bearing RB is supported from below by the stepped portion 52a. Further, the lower turntable 51 is supported by a roller follower R from below.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a worship space 2 is provided on both sides of the ossuary space 1, and the ossuary space 1 and the worship space 2 are partitioned by a partition wall 3. In the partition wall 3 on the left side in FIG. 8, an opening 3a corresponding to the ossuary 6 disposed on the upper turntable 50 is formed, and a door 7 is disposed on the opening 3a. In the right partition 3 in FIG. 8, an opening 3 a corresponding to the ossuary 6 disposed on the lower turntable 51 is formed, and a door 7 is disposed on the opening 3 a.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the rotary table driving mechanism 30 is provided for each of the upper rotary table 50 and the lower rotary table 51, and the upper rotary table 50 and the lower rotary table 51 can rotate separately. Further, although not particularly shown, the door drive mechanism 40 is provided for each of the upper door 7 (left side in FIG. 9) and the lower door 7 (right side in FIG. 9). The door 7 can be opened and closed separately.

  The floor height of the worship space 2 (left side in FIG. 8) corresponding to the upper ossifying platform 6 is different from the floor height of the worship space 2 (right side in FIG. 8) corresponding to the lower ossifying platform 6, It is possible to worship from the left worship space 2 in FIG. 8 to the upper ossuary 6, and at the same time, it is possible to worship from the right worship space 2 in FIG. 8 to the lower ossuary 6.

  The control of the ossuary unit U is exactly the same as in the above-described embodiment (see FIGS. 5 and 6). That is, although the upper turntable 50 and the lower turntable 51 are arranged around the same axis X, they belong to completely different bone delivery units U and may be controlled separately.

  With this configuration, the size of the ossicle platform 6 is smaller than that of the turntable 5 with a single-stage configuration, but it is possible to dispose twice as many ossutory beds 6 as with the turntable 5 with a single-stage configuration. . Further, while effectively using the vertical space of the ossuary space 1, the worshipers of the upper ossuary 6 and the worshipers of the lower ossuary 6 do not share in the worship space 2. In addition, the window base 54 is provided at the upper end position of the rising part 3b, that is, the waist height position, and various Buddhist tools P and worship tools can be appropriately placed even if the dissecting ossuary 6 is reduced. .

[Second Embodiment]
Another embodiment of the structure of the turntable and the structure that supports the turntable will be described with reference to FIGS. A support column 101 is erected on the stage 22, and the turntable 105 is supported by the support column 101 and a roller follower R described later. The turntable 105 includes a cylindrical shaft portion 105b extrapolated to the column 101, a disk-shaped bottom plate 105a extending in the circumferential direction from the lower end portion of the shaft portion 105b, an upper end portion of the shaft portion 105b, and the bottom plate 105a. An oblique member 105d that connects the outer peripheral part of the upper surface at ten places, and a head joint part 105c that joins the top of the ten oblique members 105d and the upper end of the shaft part 105b are provided. A radial bearing RB is interposed between the upper surface of the head joint 105c and the support column 101 and between the lower surface of the bottom plate 105a and the support column 101. In the present embodiment, the space where the ossuary 6 is disposed is equally divided into ten places by the diagonal member 105d.

  A square pipe 102 is erected on the stage 22 so as to surround the turntable 105. Four square pipes 102 are erected with an interval of 90 degrees equally in the circumferential direction. A bracket 103 facing inward in the radial direction is fixed to an intermediate position in the height direction of each square pipe 102, a roller follower R is attached to the upper surface of the bracket 103, and the bottom surface of the turntable 105 is supported from four positions. A turntable drive mechanism 30 is disposed in one square pipe 102.

  Unlike the above-described embodiment using the belt B, the electric motor 31 related to the turntable drive mechanism 30 in this embodiment is directly on the outer periphery of the turntable 105 (bottom plate 105a) as shown in FIGS. The rotary drive force is directly applied to the turntable 105 in contact. The electric motor 30 is disposed so as to be swingable in the vertical direction with respect to the support column 102, and is urged against the outer peripheral portion of the bottom plate 105a by a spring. At least one of the portion of the electric motor 31 that contacts the outer periphery of the bottom plate 105a and the outer periphery of the bottom plate 105a is made of a material having a high friction coefficient. With this configuration, there is no risk of slack cutting of the belt, and durability is improved. In the embodiment described above, the turntable drive mechanism 30 similar to that of the present embodiment may be employed.

  In this way, the turntable 105 according to the present embodiment is supported so as to be rotatable about the axis X perpendicular to the floor surface F in the ossuary space 1. With this configuration, the number of parts is increased as compared with the case where the planar turntable 5 is directly supported with respect to the stage 22 (see FIGS. 3 and 4), but the axis when the turntable 105 rotates. Shaking with respect to the core X hardly occurs, and the turntable 105 can be rotated stably.

  Although not specifically shown, in the case of a two-stage upper and lower type, the column and the square pipe are lengthened, and the upper turntable and the lower turntable are connected to the support and the corner as in the case of the one-stage type. Support with a pipe.

[Third Embodiment]
Another embodiment of the upper and lower two-stage turntable 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower two turntables 5 are rotated by a single turntable drive mechanism 30. The upper turntable 60 and the lower turntable 61 are individually supported so as to be rotatable about the same axis X with respect to the floor surface F. The turntable drive mechanism 30 can be driven to rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise. The turntable drive mechanism 30 is linked to the drive shaft 62 by the belt B. The drive shaft 62 is a shaft member extending in the vertical direction, and is supported so as to be rotatable clockwise and counterclockwise with respect to the floor portion. The driving force of the turntable driving mechanism 30 can be distributed in the vertical direction by the driving shaft 62.

  The upper end portion of the drive shaft 62 and the upper turntable 60 are linked by the belt B via the first rotation transmission unit 63. The first rotation transmission unit 63 incorporates a one-way clutch (not shown). When the driving unit rotates clockwise, the first rotation transmitting unit 63 rotates integrally clockwise, and the driving force of the rotating table driving mechanism 30 is supplied to the upper rotating table 60. To communicate. On the other hand, when the drive unit rotates counterclockwise, the drive unit rotates idly, and the driving force of the turntable drive mechanism 30 is not transmitted to the upper turntable 60.

  The lower end portion of the drive shaft 62 and the lower turntable 61 are linked by the belt B via the second rotation transmission unit 64. The second rotation transmission unit 64 incorporates a one-way clutch (not shown). When the drive unit rotates counterclockwise, the second rotation transmission unit 64 rotates counterclockwise so that the driving force of the rotary base drive mechanism 30 is supplied to the lower rotary base 61. To communicate. On the other hand, when the drive unit rotates clockwise, it rotates idly and does not transmit the driving force of the turntable drive mechanism 30 to the lower turntable 61.

  In this way, the upper rotary table 60 and the lower rotary table 61 can be rotated separately only by controlling the rotation direction of one rotary table drive mechanism 30, and the worship space 2 corresponding to the upper rotary table 60. The cost can be reduced while realizing simultaneous use of the worship space 2 corresponding to the lower turntable 61. Further, since the space between the lower side of the upper turntable 60 and the upper portion of the lower ossuary 6 can be kept somewhat small, for example, the worship space 2 corresponding to the upper turntable 60 in order to make the facility barrier-free. When the (high position) and the worship space 2 (low position) corresponding to the lower turntable 61 are connected with a slope, the slope length can be kept somewhat short, and the finite space is effectively used as a whole facility. Can be used.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, one ossuary unit U includes an upper turntable 60, a lower turntable 61, one turntable drive mechanism 30, a position sensor 33 for the upper turntable 60, and a lower turn. The position sensor 33 for the table 61, the door 7 corresponding to the upper rotating table 60, the door driving mechanism 40 and the door sensor 43, and the door 7 corresponding to the upper rotating table 60, the door driving mechanism 40 and the door sensor 43 are configured. .

[Other alternative embodiments]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the number of ossutory beds 6 that can be arranged on one turntable 5 is eight (see FIG. 3), six (see FIG. 9), or ten (see FIG. 10). However, this is not a limitation. Since the number of the ossuary beds 6 depends on the circumference of the turntable 5, the number of the ossuary beds 6 can be freely changed by changing the diameter of the turntable 5.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, the belt B is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the turntable 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. The outer peripheral surface of the turntable 5 may not be provided as long as the position of the turntable drive mechanism 30 is separated from the axis X to such an extent that the drive of the turntable drive mechanism 30 can be decelerated.

(3) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although it demonstrated as a Buddhist type indoor tomb, it is not restricted to this. For example, it may be an indoor type tomb of Shinto style (Shinto). In the case of the gods, a priest can be arranged on the ossuary 6 instead of the buddha P.

(4) In the above-described embodiment, the ossuary platform 6 having the shape and format as shown in FIG. 2 has been described as the ossutory platform, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be a gravestone-type ossuary that is built in a grave. In this case, in order to give an atmosphere of an actual graveyard, the turntable 5 and the turntable drive mechanism 30 may be waterproofed, and the turntable may be used as a gravel floor to allow watering.

(5) In the above-described embodiment, the door 7 is configured to be closed by operating the door closing switch. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Although not shown in particular, for example, when a predetermined time (for example, 10 minutes) elapses after no one is present in the worship space in front of the opened door 7 with a human sensor that monitors the worship space, the door 7 may be configured to automatically close the door.

  The present invention is applicable not only to Buddhism and Shinto but also to indoor graves of other religions.

1 Crypt Dan space 2 visits spaces 3 partition 4 indoor corridor 5 turntable 6 Crypt terraced 6a Crypt portion 6b altar section 7 door 10 recognition unit 12 control unit 13 storage unit 30 turntable drive mechanism (drive mechanism)
50 Upper turntable (upper and lower two turntables)
51 Lower turntable (upper and lower two turntables)
60 Upper turntable (two-stage turntable)
61 Lower turntable (upper and lower two turntables)
63 1st rotation transmission part 64 2nd rotation transmission part 105 Turntable X Axis core P Buddhist equipment F Floor

Claims (4)

An indoor tomb where a plurality of ossuary altars having a ossuary part for storing an ossuary box and an altar part capable of disposing a Buddhist tool or a sacred tool,
An ossuary space for housing the ossuary,
A worship space adjacent to the ostium space;
A partition partitioning the ossicular space and the worship space;
In the ossuary space, it is supported so as to be able to rotate around an axis perpendicular to the floor surface, and a plurality of the ossicles can be placed along the circumferential direction with the axis side as the back side. One or more turntables,
A drive mechanism for applying a rotational drive force to the turntable;
A door that is arranged on the partition wall, and that allows any one of the ossicles on the turntable to appear with respect to the worship space;
The oscillating bed space includes the upper and lower two turntables that can rotate separately around the same axis, and the worship space is provided on both sides of the ossifying platform space via the partition walls, respectively.
One of the partition walls is provided with the door corresponding to the upper ossification bed, and the other partition wall is provided with the door corresponding to the lower ossification bed,
An indoor tomb that has a different floor height of the worship space corresponding to the upper ossuary and a floor height of the worship space corresponding to the lower ossuary. With respect to the upper and lower two-stage turntable, with one drive mechanism that can be driven to rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise,
A first rotation transmission unit that can rotate integrally with the drive mechanism either clockwise or counterclockwise, and cannot rotate integrally with the drive mechanism either clockwise or counterclockwise;
A second rotation transmission unit that can rotate integrally with the drive mechanism in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and cannot rotate integrally with the drive mechanism in either the clockwise or counterclockwise direction; With
The rotating table disposed in the upper stage and the drive mechanism are linked via the first rotation transmitting unit, and the rotating table disposed in the lower stage via the second rotation transmitting unit and the driving mechanism. The indoor tomb of claim 1 , which is linked to a drive mechanism. The indoor tomb of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the driving mechanism applies the rotational driving force to an outer peripheral portion of the turntable. The indoor tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising two or more turntables having different axes, wherein the worship spaces corresponding to the respective turntables are connected in an indoor corridor.

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