JP2016214734A - Mortuary for temporary storage of corpse - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accommodate a large number of coffins (coffins after funeral) even in a narrow site, and securely store them without damaging dignity of the deceased until cremation.SOLUTION: A mortuary for temporary storage of corpses is of a merry-go-round type, and comprises: a steel frame building 1 serving as an outer wall with a heat insulation material on an exterior cladding thereof and a door on a lower layer part thereof: sprockets 12a, 12c (12c, 12d) installed on upper and lower layer parts in the steel frame building 1 to be rotated by a drive source installed in the steel frame building 1; an endless chain 14a (14b) which is wound between the sprockets 12a, 12c (12c, 12d); and coffin mounting cages 17 which are swingably suspended on chain arms 15a (15b) equidistantly attached along the endless chain 14a (14b). The door 2 on the lower layer part is opened, a coffin P is mounted on each coffin mounting cage 17, and the cages are sequentially moved toward the upper layer part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a merry-go-round mortuary mortuary for temporarily storing a casket containing a corpse in an arbitrary time period between the end of a funeral and cremation.

  In recent years, with the increase in the elderly population, cremation rushes are expected in urban areas, and the waiting time from funeral to cremation tends to be prolonged. In addition, the population of elderly people living alone is also increasing, and when the time to fly to heaven arrives, the funeral shop must find a morgue for temporary custody of the body. Also, until the funeral is over and the cremation is over, it takes only about a week or 5 days to avoid Daan and Tohiki. In order to avoid Daan and Friendship, you must wait 2-3 days. Therefore, it becomes necessary to install a morgue to temporarily store the body.

  In addition, instead of using the morgue as described above, it may be possible to use an empty warehouse in the city center. That is, it is necessary to secure a place with a large installation area in the warehouse. Moreover, since such a conventional warehouse is for temporarily storing transported goods, handling the body as a thing damages the dignity of the deceased.

  Also, when transporting dead bodies to vacant warehouses in factories such as Saitama, Chiba, and Ibaraki prefectures, and bringing them to cremation centers, the dead bodies will rot, especially during the summer, and must be air-conditioned. No. Therefore, in the past, the storage of corpses in morgues equipped with refrigeration facilities has recently increased.

  Conventionally, as a morgue equipped with a refrigeration facility as described above, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a rack for storing a casket containing a corpse is provided, and the internal temperature can be kept constant. An incubator meeting and an incubator housed in a rack from the incubator were selected using an ID card that stores the deceased information and transported to the chapel to meet the body. System exists.

JP 2010-252590 A

  However, in the body meeting system according to Patent Document 1 described above, for example, when accommodating a large amount of 30 to 100 or more, the space is not sufficiently obtained. Large site area must be secured.

  Furthermore, in the body visit system according to Patent Document 1, a plurality of chapels are provided, and a plurality of bereaved families according to the number of these chapels can meet at the same time. It is necessary to secure sufficient site area. In addition, when multiple bereaved families meet at the same time, a management worker for taking in and out of the coffin is required according to the number of chapels.

  Therefore, the present invention was created in view of the existing circumstances as described above. For example, even in a small site area such as 3 to 4 tsubos, a large number of urns (for example, 30 to 100 urns) ) Can be easily accommodated, and can be safely stored without damaging the dignity of the deceased by the date of the cremation to come. The purpose is to provide a mortuary morgue that can be managed.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a steel building that is provided with a heat insulating material on the exterior and has an opening / closing door in the lower layer portion to serve as an outer wall, and an upper layer portion and a lower layer portion in the steel building building A sprocket that is installed and rotated by a drive source installed in the steel frame building, an endless chain that is entangled between the two sprockets, and a chain arm that is attached at regular intervals along the endless chain. It can be suspended by freely hanging cages, and the lower door can be opened and the cages can be placed on each cage and moved to the upper layer for storage. The merry-go-round type is used.

  The inner wall of the steel building is provided with air-conditioning equipment that can be operated at all times to maintain the temperature inside the steel building at 0 to 5 ° C., and sprays for sterilization and deodorization are provided on both sides of the air-conditioning equipment. It is characterized by having a sterilization-type deodorizing device for always spraying a tree extract for a predetermined time.

  In the vicinity of the door, a switch button is provided for rotating the sprocket by the drive source to move the cage mounting cage to be called to the door position of the lower layer. To do.

  According to the present invention, even in a small site area such as 3-4 tsubo, for example, a large amount of 30-100 or more (post-funeral urns) can be easily accommodated, and by the date of cremation coming, It can be safely stored without impairing the dignity of the deceased, and the bag can be easily put in and out so that even one administrator can easily manage it.

  That is, by providing a heat insulating material on the exterior, a steel building having an opening / closing door in the lower layer part and serving as an outer wall, and a drive source installed in the upper layer part and the lower layer part of the steel building building, A sprocket that rotates, an endless chain that is wound between the two sprockets, and a cage for cage that is swingably suspended on a chain arm that is attached at regular intervals along the endless chain; The lower door opening / closing door is opened, and a basket is placed for each cage mounting cage, and the merry-go-round type is configured so that it can be moved to the upper layer and stored. If there is a little land of about 3-4 tsubo, it can be installed easily and inexpensively. By the way, if there is an area between about 6 tatami mats, you can easily deposit 30-50 bodies (more than that). Moreover, it is possible to accommodate and manage at least about 100 bags in one morgue, it is easy to put in and out the bags, and even one administrator can easily manage them. In addition, it can be installed in urban areas regardless of location, and if it is installed in the vicinity of the crematorium, it will not take much time to transport the coffin.

  In addition, the inner wall of the ceiling of the steel building is equipped with air-conditioning equipment that can be rotated at any time to keep the temperature of the inside of the steel building at 0 to 5 ° C., on both sides of the air-conditioning equipment, for sterilization and deodorization. It is equipped with a sterilization-type deodorizing device that always sprays the spray-like tree extract for a predetermined period of time, so it is possible to prevent the decay of the remains of the dead body before the cremation wait time comes While being able to do it, it can prevent reliably that an odor (dead odor) fills the steel-frame building interior.

  Further, in the vicinity of the door, it is provided with a switch button for rotating the sprocket by the driving source to move the cage mounting cage to be called to the door position of the lower layer. By sequentially moving the casket waiting for cremation to the lower layer by operating the switch button, it can be conveyed in order from the open / close door.

It is a front view which shows an example of the chapel structure of the opening / closing door part of the mortuary temporary storage morgue in one form for implementing this invention. It is sectional drawing which looked at the mortuary mortuary of the state in which the spear is being similarly transferred by the hearse from the side. It is sectional drawing which looked at the morgue for corpse temporary storage similarly from the front. It is sectional drawing which looked at the inside of the opening-and-closing door of the morgue for corpse temporary storage similarly from the front. It is sectional drawing which looked at the mortuary mortuary similarly from the upper direction.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mortuary temporary storage morgue according to the present embodiment is provided with a heat insulating material on the exterior and is provided with a double door opening / closing door 2 in the lower layer portion to form an outer wall, for example, a height of about 30 m. The steel box building 1 has a vertically long box shape with a width of about 3 to 4 m.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the outside of the double door opening / closing door 2 has a chapel structure decorated with religious temples. In other words, a bowl-shaped dome 4 supported by a plurality of support columns 3 is attached to the upper outer surface of the door 2, and a tower 5 similar to a Buddhist temple is provided on the dome 4. Further, the entire outer wall of the steel building 1 may be decorated. This chapel structure is merely an example of the present embodiment, and any other structure may be used.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of front and rear guide rails 11 a and 11 b in the form of a vertically long rectangular frame are attached to the inside of the steel building 1 so as to be supported by the inner wall of the steel building 1. A pair of upper and lower sprockets 12a and 12b are pivotally mounted on the upper layer of both guide rails 11a and 11b via an axle 13a, and the lower layers of both guide rails 11a and 11b are correspondingly supported. A pair of front and rear lower sprockets 12c and 12d are pivotally attached to the part via an axle 13b.

  Further, a drive source (not shown) is connected to the axle 13a of the upper sprockets 12a and 12b or the axle 13b of the lower sprockets 12c and 12d through appropriate gears (not shown), and the upper sprocket 12a, 12b or lower sprockets 12c and 12d are rotationally driven.

  A front endless chain 14a is engaged between the upper sprocket 12a and the lower sprocket 12c located on the front side, and in order to correspond to this, between the upper sprocket 12b and the lower sprocket 12d located on the rear side. The rear endless chain 14b is wound around.

  Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, there are two V-shaped ends of the V-shaped front chain arm 15a at two equally spaced intervals in the link portion that are spaced apart along the length direction of the front endless chain 14a. Each of the portions 16a and 16b is fixed, and in order to correspond to this, V-shaped rear chain arms are provided at two equally spaced intervals on the link portions that are spaced apart along the length direction of the rear endless chain 14b. The V-shaped end portions 16a and 16b of 15b are fixed to each other. A cage upper end portion 17a of the cage mounting cage 17 that is framed in the shape of a rectangular cage is pivotally attached to each of the V-shaped pointed ends 16c of the chain arms 15a and 15b on the front and rear sides. Is suspended from both chain arms 15a and 15b so as to be swingable in the left-right direction with the V-shaped tip 16c as a fulcrum (see also FIG. 5).

  At the center of the inner wall of the ceiling of the steel building 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an air conditioner 21 (cooling device) that can be operated at all times to keep the internal temperature of the steel building 1 at about 0 to 5 ° C. ) On both sides of the air-conditioning equipment 21 is a sprayed tree extract for sterilization and deodorization, for example, “Nakarappo (registered trademark)” which does not wet the inside of the dead body for a predetermined time. A sterilization-type deodorizing device 22 for spraying only is attached.

  A switch button (not shown) for operating the drive source is provided in the vicinity of the open / close door 2, and the upper sprocket 12a, 12b or the lower sprocket 12c, 12d rotates, and the cage mounting cage 17 to be called is moved to the position of the opening / closing door 2 in the lower layer. The switch button may be attached to the outer wall or the inner wall of the steel building 1 in the vicinity of the open / close door 2 or the lower layer of any of the front and rear guide rails 11a and 11b.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, a sliding roller 23 is disposed on the floor surface FL between the lower layer side of the front guide rail 11 a and the open / close door 2. The height of the sliding roller 23 from the floor surface FL is arranged so as to be positioned at the same height as the bottom of the cage mounting cage 17 when the cage mounting cage 17 moves to the lowest position. The rear door side of the hearse wheel Q is moved close to the opened door 2 side, the plow P placed on the hearse wheel Q is carried along the sliding roller 23, and is smoothly placed on the cage 17 for cage placement. It is supposed to be. Further, when carrying the kite P to the crematorium, the kite P placed on the kite placing cage 17 is carried out along the sliding roller 23 and moved to the opened door 2 side. The bag P can be smoothly put from the rear door.

  As described above, the steel building 1 having the above-described structure is a merry-go-round that can be stored by opening the lower door 2 and placing the basket P for each cage 17 and moving it to the upper section sequentially. It is a formula. Moreover, when it is desired to carry out the target cage P (corpse), the cage mounting cage 17 is sequentially rotated along the three-dimensional rotation trajectory with one switch button, and the objective cage P (corpse) is included. Since the cage 17 for carrying the urn is automatically transported to the door 2 side, the bodies that have been waiting for the cremation can be transported in order.

  Next, an example of use of the form configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, when the cage P carried by the hearse Q after the funeral is stored in the steel building 1, first, opening and closing The door 2 is opened, and the rear door side of the hearse Q is moved close to the opening.

  Then, the drive source is activated by pressing the switch button, and the empty cage mounting cage 17 is rotated and moved to the position of the lower door 2.

  Next, the rear door of the hearse Q is opened, and the eaves P placed on the hearse Q is carried along the sliding roller 23 and placed on the eaves mounting cage 17, and then the switch button is pressed again. Then, the cage mounting cage 17 on which the kite P is placed is rotated and moved to the upper layer portion, and the empty cage mounting cage 17 is opened to the lower door 2 for carrying in the next kite P. Rotate to position. Thereafter, the door 2 is closed and locked.

  When the date of cremation has arrived and when carrying 柩 P to the crematorium, first the door 2 is opened, the rear door side of the hearse Q is moved close to this opening, and the rear door of the hearse Q is opened. .

  The drive source is actuated by pressing the switch button, and the bag mounting cage 17 to be carried out is rotated and moved to the lower door 2 position.

  The kite P placed on the kite placement cage 17 is unloaded along the sliding roller 23, and the kite P is transferred to the hearse cart Q from the rear door of the hearse Q that is moved to the opened door 2 side. After the ride, close the rear door. In this way, 柩 P is carried to the crematorium by the hearse Q.

P ... 柩 Q ... Hearing wheel FL ... Floor surface 1 ... Steel building 2 ... Opening / closing door 3 ... Post 4 ... Dome 5 ... Tower 11a ... Front guide rail 11b ... Rear guide rail 12a, 12b ... Upper sprocket 12c, 12d ... Lower sprocket 13a, 13b ... Axle 14a ... Front endless chain 14b ... Rear endless chain 15a ... Front chain arm 15b ... Rear chain arm 16a, 16b ... V-shaped end portions 16c ... V-shaped pointed end portion 17 ... Cage mounting cage 17a ... Cage upper end 21 ... Air conditioning equipment 22 ... Disinfection type deodorizing device 23 ... Sliding roller

Claims (3)

  Heat insulation is applied to the exterior, a steel building that has an open / close door in the lower layer and serves as an outer wall, and is installed in each of the upper and lower layers of the steel building, and is rotated by a drive source installed in the steel building A sprocket, an endless chain engaged between the two sprockets, and a cage for cage that is swingably suspended on a chain arm attached at regular intervals along the endless chain. The lower layer opening / closing door is opened, and a basket is placed for each cage mounting cage, and it is configured as a merry-go-round type that can be moved to the upper layer sequentially for storage. A morgue for temporary storage of corpses.   The inner wall of the steel building is provided with air-conditioning equipment that can be operated at all times to maintain the temperature inside the steel building at 0 to 5 ° C., and sprays for sterilization and deodorization are provided on both sides of the air-conditioning equipment. The mortuary temporary storage morgue according to claim 1, further comprising a sterilization-type deodorizing device for always spraying a tree-like tree extract for a predetermined time. In the vicinity of the door, a switch button is provided for rotating the sprocket by the drive source to move the cage mounting cage to be called to the door position of the lower layer. The morgue for temporary storage of corpses according to claim 1 or 2.