JP2002103506A - Decorative base material and method for separating the same - Google Patents

Decorative base material and method for separating the same

Info

Publication number
JP2002103506A
JP2002103506A JP2000293054A JP2000293054A JP2002103506A JP 2002103506 A JP2002103506 A JP 2002103506A JP 2000293054 A JP2000293054 A JP 2000293054A JP 2000293054 A JP2000293054 A JP 2000293054A JP 2002103506 A JP2002103506 A JP 2002103506A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decorative
base material
adhesive
decorative base
core material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000293054A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Ishikawa
博之 石川
Naohiko Maeda
直彦 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP2000293054A priority Critical patent/JP2002103506A/en
Priority to KR10-2001-0051288A priority patent/KR100436172B1/en
Priority to TW90122551A priority patent/TW546201B/en
Priority to CN01141805A priority patent/CN1359788A/en
Publication of JP2002103506A publication Critical patent/JP2002103506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/524Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative base material capable of easily separating a decorative material and a core material bonded by an adhesive to facilitate the reutilization of resources. SOLUTION: The decorative base material 1 is constituted by bonding the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 through a layer of an adhesive 4. As the layer of the adhesive 4, a layer foamed by heating is formed. By foaming the adhesive 4 by applying heat treatment to the decorative base material 1, the decorative material 3 can be easily peeled from the core material 2. The core material 2 or decorative material 3 constituting the decorative base material 1 is separated to be easily reutilized as resources.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、化粧基材及びその
分離方法に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a decorative base material and a method for separating the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、中密度繊維基板(MDF)や
パーティクルボードのような木質基材や石膏ボード等を
芯材として用い、この芯材に樹脂シートや化粧鋼板等の
化粧材を設けて構成される化粧基材が提供されており、
建材や家具材等として用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wood base such as a medium density fiber substrate (MDF) or a particle board or a gypsum board is used as a core material, and a decorative material such as a resin sheet or a decorative steel plate is provided on the core material. The makeup base material is provided,
It is used as building material and furniture material.

【0003】このような化粧基材を作製するにあたって
は、従来は芯材と樹脂シートと接着剤にて接着していた
ものである。
In producing such a decorative base material, a core material, a resin sheet and an adhesive have conventionally been adhered.

【0004】一方、近年の環境問題の高まりや省資源化
への要請等から、工業製品のリサイクルによる資源の有
効利用化が求められており、上記のような化粧基材につ
いても化粧材や芯材のリサイクルが求められている。
On the other hand, due to the recent rise in environmental problems and demands for resource saving, effective utilization of resources by recycling industrial products has been demanded. Recycling of materials is required.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、接着剤にて接
合された化粧材と芯材とを分離することは困難なもので
あった。
However, it has been difficult to separate the decorative material and the core material joined with an adhesive.

【0006】本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、接着剤にて接合された化粧材と芯材とを容易に分
離することができて、資源の再利用化を容易とすること
ができる化粧基材、及びこの化粧基材を構成する芯材と
化粧材とを分離する化粧基材の分離方法を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to easily separate a decorative material and a core material joined with an adhesive, thereby facilitating the reuse of resources. It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative base material that can be used, and a method of separating a decorative base material that separates a core material and a decorative material that constitute the decorative base material.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係る
化粧基材1は、芯材2と化粧材3とを接着剤4の層を介
して接着して構成される化粧基材1において、接着剤4
の層として加熱により発泡するものを形成して成ること
を特徴とするものである。
Means for Solving the Problems A decorative substrate 1 according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a core material 2 and a decorative material 3 bonded together via a layer of an adhesive 4. In the adhesive 4
Characterized in that a layer which foams by heating is formed as a layer of.

【0008】また請求項2の発明は、請求項1の構成に
加えて、化粧材3として樹脂シートを用いると共に芯材
2として木質基板を用いて成ることを特徴とするもので
ある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a resin sheet is used as the decorative material 3 and a wooden substrate is used as the core material 2.

【0009】また請求項3の発明は、請求項1の構成に
加えて、化粧材3として化粧鋼板を用いると共に芯材2
として石膏ボードを用いて成ることを特徴とするもので
ある。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a decorative steel plate is used as the decorative material 3 and the core material 2 is used.
Is characterized by using a gypsum board.

【0010】また請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の
いずれかの構成に加えて、水溶性の接着剤4を用いて成
ることを特徴とするものである。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a water-soluble adhesive 4 is used in addition to any one of the first to third aspects.

【0011】また請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至4の
いずれかの構成に加えて、ビニル系又はウレタン系の接
着剤4を用いて成ることを特徴とするものである。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a vinyl or urethane adhesive 4 is used.

【0012】また本発明の請求項6に係る化粧基材1の
分離方法は、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の化粧基
材1に加熱処理を施して接着剤4を発泡させた後、芯材
2からの化粧材3の剥離を行うことを特徴とするもので
ある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for separating a decorative base material 1 according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the decorative base material 1 is subjected to a heat treatment to foam the adhesive 4. In addition, the decorative material 3 is separated from the core material 2.

【0013】また請求項7の発明は請求項6の構成に加
えて、加熱処理が施された化粧基材1を粉砕することに
より芯材2からの化粧材3の剥離を行うことを特徴とす
るものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the constitution of the sixth aspect, the decorative material 3 is separated from the core material 2 by crushing the heat-treated decorative base material 1. Is what you do.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0015】化粧基材1は図1(a)に示すように芯材
2と化粧材3とを接着剤4の層を介して接着することに
より構成される。
As shown in FIG. 1A, the decorative base material 1 is constituted by bonding a core material 2 and a decorative material 3 through a layer of an adhesive 4.

【0016】芯材2と化粧材3との組み合わせは用途に
応じて適宜設定されるものであり、特に限定されるもの
ではないが、例えば化粧材3として樹脂シートを用いる
と共に芯材2として中密度繊維基板(MDF)やパーテ
ィクルボード等の木質基板を用いたり、あるいは化粧材
3として化粧鋼板を用いると共に芯材2として石膏ボー
ドを用いたりすることができる。具体的には、900m
m×1800mm×2.5mmの中密度繊維基板に対し
て、樹脂シートとして木目印刷を施した70μm厚のオ
レフィンシートを用いたり、あるいは900mm×18
00mm×12mmの石膏ボードに対して、5mm厚の
鋼板に200μm厚のオレフィンシートをラミネートし
て構成される化粧鋼板を用いたりすることができる。
The combination of the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 is appropriately set according to the application, and is not particularly limited. For example, a resin sheet is used as the decorative material 3 and the core material 2 is used as a medium. A wood substrate such as a density fiber substrate (MDF) or a particle board can be used, or a decorative steel plate can be used as the decorative material 3 and a gypsum board can be used as the core material 2. Specifically, 900m
For a medium-density fiber substrate of mx 1800 mm x 2.5 mm, use a 70 µm thick olefin sheet printed with wood grain as a resin sheet, or 900 mm x 18
For a gypsum board of 00 mm × 12 mm, a decorative steel sheet formed by laminating a 200 μm-thick olefin sheet on a 5 mm-thick steel sheet can be used.

【0017】また接着剤4としては、接着剤4の層を形
成して芯材2と化粧材3とを接着することができ、且つ
この接着剤4の層が加熱された際に発泡するものが用い
られる。この接着剤4としては水溶性(エマルジョン)
のものを用いることが好ましく、この場合は従来工法通
りラミネータ等を用いて芯材2と化粧材3とを接合した
後、平プレスにて加圧することにより、接着剤4から水
分を揮散させて芯材2と化粧材3との間に接着剤4の層
を形成し、接着を行うことをできるものであり、このと
き接着剤4が発泡する温度未満において接着剤4の層を
形成するものである。
The adhesive 4 can form a layer of the adhesive 4 so that the core 2 and the decorative material 3 can be adhered to each other, and the adhesive 4 foams when heated. Is used. The adhesive 4 is water-soluble (emulsion)
In this case, the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 are bonded using a laminator or the like as in the conventional method, and then the water is evaporated from the adhesive 4 by pressing with a flat press. A layer of the adhesive 4 can be formed between the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 to perform bonding, and a layer of the adhesive 4 is formed below the temperature at which the adhesive 4 foams. It is.

【0018】このような接着剤4としては、特に限定さ
れるものではないが、建材の分野で一般的に用いられて
いるビニル系やウレタン系の接着剤4を用いることがで
きるものであり、また、このような接着剤4として、発
泡剤が混入されたものを用いることができる。
The adhesive 4 is not particularly limited, but may be a vinyl or urethane adhesive 4 generally used in the field of building materials. Further, as such an adhesive 4, a material in which a foaming agent is mixed can be used.

【0019】ここでビニル系の接着剤4としては例えば
アクリル系エマルジョン、エチレン酢酸ビニル系エマル
ジョン等を用いることができ、またウレタン系の接着剤
4としてはポリエステル系ポリウレタンエマルジョンや
ポリエーテル系ポリウレタンエマルジョン等を用いるこ
とができる。
Here, as the vinyl adhesive 4, for example, an acrylic emulsion, an ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion, or the like can be used. As the urethane adhesive 4, a polyester polyurethane emulsion, a polyether polyurethane emulsion, or the like can be used. Can be used.

【0020】また接着剤4に混入される発泡剤として
は、有機系と無機系のいずれをも用いることができる。
無機系発泡剤としては、例えば炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸
水素アンモニウム、亜硝酸アンモニウム、水素化ホウ素
アンモニウム、アジト類などの分離型の無機系発泡剤を
挙げることができる。また有機系発泡剤としてはトリク
ロロモノフルオロメタン等のフッ化アルカン、アゾビス
イソブチロニトリル等のアゾ系化合物、パラトルエンス
ルホニルヒドラジド等のヒドラジン系化合物、ρ−トル
イレンスルホニルセミカルバジド等のセミカルバジド系
化合物、5−モルホリル−1,2,3,4−チアトリア
ゾール等のトリアゾール系化合物、N,N′−ジニトロ
ソテレフタルアミド等のN−ニトロソ化合物、その他低
沸点溶媒等が挙げられる。
As the foaming agent mixed in the adhesive 4, any of an organic type and an inorganic type can be used.
Examples of the inorganic foaming agent include separate inorganic foaming agents such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium nitrite, ammonium borohydride and azides. Examples of the organic blowing agent include fluorinated alkanes such as trichloromonofluoromethane, azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, hydrazine compounds such as paratoluenesulfonyl hydrazide, and semicarbazide compounds such as ρ-toluylenesulfonyl semicarbazide. And N-nitroso compounds such as N, N'-dinitrosoterephthalamide, and other low-boiling solvents.

【0021】このような接着剤4を用いて化粧材3と芯
材2とを接合するにあたっては、例えば接着剤4を芯材
2に対して100g/m2の塗布量で塗布し、ラミネー
タ等を用いて芯材2と化粧材3とを接合することができ
る。
In joining the decorative material 3 and the core material 2 using such an adhesive 4, for example, the adhesive 4 is applied to the core material 2 at an application amount of 100 g / m 2 and a laminator or the like is applied. Can be used to join the core material 2 and the decorative material 3.

【0022】このように構成される化粧基材1の芯材2
と化粧材3とを分離するにあたっては、まず化粧基材1
を遠赤外線ヒータ付き加熱設備等を用い、芯材2や化粧
材3の炭化温度以下において加熱する。例えば芯材2と
して炭化温度が260℃程度の中密度繊維基板を用いる
場合に、170〜180℃の範囲で2〜3分間加熱する
ことができる。この加熱温度は芯材2や化粧材3の炭化
温度や接着剤4の層の発泡温度に応じて適宜設定される
ものであり、これらの材質の選択によっては120℃程
度で加熱を行うこともできる。
The core material 2 of the decorative base material 1 configured as described above
When separating the decorative material 3 from the
Is heated at a temperature equal to or lower than the carbonization temperature of the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 using a heating facility equipped with a far-infrared heater. For example, when a medium density fiber substrate having a carbonization temperature of about 260 ° C. is used as the core material 2, heating can be performed at 170 to 180 ° C. for 2 to 3 minutes. This heating temperature is appropriately set in accordance with the carbonization temperature of the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 and the foaming temperature of the layer of the adhesive 4. Depending on the selection of these materials, heating at about 120 ° C. may be performed. it can.

【0023】このような加熱処理により、図1(b)に
示すように接着剤4の層が発泡して多孔質状となる。多
孔質状となった接着剤4の層は、芯材2や化粧材3との
接合面における接触面積が小さくなり、また接着剤4の
層自体の強度も低下し、そのため芯材2と化粧材3とが
剥離しやすくなる。
By such a heat treatment, as shown in FIG. 1B, the layer of the adhesive 4 foams and becomes porous. The porous layer of the adhesive 4 has a small contact area at the joint surface with the core 2 and the decorative material 3, and the strength of the layer of the adhesive 4 itself is reduced. The material 3 is easily peeled off.

【0024】従って、この加熱処理後の化粧基材1の化
粧材3を芯材2から引き剥がすことにより、芯材2と化
粧材3を容易に分離することができる。また化粧基材1
に対して送風を行うことにより風圧にて芯材2から化粧
材3を吹き飛ばすことにより、芯材2と化粧材3を分離
することもできる。
Therefore, the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 can be easily separated by peeling the decorative material 3 of the decorative base material 1 after the heat treatment from the core material 2. In addition, decorative base material 1
The decorative material 3 can be separated from the core material 2 by blowing off the decorative material 3 from the core material 2 by wind pressure.

【0025】また、加熱処理後の化粧基材1を粉砕機等
を用いて1〜2分間程度荒粉砕することにより、化粧材
3や芯材2を粉砕すると共に、化粧材3と芯材2とを分
離することもできる。この場合は、例えば図1(c)に
示すように、化粧基材1を一対の粉砕ロール5の間に通
すことにより化粧基材1に対して応力を加えて粉砕する
ことができる。このとき、化粧基材1に対して粉砕のた
めの応力がかけられる際に、この応力によって化粧材3
が芯材2から剥離するものである。
Further, the decorative material 3 and the core material 2 are crushed by roughly crushing the decorative base material 1 after the heat treatment using a crusher or the like for about 1 to 2 minutes. And can also be separated. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1C, for example, the decorative base material 1 can be crushed by applying a stress to the decorative base material 1 by passing the decorative base material 1 between a pair of crushing rolls 5. At this time, when a stress for pulverization is applied to the decorative base material 1, the decorative material 3
Is peeled off from the core material 2.

【0026】このような粉砕処理を施すと、化粧材3の
粉砕物31と芯材2の粉砕物21が混合した状態のもの
が得られるが、この化粧材3の粉砕物31と芯材2の粉
砕物21との混合物を図1(d)に示すように遠心分離
機6にかけると、比重の違いによって化粧材3の粉砕物
31と芯材2の粉砕物21とが分離されるものである。
そして、このようにして化粧基材1から分離された芯材
2と化粧材3とを再資源化に供することができる。
By performing such a pulverizing treatment, a mixture of the pulverized material 31 of the decorative material 3 and the pulverized material 21 of the core material 2 is obtained. When the mixture with the pulverized material 21 is centrifuged as shown in FIG. 1D, the pulverized material 31 of the decorative material 3 and the pulverized material 21 of the core material 2 are separated due to a difference in specific gravity. It is.
Then, the core material 2 and the decorative material 3 separated from the decorative base material 1 in this manner can be used for recycling.

【0027】また、上記のように加熱処理後の化粧基材
1を粉砕することにより芯材2からの化粧材3の剥離を
行うと、この化粧材3の剥離を人力により行う必要がな
くなり、化粧基材1の加熱処理から芯材2と化粧材3と
の分離に至るまでの処理工程を自動化して処理効率を向
上することができる。
Further, when the decorative material 1 after the heat treatment is crushed to separate the decorative material 3 from the core material 2 as described above, the decorative material 3 does not need to be removed manually. The processing steps from the heat treatment of the decorative base material 1 to the separation of the core material 2 from the decorative material 3 can be automated to improve the processing efficiency.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】上記のように本発明の請求項1に係る化
粧基材は、芯材と化粧材とを接着剤の層を介して接着し
て構成される化粧基材において、接着剤の層として加熱
により発泡するものを形成しているため、化粧基材に加
熱処理を施して接着剤を発泡させることにより、芯材か
らの化粧材の剥離を容易に行うことができ、化粧基材を
構成する芯材や化粧材を分離して容易に再資源化するこ
とができるものである。
As described above, the decorative base material according to the first aspect of the present invention is a decorative base material formed by bonding a core material and a decorative material through an adhesive layer. Since the layer that is foamed by heating is formed as a layer, the decorative material can be easily peeled off from the core material by subjecting the decorative substrate to heat treatment and foaming the adhesive. Can be separated and easily recycled.

【0029】また請求項2の発明は、請求項1の構成に
加えて、化粧材として樹脂シートを用いると共に芯材と
して木質基板を用いるため、化粧基材を構成する樹脂シ
ートや木質基板を容易に再資源化することができるもの
である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, since a resin sheet is used as a decorative material and a wooden substrate is used as a core material, the resin sheet and the wooden substrate constituting the decorative base material can be easily manufactured. Can be recycled.

【0030】また請求項3の発明は、請求項1の構成に
加えて、化粧材として化粧鋼板を用いると共に芯材とし
て石膏ボードを用いるため、化粧基材を構成する化粧鋼
板や石膏ボードを容易に再資源化することができるもの
である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a decorative steel plate and a gypsum board constituting a decorative base material can be easily used because a decorative steel plate is used as a decorative material and a gypsum board is used as a core material. Can be recycled.

【0031】また請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の
いずれかの構成に加えて、水溶性の接着剤を用いるた
め、芯材と化粧材とを接合して化粧基材を製造するにあ
たって、ラミネータ等を用いて芯材と化粧材とを接合し
た後、平プレスにて加圧することにより接着を行うこと
ができ、芯材と化粧材との接合を容易に行うことができ
るものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to third aspects, since a water-soluble adhesive is used, a decorative material is manufactured by joining a core material and a decorative material. At this time, after bonding the core material and the decorative material using a laminator, etc., the bonding can be performed by pressing with a flat press, and the bonding between the core material and the decorative material can be easily performed. is there.

【0032】また請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至4の
いずれかの構成に加えて、ビニル系又はウレタン系の接
着剤を用いるため、化粧基材に加熱処理を施して接着剤
を発泡させることにより、芯材からの化粧材の剥離を容
易に行うことができ、化粧基材を構成する芯材や化粧材
を分離して容易に再資源化することができるものであ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to fourth aspects, since a vinyl-based or urethane-based adhesive is used, the decorative base material is subjected to a heat treatment to foam the adhesive. By doing so, the decorative material can be easily separated from the core material, and the core material and the decorative material constituting the decorative base material can be separated and easily recycled.

【0033】また本発明の請求項6に係る化粧基材の分
離方法は、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の化粧基材
に加熱処理を施して接着剤を発泡させた後、芯材からの
化粧材の剥離を行うため、化粧基材を構成する芯材と化
粧材を分離して容易に再資源化することができるもので
ある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of separating a decorative base material according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the decorative base material is subjected to a heat treatment to foam an adhesive, and then a core material. Since the decorative material is separated from the base material, the core material and the decorative material constituting the decorative base material can be separated and easily recycled.

【0034】また請求項7の発明は請求項6の構成に加
えて、加熱処理が施された化粧基材を粉砕することによ
り芯材からの化粧材の剥離を行うため、化粧基材を粉砕
機等を用いて粉砕することにより芯材から化粧材の剥離
することができ、芯材からの化粧材の剥離を人力により
行う必要がなくなり、加熱処理から芯材と化粧材との分
離に至る工程を自動化して処理効率を向上することがで
きるものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the constitution of the sixth aspect, the decorative base material which has been subjected to the heat treatment is crushed to separate the decorative base material from the core material. The cosmetic material can be peeled from the core material by crushing using a machine or the like, eliminating the need for manual separation of the cosmetic material from the core material, from the heat treatment to the separation of the core material from the cosmetic material. The process can be automated to improve the processing efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の一例を示すものであり、
(a)〜(d)は化粧基材の分離を行うための各工程を
示す概略の断面図である。
FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of the present invention,
(A)-(d) is schematic sectional drawing which shows each process for separating a decorative base material.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 化粧基材 2 芯材 3 化粧材 4 接着剤 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Decorative base material 2 Core material 3 Decorative material 4 Adhesive

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA31 BA02 CA04 CA12 CA22 4D075 BB20Z BB21Z DB11 DB21 DC31 EA35 EC41 4F100 AB03B AE06A AK01B AK25G AK51G AK68G AP00A AR00B AT00A BA02 BA10A BA10B CB00 DJ04G GB07 GB81 GB90 HB31B JB09G JL14 JL16 JM01G  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 4D004 AA31 BA02 CA04 CA12 CA22 4D075 BB20Z BB21Z DB11 DB21 DC31 EA35 EC41 4F100 AB03B AE06A AK01B AK25G AK51G AK68G AP00A AR00B AT00A BA02 BA10A BA10B07G01 J10 GB10G JBJJ GBBJBJG10J

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 芯材と化粧材とを接着剤の層を介して接
着して構成される化粧基材において、接着剤の層として
加熱により発泡するものを形成して成ることを特徴とす
る化粧基材。
1. A decorative base material formed by bonding a core material and a decorative material through an adhesive layer, characterized in that the adhesive layer is formed by foaming by heating. Makeup base material.
【請求項2】 化粧材として樹脂シートを用いると共に
芯材として木質基板を用いて成ることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載の化粧基材。
2. The decorative base material according to claim 1, wherein a resin sheet is used as the decorative material and a wooden substrate is used as the core material.
【請求項3】 化粧材として化粧鋼板を用いると共に芯
材として石膏ボードを用いて成ることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載の化粧基材。
3. The decorative base material according to claim 1, wherein a decorative steel plate is used as the decorative material and a gypsum board is used as the core material.
【請求項4】 水溶性の接着剤を用いて成ることを特徴
とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の化粧基材。
4. The decorative base material according to claim 1, wherein the base material is formed by using a water-soluble adhesive.
【請求項5】 ビニル系又はウレタン系の接着剤を用い
て成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記
載の化粧基材。
5. The decorative base material according to claim 1, wherein the base material is formed using a vinyl-based or urethane-based adhesive.
【請求項6】 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の化粧
基材に加熱処理を施して接着剤を発泡させた後、芯材か
らの化粧材の剥離を行うことを特徴とする化粧基材の分
離方法。
6. A decorative base, characterized in that the decorative base material according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is subjected to a heat treatment to foam an adhesive, and then the decorative base material is separated from the core material. Material separation method.
【請求項7】 加熱処理が施された化粧基材を粉砕する
ことにより芯材からの化粧材の剥離を行うことを特徴と
する請求項6に記載の化粧基材の分離方法。
7. The method for separating a decorative base material according to claim 6, wherein the decorative base material subjected to the heat treatment is pulverized to separate the decorative base material from the core material.
JP2000293054A 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Decorative base material and method for separating the same Pending JP2002103506A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000293054A JP2002103506A (en) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Decorative base material and method for separating the same
KR10-2001-0051288A KR100436172B1 (en) 2000-09-26 2001-08-24 Dressing Base and Method for Detaching the Same
TW90122551A TW546201B (en) 2000-09-26 2001-09-11 Decorative backing and the separation method thereof
CN01141805A CN1359788A (en) 2000-09-26 2001-09-18 Dicoration base material and its separation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000293054A JP2002103506A (en) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Decorative base material and method for separating the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002103506A true JP2002103506A (en) 2002-04-09

Family

ID=18775898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000293054A Pending JP2002103506A (en) 2000-09-26 2000-09-26 Decorative base material and method for separating the same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002103506A (en)
KR (1) KR100436172B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1359788A (en)
TW (1) TW546201B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003088844A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-25 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Method of separating decorative wooden material
WO2005062411A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Bridgestone Corporation Method and apparatus for purifying air for fuel cell and fuel cell
JP2008296180A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-11 Tokuyama Corp Peeling liquid of paper from gypsum-paper jointed object and paper separation method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101690610B1 (en) 2015-01-23 2016-12-28 오용택 Method manufacturing vibration/noise insulating panel board and Panel board thereby
CN111604347B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-01-07 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Assembled wall body recovery method

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60252681A (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-13 F S K Kk Heat peelable adhesive sheet
JP2898480B2 (en) * 1992-09-14 1999-06-02 日東電工株式会社 Heat-peelable adhesive and adhesive member
JP3405576B2 (en) * 1993-11-12 2003-05-12 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Thermal release film and release method
JP2000239620A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-09-05 Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd Thermal release self-adhesive and self-adhesive member using same
JP2000248240A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-12 Nitto Denko Corp Heat-releasable adhesive sheet

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003088844A (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-03-25 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Method of separating decorative wooden material
WO2005062411A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Bridgestone Corporation Method and apparatus for purifying air for fuel cell and fuel cell
JP4956996B2 (en) * 2003-12-24 2012-06-20 株式会社ブリヂストン Fuel cell air purification method and apparatus, and fuel cell
JP2008296180A (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-11 Tokuyama Corp Peeling liquid of paper from gypsum-paper jointed object and paper separation method
JP4738383B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2011-08-03 株式会社トクヤマ Separation of paper and paper from a gypsum-paper joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1359788A (en) 2002-07-24
KR20020024774A (en) 2002-04-01
KR100436172B1 (en) 2004-06-12
TW546201B (en) 2003-08-11

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