200944146 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種環保鞋底，尤指一種以廢輪胎為原 料所製成之鞋底結構與製造方法。 【先前技術】 按，輪胎的需求量隨著汽、機車工業的日益發展而大 幅提升，因此輪胎的汰換量也隨之提高，如今，大量的廢 ® 輪胎已對生態環境造成一大威脅。 一般的廢棄物，不外乎採用掩埋法或焚化法，然而， 廢輪胎不同於一般廢棄物之處理方式，由於廢輪胎之材質 無法被微生物分解，因此不能以掩埋方式處理之，且因廢 輪胎燃燒後會產生大量濃煙與戴奥辛等有毒氣體而造成環 境更大的污染，因此更不得以焚化法焚燒廢輪胎。 目前，廢輪胎較常見之處理方式係以機械磨粉、熱裂 ❹ 解、輔助燃料為主，前述之處理方式雖可改善廢輪胎之處 理問題，但其處理成本卻遠遠高於廢輪胎之利用價值，相 當不符合經濟效益；此外，亦可直接以該廢輪胎作為人工 漁礁、土木工程、隧道工程、碼頭工程、農藝用途或娛樂 設施等，但此種作法亦可能會對環境造成二次污染，不得 不審慎考量。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 5 200944146 環絲底之結構賴造枝，其敍 得改善’並使廢輪胳具有環保再利用之價二處理問題獲 鞋底的其=:=:鞋底，，該 後形成之橡膠單元經表面處理後，再添加::::輪:粉碎 混合後再依序經過熱壓、裁切以及後續加卫成型。充分 、攪拌、熱壓、裁切以及後續加^等二 粉碎、表面處理 分別如下所示 前述之環保鞋底之結構，其製造方法包括 a.回收：回收廢輪胎； b·分離：刮除分離該廢輪胎所具有之鋼絲與棉絮； c·粉碎：將前述經分離處理後之廢 數大小相近之橡膠單元； 碎成複 d. 表面處理：於該等橡膠單元加 ❹ 膠處理劑，去除該等橡膠單元表：機：劑與橡 壞該等橡膠單元之表面，以增加各:¾財 外界之接觸面積； 年^表面與 e. 授拌··於前述經表面處理後之橡膠 ==混合授拌，使黏著劑均勻附著於:該:: f.熱壓：以 機械加溫加叙方式壓製該等附有點 著劑之橡料元，使該等橡膠單元藉由點 著劑相互緊 6 200944146 密結合而形成橡膠平板； ι裁切：將該橡膠平板裁切成適當大小之鞋底； h·後續加工：其係將經裁切後之鞋底進行修整動 作’更可於該鞋底穿設數穿孔’並以一扣合元件播入 各該穿孔定位於該鞋底。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解；當然，本發 ❹ 明在某些另件上’或另件之安排上容許有所不同，但所選 用之實施例’則於本說明書中，予以詳細閣述，且於 中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 本發明較佳之實施例，請參閱第1圖至第5圖，圖中 揭π者均為本發明所選用之較佳實施例，在此僅供說明之 用’於專利申請上並不拘限於此種結構。 ❹ 明參閱第2圖至第5圖，圖中所示者為本發明之結構 ，忒鞋底1具有數穿孔1 1，其特徵在於，該鞋底1係於 廢輪胎粉碎後形成之橡膠單元12經表面處理後，再添加 黏著劑1 3，並充分混合後再依序經過熱壓、裁切以及後 續加工成型。本發明所添加之黏著劑丄3係為ρ 11膠，俾 使該鞋底1具有彈性以及動性。 本發明之鞋底1,其厚度具有一致性，且該鞋底丄之 橡膠單元1 2係為不規則之顆粒狀，如第2圖所示；或如 7 200944146 第5圖所示，其係本發明之第二實施例，其中，該橡膠單 元1 2 A係呈絲狀。本發明中，各該橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A之大小係為相近，且該鞋底1係為拖鞋之鞋底1，該鞋 底1更設有一扣合元件1 4，該扣合元件1 4具有數限位 部1 4 1，各該限位部1 4 1係配合該鞋底1之穿孔1 1 所設，並可以各該限位部1 4 1插入該鞋底1之各該穿孔 11，以供該扣合元件14可套設於腳掌並方便夾持。 再請參閱第1圖，其係本發明之流程圖，並配合參閱 ® 第2圖與第5圖，本發明係包括廢輪胎之回收a、分離b、 粉碎c、表面處理d、攪拌e、熱壓f、裁切g以及後續 加工h等步驟。 前述之步驟分別如下所示： a. 回收：回收廢輪胎； b. 分離：刮除分離該廢輪胎所具有之鋼絲與棉絮； _ c.粉碎：將前述經分離處理後之廢輪胎粉碎成複 數大小相近且呈顆粒狀或絲狀之橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A ； d.表面處理：於該等橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A加入 有機溶劑與橡膠處理劑，去除該等橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A表面之膠層，並侵蝕破壞該等橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A之表面，以增加各該橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A之表 面與外界之接觸面積； 8 200944146 e·攪拌··於前述經表面處理後之橡膠單元i 2、 1 2 A加入黏著劑1 3並充分混合搜拌，使黏著劑1 3均句附著於各該橡膠單元12、12A之表面，於 本步驟加入之黏著劑1 3係以p u膠為例，且p 口膠 約佔10〜18%，藉此，該等橡膠單元i 2、工2 A得以緊密黏合，並使該鞋底χ具有彈性與韌性； ί.熱壓：以機械加溫加壓之方式壓製該等附有黏 1劑1 3之橡膠單元1 2、1 2 a，使該等橡膠單元 1 2、1 2A藉由黏著劑1 3相互緊密結合而形成橡 膠平板，於本步驟中之加熱溫度約為丄5 〇它； g. 裁切：將該橡膠平板裁切成適當大小之鞋底工； h. 後續加工：其係將經裁切後之鞋底i進行修整 動作，且本發明更可於該鞋底工穿設數穿孔丄工二並 以扣合元件1 4插入各該穿孔工工定位於該鞋底工 ，俾供形成拖鞋並可以該扣合元件14供腳掌套設與 © 夾持。 、’VT、上所述，本發明之優點在於，該鞋底係以回收之廢 輪月U所製成，其不僅解決廢輪胎之處理問題，並可不斷的 經重複回收再製造’因此具有環保以及降低生產成本之優 勢。 、 如上所揭不之實施例是用以說明本發明，而非用以拘 發明，故舉凡數值之變更或等效S件之替換等仍應隸 毛月之範疇’且由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝 9 200944146 者付以明瞭本發明確實可達成前述目的，均已符合專利法 之規定，爰提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之流程圖。 第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第3圖係本發明之剖示圖。 第4圖係本發明之局部剖示放大圖。 第5圖係本發明第二實施例之立體分解圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明部分） 鞋底1 穿孔1 1 橡膠單元1 2、1 2 A 黏著劑1 3 扣合元件1 4 限位部141 回收a 分離b 粉碎C 表面處理d 攪拌e 熱壓f 裁切g 後續加工hBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly sole, and more particularly to a sole structure and a manufacturing method made of waste tires as a raw material. [Prior Art] According to the demand for tires, the demand for tires has increased greatly with the development of the automobile and locomotive industries. As a result, the replacement of tires has also increased. Today, a large number of waste ® tires pose a major threat to the ecological environment. The general waste is nothing more than the use of landfill or incineration. However, the waste tire is different from the general waste treatment. Since the material of the waste tire cannot be decomposed by microorganisms, it cannot be disposed of by landfill, and the waste tire is used. After burning, a large amount of smoke and toxic gases such as dioxin are generated to cause greater environmental pollution. Therefore, it is not allowed to incinerate used tires by incineration. At present, the most common treatment methods for waste tires are mechanical milling, thermal cracking and auxiliary fuel. Although the above treatment method can improve the disposal of waste tires, the treatment cost is much higher than that of waste tires. The use value is quite inconsistent with economic benefits. In addition, the waste tire can be directly used as artificial reef, civil engineering, tunnel engineering, dock engineering, agronomic use or recreational facilities, but this practice may also cause environmental impact twice. Pollution has to be carefully considered. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a structure for the structure of the 5 200944146 loop wire, which is improved in the 'replacement of the waste wheel and has the environmental protection and reuse problem. Its =:=: sole, the rubber unit formed after the surface is treated, and then added: :::: Wheel: After crushing and mixing, it is subjected to hot pressing, cutting and subsequent curing. Fully agitated, hot pressed, cut, and subsequently pulverized and surface treated as shown in the following environmentally friendly sole structure, the manufacturing method includes a. recovery: recycling of waste tires; b. separation: scraping and separating Steel wire and cotton wool with waste tires; c·pulverization: the rubber unit with the same amount of waste after separation as described above; broken into multiple layers. Surface treatment: adding rubber treatment agent to these rubber units, removing these Rubber unit table: machine: agent and rubber damage the surface of these rubber units to increase the contact area of each: 3⁄4 wealthy; year ^ surface and e. mixing · · after the surface treatment of rubber == mixed Mixing, so that the adhesive is evenly attached to: The following:: f. Hot pressing: pressing the rubber element with a little coating in a mechanical heating and adding manner, so that the rubber units are tightly pressed by the dot-feeding agent 6 200944146 Combine to form a rubber flat plate; ι cut: cut the rubber flat plate into a sole of appropriate size; h·subsequent processing: it will trim the sole after cutting, and more holes can be pierced in the sole 'And with a snap Into each of the multicast member positioned in the sole perforations. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The tolerances are different, but the selected embodiment is described in detail in this specification and its construction is shown. [Embodiment] For a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are for illustrative purposes only. It is not limited to this structure. Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the figure shows the structure of the present invention. The sole 1 has a plurality of perforations 1 1 , characterized in that the sole 1 is a rubber unit 12 formed after the scrap tire is pulverized. After the surface treatment, the adhesive 1 3 is further added, and after thorough mixing, the hot pressing, cutting and subsequent processing are sequentially performed. The adhesive 丄3 added by the present invention is a ρ 11 glue, which makes the sole 1 elastic and dynamic. The sole 1 of the present invention has a uniform thickness, and the rubber unit 12 of the sole is irregularly shaped as shown in Fig. 2; or as shown in Fig. 5 of 200944146, which is the present invention In a second embodiment, the rubber unit 12 A is filamentary. In the present invention, each of the rubber units 1 2, 1 2 A is of a similar size, and the sole 1 is a sole 1 of a slipper, and the sole 1 is further provided with a fastening component 14 having a fastening component 14 Each of the limiting portions 1 4 1 is provided with the through hole 1 1 of the sole 1 , and each of the limiting portions 1 4 1 can be inserted into each of the through holes 11 of the sole 1 for The fastening element 14 can be sleeved on the sole of the foot for convenient clamping. Referring to FIG. 1 again, which is a flow chart of the present invention, and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5, the present invention includes recycling of waste tires a, separation b, pulverization c, surface treatment d, stirring e, Hot pressing f, cutting g, and subsequent processing h. The foregoing steps are as follows: a. Recycling: recycling of waste tires; b. Separation: scraping and separating the steel wire and batt of the waste tire; _ c. pulverization: pulverizing the above-mentioned separated waste tire into plural Rubber units of similar size and in the form of granules or filaments 1 2, 1 2 A; d. Surface treatment: organic solvents and rubber treatment agents are added to the rubber units 1 2, 1 2 A to remove the rubber units 1 2 a surface layer of 1 2 A, and eroding the surface of the rubber unit 1 2, 1 2 A to increase the contact area between the surface of each rubber unit 1 2, 1 2 A and the outside; 8 200944146 e· stirring After the surface-treated rubber unit i 2, 1 2 A is added to the adhesive 13 and mixed thoroughly, the adhesive 13 is attached to the surface of each of the rubber units 12 and 12A. The adhesive 1 3 is exemplified by pu glue, and the p-mouth glue accounts for about 10 to 18%, whereby the rubber units i 2 and 2 A are tightly bonded, and the sole is elastic and tough. ; ί. Hot pressing: pressing the rubber with the adhesive 1 3 by mechanical heating and pressing Element 1 2, 1 2 a, the rubber units 1 2, 1 2A are tightly bonded to each other by the adhesive 1 3 to form a rubber flat plate, and the heating temperature in this step is about 丄5 〇; g. cutting : cutting the rubber flat plate into a sole shoe of appropriate size; h. subsequent processing: the trimming action is performed on the cut sole i, and the present invention can also be used to punch a number of piercings The fastening member 14 is inserted into each of the perforating workers to be positioned in the sole worker to form a slipper, and the fastening member 14 can be used for the foot sleeve to be clamped with the ©. The invention has the advantages that the sole is made of the recycled waste wheel U, which not only solves the problem of disposal of the waste tire, but also can be continuously recycled and remanufactured. And the advantage of reducing production costs. The embodiments disclosed above are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to be construed as a limitation of the invention. It is clear to the person skilled in the art 9 200944146 that the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and has met the requirements of the Patent Law and filed a patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention [Description of main components] (part of the invention) Sole 1 Perforation 1 1 Rubber unit 1 2, 1 2 A Adhesive 1 3 Fastening element 1 4 Limiting portion 141 Recycling a Separation b Crushing C Surface treatment d Stirring e Hot pressing f Cutting g Subsequent processing h