JP2002067599A - Manufacturing method for japanese paper canvas for painting - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for japanese paper canvas for paintingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002067599A JP2002067599A JP2000318577A JP2000318577A JP2002067599A JP 2002067599 A JP2002067599 A JP 2002067599A JP 2000318577 A JP2000318577 A JP 2000318577A JP 2000318577 A JP2000318577 A JP 2000318577A JP 2002067599 A JP2002067599 A JP 2002067599A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- japanese paper
- canvas
- gesso
- paintings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、油彩画、日本画、
テンペラ画等の、絵画用紙キャンバス製造方法に関す
る。The present invention relates to oil paintings, Japanese paintings,
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a painting paper canvas such as a tempera drawing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】麻を織った布地を木ワクに張り、膠をぬ
って布地の織目を整えながら乾かし、鉛白を亜麻仁油で
練ったもでぬり数ケ月乾かすのに要する。2. Description of the Prior Art It is necessary to stretch a hemp-woven fabric over a wooden cloth, dry the fabric while adjusting the texture of the fabric by gluing the glue, and dry it for several months by kneading lead white with linseed oil.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】絵を描く際、キャンバ
スは絵の具、筆と並んで良質でなければならない。しか
し原材料である麻は、年々悪くなる一方で昔ながらの製
造方法上手間がかかり最良とされている極細目織は高価
である。それ等を補うため化織があるけれど、絵の具が
なじみにくく麻に位べると劣るのである。又、塗料は鉛
白を使用してあるので環境に悪いのである。When drawing a picture, the canvas must be of good quality along with paints and brushes. However, the raw material, hemp, is getting worse year by year, but the extraordinary fine weave, which is considered to be the best and requires the old manufacturing method, is expensive. Although there is a chemical weave to make up for them, the paint is hard to adjust to and is inferior to hemp. Also, the paint is lead-white, which is bad for the environment.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の問題点を解決する
ために、本発明は、麻を使用しないで、麻織の長所を最
大限に取り入れ、麻織より良質のキャンバスを造ること
が容易である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention makes it possible to make the most of the merits of hemp and to produce a canvas of higher quality than hemp without using hemp. It is.
【0005】たとえば、麻の代りに、和紙を使用して鉛
白の代わりにゲッソを使用すれば強度も、品質も、保つ
ことができ環境も守ることができるのである。For example, if Japanese paper is used instead of hemp and Gesso is used instead of lead white, strength and quality can be maintained and the environment can be protected.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】1枚の布地から織目の型を取り、
その型から無限に量産できると言うもので、手間も半減
ですみ、安値で生産できるのである。そして型から量産
するので、道具と材料を造らなければならない。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
It is said that it can be mass-produced infinitely from the mold, and the labor is reduced by half, and it can be produced at low prices. And since they are mass-produced from molds, they have to make tools and materials.
【0007】始めに、鹿膠粉200g、を水4200c
c中にいれ、50度から60度の温度で7時間位熱し
て、その中に、明礬160gを入れ、5分間大き目の筆
でかき混ぜ、240メッシュのナイロンで濾す。そして
酢酸ビニル樹脂1000ccに対し、水2000ccを
バケツでかき混ぜて、上と同じく濾す。[0007] First, 200 g of buckwheat flour and 4200 c of water
C., heat at a temperature of 50 to 60 degrees for about 7 hours, put 160 g of alum in the mixture, stir with a large brush for 5 minutes, and filter with 240 mesh nylon. Then, 2000 cc of water is mixed with 1000 cc of the vinyl acetate resin in a bucket, and the mixture is filtered as above.
【0008】まず、ゲッソ塗料造りは、10日程、水で
殺した石膏を乾したもの、1kgを上記のドーサ500
ccと、ビニル樹脂で造ったもの2000cc混合して
良く、かき混ぜて4センチの角材で、40センチ四方の
木ワクを造り、240メッシュのナイロンを、キャンバ
スを張るようにして作り、受け皿の上に置いて、平な板
で漉す。漉したゲッソは、木目の細い塗りやすいものと
なる。First, the gesso paint is made by drying gypsum killed with water for about 10 days, and 1 kg is added to the above-mentioned Dosa 500.
You can mix cc and 2000cc made of vinyl resin, stir and mix with 4cm square timber to make 40cm square wood wag, make 240 mesh nylon, stretch the canvas and put it on the saucer Place and strain on a flat plate. The strained Gesso is easy to apply with a fine grain.
【0009】次に、卵黄を発酵したもの、これは、後で
型を取ったり、キャンバスを造ったりする際、最もなく
てはならないもの。卵黄だけ、500ccに対し、澱粉
のり、「これは市販されてるもの」250ccを、ヘラ
でよく混ぜあわせたものを強度な密ぷう容器に入れ、八
時間程すると水状になるので今度はよく振り、これを1
日1回2週間続けたものを使用する、そして、30日以
上過ぎたものは止める。Next, the fermented egg yolk, which is the most indispensable when later making a mold or making a canvas. For 500 cc of yolk only, starch paste, 250 cc of "this is commercially available", well mixed with a spatula, put in a tightly closed container, shake it for about 8 hours, so shake it well. , This one
Use once a day for 2 weeks and stop if it is more than 30 days old.
【0010】そして和紙にドーサを塗る。和紙は水分を
吸うと伸縮するので張りにくい。それを防ぐためドーサ
を塗って、パリッとした状態で、ピンと張ったものにし
ておく、ドーサの塗り方として、厚目の、平な板の上に
軟質塩ビ板1ミリの厚さのものを張り付け固定する。そ
の上に和紙を置いて広げ、先の、ドーサを水で3倍に薄
めたものを、ハケで、タップリ付けて塗り込みながら伸
し、板にピッタリ張りつけるようにして塗ってゆく。完
全に乾いたら、剥がれるので巻き取る。Then, dosa is applied to the washi paper. Japanese paper stretches when it absorbs moisture, making it difficult to stretch. To prevent this, apply a dosa, keep it crisp and taut, and apply a dosa to a thick, flat plate with a thickness of 1 mm thick soft PVC plate. Attach and fix. Spread the Japanese paper on top of it, spread the dosa three times thinner with water, apply it with a brush, stretch it while applying it, and apply it so that it sticks perfectly to the board. When completely dried, peel it off and wind it up.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】実施例について、最良とされている、麻極細
織の布地を、2センチ厚さの合板に、キャンバスを張る
ようにして、ゆる目に張る。張ったら先に造った膠ドー
サを、薄めないで、そのままのものを50度位に温め、
ハケで塗る。そして、たわしでこすりながら、余分な膠
を取りながら、布地を整え、無駄な糸や、毛などを取
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS For the examples, a hemp extra-fine woven fabric is stretched loosely on a 2 cm thick plywood, like a canvas. After stretching, do not dilute the glue dosa that was made earlier, warm it as it is to about 50 degrees,
Paint with a brush. Then, while rubbing with a scourer, removing excess glue, arranging the fabric, and removing unnecessary threads and hairs.
【0012】そして、上記のが完全に乾いたら、先に造
った卵黄を水で2倍に薄め、ハケで平に薄目にぬる。そ
れが、乾いたら、先に造ったゲッソを薄く平にぬり、完
全に乾いた上に、二度、三度と乾いてはぬりを繰り返え
し、四度目が乾いたら、先のドーサした和紙を、ゲッソ
造りに使用したドーサとビニル樹脂の混ぜたもので、張
る。When the above is completely dried, the previously made egg yolk is diluted twice with water and thinly brushed with a brush. When it dries, paint the previously made Gesso thin and flat, dry it completely, repeat it twice and three times, and then repeat the coloring, and when the fourth dry, dosa Stretch Japanese paper with a mixture of dosa and vinyl resin used for making gesso.
【0013】中迄完全に乾いたら、ゆっくり剥ぎ取る。
剥ぎ取ったら、2センチ位の合板に、木工用のり1に対
し、水1を混ぜて、ハケで塗って張り付ける。そして、
その上に少し厚目の紙をのせて、固い平なものでこする
ようにして完全に、張り付ける。When it is completely dry, remove it slowly.
After peeling off, mix the water 1 with the woodwork paste 1 on the plywood of about 2 cm, paint with a brush and paste. And
Put a little thick paper on top of it and rub it with a hard, flat object.
【0014】中迄完全に乾いたら、亜麻仁油1、ペトロ
ール2を混ぜたものを、薄くぬって一週間乾かす。乾い
たら、先の卵黄発酵1に対し、水1を、混ぜて薄くぬっ
て、乾いたら上に、ゲッソを薄くぬり、完全に乾いた
ら、4回、乾いたらぬりを、繰り返し、4度目が、乾い
たら、ドーサぬりした和紙を張る。この和紙の中迄完全
に、乾いたらゆっくり剥ぎ取り和紙キャンバスの出来上
がりである。When completely dried, a mixture of linseed oil 1 and petrol 2 is thinly dried and dried for one week. Once dried, mix the water 1 with the yolk fermentation 1 and thinly dip it. If it is dry, dip the Gesso thinly. If it is completely dry, repeat it 4 times and dry it. When dry, put dosa-colored Japanese paper. The inside of this washi is completely peeled off when it is completely dry.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明は、一枚の布地から、無限の型が
造れ、一枚の型から無限に、同じキャンバスが製造でき
るのである。品質、強度、耐久性と、使い易さは言うま
迄もない。そして価格も、機械すきの和紙を使用するこ
とで従来の数分の一で、製造できるのである。According to the present invention, an infinite number of molds can be made from one piece of cloth, and the same canvas can be manufactured infinitely from one piece of cloth. Needless to say, quality, strength, durability and ease of use. In addition, the price can be reduced to a fraction of the conventional value by using machine-made Japanese paper.
【0016】まず油彩画用の張り方と、効果を上げる
と、従来の木ワクの裏に3ミリの合板をはりつけ、その
上に少し厚目の白い紙を、ボンド1、水1を混ぜて張り
つけ、この場合は、紙と板と両方にぬり、紙がしなった
ら端の方から、こすりながら張ってゆく。そして、和紙
キャンバスを、袋張りではる。一度目は、数ケ所を釘で
軽く止め、ハケに水をつけて薄くぬり、2、3分したら
手で軽くひっぱりながら、釘を打ってゆく。乾いたら裏
に板があるので、強い力を入れて描いても、びくともし
ない。First of all, the method of setting up the oil painting and the effect was improved. A 3mm plywood was glued on the back of the conventional wooden board, and a little thick white paper, bond 1 and water 1 were mixed on top of it. Attach, in this case, paint on both the paper and the board, and when the paper folds, rub it from the edge and stretch. Then, put the washi canvas on the bag. First, lightly nail a few places with a nail, apply water to the brush, lightly apply it for a few minutes, and haul the nail lightly by hand. When it dries, there is a plate on the back, so if you draw with strong power, you will not be afraid.
【0017】ピンと張った和紙キャンバスに、塗った絵
の具は、良くなじみ、筆のかかりも良く、発色も申し分
ないのである。何故なら地塗りに適した塗料を、従来の
キャンバス以上にぬってあるのに斯かわらず、織目は少
しも損なわれていないのである。これが、この発見の尤
も大きな所である。The paint applied to the stretched Japanese paper canvas fits well, is easy to brush, and has excellent coloration. This is because even though the paint suitable for the base coat is applied more than the conventional canvas, the texture is not damaged at all. This is the great possibility of this discovery.
【0018】日本画用は、上記のように袋張りにすると
き、釘は使用しないで、のりを使い、15号以上の大き
さの場合は、8号大位づつ板に、のりをつけておく。乾
いてピンと張った織目に、ぬりにくい荒目の岩彩でもぬ
り易く、厚塗りに最適である。For Japanese paintings, use the glue instead of nails when bagging as described above. If the size is 15 or more, attach the glue to the No. 8 large plate. deep. It is a dry and taut weave, and it is easy to paint on rough rocks that are difficult to get wet. It is ideal for thick coating.
【0019】テンペラ画用の場合は、白地の板の上に、
ボンド1、水1を、混ぜたものをぬり、その上に和紙キ
ャンバスを、端の方から置いてゆき、その上に厚目の紙
をのせて、固い手のひら大の、平なもので、しっかりこ
する。乾いたら、少し紙ヤスリをかけると、テンペラ画
用の、最良の、グランドができる。In the case of a tempera drawing, on a white background plate,
Paint the mixture of bond 1 and water 1 and then place the washi canvas on top of it, place the thick paper on top of it, and place it on a thick, palm-sized, flat object firmly. Rub. Once dry, sand a little paper to create the best ground for tempera painting.
Claims (5)
和紙キャンバス製造使用のゲッソは、湿度に弱く、腐敗
し易いので、それ等を、防ぐために、膠、明礬、酢酸ビ
ニル樹脂を配合して練り上げて造る、塗料の製造法。(1) Gesso used for manufacturing Japanese paper canvas, which is strong, easy to draw and does not crack, is vulnerable to humidity and easy to decay, so that glue, alum and vinyl acetate resin are blended in order to prevent them. A method of manufacturing paint that is kneaded and made.
の型から、キャンバスを造る、手法。2. A method of forming a texture pattern from a fabric and a method of forming a canvas from the pattern.
易く、そして、剥ぎ取るとき、剥がれ易いものが、なく
てはならない、卵黄を、発酵させて造ることで、そし
て、それを使用することで、可能である。3. To completely form the weave, it is easy to adhere, and when peeling off, it is essential that the yolk is made by fermenting the egg yolk. Is possible.
紙を、しわに、ならないように張るには、ドーサを十分
にぬって、ピンと、張ったのり付け状態にしなければな
らないが、下のものと接着して、剥れないので、軟質塩
ビ板を 下に置いて使用することで接着を防ぐことがで
きる。4. To absorb the moisture and stretch the hard-to-stretch Japanese paper so that it does not wrinkle, the dosa must be sufficiently wetted and tightly glued to the pins. It can be bonded to and not peeled off, so you can prevent adhesion by placing a soft PVC board below.
立て完成させた、和紙キャバス製造方法。5. A method for manufacturing Japanese paper cabanas in which all of the above items 1, 2, 3, 4 and the like are assembled and completed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000318577A JP2002067599A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Manufacturing method for japanese paper canvas for painting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000318577A JP2002067599A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Manufacturing method for japanese paper canvas for painting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002067599A true JP2002067599A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
Family
ID=18797177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000318577A Pending JP2002067599A (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Manufacturing method for japanese paper canvas for painting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002067599A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9375975B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2016-06-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Canvas with a textured appearance |
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 JP JP2000318577A patent/JP2002067599A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9375975B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2016-06-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Canvas with a textured appearance |
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