JP2001515970A - 表面エネルギを減少した制限オリフィス乾燥媒体、その製造方法およびそれを用いて抄紙する方法 - Google Patents
表面エネルギを減少した制限オリフィス乾燥媒体、その製造方法およびそれを用いて抄紙する方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001515970A JP2001515970A JP2000510927A JP2000510927A JP2001515970A JP 2001515970 A JP2001515970 A JP 2001515970A JP 2000510927 A JP2000510927 A JP 2000510927A JP 2000510927 A JP2000510927 A JP 2000510927A JP 2001515970 A JP2001515970 A JP 2001515970A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- microporous medium
- initial web
- surface energy
- dynes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N harman Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O CDP-choline(1+) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylhexane Natural products CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
- D21F11/145—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper including a through-drying process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
- D21F5/182—Drying webs by hot air through perforated cylinders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2311—Coating or impregnation is a lubricant or a surface friction reducing agent other than specified as improving the "hand" of the fabric or increasing the softness thereof
- Y10T442/232—Fluorocarbon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2311—Coating or impregnation is a lubricant or a surface friction reducing agent other than specified as improving the "hand" of the fabric or increasing the softness thereof
- Y10T442/2328—Organosilicon containing
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/927,952 US5942322A (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Reduced surface energy limiting orifice drying medium process of making and process of making paper therewith |
| US08/927,952 | 1997-09-11 | ||
| PCT/IB1998/001284 WO1999013153A1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1998-08-19 | Reduced surface energy limiting orifice drying medium, process of making, and process of making paper therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001515970A true JP2001515970A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
| JP2001515970A5 JP2001515970A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=25455495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000510927A Pending JP2001515970A (ja) | 1997-09-11 | 1998-08-19 | 表面エネルギを減少した制限オリフィス乾燥媒体、その製造方法およびそれを用いて抄紙する方法 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5942322A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1012389B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001515970A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010023842A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1276842A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU738664B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9811786A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2302375C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69809269T2 (enExample) |
| EG (1) | EG21233A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2185194T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004814A3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID28297A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL134841A0 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20001040L (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE50299A1 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200000692T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW440637B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999013153A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA987764B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6473990B1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-11-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Noncircular drying apparatus |
| US6746573B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of drying fibrous structures |
| US6434856B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2002-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Variable wet flow resistance drying apparatus, and process of drying a web therewith |
| US7306703B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2007-12-11 | Albany International Corp. | Contamination resistant press fabric structure and method of manufacture |
| JP4901395B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-03-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 塗布膜の乾燥方法 |
| US8500957B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-08-06 | Nalco Company | Enhanced method for monitoring the deposition of organic materials in a papermaking process |
| JP5389384B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | イチカワ株式会社 | 柔軟性が維持された抄紙用フェルト及びその梱包方法 |
| US9481777B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| CN108215232A (zh) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽银龙泵阀股份有限公司 | 一种泵阀管道的防堵塞处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US28459A (en) * | 1860-05-29 | Improvement in rendering safes fire-proof | ||
| US3121660A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1964-02-18 | Jr Edward H Hall | Fourdrinier wire and method of making the same |
| USRE28459E (en) | 1966-06-07 | 1975-07-01 | Transpiration drying and embossing of wet paper webs | |
| US4172910A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-30 | Asten Group, Inc. | Coating of papermaking fabrics |
| US4251928A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-02-24 | Asten Group Inc. | Metal impregnated dryer fabric |
| US4191609A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soft absorbent imprinted paper sheet and method of manufacture thereof |
| US4329201A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-05-11 | Albany International Corp. | Constant vacuum felt dewatering system |
| EP0103376A3 (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1985-01-09 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Paper making machinery |
| DE3234376C1 (de) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-01 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Dichtungsring |
| US4556450A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of and apparatus for removing liquid for webs of porous material |
| US4583302A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1986-04-22 | Wagner Systems Corporation | Helical dryer belt with profiled permeability |
| US4528239A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflection member |
| US4579771A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-04-01 | Asten Group, Inc. | Laminated spiral mesh papermakers fabric |
| US4888096A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1989-12-19 | Inotech Process Ltd. | Roll press for removing water from a web of paper using solid grooved roll and compressed air |
| FI79156C (fi) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-11-10 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Foerfarande i en integrerad ir-tork/yankeekaopa och ir-tork/yankeekaopa. |
| US4921750A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-05-01 | Asten Group, Inc. | Papermaker's thru-dryer embossing fabric |
| US4973385A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1990-11-27 | Jean Ming Gwo | Vacuum water drawing cylinder for making paper |
| US5274930A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US6024245A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 2000-02-15 | Greif Bros. Corp. Of Ohio, Inc. | One-piece blow-molded closed plastic drum with handling ring and method of molding same |
| US5598643A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Tissue Company | Capillary dewatering method and apparatus |
| US5629052A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-05-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of applying a curable resin to a substrate for use in papermaking |
| US5539996A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple zone limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| US5584128A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple zone limiting orifice drying of cellulosic fibrous structures, apparatus therefor, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
-
1997
- 1997-09-11 US US08/927,952 patent/US5942322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 IL IL13484198A patent/IL134841A0/xx unknown
- 1998-08-19 EP EP19980936630 patent/EP1012389B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-19 ES ES98936630T patent/ES2185194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-19 TR TR200000692T patent/TR200000692T2/xx unknown
- 1998-08-19 CA CA002302375A patent/CA2302375C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-19 CN CN98810281A patent/CN1276842A/zh active Pending
- 1998-08-19 DE DE69809269T patent/DE69809269T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-19 KR KR1020007002519A patent/KR20010023842A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-19 ID ID20000451D patent/ID28297A/id unknown
- 1998-08-19 JP JP2000510927A patent/JP2001515970A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-19 WO PCT/IB1998/001284 patent/WO1999013153A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-19 AU AU85570/98A patent/AU738664B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-19 HU HU0004814A patent/HUP0004814A3/hu unknown
- 1998-08-19 BR BR9811786A patent/BR9811786A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-26 ZA ZA987764A patent/ZA987764B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-09 PE PE00085698A patent/PE50299A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-10 EG EG109698A patent/EG21233A/xx active
- 1998-12-15 TW TW87115187A patent/TW440637B/zh active
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 NO NO20001040A patent/NO20001040L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2302375C (en) | 2005-07-05 |
| EP1012389A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| ZA987764B (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| NO20001040D0 (no) | 2000-03-01 |
| DE69809269D1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
| DE69809269T2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
| TR200000692T2 (tr) | 2000-07-21 |
| PE50299A1 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
| HUP0004814A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
| EP1012389B1 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
| CA2302375A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| IL134841A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| CN1276842A (zh) | 2000-12-13 |
| NO20001040L (no) | 2000-05-11 |
| KR20010023842A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| BR9811786A (pt) | 2000-09-12 |
| ID28297A (id) | 2001-05-10 |
| AU8557098A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
| TW440637B (en) | 2001-06-16 |
| HUP0004814A2 (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
| WO1999013153A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| US5942322A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
| EG21233A (en) | 2001-03-31 |
| ES2185194T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| AU738664B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050622 |
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| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050622 |
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| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080129 |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080715 |