JP2001514611A - 多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤 - Google Patents
多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2001514611A JP2001514611A JP53860598A JP53860598A JP2001514611A JP 2001514611 A JP2001514611 A JP 2001514611A JP 53860598 A JP53860598 A JP 53860598A JP 53860598 A JP53860598 A JP 53860598A JP 2001514611 A JP2001514611 A JP 2001514611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- wet
- nitrate
- metal
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 transition metal coordination complex anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(2+) Chemical compound [Sr+2] PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052755 nonmetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN=C(N)N(N)N KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YXYNPIWENOTEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitramidoguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NN[N+]([O-])=O YXYNPIWENOTEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NSIKFNOYIGGILA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[K] Chemical group [Na].[Na].[K] NSIKFNOYIGGILA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-bis(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)diazene Chemical compound N(=N\C1=NN=NN1)/C1=NN=NN1 JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YXFWFUSVDJIVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-2h-triazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=NNN=1 YXFWFUSVDJIVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N=NC(C2=NNN=N2)=N1 MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGZLYKUHYXFIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1N=NNN=1 ZGZLYKUHYXFIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNDCXUAKUOTWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;5-(tetrazol-5-ylidene)tetrazole Chemical compound [Mn].N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 GNDCXUAKUOTWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWDHDCZHOJHGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-triazol-4-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC=1C=NNN=1 GWDHDCZHOJHGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical class N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;2-nitroguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC(N)=N[N+]([O-])=O WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000045 transition metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,6-dihydrazinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=NC(NN)=NC(NN)=N1 CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)N1 UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFUUOGMETNERHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound NN1NC(=O)NC1=O RFUUOGMETNERHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC(=O)NN1 QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMKBSUASRATAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 Chemical class N.N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 QMKBSUASRATAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GARCJIQFHZTIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylideneazanium;2,4,6-trinitrophenolate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GARCJIQFHZTIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;perchloric acid Chemical class NC(N)=N.OCl(=O)(=O)=O KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVGPZRCQJJMXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoguanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NN\C(N)=N/N BVGPZRCQJJMXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium dinitramide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+](=O)[N-][N+]([O-])=O BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sodium Chemical compound [Li].[Na] VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056960 melamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJTHATOGBANMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane 5-(tetrazol-5-ylidene)tetrazole Chemical compound N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 LJTHATOGBANMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC=1N=NNN=1 HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQUSFHNALXJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine 2,4,6-trinitrophenol Chemical compound N\N=C(/N)N(N)N.OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O WYQUSFHNALXJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCITUYXHCZGFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.N=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)N1 HCITUYXHCZGFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHZNFQPUJDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(N)[N+]([O-])=O MQHZNFQPUJDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000529738 Picris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMXWVPDLPMFISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)(O)[O-].NC(=N)N.[N+](=O)([O-])NC(=N)N Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].NC(=N)N.[N+](=O)([O-])NC(=N)N PMXWVPDLPMFISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZGMMTRAJFHIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].NN.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].NN.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] SZGMMTRAJFHIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVVPOVJIAXSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Th+4].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound [Th+4].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] ZYVVPOVJIAXSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)=O RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromyl dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr](Cl)(=O)=O AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZVLZZJUHYPMZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) dinitrite Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O ZVLZZJUHYPMZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O diaminomethylideneazanium;nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical class O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitronitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N[N+]([O-])=O MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) nitrite Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005554 polynitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.クリンカー生成ガス発生組成物であって、水和又は無水の、非アジド燃料及 びポリニトロ遷移金属錯体アニオン含有酸化剤を含む車両のエアバッグ受動拘束 システムを膨らませるために有用な前記組成物。 2.酸化剤が式: M’M”(NO2)z 式中、(1)M’は、周期表(新IUPC)の11及び12グループのアルカリ 金属、アルカリ土類金属及び遷移金属からなるグループから選択された2つ以上 4つ以下の異なる金属を含む多金属カチオン成分を表わし、(2)M”は、周期 表のグループ4−12の遷移金属から選択された1つの金属であり、そして(3 )亜硝酸配位子に配位したM”が該ポリニトロ遷移金属配位錯体アニオンを生成 する配位錯体の金属成分によって成立する必要な化学量論によって決定されるz =4又は6のアニオン性ニトロ配位子によって表わされる、請求項1に記載の組 成物。 3.酸化剤が、コバルト酸ヘキサニトロ二ナトリウムカリウム(III)、ニッ ケル酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムバリウム(II)、コバルト酸ヘキサニトロ二カ リウムナトリウム(III)、銅酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムストロンチウム(I I)及びニッケル酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムストロンチウム(II)からなるグ ループから選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。 4.コバルト酸ヘキサニトロ二ナトリウムカリウム(III)及びグアニジン硝 酸塩を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 5.ニッケル酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムバリウム(II)及びグアニジン硝酸塩 を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 6.コバルト酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムナトリウム(III)及び5−アミノテ トラゾールを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 7.銅酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムストロンチウム(II)及びアンモニウム5, 5’−ビテトラゾールを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 8.ニッケル酸ヘキサニトロ二カリウムストロンチウム(II)及び5−アミノ テトラゾールを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 9.酸化剤が全組成物の10−90重量%の濃度で用いられ、非アジド燃料が全 組成物の5−70重量%の濃度で用いられる、請求項1に記載の組成物。 10.非アジド燃料が、オキサミド、オキサリルジヒドラジド、ウラゾール類、 テトラゾール類、トリアゾール類及びトリアジン類;テトラゾール類、トリアゾ ール類及びトリアジン類の非金属誘導体及び金属誘導体;直鎖状ニトラミン及び 環状ニトラミン;そしてグアニジン、ヒドラジン、ヒドロキシルアミン及びアン モニアの誘導体からなるグループから選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。 11.グアニジン誘導体が、グアニジン硝酸塩、アミノグアニジン硝酸塩、ジア ミノグアニジン硝酸塩、トリアミノグアニジン硝酸塩(湿潤または非湿潤)、グ アニジン過塩素酸塩(湿潤または非湿潤)、トリアミノグアニジン過塩素酸塩( 湿潤または非湿潤)、グアニジンピクリン酸塩(湿潤または非湿潤)、トリアミ ノグアニジンピクリン酸塩(湿潤または非湿潤)、ニトログアニジン(湿潤また は非湿潤)、ニトロアミノグアニジン(湿潤または非湿潤)、ニトロアミノグア ニジンの金属塩、ニトログアニジンの金属塩、ニトログアニジン硝酸塩、ニトロ グアニジン過塩素酸塩及びそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される、請 求項10に記載の組成物。 12.ウラゾール類、テトラゾール類及びテトラゾール誘導体が、ウラゾール、 アミノウラゾール、テトラゾール、アゾテトラゾール、1H−テトラゾール、5 −アミノテトラゾール、5−ニトロテトラゾール、5−ニトロアミノテトラゾー ル、5,5’−ビテトラゾール、マンガン5,5’−ビテトラゾール、アゾビテ トラゾール、ジグアニジウム−5,5’−アゾテトラゾレート、ジアンモニウム 5,5’−ビテトラゾール、テトラゾール類の金属および非金属塩及びそれらの 混合物からなるグループから選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。 13.トリアゾール類、トリアジン類及びそれらの誘導体が、2,4,6−トリ ヒドラジノ−s−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリアミノ−s−トリアジン、メラ ミン硝酸塩、トリアゾール、ニトロトリアゾール、ニトロアミノトリアゾール、 3−ニトロ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−オン、トリアゾール類及びトリア ジン類の金属塩および非金属塩及びそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択さ れる、請求項10に記載の組成物。 14.さらにアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、遷移金属および非金属の硝酸塩 類、亜硝酸塩類、過塩素酸塩類、塩素酸塩類、次亜塩素酸塩類、クロム酸塩類、 シュウ酸塩類、ハライド類、硫酸塩類、サルフィド類、過硫酸塩類、パーオキシ ド類、オキシド類、ニトラミド類及びそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択 される少なくとも1つの酸化剤化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 15.酸化剤化合物が、全組成物の0.1−50重量%の濃度で用いられる、請 求項14に記載の組成物。 16.酸化剤化合物が、相安定化硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸アンモニウム、過塩素 酸アンモニウム、硝酸ナトリウム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸ストロンチウム、銅オキ シド、モリブデンジスルフィド、ニトログアニジン、アンモニウムジニトラミド 及びそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される、請求項14に記載の組成 物。 17.さらにメタロセン及び元素の周期表のグループ1−14から選択される金 属のキレートそして金属のクロム塩;原子状硫黄及びそれらの混合物からなるグ ループから選択され、全組成物の0.1−25重量%の濃度で用いられる衝撃緩 和剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 18.さらに石灰、ホウケイ酸、ヴァイコールガラス、ベントナイト粘土、シリ カ、アルミナ、ケイ酸塩、アルミン酸塩及びそれらの混合物からなるグループか ら選択され、全組成物の0.1−10重量%の濃度で用いられる不活性スラグ生 成剤及び冷却剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 19.さらにビテトラゾール類のアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属及び遷移金属 の塩そしてそれらの混合物からなるグループから選択され、全組成物の0.1− 20重量%の濃度で用いられる触媒を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 20.さらにホウ素、カーボンブラック、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、チタニ ウム、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、遷移金属ヒドリド及びそれらの混合物からな るグループから選択され、全組成物の0.1−20重量%の濃度で用いられる点 火助剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 21.さらにグラファイト;ボロンニトリド;アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属 及び遷移金属のステアリン酸塩;ポリエチレングリコール;ポリプロピレンカー ボネート;ポリアセタール;ポリビニールアセテート;ポリカーボネート;ポリ ビニー ルアルコール;フルオロポリマー;パラフィン;シリコンワックス;及びそれら の混合物からなるグループから選択され、全組成物の0.1−15重量%の濃度 で用いられる点火加工助剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 22.粘土、珪藻土、アルミナ及びシリカからなるグループから選択される不活 性な組み合わせスラグ生成剤及び冷却剤をさらに含み、該スラグ生成剤がガス発 生組成物の0.1−10重量%の濃度で用いられる、請求項1に記載のガス発生 組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/811,694 US5962808A (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Gas generant complex oxidizers |
US08/811,694 | 1997-03-05 | ||
PCT/US1998/003868 WO1998039274A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-26 | Gas generant complex oxidizers with multimetal cations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001514611A true JP2001514611A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
JP2001514611A5 JP2001514611A5 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=25207290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53860598A Ceased JP2001514611A (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-26 | 多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5962808A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0964842B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001514611A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998039274A1 (ja) |
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JP4318238B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-23 | 2009-08-19 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
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JP4500399B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2010-07-14 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | トリアジン誘導体を含むガス発生剤組成物 |
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JP4811975B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2011-11-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 着火薬組成物、及びその着火薬組成物を用いた点火具 |
US6712918B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement via a transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole |
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US6715553B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating gas in well fluids |
US6858566B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-02-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating gas in and foaming well cement compositions |
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US7199083B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-04-03 | Self Generating Foam Incoporated | Self-generating foamed drilling fluids |
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US7998292B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-08-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement of basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions |
WO2006128910A1 (de) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnisches mittel |
US8002914B1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-08-23 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Smokeless flash powder |
JP2009512613A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-03-26 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリィ、 インク. | ガス生成物質 |
US20070169863A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Hordos Deborah L | Autoignition main gas generant |
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US7959749B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-06-14 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generating composition |
US20080271825A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-11-06 | Halpin Jeffrey W | Gas generant |
US9045380B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
US9556078B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2017-01-31 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generator |
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WO2024129966A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Joyson Safety Systems Acquisition Llc | Method of forming gas generant fuel mixture |
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-
1997
- 1997-03-05 US US08/811,694 patent/US5962808A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98908768A patent/EP0964842B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/US1998/003868 patent/WO1998039274A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-26 JP JP53860598A patent/JP2001514611A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0964842A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
US5962808A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
EP0964842B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
EP0964842A4 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
WO1998039274A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
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