JP2001514611A - 多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤 - Google Patents
多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2001514611A JP2001514611A JP53860598A JP53860598A JP2001514611A JP 2001514611 A JP2001514611 A JP 2001514611A JP 53860598 A JP53860598 A JP 53860598A JP 53860598 A JP53860598 A JP 53860598A JP 2001514611 A JP2001514611 A JP 2001514611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- wet
- nitrate
- metal
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 transition metal coordination complex anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(2+) Chemical compound [Sr+2] PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052755 nonmetal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN=C(N)N(N)N KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YXYNPIWENOTEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitramidoguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NN[N+]([O-])=O YXYNPIWENOTEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NSIKFNOYIGGILA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[K] Chemical group [Na].[Na].[K] NSIKFNOYIGGILA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-bis(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)diazene Chemical compound N(=N\C1=NN=NN1)/C1=NN=NN1 JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O BAKYASSDAXQKKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YXFWFUSVDJIVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-2h-triazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1C=NNN=1 YXFWFUSVDJIVIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound N1N=NC(C2=NNN=N2)=N1 MTAYYBKXNAEQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGZLYKUHYXFIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1N=NNN=1 ZGZLYKUHYXFIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNDCXUAKUOTWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese;5-(tetrazol-5-ylidene)tetrazole Chemical compound [Mn].N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 GNDCXUAKUOTWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWDHDCZHOJHGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-triazol-4-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC=1C=NNN=1 GWDHDCZHOJHGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical class N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;2-nitroguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC(N)=N[N+]([O-])=O WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000045 transition metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,6-dihydrazinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=NC(NN)=NC(NN)=N1 CZGWDPMDAIPURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)N1 UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFUUOGMETNERHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound NN1NC(=O)NC1=O RFUUOGMETNERHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC(=O)NN1 QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMKBSUASRATAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 Chemical class N.N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 QMKBSUASRATAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GARCJIQFHZTIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylideneazanium;2,4,6-trinitrophenolate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GARCJIQFHZTIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;perchloric acid Chemical class NC(N)=N.OCl(=O)(=O)=O KBJCHZXIAAWHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVGPZRCQJJMXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoguanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NN\C(N)=N/N BVGPZRCQJJMXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium dinitramide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+](=O)[N-][N+]([O-])=O BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sodium Chemical compound [Li].[Na] VVNXEADCOVSAER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056960 melamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJTHATOGBANMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane 5-(tetrazol-5-ylidene)tetrazole Chemical compound N.N1=NN=NC1=C1N=NN=N1 LJTHATOGBANMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC=1N=NNN=1 HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CSGNMMLYYZTWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQUSFHNALXJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine 2,4,6-trinitrophenol Chemical compound N\N=C(/N)N(N)N.OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O WYQUSFHNALXJCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCITUYXHCZGFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.N=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)N1 HCITUYXHCZGFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHZNFQPUJDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(N)[N+]([O-])=O MQHZNFQPUJDVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000529738 Picris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMXWVPDLPMFISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)(O)[O-].NC(=N)N.[N+](=O)([O-])NC(=N)N Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].NC(=N)N.[N+](=O)([O-])NC(=N)N PMXWVPDLPMFISZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZGMMTRAJFHIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].NN.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].NN.[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] SZGMMTRAJFHIIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVVPOVJIAXSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Th+4].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound [Th+4].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] ZYVVPOVJIAXSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)=O RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromyl dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr](Cl)(=O)=O AHXGRMIPHCAXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZVLZZJUHYPMZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) dinitrite Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O ZVLZZJUHYPMZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O diaminomethylideneazanium;nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical class O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitronitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N[N+]([O-])=O MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) nitrite Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O ZVHHIDVFSYXCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005554 polynitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/811,694 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| US08/811,694 US5962808A (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Gas generant complex oxidizers |
| PCT/US1998/003868 WO1998039274A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-26 | Gas generant complex oxidizers with multimetal cations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001514611A true JP2001514611A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
| JP2001514611A5 JP2001514611A5 (enExample) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=25207290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53860598A Ceased JP2001514611A (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-26 | 多金属カチオンを有するガス発生錯体酸化剤 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5962808A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0964842B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001514611A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039274A1 (enExample) |
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| US6074502A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2000-06-13 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Smokeless gas generant compositions |
| JP4409632B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-28 | 2010-02-03 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤 |
| US6214138B1 (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2001-04-10 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Ignition enhancer composition for an airbag inflator |
| EP1061057B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2010-10-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas generator composition |
| JPH11292678A (ja) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | エアバッグ用ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6651565B1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2003-11-25 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method of reducing NOx |
| US6296724B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-10-02 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device |
| US6117255A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-09-12 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating composition comprising guanylurea dinitramide |
| JP2000103691A (ja) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| DE29821541U1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-02-18 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| US6017404A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-01-25 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure |
| US6103030A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-08-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants |
| US20040231770A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2004-11-25 | Ulrich Bley | Gas-generating substances |
| US6254705B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-07-03 | Svenska Rymdaktiebolaget | Liquid propellant |
| US6475312B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2002-11-05 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Method of formulating a gas generant composition |
| US6214139B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-04-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Low-smoke pyrotechnic compositions |
| US6143102A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods |
| JP4318238B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-23 | 2009-08-19 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6113713A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2000-09-05 | Trw Inc. | Reduced smoke gas generant with improved mechanical stability |
| US6455620B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-09-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyether containing polymers for oxygen scavenging |
| US20040216824A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2004-11-04 | Ulrich Bley | Gas generating mixtures |
| US7094296B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2006-08-22 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generants containing silicone fuels |
| JP4500399B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2010-07-14 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | トリアジン誘導体を含むガス発生剤組成物 |
| US20030066584A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-04-10 | Burns Sean P. | Gas generant composition |
| JP4811975B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2011-11-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 着火薬組成物、及びその着火薬組成物を用いた点火具 |
| US6712918B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement via a transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole |
| US6858566B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-02-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating gas in and foaming well cement compositions |
| US6715553B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating gas in well fluids |
| US6722434B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-04-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of generating gas in well treating fluids |
| US20040094250A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | Estes-Cox Corporation | Composite propellant compositions |
| US7199083B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-04-03 | Self Generating Foam Incoporated | Self-generating foamed drilling fluids |
| US6872265B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2005-03-29 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate |
| FR2857359B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-12-01 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de gaz destinee a la securite automobile et brulant a des temperatures de combustion inferieures a 2200 k |
| US20060289096A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-28 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Extrudable gas generant |
| JP2007531684A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-11-08 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリィ、 インク． | ガス生成物質およびその製造法 |
| US7998292B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-08-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement of basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions |
| US10968147B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2021-04-06 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnic agent |
| US8002914B1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-08-23 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Smokeless flash powder |
| JP2009512613A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-03-26 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリィ、 インク． | ガス生成物質 |
| US20070169863A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Hordos Deborah L | Autoignition main gas generant |
| US20100326575A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-12-30 | Miller Cory G | Synthesis of 2-nitroimino-5-nitrohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine |
| US7959749B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-06-14 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generating composition |
| US20080271825A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-11-06 | Halpin Jeffrey W | Gas generant |
| US9045380B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating compositions |
| US9556078B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2017-01-31 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generator |
| US8097103B2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-01-17 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Copper complexes with oxalyldihydrazide moieties |
| KR101212790B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-12-14 | 주식회사 한화 | 가스발생제용 조성물, 이를 이용한 가스발생제 및 이를 포함하는 인플레이터 |
| CN120500469A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2025-08-15 | 乔伊森安全系统收购有限责任公司 | 形成气体发生剂燃料混合物的方法 |
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| US2222175A (en) * | 1939-03-04 | 1940-11-19 | Du Pont | Nonsetting ammonium nitrate explosive composition and process |
| US2220892A (en) * | 1939-08-09 | 1940-11-12 | Du Pont | Method of preparing ammonium nitrate explosives |
| US2220891A (en) * | 1939-08-09 | 1940-11-12 | Du Pont | Ammonium nitrate explosive composition |
| GB544582A (en) * | 1940-08-16 | 1942-04-20 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to ammonium nitrate explosives |
| US3463684A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-08-26 | Heinz Dehn | Crystalline explosive composed of an alkyl sulfoxide solvating a hydrate-forming salt and method of making |
| US3673015A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1972-06-27 | Us Army | Explosive pyrotechnic complexes of ferrocene and inorganic nitrates |
| US4336085A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1982-06-22 | Walker Franklin E | Explosive composition with group VIII metal nitroso halide getter |
| US5266132A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Energetic composites |
| US5160386A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1992-11-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method |
| US5460669A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-10-24 | Thiokol Corporation | 3-nitramino-4-nitrofurazan and salts thereof |
| US5472647A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions |
| US5518054A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-05-21 | Morton International, Inc. | Processing aids for gas generants |
| JP4109317B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-19 | 2008-07-02 | アライアント・テクシステムズ・インコーポレーテッド | ガス発生剤として用いる金属錯体 |
| US5542704A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-08-06 | Oea, Inc. | Automotive inflatable safety system propellant with complexing agent |
| US5472535A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1995-12-05 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing stabilizer |
| JP2001508751A (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 2001-07-03 | コーダント・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | ガス発生剤として用いる金属錯体 |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 US US08/811,694 patent/US5962808A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 JP JP53860598A patent/JP2001514611A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/US1998/003868 patent/WO1998039274A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98908768A patent/EP0964842B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0964842B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| US5962808A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
| EP0964842A4 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| EP0964842A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| WO1998039274A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
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