JP2001512975A - 遺伝子シークエンサーおよび方法 - Google Patents
遺伝子シークエンサーおよび方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001512975A JP2001512975A JP53691598A JP53691598A JP2001512975A JP 2001512975 A JP2001512975 A JP 2001512975A JP 53691598 A JP53691598 A JP 53691598A JP 53691598 A JP53691598 A JP 53691598A JP 2001512975 A JP2001512975 A JP 2001512975A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mer
- oligonucleotide
- oligonucleotides
- sample
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6834—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
- C12Q1/6837—Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
- C12Q1/6874—Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.オリゴヌクレオチド断片を含有する試料からn−merオリゴヌクレオチ ドを得る方法であって、 (a)支持体の表面に付着された考え得るすべてのn−merオリゴヌクレ オチドを有する固体支持体を形成し; (b)工程(a)から得られる固体支持体を、試料オリゴヌクレオチドが固 体支持体上の相補的n−merオリゴヌクレオチドとハイブリダイズする条件下 で、該試料と接触せしめ; (c)工程(b)から得られる固体支持体を加水分解剤と接触させて; (d)ハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドから未結合オリゴヌクレオチ ドを分離し;そして (e)ハイブリダイズしたn−merオリゴヌクレオチドを変性して試料の n−merオリゴヌクレオチドを得る(ここで、nは4〜10,000から、最 も好ましくは6〜28から選択される整数である); 工程を含んで成る方法。 2.オリゴヌクレオチド断片を含有する試料からn−merオリゴヌクレオチ ドを得る方法であって、 (a)試料中のオリゴヌクレオチドと結合するよう適合された固体支持体を 試料の少なくとも一部と接触させ; (b)工程(a)から得られる固体支持体を、n−merオリゴヌクレオチ ドが固体支持体上で相補的n−merオリゴヌクレオチドとハイブリダイズする のに十分な時間、n−merオリゴヌクレオチドの混合物と接触させ; (c)ハイブリダイズしたn−merオリゴヌクレオチドをハ イブリダイズしていないオリゴヌクレオチドから分離し; (d)ハイブリダイズしたn−merオリゴヌクレオチドを変性して、試料 中に存在するものと相補的なn−merオリゴヌクレオチドを得る(ここで、n は4〜10,000から、最も好ましくは6〜28から選択される整数である) ; 工程を含んで成る方法。 3.オリゴヌクレオチド断片を含有する試料からn−merオリゴヌクレオチ ドを得る方法であって、 (a)複数の試料オリゴヌクレオチド断片をその上に結合している固体支持 体を、各々がその3‘末端に遊離ヒドロキシル基を有さない複数の一次k−me rオリゴヌクレオチドと、各々がその5’末端に遊離リン酸基を有さない複数の 二次m−merオリゴヌクレオチドとの混合物と接触させ; (b)工程(a)から得られる固体支持体上の試料オリゴヌクレオチドとハ イブリダイズした一次および二次オリゴヌクレオチドとを連結し; (c)連結されないオリゴヌクレオチドを固体支持体から除去し;そして (d)固体支持体上に残存するハイブリダイズしたn−merオリゴヌクレ オチドを変性して、試料中に存在するものと相補的なn−merオリゴヌクレオ チドを得る(ここで、kおよびmは各々、4〜10,000から、最も好ましく は6〜28から選択される整数であるが、但し、k+m=n); 工程を含んで成る方法。 4.オリゴヌクレオチド断片を含有する試料からn−merオリゴヌクレオチ ドを得る方法であって、 (a)試料からの複数のオリゴヌクレオチドをその上に結合し ている固体支持体を、各々3‘−および5’−末端にリン酸基を有する複数のh −merオリゴヌクレオチド、各々3‘末端にヒドロキシル、アミノまたはチオ ール基を有し、末端リン酸基を有さない複数のi−merオリゴヌクレオチド、 および5’末端にヒドロキシル、アミノまたはチオール基を有し、末端リン酸基 を有さない複数のj−merオリゴヌクレオチドの混合物と接触させ; (b)工程(a)から得られる固体支持体上の試料オリゴヌクレオチドとハ イブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドを化学的または酵素的に連結し; (c)連結されないオリゴヌクレオチドを工程(b)から得られる固体支持 体から除去し;そして (d)固体支持体上に残存するハイブリダイズしたn−merオリゴヌクレ オチドを変性して、試料中に存在するものと相補的なn−merオリゴヌクレオ チドを得る(ここで、h、iおよびjは各々4〜10,000から、最も好まし くは6〜28から選択される整数であるが、但し、h+i+j=n)工程から成 る方法。 5.スペーサー分子に付着されるよう適合された表面上の複数の別々の領域を 含めた表面を有する基質; 別々の領域の各々で前記の表面に第一の末端で付着される複数のスペーサー 分子であって、その各々がその第二の末端で金属表面または標識に付着されるよ う適合され、その各々が、切断され得るその第一の末端と第二の末端との間の部 位を有する複数のスペーサー分子; 切断部位とスペーサー分子の第一の末端との間で実質的にすべてのスペーサ ー分子に付着された第一の配列を有する第一のn−merオリゴヌクレオチド; 及び 実質的にすべてのスペーサー分子に付着する第二の配列を有す る第二のm−merヌクレオチド(ここで、nおよびmは4〜10,000の、 最も有益には2〜28の整数から選択される整数である) を包含する検定要素。 6.試料中に存在すると推定される遺伝子の(p+r)−merセグメントを 決定するための方法であって、 (a)検定要素を、遺伝子の未知の(p+r)−merセグメントを含有す る試料溶液の少なくとも一部分と接触させ、ここで、この検定要素は表面と表面 に結合した複数のスペーサー分子を有し、スペーサー分子は表面に結合した第一 の末端及び金属表面または標識に結合した第二の末端を有して切断部位が第一次 および第二の末端の中間にあり、スペーサー分子はさらに、切断部位と第一の末 端との間でそれに付着する第一のp−merオリゴヌクレオチドと、切断部位と 二次末端との間でそれに付着する第二のr−merオリゴヌクレオチド、p−m erとr−merの組合せ、例えば、p−merおよびr−merオリゴヌクレ オチドのオリゴヌクレオチド配列のすべての組合せ、または任意にこのような組 合せのサブセットを有し、p−merおよびr−merオリゴヌクレオチドの配 列の特定の組合せは各々、表面上の予定位置にあり; (b)表面上の各予定位置でのハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドの特 定の配列の組合せの存在または非存在を検出し;そして (c)工程(b)から得られる配列情報をプロセッシングして試料中に存在 する(p+r)−merオリゴヌクレオチドの配列を推測する(ここで、pおよ びrは4〜10,000の、最も好ましくは6〜26の整数から選択される整数 であり、そして(p+r)は30,000を超えず、最も好ましくは60を超え ない); 工程を含んで成る方法。 7.表面上の各予定位置でのハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドの特定の 配列の組合せの存在または非存在を検出する前に、工程(a)から得られるスペ ーサー分子に付着した生じたハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドを連結する 工程をさらに包含する請求項6に記載の方法。 8.工程(a)〜(d)が遺伝子の異なる多数のセグメントに関して平行して 実施される請求項6の方法。 9.試料中に存在すると推定される遺伝子の(p+q+r)−merセグメン トを決定するための方法であって、 (a)試料、およびq−merオリゴヌクレオチドの考え得るすべての配列 を有するq−merオリゴヌクレオチドの混合物、または任意にこのような考え 得るすべての配列のサブセットの溶液を生成し; (b)検定要素を工程(a)の溶液の少なくとも一部と接触させ、ここで、 この検定要素は表面および表面に結合した複数のスペーサー分子を有し、スペー サー分子は表面に結合した第一の末端および金属表面または標識に結合した第二 の末端、及び第一の末端と第二の末端との間にある切断部位を有し、スペーサー 分子はさらに切断部位と第一の末端との間でそこに付着した一次p−merオリ ゴヌクレオチド、及び切断部位と第二の末端との間でそこに付着した第二のr− merオリゴヌクレオチドを有し、p−merとr−merとの組合せがp−m erおよびr−merオリゴヌクレオチドのオリゴヌクレオチドのすべての組合 せ、または場合によっては、すべてのこのような組合せのサブセットを含み、p −merおよびr−merオリゴヌクレオチドの配列の特定の組合せの各々が表 面上の予定位置にあり; (c)表面上の各予定位置でのハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドの特 定の配列の組合せの存在または非存在を検出し;そして (d)工程(c)から得られる配列情報をプロセッシングして試料中に存在 する(p+q+r)−merオリゴヌクレオチドの配列を推測する(ここで、p およびqは4〜10,000の、最も好ましくは6〜28の整数から選択される 整数であり、そして(p+q+r)は30,000を超えず、最も好ましくは6 0を超えない) 工程から成る方法。 10.生じた工程(b)から得られるスペーサー分子に付着したハイブリダイ ズしたオリゴヌクレオチドを連結する工程をさらに含んで成る請求項9に記載の 方法。 11.工程(a)〜(d)が遺伝子の異なる多数のセグメントに関して平行し て実施される請求項9の方法。 12.pまたはrの一方、あるいはpおよびrの両方がqと等しくない請求項9 の方法。 13.pおよびrの両方が7〜9の整数であり、qが9〜12の整数である請 求項9の方法。 14.試料中に存在すると推定される未知の遺伝子の配列を決定する方法であ って、 (a)工程(a)〜(d)が遺伝子の異なる多数の(p+r)−merセグ メントに関して平行して実施される請求項6に記載のの方法を実行し; (b)工程(a)〜(e)が遺伝子の異なる多数の(p+q+r)−mer セグメントに関して平行して実施される請求項9に記載の方法を実行し; (c)上記工程(a)および(b)から得られる配列情報をプロセッシング して試料中に存在する未知の遺伝子の配列を推定する(ここで、pおよびqは4 〜10,000の、最も好ましくは6〜28の整数から選択される整数であり、 そして(p+q+r)は30,000を超えず、最も有益には60を超えない) 工程から成る方法。 15.pまたはrの一方、あるいはpおよびrの両方がqと等しくない請求項 14の方法。 16.pおよびrの両方が7〜9の整数であり、qが9〜12の整数である請 求項14の方法。
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1998
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2001
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IL131486A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
NO994009D0 (no) | 1999-08-19 |
US20020045174A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
EP0968307A1 (en) | 2000-01-05 |
CA2281764A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
ID22708A (id) | 1999-12-09 |
SG105506A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 |
BR9808646A (pt) | 2001-07-31 |
NO994009L (no) | 1999-10-21 |
US6274373B1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
WO1998037238A3 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
AU745673B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
EE9900357A (et) | 2000-02-15 |
WO1998037238A2 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
PL335226A1 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
CN1251617A (zh) | 2000-04-26 |
NZ337893A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
SK114499A3 (en) | 2000-09-12 |
AP9901654A0 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
TR199902473T2 (xx) | 2000-07-21 |
OA11149A (en) | 2003-04-25 |
AU6662198A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
KR20000075555A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
US6566069B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
IS5158A (is) | 1999-08-20 |
HUP0002038A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
SG105505A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 |
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