JP2001501714A - プラスチック成形品およびデザイン構造部材 - Google Patents
プラスチック成形品およびデザイン構造部材Info
- Publication number
- JP2001501714A JP2001501714A JP10517044A JP51704498A JP2001501714A JP 2001501714 A JP2001501714 A JP 2001501714A JP 10517044 A JP10517044 A JP 10517044A JP 51704498 A JP51704498 A JP 51704498A JP 2001501714 A JP2001501714 A JP 2001501714A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- structural
- load
- polymer
- design
- bearing structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 5
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- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/041—Understructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14631—Coating reinforcements
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/70—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
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- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5225—Joining tubular articles for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
- B29C66/5244—Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52441—Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
- B29C66/5245—Joining profiled elements for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52451—Joining profiled elements for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/526—Joining bars
- B29C66/5265—Joining bars for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making X-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/681—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C70/682—Preformed parts characterised by their structure, e.g. form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
- B29C70/742—Forming a hollow body around the preformed part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/84—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D23/00—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions
- B62D23/005—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/526—Joining bars
- B29C66/5268—Joining bars characterised by their solid cross sections being non-circular, e.g. being elliptical, square or rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72143—Fibres of discontinuous lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7394—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoset
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2012/00—Frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7172—Fuel tanks, jerry cans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2444/96 | 1996-10-08 | ||
| CH244496 | 1996-10-08 | ||
| PCT/CH1997/000379 WO1998015404A1 (de) | 1996-10-08 | 1997-10-07 | Kunststoff-formteil und konstruktionsstruktur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001501714A true JP2001501714A (ja) | 2001-02-06 |
| JP2001501714A5 JP2001501714A5 (enExample) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=4233972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10517044A Ceased JP2001501714A (ja) | 1996-10-08 | 1997-10-07 | プラスチック成形品およびデザイン構造部材 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6299246B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0944472B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001501714A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1093031C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE273118T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE59711849D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998015404A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JP2012527769A (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-11-08 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | 強化型装置ハウジング |
| WO2014007324A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | 有限会社野間口事務所 | 繊維で構成される有形体の製造方法 |
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| BR0200820B8 (pt) * | 2002-02-27 | 2013-02-19 | tirante de ligaÇço em compàsito. | |
| DE10229400B4 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2006-05-24 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Aufbaustruktur für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere einen Personenkraftwagen |
| AU2003258443A1 (en) * | 2002-09-15 | 2004-04-30 | Rcc Regional Compact Car Ag | Structural component consisting of fibre-reinforced thermoplastic |
| JP4621499B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | アールシーシー リージョナル コンパクト カー アーゲー | ファイバ補強熱可塑性材料から構造部品を製造する方法 |
| JP2004142584A (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-20 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 自動車の車体後部構造 |
| US7094299B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2006-08-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for robotically applying large volumes of structural foam within automotive applications |
| WO2005058583A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-30 | Armacel Pty Limited | Fabrication of multi-part sub-assemblies |
| US20050281517A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Wessels Robert A Jr | Multi-layered buffer tube for optical fiber cable |
| US7000978B1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-21 | Frank Messano | Thin-skin ultralight recreational vehicle body system |
| US7251915B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-08-07 | Pullman Industries, Inc. | Frame system for motor vehicle |
| WO2006091245A2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-08-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Plastic composite articles and methods of making same |
| EP1775201A3 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-05-30 | ArvinMeritor GmbH | Verbundbauteil, insbesondere Fahrzeugpaneel |
| US7578534B2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2009-08-25 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Structural panel for a refrigerated trailer comprising an integrated bulkhead structure for promoting air flow |
| US20070160793A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-12 | Bayer Materialscience Llc And Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Load-bearing composite panels |
| US7575264B1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2009-08-18 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Cargo bed structure comprising fiber reinforced polymer components |
| US20070216197A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Composite cargo floor structure having a reduced weight |
| ATE511440T1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2011-06-15 | Aksys Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundwerkstoffteils |
| WO2008025133A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Magna International Inc. | Water assist injection moulded structural members |
| TWI333519B (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Processing method of polymer product |
| US7874125B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2011-01-25 | Lrm Industries International, Inc | Molded support beam |
| US8186747B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-05-29 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Modular composite structural component and structures formed therewith |
| AU2010265791B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-02-07 | HempNTech Inc. | Timber substitute |
| DE102009040901B4 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2022-02-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tragstrukturen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| JP2011098523A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-19 | Ihi Corp | ケースの製造方法、及びケース |
| US8511498B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-08-20 | Apple Inc. | Method for manufacturing an electronic device enclosure |
| US8408972B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-04-02 | Apple Inc. | Apparatus and method for intricate cuts |
| DE102010014504A1 (de) * | 2010-04-10 | 2011-10-13 | Daimler Ag | Karosserie für einen Personenkraftwagen |
| JP5494230B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 車体構造 |
| US8372495B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2013-02-12 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device enclosure using sandwich construction |
| US9120272B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-09-01 | Apple Inc. | Smooth composite structure |
| DE102010050874B4 (de) * | 2010-11-09 | 2015-05-21 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeugstrukturbauteil aus mittels eines Knotenelements verbundenen Halbzeug-Bauteilen und Herstellungsverfahren |
| US9011623B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-04-21 | Apple Inc. | Composite enclosure |
| US8921692B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2014-12-30 | Ticona Llc | Umbilical for use in subsea applications |
| CA2831358C (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2019-04-02 | Ticona Llc | Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic rods and pultrusion method for its manufacture |
| US9012781B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2015-04-21 | Southwire Company, Llc | Electrical transmission cables with composite cores |
| CN103029293B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-04-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 树脂基碳纤维复合材料桁架杆件连接方法 |
| US10407955B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Stiff fabric |
| DE102013209095A1 (de) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Crashstruktur für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN104831470B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-07-27 | 苹果公司 | 利用编织纤维增加抗张强度并用于固定附连机制 |
| DE102014212924A1 (de) | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Längsträgeranordnung einer Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer derartigen Längsträgeranordnung |
| GB201413637D0 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-09-17 | Mclaren Applied Technologies Ltd | Manufacture of vehicle structures |
| DE102014222933B4 (de) * | 2014-11-11 | 2021-09-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Faserverbundwerkstoffbauteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundwerkstoffbauteils |
| DE102015007297A1 (de) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hohlkörpers |
| CN104925010A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-09-23 | 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 | 一种高强度塑料保险杠 |
| CN108290368A (zh) | 2015-09-17 | 2018-07-17 | 罗伯特·维洛兹·赫雷斯 | 承载复合面板、材料、产品及其制造和使用方法 |
| US9718498B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-08-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular body structure |
| DE102016106688A1 (de) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridbauteil für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN108263496A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 郑州吉田专利运营有限公司 | 碳纤维织物复合材料整车骨架及其制备方法 |
| DE102017203404A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Faserbauteil mit zu einem Fachwerk verbundenen Faserstäben |
| DE102017216062A1 (de) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tragbarer Transportbehälter und Transportbehälter-Halterungssystem eines Fahrzeugs |
| US10864686B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Continuous carbon fiber winding for thin structural ribs |
| US11401451B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2022-08-02 | L&P Property Management Company | Fiber reinforced flexible foams |
| US11613621B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2023-03-28 | L&P Property Management Company | Expandable graphite flame retardant coating for polyurethane and latex foam |
| DE102021115293B4 (de) | 2021-06-14 | 2023-02-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schutzplatte für einen gepanzerten Personenkraftwagen |
| US12343911B2 (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2025-07-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Molded tanks formed of multiple materials |
| CN117341237B (zh) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-08 | 威驰腾(福建)汽车有限公司 | 碳纤维结构件及其制备方法 |
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| NL285164A (enExample) * | 1961-11-20 | |||
| US4045075A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-08-30 | Pulver Donald W | Automobile body frame and envelope construction |
| DE2636557A1 (de) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-02-16 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Luftfracht-container |
| FR2513176A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-03-25 | Allibert Sa | Procede permettant d'enrober hermetiquement les armatures d'une piece en matiere plastique armee interieurement et pieces obtenues selon ce procede |
| US4491362A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1985-01-01 | Kennedy Thomas H | Automotive fiberglass body |
| DE3479572D1 (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1989-10-05 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Element for joining of two bars with circular cross-section |
| US4613177A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-09-23 | Michael Ladney, Jr. | Vehicle bumper |
| JPS63189713U (enExample) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-06 | ||
| US5041318A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1991-08-20 | Hulls John R | Composite structural member with integral load bearing joint-forming structure |
| US4976490A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-12-11 | Ford Motor Company | Reinforced composite structure |
| US5139297A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1992-08-18 | Ford Motor Company | Internal stroking bumper beam |
| CN1085173A (zh) * | 1992-09-26 | 1994-04-13 | 白清栋 | 自行车架及制法 |
| US5403063A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-04-04 | Sjostedt; Robbie J. | Modular integral floor construction for vehicle body |
| DE4420879A1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-21 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Herstellverfahren für einen Hohlkörper mit einem innenliegenden Stützrahmen |
| US5762395A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | Molded cross car support structure |
| US5806919A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-09-15 | General Motors Corporation | Low density-high density insert reinforced structural joints |
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 US US09/269,496 patent/US6299246B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-07 DE DE59711849T patent/DE59711849D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-10-07 AT AT97941779T patent/ATE273118T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-07 WO PCT/CH1997/000379 patent/WO1998015404A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-07 EP EP97941779A patent/EP0944472B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-10-07 CN CN97198620A patent/CN1093031C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-07 JP JP10517044A patent/JP2001501714A/ja not_active Ceased
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007186228A (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Toho Tenax Co Ltd | Frp製のコンテナ構成部材及びそれを用いた軽量コンテナ |
| JP2012527769A (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-11-08 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | 強化型装置ハウジング |
| KR101376859B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-03-20 | 애플 인크. | 강화 디바이스 하우징 |
| WO2014007324A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | 有限会社野間口事務所 | 繊維で構成される有形体の製造方法 |
| JP2014028514A (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-02-13 | Nomaguchi Office:Kk | 繊維で構成される有形体の製造方法 |
| US9259881B2 (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2016-02-16 | Nomaguchi Incorporation | Method for producing a formed article comprised of a fiber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0944472B1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
| CN1232421A (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
| ATE273118T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| EP0944472A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
| WO1998015404A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
| DE59711849D1 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN1093031C (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| US6299246B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
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