JP2001060543A - Recognition mark - Google Patents

Recognition mark

Info

Publication number
JP2001060543A
JP2001060543A JP11233697A JP23369799A JP2001060543A JP 2001060543 A JP2001060543 A JP 2001060543A JP 11233697 A JP11233697 A JP 11233697A JP 23369799 A JP23369799 A JP 23369799A JP 2001060543 A JP2001060543 A JP 2001060543A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recognition mark
wavelength
patterns
recognition
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11233697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3615430B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyuki Aoyama
俊之 青山
Fumio Iwamoto
文男 岩本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electronics Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electronics Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electronics Corp
Priority to JP23369799A priority Critical patent/JP3615430B2/en
Publication of JP2001060543A publication Critical patent/JP2001060543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3615430B2 publication Critical patent/JP3615430B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recognition mark for improving the overlapping accuracy of circuit patterns in the exposure process of a semiconductor device. SOLUTION: A recognition mark 3X for overlapping patterns formed on a substrate 1 is formed of the recessing parts or projecting parts of the substrate 1, and provided with the wavelength of lights with which the recognition mark 3X is irradiated or length close to the wavelength. Also, the recognition mark 3X is provided with plural sub-patterns 31A-31D, which are regularly arrayed at fixed intervals with the wavelength of the lights or length being close to the wavelength.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は認識マーク、特に、
半導体装置の露光工程時に、画像認識を通じて重ね合わ
せを行なう際に用いるパターン重ね合わせ用の認識マー
クに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a recognition mark,
The present invention relates to a pattern overlay recognition mark used when performing overlay through image recognition in an exposure process of a semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】半導体集積回路装置を製造するための回
路パターン形成用露光工程では、ガラス基板(以下レチ
クルという)上に露光に用いる光を遮るクロム膜で形成
した回路パターンをレジストが塗布された半導体基板上
に縮小投影し、各ショット(露光)領域毎に回路パター
ンを形成する装置(以下ステッパーという)が使用され
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art In an exposure process for forming a circuit pattern for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a resist is applied to a circuit pattern formed of a chrome film that blocks light used for exposure on a glass substrate (hereinafter referred to as a reticle). 2. Description of the Related Art An apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as a stepper) for reducing and projecting onto a semiconductor substrate and forming a circuit pattern for each shot (exposure) area is used.

【0003】半導体集積回路装置では半導体基板上に複
数回露光する工程とエッチングの工程を繰り返すことに
よってパターンが形成される。ここで、1層目のパター
ンを形成した後、2層目以降のパターンを半導体基板上
に形成するには、各ショット領域とレチクルの回路パタ
ーン像の重ね合わせを正確に行なう必要がある。重ね合
わせを正確に行なうためには、1層目のパターンに認識
マークを回路パターンと同時に形成し、この認識マーク
の位置を認識して2層目のパターンの重ね合わせ位置を
決定し、露光を行なうのが一般的である。
In a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a pattern is formed by repeating a process of exposing a semiconductor substrate a plurality of times and a process of etching. Here, in order to form the second and subsequent layers on the semiconductor substrate after the formation of the first layer pattern, it is necessary to accurately overlap each shot area with the circuit pattern image of the reticle. In order to perform the superposition accurately, a recognition mark is formed on the pattern of the first layer at the same time as the circuit pattern, the position of the recognition mark is recognized, the position of superposition of the pattern of the second layer is determined, and the exposure is performed. It is common to do.

【0004】認識マークの位置を認識する方法は、レー
ザー光を該当認識マークに照射してその回折光により検
出する方法や、マークの画像認識により検出する方法が
ある。前記画像認識により検出する認識マークは凸部も
しくは凹部によって作られたライン状パターンが一定の
間隔で並んでいる場合が殆どである。
As a method of recognizing the position of the recognition mark, there are a method of irradiating the corresponding recognition mark with a laser beam and detecting the light by diffraction light, and a method of detecting the mark by image recognition. In most cases, the recognition marks detected by the image recognition are line-shaped patterns formed by convex portions or concave portions arranged at regular intervals.

【0005】以下、従来の画像認識に用いられている認
識マークの構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図5は従来の認識マークの構成図であり、図5(a)は
凹型の画像認識に用いる認識マークの平面図、図5
(b)は図5(a)のX−X’線に沿う断面図である。
Hereinafter, the configuration of a recognition mark used for conventional image recognition will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional recognition mark. FIG. 5A is a plan view of a recognition mark used for concave image recognition.
FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX ′ of FIG.

【0006】図5に示すように、半導体基板1の表面上
には凹型溝からなるメインパターン2A,2B,2C,
2Dが形成され、このメインパターン2A〜2Dは複数
本平行に一定の間隔で配置されており、これによって画
像認識に用いる凹型の認識マーク2Xが構成されてい
る。このように構成された認識マーク2Xは前記ステッ
パーにおいて、認識マークの中心部、すなわち凹部と認
識マークの周辺部とのコントラストを電気信号に変換し
たものとして検出され、認識される。
As shown in FIG. 5, on the surface of a semiconductor substrate 1, main patterns 2A, 2B, 2C,
2D are formed, and a plurality of the main patterns 2A to 2D are arranged in parallel at a constant interval, thereby forming a concave recognition mark 2X used for image recognition. The recognition mark 2X thus configured is detected and recognized by the stepper as a signal obtained by converting the contrast between the central portion of the recognition mark, that is, the concave portion and the peripheral portion of the recognition mark into an electric signal.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな構成では、半導体集積回路装置のパターンの微細化
と共に要求される露光工程における各パターンの重ね合
わせ精度に対して、画像認識時の認識マークの画像コン
トラストが弱いため、ステッパーで検知する画像信号波
形の形状が悪く、従って重ね合わせ精度が低いという問
題点があった。
However, in such a configuration, the accuracy of pattern recognition in the image recognition is reduced with respect to the superposition accuracy of each pattern in the exposure step required with the miniaturization of the pattern of the semiconductor integrated circuit device. Since the image contrast is weak, there is a problem that the shape of the image signal waveform detected by the stepper is bad, and the overlay accuracy is low.

【0008】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決するもの
であり、半導体装置の露光工程における回路パターンの
重ね合わせ精度を向上することができる認識マークを提
供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a recognition mark which can improve the overlay accuracy of a circuit pattern in an exposure step of a semiconductor device.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の認識マークは、
基板上に形成されたパターン重ね合わせ用の認識マーク
であって、前記基板の凹部または凸部によって形成さ
れ、認識マークに照射する光の波長またはこの波長に近
い長さを有すると共に、前記光の波長またはこの波長に
近い一定の間隔で規則正しく配列された多数のサブパタ
ーンを備えたものである。
The recognition mark of the present invention is:
A recognition mark for pattern superposition formed on a substrate, formed by a concave portion or a convex portion of the substrate, having a wavelength of light irradiating the recognition mark or a length close to this wavelength, and It has a number of sub-patterns regularly arranged at a wavelength or at regular intervals close to this wavelength.

【0010】この発明によれば、認識のために認識マー
クに照射される光はサブパターンで反射、干渉、散乱し
て認識マーク画像のコントラストを向上させるので、回
路パターン重ね合わせ精度を向上することが可能とな
る。
According to the present invention, the light applied to the recognition mark for recognition is reflected, interfered and scattered by the sub-pattern to improve the contrast of the recognition mark image, thereby improving the accuracy of circuit pattern superposition. Becomes possible.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の各実施の形態につ
いて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、前記従来のも
のと同一の部分については同一符号を用いるものとす
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as those of the related art.

【0012】(実施の形態1)図1は本発明の認識マー
クの実施の形態1における構成図であり、図1(a)は
凹型の認識マークの平面図、図1(b)は図1(a)の
A〜A’線に沿う断面図である。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a structural view of a recognition mark according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of a concave recognition mark, and FIG. 1 (b) is FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA 'line of (a).

【0013】図1に示すように、半導体基板1上には大
きい長方形で構成されたメインパターン3A,3B,3
C,3Dと、これらメインパターン3A〜3Dの長方形
の中に小さい長方形で構成されたサブパターン31A,
31B,31C,31Dが設けられ、認識マーク3Xが
構成されている。ここで、メインパターン3A〜3Dの
各辺の長さは縦が50μm〜100μm程度、横が5μ
m〜10μmであり、パターンの間隔も横幅と同程度で
ある。サブパターン31A〜31Dは島状に形成されて
メインパターン3A〜3Dの中に複数本平行に配置され
る。メインパターン3A〜3Dの長方形とサブパターン
31A〜31Dの島との間は凹部となっており、例えば
半導体基板1上に形成された絶縁膜や導電膜をエッチン
グして得ることができる。従って凹部の深さはこれら膜
厚に依存して決定されることになる。
As shown in FIG. 1, on a semiconductor substrate 1, main patterns 3A, 3B, 3
C, 3D, and sub-patterns 31A, 31A,
31B, 31C, and 31D are provided to form a recognition mark 3X. Here, the length of each side of the main patterns 3A to 3D is about 50 μm to 100 μm in length and 5 μm in width.
m to 10 μm, and the pattern interval is almost the same as the horizontal width. The sub-patterns 31A to 31D are formed in an island shape, and are arranged in parallel in the main patterns 3A to 3D. A concave portion is formed between the rectangle of the main patterns 3A to 3D and the islands of the sub patterns 31A to 31D, and can be obtained by etching an insulating film or a conductive film formed on the semiconductor substrate 1, for example. Therefore, the depth of the concave portion is determined depending on these film thicknesses.

【0014】サブパターン31A〜31Dの短辺方向の
長さあるいは島の間隔は、この認識に用いるステッパー
に装備された可視光域の光を発するハロゲンランプのよ
うな単色光の波長に近い寸法を有している。半導体装置
の製造工程に用いられるステッパーは、0.5μm以下
のパターン形成が可能な能力を持っているから、サブパ
ターン31A〜31Dは小さくても充分加工することが
できるものである。
The length of the sub-patterns 31A to 31D in the short side direction or the distance between the islands is set to a size close to the wavelength of a monochromatic light such as a halogen lamp which emits light in the visible light range provided in a stepper used for this recognition. Have. Since the stepper used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device has a capability of forming a pattern of 0.5 μm or less, the sub-patterns 31A to 31D can be sufficiently processed even if they are small.

【0015】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、露光
工程における回路パターンの重ね合わせ時において認識
マークにマーク画像認識用の光を照射すると、メインパ
ターン内に配置された重ね合わせ時の個々の島からの反
射光は干渉もしくは散乱され、認識マーク領域とその周
辺領域とのコントラストが向上し、画像認識時の信号波
形の形状が明瞭化して、重ね合わせ測定の精度を向上さ
せることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the recognition mark is irradiated with the light for recognizing the mark image during the superposition of the circuit patterns in the exposure step, the individual marks arranged in the main pattern are superposed. The reflected light from the island is interfered or scattered, the contrast between the recognition mark area and the surrounding area is improved, the shape of the signal waveform at the time of image recognition is clarified, and the accuracy of the overlay measurement can be improved. .

【0016】なお、図1に示した認識マーク3Xでは基
板上に形成された膜をエッチングした凹型の認識マーク
を用いたが、基板上に1層もしくは複数層、堆積及び成
長した被膜をエッチングしてサブパターン51A〜51
Dの島だけを図1(a)と同様に配列したものを認識マ
ークにすることができる。すなわち、メインパターン3
A〜3Dに相当する「ワク」がなく、サブパターンの多
数の配列が1つの群をなして、さらにこの群が一定の間
隔で並べられたものになる。この場合も図1の認識マー
ク3Xと同様サブパターン31A〜31Dの島からの反
射光が干渉もしくは散乱され、認識マーク領域とその周
辺領域とのコントラストが向上する。しかし、メインパ
ターン3A〜3Dが存在する認識マークの方が、その
「ワク」も認識するのでマーク画像に対応する信号が明
瞭になり、望ましいといえる。
Although the recognition mark 3X shown in FIG. 1 is a recessed recognition mark obtained by etching a film formed on a substrate, one or more layers of the film formed and etched on the substrate are etched. Sub-patterns 51A-51
An island in which only the island D is arranged in the same manner as in FIG. 1A can be used as a recognition mark. That is, main pattern 3
There is no “excitement” corresponding to A to 3D, and a large number of arrays of subpatterns form one group, and this group is further arranged at regular intervals. Also in this case, similarly to the recognition mark 3X of FIG. 1, the reflected light from the islands of the sub-patterns 31A to 31D is interfered or scattered, and the contrast between the recognition mark area and the surrounding area is improved. However, the recognition mark in which the main patterns 3A to 3D are present also recognizes the "exciting", so that the signal corresponding to the mark image becomes clear, which is preferable.

【0017】また、図1(a)において凹部溝であった
領域を反対に凸部とし、それ以外の部分を凹部にした認
識マークも可能である。この場合は図1のサブパターン
の島の間が凸部となり、画像認識用の光を反射、散乱
し、認識マーク領域とその周辺領域とのコントラストが
向上する。
It is also possible to use a recognition mark in which the area which was a concave groove in FIG. 1A is made a convex part and the other part is made a concave part. In this case, the space between the islands of the sub-pattern in FIG. 1 becomes a convex portion, and the light for image recognition is reflected and scattered, so that the contrast between the recognition mark region and the peripheral region is improved.

【0018】(実施の形態2)図2は本発明の認識マー
クの実施の形態2における構成図であり、凹部からなる
メインパターン内のサブパターンが、凸パターンで形成
されている認識マークの平面図、図3は本発明の認識マ
ークの実施の形態2における他の構成図であり、凹部か
らなるメインパターン内のサブパターンが、凹凸部で形
成されている認識マークの平面図である。
(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a recognition mark according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are other configuration diagrams of a recognition mark according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and are plan views of a recognition mark in which a sub-pattern in a main pattern formed of a concave portion is formed by an uneven portion.

【0019】図2に示す認識マーク4Xは凹部からなる
メインパターン4A,4B,4C,4D内のサブパター
ンが、2次元のほぼ正方形の島を縦横に規則正しく配列
した凸パターン41A,41B,41C,41Dで形成
されたものであり、また、図3に示す認識マーク5Xは
凹部からなるメインパターン5A,5B,5C,5D内
のサブパターン51A,51B,51C,51Dが、メ
インパターン5A〜5Dに対し非平行な凹凸部で形成さ
れたもので、この認識マーク5Xでは斜めになった凹部
の幅および間隔が画像認識用の光の波長に近いものとな
っている。
In the recognition mark 4X shown in FIG. 2, the sub-patterns in the main patterns 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D, which are concave portions, are convex patterns 41A, 41B, 41C, in which two-dimensional substantially square islands are regularly arranged vertically and horizontally. The recognition mark 5X shown in FIG. 3 is formed by sub-patterns 51A, 51B, 51C, and 51D in the main patterns 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D formed of concave portions. On the other hand, in the recognition mark 5X, the width and the interval of the recessed portions are close to the wavelength of light for image recognition.

【0020】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、露光
工程における回路パターンの重ね合わせ時において、認
識マーク4Xまたは5Xにマーク画像認識用の光を照射
すると、メインパターン内に配置されるサブパターンは
ある一定の法則で規則正しく並べられ、しかもその1つ
の長さがマーク認識に用いられる光の波長に近いので、
サブパターンからの反射干渉光、散乱光によって認識画
像コントラスト信号強度の向上が図られる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the recognition mark 4X or 5X is irradiated with light for recognizing a mark image at the time of superposing circuit patterns in the exposure step, the sub-arrangement arranged in the main pattern is performed. Since the patterns are regularly arranged according to a certain rule, and the length of one of them is close to the wavelength of light used for mark recognition,
The intensity of the recognized image contrast signal is improved by the reflected interference light and scattered light from the sub-pattern.

【0021】なお、図2および図3のようなサブパター
ンの形状であって、例えばメインパターンの内部に小さ
い円形の島を多数縦横に規則正しく配列したものも同様
の効果を発揮する。
The same effect can be obtained by the sub-pattern shapes shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, those in which a large number of small circular islands are regularly arranged in the main pattern in the vertical and horizontal directions.

【0022】(実施の形態3)図1の実施の形態1に示
した凹型の認識マークは、通常半導体基板上の回路パタ
ーンを加工するために形成した膜をエッチングする工程
と同時に得られるものであり、そしてこのエッチングの
次の工程がフォトリソグラフ工程である場合には、この
実施の形態1に示した凹型の認識マークを用いてステッ
パーで重ね合わせが行われる。しかし、このようなエッ
チング工程の次工程が露光工程ではなく成膜工程などが
来る場合は本実施の形態に示すような構成となる。
(Embodiment 3) The concave recognition mark shown in Embodiment 1 of FIG. 1 is usually obtained simultaneously with the step of etching a film formed for processing a circuit pattern on a semiconductor substrate. If there is, and the next step of this etching is a photolithography step, the superposition is performed by a stepper using the concave recognition mark shown in the first embodiment. However, in the case where the film formation step or the like is performed after the etching step instead of the exposure step, the structure is as shown in this embodiment.

【0023】図4は本発明の認識マークの実施の形態3
における構成図であり、図4(a)は凹型の認識マーク
の平面図、図4(b)は図4(a)のB〜B’線に沿う
断面図である。
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the recognition mark of the present invention.
4A is a plan view of the concave recognition mark, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 4A.

【0024】図4に示す認識マーク7Xは、そのメイン
パターン7A,7B,7C,7Dおよびサブパターン7
1A,71B,71C,71Dの凹部を絶縁物もしくは
金属等の埋め込み材6を成長もしくは堆積することで埋
め込んだものである。このようにメインパターン7A〜
7Dおよびサブパターン71A〜71Dの凹部を埋め込
み材6で埋め込みした認識マーク7Xを用いて、画像認
識による重ね合わせ測定を行なった際に得られる効果は
前記実施の形態1による認識マークと同様の結果とな
り、従来と比較して認識マークのコントラストを向上さ
せることができる。
The recognition marks 7X shown in FIG. 4 are composed of the main patterns 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D and the sub patterns 7D.
The recesses 1A, 71B, 71C, and 71D are embedded by growing or depositing an embedding material 6 such as an insulator or a metal. Thus, the main patterns 7A-
The effect obtained when the overlay measurement by image recognition is performed using the recognition mark 7X in which the recesses of the 7D and the sub-patterns 71A to 71D are embedded with the embedding material 6 is the same result as the recognition mark according to the first embodiment. Thus, the contrast of the recognition mark can be improved as compared with the related art.

【0025】この認識マーク7Xが形成される具体的な
半導体装置での工程は複数工程存在する。まず、半導体
基板に素子絶縁分離用溝を形成する工程では素子絶縁分
離用溝を半導体基板にエッチングで形成すると同時に認
識マーク7Xの凹部が形成され、次に絶縁分離溝を絶縁
膜で埋め込むと同時に認識マーク7Xの凹部が同じ絶縁
膜で埋め込まれて図4に示す構成が完成する。また、半
導体基板にMOS型半導体装置のゲート電極を形成する
工程ではゲート電極をエッチングで形成すると共に認識
マーク7Xの凹部が形成され、ゲート電極のサイドウオ
ール絶縁膜形成工程でその凹部が埋め込まれる。これは
凹部の幅が非常に狭いためである。このほか、コンタク
トホール形成工程で認識マーク7Xの凹部ができ、コン
タクトホールのタングステンなどの埋め込みでその凹部
が埋め込まれる。さらに、金属配線エッチングで認識マ
ーク7Xの凹部が形成され、配線上の層間絶縁膜形成で
その凹部埋め込みがなされるのである。
There are a plurality of steps in a specific semiconductor device in which the recognition mark 7X is formed. First, in the step of forming the element isolation groove in the semiconductor substrate, the element insulation isolation groove is formed in the semiconductor substrate by etching, and at the same time, the concave portion of the recognition mark 7X is formed. The concave portion of the recognition mark 7X is filled with the same insulating film to complete the configuration shown in FIG. Further, in the step of forming the gate electrode of the MOS type semiconductor device on the semiconductor substrate, the gate electrode is formed by etching and the concave portion of the recognition mark 7X is formed, and the concave portion is filled in the gate electrode side wall insulating film forming step. This is because the width of the concave portion is very narrow. In addition, a concave portion of the recognition mark 7X is formed in the contact hole forming step, and the concave portion is buried by filling the contact hole with tungsten or the like. Further, a concave portion of the recognition mark 7X is formed by metal wiring etching, and the concave portion is filled by forming an interlayer insulating film on the wiring.

【0026】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、露光
工程における回路パターンの重ね合わせ時において、認
識マークにマーク画像認識用の光を照射すると、前記各
実施の形態と同様、メインパターン内のサブパターンか
らの反射干渉光、散乱光によって認識画像コントラスト
信号強度の向上が図られ、画像認識時の信号波形の形状
が明瞭化して、重ね合わせ測定の精度を向上させること
ができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the recognition mark is irradiated with light for recognizing a mark image at the time of superimposing circuit patterns in the exposure step, the same as in the above-mentioned embodiments, The intensity of the recognized image contrast signal is improved by the reflected interference light and scattered light from the sub-pattern, and the shape of the signal waveform at the time of image recognition is clarified, so that the accuracy of the overlay measurement can be improved.

【0027】なお、上記の各実施の形態において述べた
認識マークは、ステッパー方式の露光装置だけでなく、
レチクルとウェハとを相対的に走査して露光を行なうス
キャン方式の露光装置にも同様に適用することができ
る。また、上記の各実施の形態も前記の態様に限られる
ものではない。
The recognition mark described in each of the above embodiments can be used not only in a stepper type exposure apparatus but also in a stepper type exposure apparatus.
The present invention can be similarly applied to a scan type exposure apparatus that performs exposure by relatively scanning a reticle and a wafer. Further, each of the above embodiments is not limited to the above embodiment.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、基板上に
認識用の光源の波長に近い長さの多数のサブパターンを
形成すると共に、これを前記光源の波長に近い一定の間
隔で規則正しく配列することにより、認識マークの画像
認識時のコントラスト信号波形の形状を明瞭化すること
ができ、これによって重ね合わせ精度を向上することが
できるという有利な効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a large number of subpatterns having a length close to the wavelength of the light source for recognition are formed on the substrate, and are formed at regular intervals close to the wavelength of the light source. By arranging regularly, it is possible to clarify the shape of the contrast signal waveform at the time of image recognition of the recognition mark, thereby obtaining an advantageous effect that the overlay accuracy can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の認識マークの実施の形態1における構
成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a recognition mark according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の認識マークの実施の形態2における構
成図
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a recognition mark according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の認識マークの実施の形態3における構
成図
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a recognition mark according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の認識マークの実施の形態3における他
の構成図
FIG. 4 is another configuration diagram of the recognition mark according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】従来の認識マークの構成図FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a conventional recognition mark.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 基板 2A〜2D,3A〜3D,4A〜4D,5A〜5D,7
A〜7D 認識マークのメインパターン 3X,4X,5X,7X 認識マーク 6 埋め込み材 31A〜31D,41A〜41D,51A〜51D,7
1A〜71D 認識マークのサブパターン
1 substrate 2A-2D, 3A-3D, 4A-4D, 5A-5D, 7
A to 7D Recognition mark main pattern 3X, 4X, 5X, 7X Recognition mark 6 Embedding material 31A to 31D, 41A to 41D, 51A to 51D, 7
1A-71D Recognition mark sub-pattern

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基板上に形成されたパターン重ね合わせ
用の認識マークであって、前記基板の凹部または凸部に
よって形成され、認識マークに照射する光の波長または
この波長に近い長さを有すると共に、前記光の波長また
はこの波長に近い一定の間隔で規則正しく配列された多
数のサブパターンを備えたことを特徴とする認識マー
ク。
1. A recognition mark for pattern superposition formed on a substrate, the mark being formed by a concave portion or a convex portion of the substrate, and having a wavelength of light irradiated on the recognition mark or a length close to the wavelength. And a recognition mark having a number of sub-patterns regularly arranged at a wavelength of the light or at a constant interval close to the wavelength.
【請求項2】 基板上に形成されたパターン重ね合わせ
用の認識マークであって、前記基板の凹部または凸部に
よって形成されたメインパターンと、前記メインパター
ンのそれぞれの内部領域に前記基板の凹部または凸部に
よって形成され、認識マークに照射する光の波長または
この波長に近い長さを有すると共に、前記光の波長また
はこの波長に近い一定の間隔で規則正しく配列された多
数のサブパターンを備えたことを特徴とする認識マー
ク。
2. A recognition mark for pattern superposition formed on a substrate, comprising: a main pattern formed by a concave portion or a convex portion of the substrate; and a concave portion of the substrate in each internal region of the main pattern. Or formed by a convex portion, having a wavelength of light to irradiate the recognition mark or a length close to this wavelength, and having a large number of sub-patterns regularly arranged at regular intervals close to the wavelength of the light or this wavelength. A recognition mark characterized by the fact that:
【請求項3】 多数のサブパターンは、その配列の群が
複数個一定の間隔で配置されていることを特徴とする請
求項1記載の認識マーク。
3. The recognition mark according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sub-patterns are arranged in groups of a plurality at regular intervals.
【請求項4】 メインパターンは、複数個一定の間隔で
配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の認識マ
ーク。
4. The recognition mark according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of main patterns are arranged at a constant interval.
JP23369799A 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Recognition mark Expired - Fee Related JP3615430B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23369799A JP3615430B2 (en) 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Recognition mark

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23369799A JP3615430B2 (en) 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Recognition mark

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001060543A true JP2001060543A (en) 2001-03-06
JP3615430B2 JP3615430B2 (en) 2005-02-02

Family

ID=16959142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23369799A Expired - Fee Related JP3615430B2 (en) 1999-08-20 1999-08-20 Recognition mark

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3615430B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006339647A (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-14 Asml Netherlands Bv Application of 2-dimensional photonic crystal to alignment apparatus
JP2008135780A (en) * 2008-02-08 2008-06-12 Sony Corp Method of manufacturing x-y address type solid state imaging element
US7619738B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2009-11-17 Asml Netherlands B.V. Marker structure for optical alignment of a substrate, a substrate including such a marker structure, an alignment method for aligning to such a marker structure, and a lithographic projection apparatus
US7737566B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2010-06-15 Asml Netherlands B.V. Alignment devices and methods for providing phase depth control
US8471317B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2013-06-25 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
JP2014225648A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-12-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Mold for imprint and imprint method
JP2014225649A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-12-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Mold for imprint and imprint method
WO2015151323A1 (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Imprinting mold and imprinting method
JP2020021843A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 日本電気硝子株式会社 Camera calibration method, calibration apparatus, and calibration target

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8519460B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2013-08-27 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US9455293B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2016-09-27 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US9443897B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2016-09-13 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US8994083B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2015-03-31 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US8623690B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2014-01-07 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US8604575B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2013-12-10 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US8552483B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2013-10-08 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US8471317B2 (en) 2001-07-11 2013-06-25 Sony Corporation X-Y address type solid state image pickup device and method of producing the same
US7880880B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2011-02-01 Asml Netherlands B.V. Alignment systems and methods for lithographic systems
US7619738B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2009-11-17 Asml Netherlands B.V. Marker structure for optical alignment of a substrate, a substrate including such a marker structure, an alignment method for aligning to such a marker structure, and a lithographic projection apparatus
US7944063B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2011-05-17 Asml Netherlands B.V. Application of 2-dimensional photonic crystals in alignment devices
JP2006339647A (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-14 Asml Netherlands Bv Application of 2-dimensional photonic crystal to alignment apparatus
JP4520429B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2010-08-04 エーエスエムエル ネザーランズ ビー.ブイ. Application of two-dimensional photonic crystals to alignment equipment
US7737566B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2010-06-15 Asml Netherlands B.V. Alignment devices and methods for providing phase depth control
JP2008135780A (en) * 2008-02-08 2008-06-12 Sony Corp Method of manufacturing x-y address type solid state imaging element
JP2014225648A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-12-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Mold for imprint and imprint method
JP2014225649A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-12-04 大日本印刷株式会社 Mold for imprint and imprint method
WO2015151323A1 (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-10-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Imprinting mold and imprinting method
JP2020021843A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 日本電気硝子株式会社 Camera calibration method, calibration apparatus, and calibration target
WO2020026563A1 (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 日本電気硝子株式会社 Calibration method, calibration device, and calibration target for camera
JP7022340B2 (en) 2018-08-01 2022-02-18 日本電気硝子株式会社 Camera calibration method, calibration device and calibration target

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3615430B2 (en) 2005-02-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100399597B1 (en) Overlay Key and Method for Fabricating the Same and Method for measuring Overlay using the Same in process
JP5623033B2 (en) Semiconductor device, lithography method, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
KR20010112104A (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2000024057A1 (en) Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in a silicon body, a surface of said silicon body being provided with a grating and an at least partially recessed oxide pattern
JP3970546B2 (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JP3615430B2 (en) Recognition mark
JPH0321901B2 (en)
JP5190165B2 (en) Alignment mark, exposure alignment system and alignment method using the same
CN113741154A (en) Measurement method of alignment deviation, semiconductor device and preparation method thereof
JP2666761B2 (en) Semiconductor wafer
JP2001083688A (en) Method for forming photomask and resist pattern, alignment precision measuring method, manufacture of semiconductor device
KR101067860B1 (en) Multi overlay mark and method for forming the same
US6468704B1 (en) Method for improved photomask alignment after epitaxial process through 90° orientation change
JP2002025888A (en) Alignment mark, formation method therefor and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
JPH11354415A (en) Method for forming alignment mark, alignment method, manufacture of semiconductor device, and aligner
JP2010153697A (en) Semiconductor device and method of detecting alignment mark
JP3019839B2 (en) Semiconductor device having overlay measurement mark and method of manufacturing the same
JP4342202B2 (en) Method of forming alignment mark and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using the same
JP4225358B2 (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
JPH01196822A (en) Semiconductor integrated circuit device
JP2004022631A (en) Semiconductor device and pattern arrangement method
JPH1167620A (en) Semiconductor device with alignment marks
JPH11317340A (en) Overlay accuracy-measuring mark and measuring method using the same
TW591784B (en) Overlay mark and method for making the same
KR100209737B1 (en) Method of manufacturing align target in semiconductor apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040518

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040716

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040810

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20041008

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20041026

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20041029

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20071112

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081112

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091112

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091112

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101112

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111112

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121112

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees