JP2001021162A - Natural energy floor heating air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To put an unused energy into practical use and to generate a new floor heating space by adopting a solar energy obtained from a south side of a building as a gas, circulating the air flow of a front wall through a front wall building to floor heat and ventilate the building. SOLUTION: A building 1 is ideal to incline a right side 30 degrees facing a south. Or, the right side may be formed as a normal oblique roof 28 and an upright wall 29 or a rectangular building-like state. A solar cell 22, or a glass or a metal plate 30 is laminated to a surface for receiving a heat and a light 24 of the sum 19 as an outer wall 21. An air way 31 is provided between walls 32, 32' and 32" in the building under the outer wall 27. The air way 31 is raised, rotated at the wall 31', lowered at the wall 31", passed under floors 33, 33' and 33" of respective rooms 34, 34' and 34", and again returned and circulated to the way 31. The walls 32, 32' and 32" are functions sufficiently as heat insulation walls not to transfer the solar heat to the rooms 34, 34' and 34", and the heat is not escaped from the way 31.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for performing floor heating and air-conditioning, and is used in a house, a house, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Floor heating and air-conditioning use electricity to draw construction costs,
All of the maintenance costs are high and bad for the global environment.

[0003]

The problem to be solved is to create a new floor heating and air-conditioning system by utilizing energy that is not used by means which have not existed in the past.

[0004]

A natural energy floor heating and air-conditioning system characterized in that energy obtained from the south side of a building is converted into gas, and a front wall airflow is circulated through the front wall building for floor heating and ventilation.

[0005]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A natural energy floor warming / air-conditioning apparatus characterized in that energy obtained from the south side of a building is converted into gas, and a front wall airflow is circulated through the front wall building to perform floor heating and ventilation.

FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention of a circulating air-conditioned building using the present invention. Ideally, the right side of the building 1 is inclined 30 degrees southward, but may have a normal inclined roof 28 and upright walls 29 as shown in FIG. FIG.
The shape may be a square building as shown in FIG. The outer wall 27 is formed by attaching a solar cell plate 22 or a glass or metal plate 30 to a surface receiving heat and light 24 from the sun 19, and an air passage 31 is formed below the outer wall 27 as building inner walls 32, 32 ', and 32 ". And this air passage 31 rises and rotates at 31 ', 31 "
And descend in the floors 33, 3 of each room 34, 34 ', 34 "
3 ', 33 "and circulates again to 31. The inner walls 32, 32', 32" are sufficiently insulated walls to prevent solar heat from being transmitted to the rooms 34, 34 '34 "and at the same time to make the air passage 3
No heat escapes from one. The sunlight generates power in the solar cell plate 22, the solar heat heats the air in the air passage 31, and the heated air cools on the north side and circulates by convection to flow in the air passage 31. The floor 33 of the room 34 on the first floor is made of wood, and the gap 3 is 50 mm to 60 mm thick under the floor.
5 under the 100 mm thick concrete 36
Between the two. The concrete 36 is used for heat storage without applying a load. For example, if concrete or eco-cement regenerated by breaking a concrete structure is used, the cost becomes extremely low. Before hitting the concrete 36, a moisture-proof film 37 such as polyethylene is stretched, and a heat insulating material 38 is stretched on the inside thereof, and the concrete 36 is beaten. The gap 35 forms a part of a circulation path of the air passage 31, and similarly, a gap 35 ′ is provided below the second floor 33 ′ and a space 35 ″ below the third floor 33 ″ is made to join the gap 31. Room ceiling 39, 3
Both 9 ', 39 "and the walls 40, 40', 40" are heat insulating. Exhaust ducts 41, 41 ', 4 near the ceiling of each room
1 "is provided, and the passage of this duct is led to a chimney 42.
The chimney 42 is provided in each room 34, 34 ', 34 "by the chimney effect.
If the emergency stairs 44 are provided inside the chimney, the space factor is improved. If the chimney is provided indoors and is made transparent, a light coat or light garden can be formed. In addition, a chimney 42 can be used also as a support column for a structure against rolling.

FIG. 1 shows a heating and cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An eco-cement 46 is buried in the basement of the building 45 and is heated by a heater with cheap night-time electric power.
7 is provided. A device 48 for freezing with electric power at night is provided on the roof of the building 45. Heat 20 from the sun is applied to the side of the southern building on the right side of the drawing. This side is a glass panel or solar panel on the outer wall side 49 and the inner wall 50, or double glazing 51,5.
The heat convection fluid 52 rises to 1 '. Room 53,
A door 55 having a width half the gap between the outer wall and the inner wall or the double glazing is provided on the south side of the underfloor 54, 54 'of 53'.
Room 53 ″ on the top floor is provided with doors 56 of a width to close the gap. Each door opens like 55, 56 in winter and closes like 55 ′, 56 ′ in summer. Because it is open, the underfloors 54, 54 ', 54 "of each floor are warmed by thermal convection in the double wall layer due to solar heat, and each room is warmed by warm air 58 from below. Then, the air becomes the updraft 60 of the chimney 59, is sucked out, and sucks hot air under the floor again. A thermal insulation layer 61 is provided to thermally separate underfloor heating and ceiling cooling. The chimney 59 may be the tube 4 of FIG. 1 or a light garden. If the warmth is insufficient, the underground thermal storage layer 4
Supply hot air from 7. A heat exchanger 62 generates hot water and supplies hot water in the building. In summer, the doors are closed at the positions 55 'and 56', and the solar heat 20 blows upward by the convection updraft 52,
It does not enter under the floor 54, 54 ', 54 ".
Is heated by a heat exchanger 69 and used for hot water supply. In addition, the convection updraft 52 draws the air above the ceiling 54 ″ as indicated by 70. In summer, the door 72 is opened, the valve 73 is opened, and the cool air 48 ′ is discharged from the freezing device 48 by nighttime power on the roof. Cooling air 75 is discharged from the upper part to cool the F1, F2, F3 of the rooms 53, 53 ', 53 "from the upper part, and the air is sucked into the ascending airflow 52 as 70, and the next cool air 48' flows in. You. When the chimney 59 of the chimney effect is made of a structural material, since the diameter is large in the entire cross section of a circle or a square, the shape of the chimney 76 is converged at the tip so that the airflow from below is concentrated. To generate electricity. Since the space between the double wall layers on the south side is relatively narrow and wide in the horizontal direction, a horizontal parallel rotating fan 79 having a small diameter and a long width in the horizontal direction is provided between the upper portions of the double walls and rotated by the updraft 52, whereby the horizontal The power is generated by rotating the shaft generator 80.

FIG. 5 also shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a rooftop and underground cold storage and heat storage night power device shown in FIG.
The cooler 82 works, the heat radiating part 83 of the condenser C of the cooler stores heat in the heat storage layer 84 such as eco-cement or water, and the cooling part of the cooler 82 by the evaporator E uses the freezing device 85 to use the rooftop. Without increasing the energy efficiency. The cooler 82 and the like are provided underground to obtain a heat retaining effect. Hollow pillar 87 using building structure
Is the exhaust gas 88 of the living temperature such as indoor cooking, electric appliances, human body temperature, etc.
As a result, an upward airflow 89 is generated in the hollow column 87, and a plurality of downward wind power generators 90 provided at the upper exit generate power. The cool air 91 from the underground cooling unit is sucked by the exhaust 93 of the living warm air through the duct 92 and supplied to each room. Warm air from the cooler radiator of the underground is supplied to each room by the rising air flow 95 in the double wall layer 94 on the south side. Reference numeral 96 denotes a heat storage device for warm air, into which a serpentine tube through which air or water passes is used, and the generated hot air or hot water is used as a heat source for heating or hot water supply at night or in cloudy weather.

According to the present invention, it is possible to utilize the warm air which has not been used conventionally as energy, further increase the thermal energy efficiency, provide energy to resourceless countries of Japan and do not pollute the global environment. It is a revolutionary invention having an effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

21, 31, 89: liquid flow 19, 20, 24, 88, 93, ... heating source 43, 43 ', 43 ", 58, 69, 70, 78, 8
0, 90,... Operated by liquid energy

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] April 27, 2000 (200.4.2
7)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0001

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for performing floor warming air conditioning, and is used in houses, buildings and other general applications.

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Description of Signs] 19 ... Sun 21, 31, 89 ... Flow of liquid 22 ... Solar cell plate 24 ... Light 28 ... Sloped roof 29 ... Erect wall 31 ... Airway 43, 43 ', 43 ", 58, 59, 70 , 78, 80, 90 ... operated by liquid energy 88 ... Living temperature exhaust 93 ... Living hot air exhaust

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 2

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 2 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] July 27, 2000 (2007.2
7)

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

[Description of Signs] 21, 31, 89: Liquid flow 19, 20, 24, 88, 93 ... Heating sources 43, 43 ', 43 ", 58, 69, 70, 78, 8
0, 90 ... operated by the energy of liquid

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

FIG. 5

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (reference) F24J 2/34 F24J 2/04 G

Claims (1)

Claims: A natural energy floor warming / air-conditioning apparatus characterized in that energy obtained from the south side of a building is converted into gas, and a front wall airflow is circulated through the front wall building for floor heating and ventilation. (1)