JP2000516527A - 理化学反応に対し触媒として作用する磁界を発生するための磁界発生装置 - Google Patents
理化学反応に対し触媒として作用する磁界を発生するための磁界発生装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2000516527A JP2000516527A JP10509461A JP50946198A JP2000516527A JP 2000516527 A JP2000516527 A JP 2000516527A JP 10509461 A JP10509461 A JP 10509461A JP 50946198 A JP50946198 A JP 50946198A JP 2000516527 A JP2000516527 A JP 2000516527A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- field generator
- generating means
- coil
- coils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
- C02F1/482—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0854—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
- B01J2219/0862—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
- B01J2219/0867—Six or more (electro)magnets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 処理対象たる媒体中に位置する少なくとも−の磁界面内を移動する磁界 を生じさせるための磁界発生装置であって、当該装置内において磁界強度とそれ 固有の変位速度とのベクトル積が前記処理対象たる媒体の分子に立体化学的変形 を生じさせるような磁界発生装置において、 少なくとも第1の磁界を発生させるための第1の磁界発生手段及び第2の磁界 を発生させるための第2の磁界発生手段が各磁界面内に設けられており、 前記第1及び第2の磁界は、それらの方向が所定角度Θをなすものであり、 前記第1及び第2の磁界の少なくとも一方は、時間の関数として変化し得る振 幅を有しており、 それにより、前記第1及び第2の磁界を合成してなる磁界は、前記磁界面内に おいて変化するものであり、時間に応じて変化する振幅と変化する角速度に応じ て動く方向とを有し、前記ベクトル積について可能な限り高いグラディエントを 得ることができることを特徴とする磁界発生装置。 2. 請求項1に記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記第1の磁界発生手段は、永久磁石又は一対の永久磁石(30,30')で あり、 前記第2の磁界発生手段は、コイル又は一対のコイル(32,32')であり 、 当該コイルには、時間に応じて変化する強度を有する電流が、流されており、 その結果、合成してなる磁界は、コイルを流れる電流強度の絶対値における二つ の最大値に応じた二つの位置の間で振動しながら、移動磁界である磁界発生装置 。 3. 請求項1に記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記第1の磁界発生手段は、コイル又は一対のコイル(10,10')であり 、 前記第2の磁界発生手段は、コイル又は一対のコイル(12,12')であり 、 各コイル又はコイル対に流される電流は、振幅及び周波数の可変なものであり 、互いに何らの関係もないものである磁界発生装置。 4. 請求項3に記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記第1の磁界発生手段としてのコイル(10,10')に流される電流と、 前記第2の磁界発生手段としてのコイル(12,12')に流される電流とは、 同じ周波数を有する正弦波電流である一方で、異なる振幅を有し、位相の90度 異なるものである磁界発生装置。 5. 請求項3に記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記第1の磁界発生手段としてのコイル(10,10')に流される電流と、 前記第2の磁界発生手段としてのコイルに流される電流とは、同じ振幅を有する 正弦波電流である一方、異なる周波数を有するものである磁界発生装置。 6. 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記処理対象たる媒体は、パイプ(20)内部を流れる流体であり、 前記第1及び第2の磁界発生手段は、前記パイプの外側に配置されている(図 1及び図6A)磁界発生装置。 7. 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記処理対象たる媒体は、パイプ(20)内部を流れる流体であり、 前記第1及び第2の磁界発生手段は、前記パイプの内側に配置されている(図 8)磁界発生装置。 8. 請求項6又は7に記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記磁界面は、処理対象たる流体の流れる方向と、45乃至90度の角度をな すものである磁界発生装置。 9. 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 平行ないくつかの前記磁界面を有する(図9及び10)磁界発生装置。 10. 請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 振幅を可変とする磁界を発生させるための前記磁界発生手段は、一対のコイル (10,10')を備えており、 これらコイルは、当該コイルにより発生された磁界に関し、閉磁路を形成する ために、強磁性物質からなるコアを有しており、 当該コアは、発生された磁界が二つの平行な面内において生じるものである場 合、U字形形状を有するものであり(図2)、発生された磁界が三つの平行な面内 において生じるものである場合、E字形形状を有するものである(図3)磁界 発生装置。 11. 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記処理対象たる媒体は、水酸化カルシウム水溶液であり、 発生された磁界は、パイプ、ボイラーなどの内壁上に炭酸カルシウムが堆積す ることを避けるために利用される磁界発生装置。 12. 請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の磁界発生装置において、 前記処理対象たる媒体は、熱エンジン用の燃料であり、 発生された磁界は、前記燃料の燃焼効率を高め且つ改良するために利用される 磁界発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR96/10288 | 1996-08-13 | ||
FR9610288A FR2752385B1 (fr) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Dispositif permettant de catalyser des reactions chimiques ou physico-chimiques par deplacement de champs magnetiques et procede l'utilisant |
PCT/FR1997/001488 WO1998006491A1 (fr) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | Dispositif de generation de champ magnetique destine a catalyser des reactions physico-chimiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000516527A true JP2000516527A (ja) | 2000-12-12 |
JP3974660B2 JP3974660B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
Family
ID=9495114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50946198A Expired - Fee Related JP3974660B2 (ja) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | 理化学反応に対し触媒として作用する磁界を発生するための磁界発生装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7445694B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0951349B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3974660B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE226108T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4018697A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2263373C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69716472T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0951349T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2185979T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2752385B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT951349E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998006491A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003251101A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-09 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 晶析装置 |
JP7065032B2 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2022-05-11 | ハルビン・ワンユ・テクノロジー・カンパニー・リミテッド | 仮想光子触媒装置及びこの触媒装置を用いて触媒処理を行う方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2789331B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-08 | 2001-05-04 | Gerard Bienvenu | Procede et dispositif d'activation d'une reaction physique et/ou chimique en milieu fluide |
ITTO20020610A1 (it) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-15 | Guido Parisi | Apparecchio polarizzatore per migliorare la combustione di combustibili liquidi o gassosi |
LU91865B1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | Unera Luxembourg S A | Process activating unit |
US9381520B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | Spinflip Llc | Apparatus and method for magnetically treating fluids |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US438579A (en) * | 1890-10-14 | And samuel g | ||
BE461600A (ja) * | ||||
LU28155A1 (ja) * | 1945-10-06 | |||
US2939830A (en) * | 1956-10-04 | 1960-06-07 | William G Green | Water conditioner |
US3473108A (en) * | 1967-10-09 | 1969-10-14 | Badger Meter Mfg Co | Nmr detection apparatus for use in fluid flowmeters |
US3551794A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1970-12-29 | Badger Meter Mfg Co | Phase locked nmr flowmetering system |
GB2088239B (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1984-05-23 | British Steel Corp | Testing liquid/liquid interaction |
US4506223A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1985-03-19 | General Electric Company | Method for performing two-dimensional and three-dimensional chemical shift imaging |
US4701707A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetic resonance diagnostic device |
JPH0718025B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1995-03-01 | 日電アネルバ株式会社 | 放電化学反応装置の回転磁界発生装置 |
US4865747A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-09-12 | Aqua-D Corp. | Electromagnetic fluid treating device and method |
FR2660919B2 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1995-07-28 | Mercier Dominique | Procede et dispositif de traitement magnetique de fluide. |
DE69115500T2 (de) * | 1990-10-05 | 1996-07-11 | T P Technology Plc | Magnetische einrichtung zur behandlung von flüssigkeiten |
GB9122618D0 (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1991-12-04 | Dodd Eric | Fluid treatment apparatus |
US5161512A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1992-11-10 | Az Industries, Incorporated | Magnetic fluid conditioner |
FR2708261B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-10-06 | Rech Geolog Miniere | Procédé et dispositif d'épuration cryomagnétiques de fluides pollués. |
GB9419932D0 (en) | 1994-10-04 | 1994-11-16 | Magno Flo Ltd | Magnetic treatment of fluids |
US5738766A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-04-14 | Nathan Jefferson Enterprises, Inc. | Device for neutralizing and preventing formation of scale and method |
US6489872B1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-12-03 | New Mexico Resonance | Unilateral magnet having a remote uniform field region for nuclear magnetic resonance |
-
1996
- 1996-08-13 FR FR9610288A patent/FR2752385B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-13 CA CA002263373A patent/CA2263373C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 JP JP50946198A patent/JP3974660B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 ES ES97937625T patent/ES2185979T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 DK DK97937625T patent/DK0951349T3/da active
- 1997-08-13 US US09/242,191 patent/US7445694B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 AU AU40186/97A patent/AU4018697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-13 AT AT97937625T patent/ATE226108T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 DE DE69716472T patent/DE69716472T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 EP EP97937625A patent/EP0951349B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 PT PT97937625T patent/PT951349E/pt unknown
- 1997-08-13 WO PCT/FR1997/001488 patent/WO1998006491A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003251101A (ja) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-09 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 晶析装置 |
JP7065032B2 (ja) | 2016-07-04 | 2022-05-11 | ハルビン・ワンユ・テクノロジー・カンパニー・リミテッド | 仮想光子触媒装置及びこの触媒装置を用いて触媒処理を行う方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0951349A1 (fr) | 1999-10-27 |
PT951349E (pt) | 2003-03-31 |
WO1998006491A1 (fr) | 1998-02-19 |
JP3974660B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
US7445694B1 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
FR2752385B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 |
ES2185979T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
AU4018697A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
CA2263373C (fr) | 2003-08-05 |
EP0951349B1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 |
DK0951349T3 (da) | 2003-02-17 |
ATE226108T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
DE69716472T2 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
DE69716472D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
CA2263373A1 (fr) | 1998-02-19 |
FR2752385A1 (fr) | 1998-02-20 |
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