JP2000319999A - Unit dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the inexpensive and simple work execution of a multiple dwelling house and an annexed house not less than a two-story building by mutually separately arranging residential building house units in a plane position corresponding to a site plane shape, and mutually connecting the second floor or above between the residential building units by a middle corridor. SOLUTION: Dwellings each are formed by adjacently arranging almost box-shaped building units in a plurality, and plural residential building units 4 formed by heaping up these dwellings by plural stories are mutually separately arranged in a plane position according to a site plane shape. The plural residential building units 4 are arranged by securing a width for arranging at least a middle corridor 5 and desirably securing a width for arranging stairs 2 attached to the middle corridor 5. Dislocation of the residential building units 4 arranged in response to the site plane shape is dealt with shape deformation of the middle corridor 5, the middle corridor 5 according to a shape generated between the residential building units 4 is manufactured, and the mutual residential building units 4 are connected to each other. Thus, a multiple dwelling house and an annexted house not less than a two-story building can be inexpensively and easily constructed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to a unit house. More specifically, the present invention relates to a unit house suitably used as a two- or more-story apartment house such as an apartment, or a combined house in which an owner's dwelling unit and an apartment are combined.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an apartment house or an apartment house having two stories or more, such as an apartment, a substantially box-shaped building unit manufactured in advance in a factory is installed on a building site from the viewpoint of shortening the construction period and maintaining high quality. Unit houses that are assembled and built in are widely used.

[0003] However, in an apartment house or an apartment house of two stories or more, such as an apartment, in general, the shape of a living ridge is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and is a plan view schematically showing a conventional layout of living ridge units. As shown in FIG. 1, dwelling units 3 in which a plurality of building units are arranged adjacent to each other are arranged in parallel, a passage between each dwelling unit is secured in a corridor 1 on the second floor or higher, and a staircase 2 is provided in a corridor 1. That is being done. For this reason,
This type of house has a problem in that it has poor ability to cope with a site having a planar shape such as a gourd-shaped or trapezoidal shape with a narrow center. This is particularly noticeable when the number of dwelling units increases. In addition, on narrow premises, it is necessary to divide a long and narrow building into multiple buildings, and the number of stairs installed increases, so the area of stairs relative to the area of the dwelling part increases, and the effective utilization rate of the site area decreases. is there.

[0004] In order to cope with such a problem, techniques for increasing the types of building units have been proposed. This technology is based on the assumption that living building units conforming to various site shapes are assumed in advance, and a plurality of types of building units are manufactured so as to be able to correspond to the shapes, and appropriate depending on the shape of the living building units that match the actual site shape. It is intended to address the above problem by selecting a suitable building unit. But,
In this technique, it is necessary to manufacture a large number of building units according to a very wide variety of site plan shapes, and the cost increases, so that it is not always satisfactory.

On the other hand, a large living building unit is separated into a plurality of living building units, and the separated living building units are arranged according to various site shapes, and two separated living building units are provided in each living building unit. A technology has been proposed in which one corridor is integrated by connecting the corridors (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
165718 gazette). According to this technique, it is possible to improve the ability to cope with a site having the above-mentioned deformed planar shape without manufacturing building units of various shapes.

However, in this prior art,
Since one corridor was provided for each unit, and the one corridor was connected, the number of on-site man-hours and, consequently, costs increased, and it was not always satisfactory. In addition, it was not always satisfactory in terms of improving the ability to respond to the site having the deformed plane shape. Furthermore, although the corridor is a common area in apartment buildings and the like, the concept of a community space for residents to interact with each other has not been considered.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is intended to provide a low-cost and simple construction method for two- or more-story apartment buildings and condominiums, such as apartments, corresponding to the site plan shape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit house provided with a community space that can be constructed by a public space and can produce a mutual interaction between residents.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, arranged a plurality of residential building units in a plane position corresponding to the site plane shape, separated from each other, The above problem can be solved by displacing the housing ridge unit arranged according to the site shape by deforming the shape of the central corridor, and arranging the entrance of each dwelling unit and the stairs to the ground on the part facing it. That is, the present invention has been completed.

That is, the present invention provides the following unit housing. [1] Each dwelling unit is formed by arranging a plurality of substantially box-shaped building units adjacent to each other, and a plurality of dwelling units formed by stacking the dwelling units on a plurality of floors are separated from each other at a plane position corresponding to the site plan shape. A unit house, wherein two or more floors between residential building units are connected to each other by a central corridor. [2] The unit house according to claim 1, wherein an entrance of each dwelling unit is provided at a portion facing the middle corridor arranged on the second floor or more between the house building units. [3] The unit house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a stairway to the ground is provided in the central corridor.

[0010]

According to the present invention, in order to cope with the displacement of the residential building units arranged in accordance with the site shape by deforming the shape of the central corridor, it is not necessary to increase the types of building units and also to reduce the number of on-site man-hours. Can be reduced, and by separating housing units from each other, it is possible to eliminate the need for a barrier between dwelling units. It can be easily handled, and the ability to respond to the site can be further improved.

[0011] Further, by connecting the living building units in the central corridor and arranging the entrance of each dwelling unit in each living building unit so as to face the same, it is possible to produce a place where residents can interact with each other. Specifically, the space in the central corridor can be used as gardening, a playground for children, or as a place for talking by providing a bench. In addition, the space on the first floor below the central corridor can be used as a service yard for bicycle storage.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 2 which schematically show the relationship between a living building unit, a dwelling unit, a central corridor, an entrance and a staircase.
This will be specifically described with reference to FIG. However, the present invention
They are not limited in any way.

1. Arrangement of Residential Building Units The arrangement of the plurality of residential building units 4 secures at least a width for installing the central corridor 5, and preferably secures a width for installing the stairs 2 attached to the central corridor described below. And install it. Other than that, there is no particular limitation, and each of the residential building units 4 can be appropriately arranged independently according to the site plan shape.

Hereinafter, a specific description will be given. For example, in the case of a rectangular site 7, as shown in FIG.
For installing the stairs, preferably stairs 2 attached to this
It is sufficient to arrange the housing units 4 in parallel with a space for installing the same. In the case of a gourd-shaped site 8, the housing units 4 are shifted as shown in FIG.
For installing the stairs, preferably stairs 2 attached to this
The geese should be arranged with a space for installing the geese. In addition, in the case of an L-shaped or U-shaped site 9, as shown in FIG. 4, at least a width for installing the central corridor 5, and preferably a space for installing the stairs 2 attached thereto, is provided. Then, the other living building unit may be arranged to be rotated by 90 ° with respect to one living building unit. Further, even in the case of a site 10 having a complicated shape that cannot be shown in a fixed form, as shown in FIG. 5, at least a width for installing the central corridor 5, preferably a staircase attached thereto 2
It is sufficient to arrange the eaves arrangement and the rotation arrangement appropriately after setting a space for installation, and to appropriately arrange according to the site plan shape. In short, in the present invention, the housing units may be arranged as appropriate according to the planar shape of the site. Furthermore, the present invention can combine the method of joining the one-way corridors 1 of the prior art.

[0015] It is preferable that the base portion of each living building unit is provided continuously. The roof of each ward unit may be provided separately or integrally, but it is preferable to provide the roof separately in that there is no need to manufacture the roof unit according to the site shape .

2. The present invention relates to a housing ridge unit that is installed in accordance with the plan shape of a site, and the displacement of the housing ridge unit is handled by deforming the shape of the center corridor. The middle corridor is manufactured according to the shape generated between them, and the living building units are connected to each other.

Hereinafter, a specific description will be given. For example, FIG.
In the side-by-side arrangement, the eaves arrangement, or the 90-degree rotation arrangement shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to connect the dwelling units 4 with a rectangular central corridor 5. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, when arranging the residential building unit 4 corresponding to a site 10 having a complicated shape,
A middle corridor 5 having a shape generated between the housing units 4 is manufactured by the arrangement, and the housing units 4 are connected to each other. In short, the shape of the central corridor 5 may be appropriately determined according to the shape generated between the residential building units 4. At this time, it is preferable to secure the width of the stairs 2 attached to the corridor 5.

The connection of the central corridor 5 to the living building unit 4 is 2
It may be attached to an outer wall or a beam of one housing unit 4 or may be attached to a pillar independent of the foundation. It is preferable to provide a roof above the corridor 5. further,
As shown in FIG. 6, a method of connecting the one-way corridor 1 of the related art may be combined.

3. Installation of Entrance In the present invention, each dwelling unit 3 in each dwelling unit 4 preferably has an entrance 6 at a portion facing the central corridor 5. By connecting the residential building units 4 in the central corridor 5 and arranging the entrances 6 of the respective dwelling units 3 in each of the residential building units 4 so as to face this, a place where residents can interact with each other can be produced. The position of the entrance 6 of each dwelling unit 3 in each dwelling unit 4 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the design of each dwelling unit and the design of each dwelling unit. The entrance 6 is generally a door type, but is not limited thereto.

4. Addition of Stairs In the present invention, it is preferable that the stairs 2 to the ground be attached to the central corridor 5 connecting the residential building units 4. This makes it easier for residents to pass from each dwelling unit to the ground. There is no particular limitation on the position where the stairs 2 are attached, and they can be appropriately selected according to the design of the entire living building unit.

[0021]

According to the present invention, it is possible to construct a multi-story or multi-story apartment house or an annexed house, such as an apartment, corresponding to the site plan shape by low-cost and simple construction, and to provide mutual contact between residents. It is possible to provide a unit house with a community space that can be staged.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a conventional planar arrangement of dwelling units on the second floor and above.

FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing an example in which residential units are arranged in parallel.

FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example in which living ridge units are arranged in a wild geese.

FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing an example in which the residential building units are rotated and arranged at 90 °.

FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing an example in which the living building units are arranged in a combination of the arrangement of the geese and the rotation.

FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing an example in which a method of connecting one corridor is combined.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. One corridor 2. Stairs 3. Dwelling unit 4. Residential building unit 5. Middle corridor 6. Entrance 7. 7. A site with a rectangular planar shape 8. Gourd-shaped ground site L-shaped flat site 10. Site of irregular planar shape

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A dwelling unit is formed by arranging a plurality of substantially box-shaped building units adjacent to each other, and a plurality of dwelling units formed by stacking the dwelling units on a plurality of floors are mutually placed in a plane position corresponding to a site plan shape. It is placed at a distance, and 2
A unit house characterized by connecting floors and above with a central corridor. 2. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein an entrance of each dwelling unit is provided at a portion facing the central corridor arranged on the second floor or more between the house building units. 3. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein a stairway to the ground is provided in the central corridor.