JP2000292088A - Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and apparatus for manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000292088A JP2000292088A JP11100767A JP10076799A JP2000292088A JP 2000292088 A JP2000292088 A JP 2000292088A JP 11100767 A JP11100767 A JP 11100767A JP 10076799 A JP10076799 A JP 10076799A JP 2000292088 A JP2000292088 A JP 2000292088A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- heat transfer
- transfer tube
- roll
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/20—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本願発明は、管本体の内周面
に溝を有する内面溝付伝熱管の構造に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of an inner grooved heat transfer tube having a groove on an inner peripheral surface of a tube main body.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば空気調和機用の蒸発器や凝縮器な
どの熱交換器の伝熱管には、従来から、その熱伝達率を
向上させる見地から、例えば特開平9−42881号公
報に示されるように、管内周面に螺旋状の条溝を設け、
伝熱面積を拡大するとともに管内を流れる冷媒を環状流
化することによって撹拌効果を高くしたものが採用され
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Heat transfer tubes of heat exchangers such as evaporators and condensers for air conditioners have been disclosed in, for example, JP-A-9-42881 from the viewpoint of improving the heat transfer coefficient. So that a spiral groove is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the pipe,
What adopted the thing which increased the stirring effect by enlarging the heat transfer area and making the refrigerant | coolant which flows through a pipe circularly flow is employ | adopted.
【0003】しかし、該構成の伝熱管の場合、或る程度
凝縮作用が進行すると、液膜部が略管内に均一に分布す
るようになり、その厚さが次第に厚くなることから、熱
抵抗、拡散抵抗が増大して伝熱性能を低下させる。However, in the case of the heat transfer tube having the above structure, when the condensation action progresses to a certain extent, the liquid film portion becomes substantially uniformly distributed in the tube, and the thickness gradually increases. The diffusion resistance increases and the heat transfer performance decreases.
【0004】そこで、このような問題に対処するため
に、例えば特開平9−42880号公報に示されるよう
に、管内周面を周方向に複数の領域に分割し、これら各
領域に例えば管軸方向に対称で、周方向に等幅な複数列
のV字形の条溝群を設けたものが提案されている。To cope with such a problem, the inner peripheral surface of the tube is divided into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-42880. A plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves that are symmetrical in the direction and are equal in width in the circumferential direction are provided.
【0005】該構成の場合、上記螺旋状の条溝をもつ伝
熱管と比べ、その管内周面に設けた管軸方向に対称で、
周方向に等幅の複数列のV字形の条溝の合流又は分流作
用により、管内を流れる冷媒の管周方向の分布を不均一
化させることができる。そして、それによる液冷媒の薄
膜化領域において高い熱伝達率が実現されるので、凝縮
時の熱伝達率が向上するようになる。[0005] In this configuration, the heat transfer tube having the spiral groove is symmetrical in the tube axis direction provided on the inner peripheral surface of the tube, and
Due to the merging or branching action of the V-shaped grooves in a plurality of rows having the same width in the circumferential direction, the distribution of the refrigerant flowing in the pipe in the pipe circumferential direction can be made non-uniform. Then, a high heat transfer coefficient is realized in the thinned region of the liquid refrigerant, so that the heat transfer coefficient at the time of condensation is improved.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記のような
管軸方向に対称で、周方向に等幅なV字形の溝を管内周
面に有する伝熱管の場合、 1.冷媒の流れがV字形の溝により衝突合流するため、
流動抵抗が大きく、例えば蒸発器用の伝熱管として用い
た場合などには、圧力損失が高いことが影響し、必ずし
も十分な伝熱性能向上作用が得られない。However, in the case of a heat transfer tube having a V-shaped groove which is symmetric in the tube axis direction and has the same width in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the tube as described above, Because the flow of the refrigerant collides and joins by the V-shaped groove,
When the flow resistance is large and, for example, it is used as a heat transfer tube for an evaporator, the effect of a high pressure loss is exerted, and a sufficient heat transfer performance improving effect cannot always be obtained.
【0007】2.冷媒の流速が低い領域(冷媒循環量の
少ない領域)においては、V字形の溝による冷媒分布の
不均一化効果が小さい。特に、その溝の構造から、例え
ば蒸発器用伝熱管として用いた場合には、管周方向に十
分に液冷媒を供給する事ができないため、伝熱性能促進
効果が得られない。つまり、使用領域によっては、能力
向上が期待できない。[0007] 2. In a region where the flow velocity of the refrigerant is low (a region where the amount of circulating refrigerant is small), the effect of making the distribution of the refrigerant uneven by the V-shaped groove is small. In particular, when used as, for example, a heat transfer tube for an evaporator due to the structure of the groove, the liquid refrigerant cannot be supplied sufficiently in the circumferential direction of the tube, so that the heat transfer performance promoting effect cannot be obtained. That is, the ability cannot be expected to be improved depending on the use area.
【0008】本願発明は、このような問題を解決するた
めになされたもので、圧力損失を低減するとともに冷媒
流量が少ない場合にも管内における冷媒の流れをより適
切にコントロールできるようにすることにより、可及的
に伝熱性能を向上させた内面溝付伝熱管およびその製造
方法並びに製造装置を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is intended to reduce the pressure loss and to more appropriately control the flow of the refrigerant in the pipe even when the flow rate of the refrigerant is small. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat transfer tube with an inner groove having improved heat transfer performance as much as possible, a method of manufacturing the same, and a manufacturing apparatus.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願各発明は、上記の目
的を達成するために、それぞれ次のような課題解決手段
を備えて構成されている。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention has the following means for solving the problems.
【0010】(1) 請求項1の発明 本願請求項1の発明の内面溝付伝熱管は、管本体1aの
内周面2に管軸方向に対称な複数列のV字形の条溝3,
3・・・を設け、該複数列のV字形の条溝3,3・・・
の周方向の幅を不等幅としたことを特徴としている。(1) The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to the invention of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3 symmetrical in the tube axis direction on the inner peripheral surface 2 of the tube main body 1a.
Are provided, and the plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3,.
Is characterized in that the width in the circumferential direction is irregular.
【0011】このように、複数列のV字形の条溝3,3
・・・を周方向に不等幅で並設すると、各々V字形の条
溝3,3・・・部で合流、分流を繰返しながら管軸方向
に不均一な状態で流れる冷媒液に旋回方向の成分が生じ
ることになり、螺旋溝を組合せたものに近い環状流生成
作用を得ることができ、さらに撹拌効果が実現されて伝
熱性能が向上する。As described above, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3 are provided.
Are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction with unequal widths, and the refrigerant liquid flowing in a non-uniform state in the pipe axis direction while repeating merging and branching at the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Is generated, and an annular flow generating action close to that obtained by combining the spiral grooves can be obtained. Further, the stirring effect is realized and the heat transfer performance is improved.
【0012】(2) 請求項2の発明 本願請求項2の発明の内面溝付伝熱管は、上記請求項1
記載の発明の構成において、複数列のV字形の条溝3,
3・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部
5,5・・・の少なくとも一部には、その頂部5a側か
ら基部5b側にかけて所定の深さの2次溝6,6・・・
が形成されていることを特徴としている。(2) The invention of claim 2 The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to the invention of claim 2 of the present invention is the above-mentioned claim 1.
In the configuration of the described invention, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3,
, And at least a portion of the ridges 5, 5 formed between the grooves 3, 3,... Has a predetermined depth from the top 5a side to the base 5b side. Next groove 6,6 ...
Is formed.
【0013】このように、複数列のV字形の条溝3,3
・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部5,
5・・・の少なくとも一部に、その頂部5a側から底部
5b側にかけて所定の深さの2次溝6,6・・・を形成
すると、さらに該2次溝6,6・・・により管内を流れ
る冷媒の流動抵抗が小さくなって圧力損失が低減され、
冷媒流量が少ない時にも有効に伝熱性能が向上するよう
になる。As described above, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3 are provided.
, Each of the grooves 3, 3,.
Are formed in at least a part of them from the top 5a side to the bottom 5b side with a predetermined depth, and the secondary grooves 6, 6,. The flow resistance of the refrigerant flowing through is reduced and the pressure loss is reduced,
Even when the flow rate of the refrigerant is small, the heat transfer performance is effectively improved.
【0014】(3) 請求項3の発明 本願請求項3の発明の内面溝付伝熱管は、上記請求項2
記載の発明の構成において、2次溝6,6・・・は、螺
旋方向の切欠溝となっていることを特徴としている。(3) Invention of Claim 3 The heat transfer tube with an inner groove according to the invention of claim 3 of the present invention is the above-mentioned claim 2.
In the configuration of the described invention, the secondary grooves 6, 6,... Are notched grooves in the spiral direction.
【0015】該場合には、同螺旋方向の切欠溝よりなる
2次溝6,6・・・によって、管内を流れる冷媒の流動
抵抗が有効に低減されるとともに、さらに螺旋方向の旋
回成分が増大されて、より伝熱性能が向上する。In this case, the flow resistance of the refrigerant flowing through the pipe is effectively reduced by the secondary grooves 6, 6,... Formed by the notched grooves in the spiral direction, and the spiral component in the spiral direction is further increased. As a result, the heat transfer performance is further improved.
【0016】(4) 請求項4の発明 本願請求項5の発明の内面溝付伝熱管は、上記請求項1
記載の発明の構成において、複数列のV字形の条溝3,
3・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部
5,5・・・の少なくとも一部には、その外周面に所定
の深さの2次溝7,7・・・が形成されていることを特
徴としている。(4) The invention of claim 4 The heat transfer tube with an inner groove according to the invention of claim 5 of the present invention is the above-described claim 1.
In the configuration of the described invention, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3,
, And at least a part of the ridges 5, 5,... Formed between the grooves 3, 3,. .. Are formed.
【0017】このように、複数列のV字形の条溝3,3
・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部5,
5・・・の少なくとも一部に、その外周面において所定
の深さの2次溝7,7・・・を形成すると、該2次溝
7,7・・・により管内を流れる冷媒の流動抵抗が小さ
くなって圧力損失が低減され、冷媒流量が少ない時にも
有効に伝熱性能が向上するようになる。Thus, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3
, Each of the grooves 3, 3,.
Are formed in at least a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof at a predetermined depth, the flow resistance of the refrigerant flowing in the pipe is formed by the secondary grooves 7, 7,. And the pressure loss is reduced, and the heat transfer performance is effectively improved even when the flow rate of the refrigerant is small.
【0018】(5) 請求項5の発明 本願請求項5の発明の内面溝付伝熱管は、上記請求項4
記載の発明の構成において、2次溝7,7・・・は、凸
条部5,5・・・の一側面から他側面に延びる微細な条
溝となっていることを特徴としている。(5) Invention of Claim 5 The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to the invention of claim 5 of the present invention is the above-described claim 4.
.. Are characterized in that the secondary grooves 7, 7... Are fine grooves extending from one side surface to the other side surface of the convex ridge portions 5, 5,.
【0019】該場合には、凸条部5,5・・・の一側面
から他側面に延びる微細な条溝よりなる2次溝7,7・
・・によって管内を流れる冷媒の流動抵抗が有効に低減
されて、伝熱性能が向上する。また拡管した場合におい
ても、側部の微細な溝がつぶれず、伝熱性能が低下しな
い。In this case, the secondary grooves 7, 7,... Formed by fine grooves extending from one side of the convex ridges 5, 5,.
The flow resistance of the refrigerant flowing in the pipe is effectively reduced, and the heat transfer performance is improved. In addition, even when the tube is expanded, the fine grooves on the side portions are not collapsed, and the heat transfer performance is not reduced.
【0020】(6) 請求項6の発明 本願請求項6の発明内面溝付伝熱管の製造方法は、平板
状態の伝熱管素材13に複数列のV字形の条溝3,3・
・・を刻印する第1の刻印ロール11と、上記複数列の
V字形の条溝3,3・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に形
成される凸条部5,5・・・の少なくとも一部に2次溝
7,7・・・を刻印する第2の刻印ロール12と、上記
平板状態の伝熱管素材13を円筒管に形成するロールフ
ォーミング装置17とを用い、上記平板状態の伝熱管素
材13に対して順次上記第1,第2の刻印ロール11,
12により複数列のV字形の条溝3,3・・・と上記2
次溝7,7・・・とを連続的に刻印した後、上記ロール
フォーミング装置17によりロールフォーミングして円
筒管に形成するようにしたことを特徴としている。(6) The sixth aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of manufacturing a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3.
.. And a plurality of V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Formed in the plurality of rows, and convex ridges 5, 5. Using a second marking roll 12 for marking the secondary grooves 7, 7... At least in a part of the heat transfer tube material and a roll forming device 17 for forming the flat heat transfer tube material 13 into a cylindrical tube. The first and second engraving rolls 11,
12 and a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3.
Are successively stamped and then roll-formed by the roll-forming device 17 to form a cylindrical tube.
【0021】該内面溝付伝熱管の製造方法では、上記第
1,第2の刻印ロール11,12を平板状態の伝熱管素
材13の移動方向に組合わせて順次2段階に連続して刻
印するだけで、容易に上記請求項1,4又は5の発明の
構成の内面溝付伝熱管を製造することができる。In the method for manufacturing a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove, the first and second marking rolls 11 and 12 are combined in the moving direction of the heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat state and are successively stamped in two stages. The heat transfer tube with the inner surface groove having the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, 4 or 5 can be easily manufactured only by using the heat transfer tube.
【0022】(7) 請求項7の発明 本願請求項7の発明の内面溝付伝熱管の製造装置は、平
板状態の伝熱管素材13に複数列のV字形の条溝3,3
・・・を刻印する第1の刻印ロール11と、上記複数列
のV字形の条溝3,3・・・の各条溝3,3・・・間に
形成される凸条部5,5・・・の少なくとも一部に2次
溝7,7・・・を刻印する第2の刻印ロール12と、上
記平板状態の伝熱管素材13を円筒管に形成するロール
フォーミング装置17とを上記平板状態の伝熱管素材1
3の移動方向に並設し、上記第1,第2の刻印ロール1
1,12により順次V字形の条溝3,3・・・と2次溝
7,7・・・を2段階で連続的に刻印した後、上記ロー
ルフォーミング装置17でロールフォーミングすること
により円筒管に形成するようにしたことを特徴としてい
る。(7) Invention of claim 7 The apparatus for manufacturing a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to the invention of claim 7 of the present invention provides a heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat state in which a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3 are provided.
, And the raised ridges 5, 5 formed between the plurality of rows of the V-shaped ridges 3, 3,... , And a roll forming device 17 for forming the heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat state into a cylindrical tube. Heat transfer tube material 1 in state
3, the first and second engraving rolls 1
, And the secondary grooves 7, 7,... Are successively engraved in two stages by the roll forming device 17 and then roll-formed by the roll forming device 17 to form a cylindrical pipe. It is characterized in that it is formed.
【0023】該内面溝付伝熱管の製造装置では、上記第
1,第2の刻印ロール11,12を平板状態の伝熱管素
材13の移動方向に組合わせて順次2段階に刻印するだ
けで、容易に請求項1,4又は5の発明の構成の内面溝
付伝熱管を製造することができる。In the apparatus for manufacturing a heat transfer tube with an inner groove, the first and second marking rolls 11 and 12 are combined in the moving direction of the heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat plate state and are sequentially marked in two stages. It is possible to easily manufacture the heat transfer tube with the inner surface groove having the structure according to the first, fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上の結果、本願各発明の内面溝付伝熱
管およびその製造方法並びに製造装置によると、凝縮器
および蒸発器何れの熱交換器として構成した場合にも、
また蒸発器として構成した場合であって冷媒流量が少な
いような場合にも、それぞれ圧力損失および伝熱管内の
熱抵抗、撹散抵抗が低減されて、十分に伝熱性能の高い
熱交換器を提供することが可能となる。As described above, according to the heat transfer tube with an inner groove and the method and apparatus for manufacturing the same according to the invention of the present application, even when the heat exchanger is configured as either a condenser or an evaporator,
Further, even when the heat exchanger is configured as an evaporator and the refrigerant flow rate is small, the heat loss in the heat loss and the pressure loss in the heat transfer tube is reduced, and a heat exchanger with sufficiently high heat transfer performance is provided. Can be provided.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の実施の形態】(実施の形態1)図1〜図3は、
本願発明の実施の形態1に係る内面溝付伝熱管の構造を
示している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS (Embodiment 1) FIGS.
1 shows a structure of an inner grooved heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【0026】先ず、本実施の形態に係る内面溝付伝熱管
1は、例えば図1〜図3に示されるように電縫管構造の
管本体1aの内周面2に、管本体1a内を流れる冷媒液
の乱流化を促進するとともに、同冷媒液の流れに対して
分流又は合流による粗密部を形成して冷媒液の薄膜化を
促進するために、主溝として管軸方向に対称で、周方向
に不等幅の比較的先鋭な形状のV字形の条溝3,3・・
・よりなる第1〜第5の複数列の条溝群A〜Eが相互の
リード角θを異ならせた状態で周方向に配列して設けら
れている。First, an inner grooved heat transfer tube 1 according to the present embodiment is formed on an inner peripheral surface 2 of an electric resistance welded tube main body 1a as shown in FIGS. In order to promote the turbulence of the flowing refrigerant liquid and to form a dense portion by branching or merging with the flow of the refrigerant liquid to promote the thinning of the refrigerant liquid, the main groove is symmetrical in the pipe axis direction. , A relatively sharp V-shaped groove with unequal width in the circumferential direction
The first to fifth plurality of rows of groove groups A to E are arranged in the circumferential direction with different lead angles θ.
【0027】なお、図3中の符号5は、上記各V字形の
条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部であり、5aは
その頂部、5bはその基部を各々示している。Numeral 5 in FIG. 3 denotes a convex ridge formed between the V-shaped grooves 3, 3..., 5a denotes its top, and 5b denotes its base. I have.
【0028】このように、それぞれリード角θの異なる
V字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる第1〜第5の複数列
の条溝群A〜Eを周方向に不等幅で並設すると、各々V
字形の条溝3,3・・・部で分流、合流を繰り返しなが
ら周方向に不均一に流れる冷媒液に、さらに旋回方向の
成分が生じることになり、V字形の条溝でありながら従
来の螺旋溝を組合せたものに近い環状流生成作用を得る
ことができ、有効な撹拌効果が実現されて伝熱性能が向
上される。As described above, the first to fifth rows of the groove groups A to E each having the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Having different lead angles θ are arranged in the circumferential direction at unequal widths. When set, each V
The refrigerant liquid flowing non-uniformly in the circumferential direction while repeating branching and merging at the U-shaped grooves 3, 3... It is possible to obtain an annular flow generating action close to that obtained by combining the spiral grooves, and an effective stirring effect is realized, and the heat transfer performance is improved.
【0029】また上記第1〜第5の複数列の条溝群A〜
Eの各V字形の条溝3,3・・・は、それぞれ可及的に
溝部の流動抵抗を小さくして圧力損失が低減されるよう
に、所定のリード角θ、所定の深さH、所定の条数Nを
有して形成されている。従って、蒸発器用伝熱管として
使用し、かつ冷媒流量が少ないような時にも有効に圧力
損失が低減されて伝熱性能が向上するようになってい
る。これら第1〜第5の各条溝群A〜EのV字形の条溝
3,3・・・の上記リード角θ、溝深さH、条数Nは、
本願発明者らの実験結果によると、例えば外形φ=7m
mの伝熱管の場合で、θ=5〜15°、H=0.2〜
0.3mm、N=45〜55の範囲のものが、最も流動
抵抗が小さく、有効に圧力損失が低減された。The first to fifth plural rows of groove groups A to
Each of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... E has a predetermined lead angle θ and a predetermined depth H, so that the flow resistance of the grooves is reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss. It is formed with a predetermined number N of lines. Therefore, even when used as a heat transfer tube for an evaporator and the flow rate of the refrigerant is small, the pressure loss is effectively reduced and the heat transfer performance is improved. The lead angle θ, the groove depth H, and the number N of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of the first to fifth groove groups A to E are:
According to the experimental results of the present inventors, for example, the outer diameter φ = 7 m
m, H = 5 to 15 °, H = 0.2 to
In the case of 0.3 mm and N = 45 to 55, the flow resistance was the smallest, and the pressure loss was effectively reduced.
【0030】以上のように、本実施の形態の内面溝付伝
熱管の構成によると、先ずリード角θの互いに異なるV
字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる複数列の条溝群A〜E
を、周方向に等幅ではなく不等幅に設定しているので、
管内の冷媒は従来の螺旋溝管のように旋回流成分を持つ
ことになる。そして、それにより、冷媒の流速が遅い場
合にも管周方向に有効に冷媒が供給されるようになるた
め、伝熱促進効果が損なわれることがない。As described above, according to the configuration of the heat transfer tube with the inner surface groove of the present embodiment, first, the V angles having different lead angles θ are different from each other.
.. A plurality of rows of groove groups A to E composed of letter-shaped grooves 3, 3,...
Is set to be unequal width instead of equal width in the circumferential direction,
The refrigerant in the pipe has a swirling flow component like a conventional spiral groove pipe. Thus, even when the flow velocity of the refrigerant is low, the refrigerant is effectively supplied in the pipe circumferential direction, so that the heat transfer promoting effect is not impaired.
【0031】また、同管内周面2に設けられた複数列の
条溝群A〜Eの各V字形の条溝3,3・・・のリード角
θ、溝深さH、条数Nを、それぞれ最も流動抵抗が小さ
くなる上記実験結果に対応した値に設定している。した
がって、それにより可及的に流動抵抗を小さくして圧力
損失を低減できるので、蒸発器として使用した場合にも
十分に高性能な熱交換器用の伝熱管を得ることができ
る。The lead angle θ, groove depth H, and number N of V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of a plurality of rows of groove groups A to E provided on the inner peripheral surface 2 of the pipe are determined. Are set to values corresponding to the above-described experimental results in which the flow resistance is the smallest. Accordingly, the flow resistance can be reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss, so that a heat transfer tube for a heat exchanger having sufficiently high performance can be obtained even when used as an evaporator.
【0032】(実施の形態2)図4〜図6は、本願発明
の実施の形態2に係る内面溝付伝熱管の構造を示してい
る。(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 4 to 6 show the structure of a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【0033】先ず、本実施の形態に係る内面溝付伝熱管
1は、前述のものと同様の電縫管構造の管本体1aの内
周面2に、管本体1a内を流れる冷媒液の乱流化を促進
するとともに、同冷媒液に対して分流又は合流による粗
密部を形成して冷媒液の薄膜化を促進するために、主溝
として管軸方向に対称で、周方向に不等幅の比較的先鋭
な形状のV字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる第1〜第5
の複数列の条溝群A〜Eがリード角θを異ならせて周方
向に配列して設けられている。First, the heat transfer tube 1 with the inner surface groove according to the present embodiment is arranged such that the turbulence of the refrigerant liquid flowing in the tube body 1a is formed on the inner peripheral surface 2 of the tube body 1a having the same electric resistance welded tube structure as described above. The main groove is symmetrical in the pipe axis direction and has an irregular width in the circumferential direction, in order to promote fluidization and to form a dense portion by branching or merging with the refrigerant liquid to promote thinning of the refrigerant liquid. 1 to 5 comprising V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Having a relatively sharp shape
Are arranged in the circumferential direction with different lead angles θ.
【0034】また、図5および図6中の符号5は、上記
各V字形の条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部であ
り、5aはその頂部、5bはその基部を各々示してい
る。そして、この実施の形態の場合には、上記頂部5a
から基部5bにかけて所定の深さdの螺旋方向の切欠溝
(ハツリ溝)よりなる2次溝6,6・・・が設けられて
おり、それによって冷媒の流動抵抗を小さくするととも
に、さらに旋回方向の成分を増大させるようになってい
る。Reference numeral 5 in FIGS. 5 and 6 denotes a convex portion formed between the V-shaped grooves 3, 3..., 5a denotes a top portion, and 5b denotes a base portion. Each is shown. In the case of this embodiment, the top 5a
Are formed in the direction from the base 5b to the base 5b. The secondary grooves 6, 6,... Are formed of spiral notches having a predetermined depth d, so that the flow resistance of the refrigerant is reduced and the turning direction is further reduced. Is increased.
【0035】このように、それぞれリード角θの異なる
V字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる第1〜第5の複数列
の条溝群A〜Eを周方向に不等幅で並設すると、各々V
字形の条溝3,3・・・部で分流、合流を繰り返しなが
ら周方向に不均一に流れる冷媒液に、さらに旋回方向の
成分が生じることになり、V字形の条溝でありながら従
来の螺旋溝を組合せたものに近い環状流生成作用を得る
ことができ、有効な撹拌効果が実現されて伝熱性能が向
上される。As described above, the first to fifth rows of the groove groups A to E each having the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Having different lead angles θ are arranged in the circumferential direction at unequal widths. When set, each V
The refrigerant liquid flowing non-uniformly in the circumferential direction while repeating branching and merging at the U-shaped grooves 3, 3... It is possible to obtain an annular flow generating action close to that obtained by combining the spiral grooves, and an effective stirring effect is realized, and the heat transfer performance is improved.
【0036】また上記第1〜第5の条溝群A〜Eの各V
字形の条溝3,3・・・は、それぞれ可及的に溝部の流
動抵抗を小さくして圧力損失が低減されるように、上述
の如き螺旋方向の切欠溝(ハツリ溝)よりなる2次溝
6,6・・・を有するとともに、さらに上述の実施の形
態1と同様の所定のリード角θ、所定の深さH、所定の
条数Nを有して形成されている。従って、蒸発器用伝熱
管として使用し、かつ冷媒流量が少ないような時にも有
効に圧力損失が低減されて伝熱性能が向上する。Each V of the first to fifth groove groups A to E
Each of the groove-shaped grooves 3, 3... Is formed by a spiral notched groove (slit groove) as described above so that the flow resistance of the groove portion is reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss. .., And have a predetermined lead angle θ, a predetermined depth H, and a predetermined number of steps N similar to those in the first embodiment. Therefore, even when used as a heat transfer tube for an evaporator and the flow rate of the refrigerant is small, the pressure loss is effectively reduced and the heat transfer performance is improved.
【0037】これら第1〜第5の各条溝群A〜EのV字
形の条溝3,3・・・の上記リード角θ、溝深さH、条
数Nは、上述のように本願発明者らの実験結果による
と、例えば外形φ=7mmの伝熱管の場合で、θ=5〜
15°、H=0.2〜0.3mm、N=45〜55、2
次溝深さd/H=0.25〜0.75の範囲のものが、
最も流動抵抗が小さく、有効に圧力損失が低減された。The lead angle θ, the groove depth H, and the number N of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of the first to fifth groove groups A to E are as described above. According to the experimental results of the inventors, for example, in the case of a heat transfer tube having an outer diameter φ = 7 mm, θ = 5
15 °, H = 0.2-0.3 mm, N = 45-55, 2
Next groove depth d / H = 0.25 to 0.75
The flow resistance was the smallest, and the pressure loss was effectively reduced.
【0038】以上のように、本実施の形態の内面溝付伝
熱管の構成によると、上述のように先ずリード角θの互
いに異なるV字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる複数列の
条溝群A〜Eの周方向の幅を相互に等幅ではなく不等幅
に設定しているので、管内の冷媒は従来の螺旋溝管のよ
うに旋回流成分を持つことになる。そして、それによ
り、冷媒流量が少なく冷媒の流速が遅い場合にも管周方
向に有効に冷媒が供給されるようになるため、伝熱促進
効果が損なわれることがない。As described above, according to the configuration of the heat transfer tube with inner grooves according to the present embodiment, as described above, first, as described above, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Since the circumferential widths of the groove groups A to E are set to be unequal widths rather than equal widths, the refrigerant in the pipes has a swirling flow component like a conventional spiral grooved pipe. Thus, even when the flow rate of the refrigerant is small and the flow velocity of the refrigerant is low, the refrigerant is effectively supplied in the pipe circumferential direction, so that the heat transfer promoting effect is not impaired.
【0039】また、管内周面2に設けられた複数列の各
条溝群A〜Eの各V字形の条溝3,3・・・のリード角
θ、溝深さH、条数Nを、それぞれ最も流動抵抗が小さ
くなる値に設定するとともに主溝としての各V字形の条
溝3,3・・・間の凸条部5,5・・・に対して、その
頂部5aから基部5bにかけて螺旋方向に指向する切欠
溝よりなる2次溝6,6・・・を設けている。したがっ
て、それにより可及的に流動抵抗を小さくして圧力損失
を低減でき、かつ螺旋方向の旋回成分をさらに増大させ
ることができることから、さらに高性能な熱交換器用の
伝熱管を得ることができる。The lead angle θ, the groove depth H, and the number N of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of each of the plurality of rows of grooves A to E provided on the inner peripheral surface 2 of the pipe are determined. , The flow resistance is set to the smallest value, and the V-shaped grooves 3, 3,. , And secondary grooves 6, 6,... Formed by cutout grooves oriented in the spiral direction are provided. Accordingly, the flow resistance can be reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss and the swirl component in the spiral direction can be further increased, so that a heat exchanger tube for a heat exchanger with higher performance can be obtained. .
【0040】(実施の形態3)図7〜図9は、本願発明
の実施の形態3に係る内面溝付伝熱管の構造および同伝
熱管の製造方法を実施する製造装置の構成をそれぞれ示
している。(Embodiment 3) FIGS. 7 to 9 show the structure of a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention and the structure of a manufacturing apparatus for implementing the method of manufacturing the heat transfer tube, respectively. I have.
【0041】先ず、本実施の形態に係る内面溝付伝熱管
1は、前述のものと同様の電縫管構造の管本体1aの内
周面2に、管本体1a内を流れる冷媒液の乱流化を促進
するとともに、同冷媒液に対して分流又は合流による粗
密部を形成して冷媒液の薄膜化を促進するために、主溝
として管軸方向に対称で、周方向に不等幅の比較的先鋭
な形状のV字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる第1〜第5
の複数列の条溝群A〜Eが周方向に配列して設けられて
いる。First, in the heat transfer tube 1 with an inner surface groove according to the present embodiment, the turbulence of the refrigerant liquid flowing in the tube body 1a is formed on the inner peripheral surface 2 of the tube body 1a having the same electric resistance welded tube structure as described above. The main groove is symmetrical in the pipe axis direction and has an irregular width in the circumferential direction, in order to promote fluidization and to form a dense portion by branching or merging with the refrigerant liquid to promote thinning of the refrigerant liquid. 1 to 5 comprising V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Having a relatively sharp shape
Are arranged in the circumferential direction.
【0042】また、図7および図8中の符号5は、上記
各V字形の条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部であ
り、5aはその頂部、5bはその基部を各々示してい
る。そして、この実施の形態の場合には、上記凸条部
5,5・・・の外周面の一側面側から他側面側にかけて
所定の深さの微細な例えば螺旋方向の条溝よりなる2次
溝7,7・・・が設けられており、それによって冷媒の
流動抵抗を小さくするとともに、さらに旋回方向の成分
をも増大させるようになっている。Reference numeral 5 in FIGS. 7 and 8 denotes a convex portion formed between the V-shaped grooves 3, 3..., 5a denotes a top portion, and 5b denotes a base portion. Each is shown. In the case of the present embodiment, a secondary, e.g., spiral groove having a predetermined depth is formed from one side surface to the other side surface of the outer peripheral surface of the ridges 5, 5,. .. Are provided so as to reduce the flow resistance of the refrigerant and to further increase the component in the swirling direction.
【0043】このように、それぞれリード角θの異なる
V字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる第1〜第5の複数列
の条溝群A〜Eを周方向に不等幅で並設すると、各々V
字形の条溝3,3・・・部で分流、合流を繰り返しなが
ら周方向に不均一に流れる冷媒液に、さらに旋回方向の
成分が生じることになり、V字形の条溝でありながら従
来の螺旋溝を組合せたものに近い環状流生成作用を得る
ことができ、有効な撹拌効果が実現されて伝熱性能が向
上される。As described above, the first to fifth plural rows of the groove groups A to E composed of the V-shaped groove grooves 3, 3... When set, each V
The refrigerant liquid flowing non-uniformly in the circumferential direction while repeating branching and merging at the U-shaped grooves 3, 3... It is possible to obtain an annular flow generating action close to that obtained by combining the spiral grooves, and an effective stirring effect is realized, and the heat transfer performance is improved.
【0044】また上記第1〜第5の条溝群A〜Eの各V
字形の条溝3,3・・・は、それぞれ可及的に溝部の流
動抵抗を小さくして圧力損失が低減されるように、それ
らの間に形成される凸条部5,5・・・の外周面に、そ
の一側面側から他側面側にかけて例えば螺旋方向に延び
る所定の深さの微細な条溝よりなる2次溝7,7・・・
を有するとともに実施の形態1と同様の所定のリード角
θ、所定の深さH、所定の条数Nを有して形成されてい
る。従って、蒸発器用伝熱管として使用し、かつ冷媒流
量が少ないような時にも有効に圧力損失が低減されて伝
熱性能が向上する。また拡管した場合においても、側部
の微細な溝がつぶれず、伝熱性能が低下しない。Each V of the first to fifth groove groups A to E
Are formed so that the flow resistance of the grooves is reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss. Are formed on the outer peripheral surface of each of the secondary grooves 7, 7,...
And a predetermined lead angle θ, a predetermined depth H, and a predetermined number of threads N similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, even when used as a heat transfer tube for an evaporator and the flow rate of the refrigerant is small, the pressure loss is effectively reduced and the heat transfer performance is improved. In addition, even when the tube is expanded, the fine grooves on the side portions are not collapsed, and the heat transfer performance is not reduced.
【0045】これら第1〜第5の各条溝群A〜EのV字
形の条溝3,3・・・の上記リード角θ、溝深さH、条
数Nは、上述のように本願発明者らの実験結果による
と、例えば外形φ=7mmの伝熱管の場合で、θ=5〜
15°、H=0.2〜0.3mm、N=45〜55の範
囲のものが、最も流動抵抗が小さく、有効に圧力損失が
低減された。The lead angle θ, the groove depth H, and the number N of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of each of the first to fifth groove groups A to E are as described above. According to the experimental results of the inventors, for example, in the case of a heat transfer tube having an outer diameter φ = 7 mm, θ = 5
Those having a range of 15 °, H = 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and N = 45 to 55 had the smallest flow resistance and effectively reduced the pressure loss.
【0046】以上のように、本実施の形態の内面溝付伝
熱管の構成によると、上述のように先ずリード角θの互
いに異なるV字形の条溝3,3・・・よりなる複数列の
条溝群A〜Eを相互に等幅ではなく不等幅に設定してい
るので、管内の冷媒は従来の螺旋溝管のように旋回流成
分を持つことになる。そして、それにより、冷媒流量が
少なく冷媒の流速が遅い場合にも管周方向に有効に冷媒
が供給されるようになるため、伝熱促進効果が損なわれ
ることがない。As described above, according to the configuration of the heat transfer tube with inner grooves according to the present embodiment, as described above, first, a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Since the groove groups A to E are set to have an unequal width rather than an equal width, the refrigerant in the pipe has a swirling flow component like a conventional spiral groove pipe. Thus, even when the flow rate of the refrigerant is small and the flow velocity of the refrigerant is low, the refrigerant is effectively supplied in the pipe circumferential direction, so that the heat transfer promoting effect is not impaired.
【0047】また、管内周面2に設けられた複数列の各
条溝群A〜Eの各V字形の条溝3,3・・・のリード角
θ、溝深さH、条数Nを、それぞれ最も流動抵抗が小さ
くなる値に設定するとともに、主溝としてのV字形の条
溝3,3・・・間の凸条部5,5・・・に対して、その
外周面の一側面側から他側面側にかけて例えば螺旋方向
に延びる微細な条溝よりなる2次溝7,7・・・を設け
ている。したがって、それにより可及的に流動抵抗を小
さくして圧力損失を低減できるようになるとともに、冷
媒流の螺旋方向の旋回成分をさらに増大させることがで
きるようになることから、さらに高性能な熱交換器用の
伝熱管を得ることができる。また拡管した場合において
も、側部の微細な溝がつぶれず、伝熱性能が低下しな
い。The lead angle θ, the groove depth H, and the number N of the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of each of the plurality of rows of groove groups A to E provided on the inner circumferential surface 2 of the pipe are determined. , Each of which is set to a value that minimizes the flow resistance, and one side surface of the outer peripheral surface of the convex ridges 5, 5,... Between the V-shaped grooves 3, 3,. Are formed from the side to the other side, for example, formed by fine grooves extending in the spiral direction. Accordingly, the flow resistance can be reduced as much as possible to reduce the pressure loss, and the spiral component of the refrigerant flow in the spiral direction can be further increased. A heat transfer tube for the exchanger can be obtained. In addition, even when the tube is expanded, the fine grooves on the side portions are not collapsed, and the heat transfer performance is not reduced.
【0048】そして、以上のような複数列のV字形の条
溝群A〜Eおよび2次溝7,7・・・を有する構造の内
面溝付伝熱管は、例えば図9のような製造装置を使用し
て次のような製造方法によって容易に製造される。The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove having the above-described structure having a plurality of rows of V-shaped groove groups A to E and secondary grooves 7, 7,... And is easily manufactured by the following manufacturing method.
【0049】今、図7において、符号11は上述した主
溝としての第1〜第5の複数列のV字形の条溝群A〜E
に対応した刻印加工面11aを有する第1の刻印ロー
ル、12は上記第1〜第5の複数列の条溝群A〜Eの各
V字形の条溝3,3・・・の間に形成される凸条部5,
5・・・に対し、その一側面から他側面側にかけて例え
ば螺旋方向に延びて設けられる微細な条溝7,7を刻印
加工する刻印加工面12aを有する第2の刻印ロール、
13は平板状の伝熱管素材、16はロールフォーミング
時において伝熱管素材13を加熱軟化させる加熱装置、
14は上記第1の刻印ロール11との間で上記平板状態
の伝熱管素材13を挟圧する第1の挟圧ローラ、15は
上記第2の刻印ロール12との間で上記平板状態の伝熱
管素材13を挟圧する第2の挟圧ローラ、17は上記第
1,第2の刻印ロール11,12を介して上記第1〜第
5の複数列のV字形の条溝群A〜E、2次溝7,7・・
・が各々形成され、かつ上記加熱装置16で加熱軟化さ
れた伝熱管素材13を円管状にロールフォーミングする
ロールフォーミング孔17aを有するロールフォーミン
グ装置であり、上記第1の刻印ロール11および第1の
挟圧ローラ14、第2の刻印ロール12および第2の挟
圧ローラ15、加熱装置16、ロールフォーミング装置
17は、それぞれ上記伝熱管素材13の移動方向(矢印
参照)に順次所定の間隔を置いて並設されている。In FIG. 7, reference numeral 11 denotes a plurality of V-shaped groove groups A to E in the first to fifth rows as the above-mentioned main grooves.
The first engraving roll 12 having an engraved surface 11a corresponding to the above is formed between the V-shaped grooves 3, 3... Of the first to fifth plural rows of grooves A to E. Ridges 5,
A second engraving roll having an engraved surface 12a for engraving fine grooves 7, 7 extending from one side surface to the other side surface, for example, in a spiral direction.
13 is a plate-shaped heat transfer tube material, 16 is a heating device for heating and softening the heat transfer tube material 13 during roll forming,
Reference numeral 14 denotes a first pressing roller for pressing the flat heat transfer tube material 13 between the first engraving roll 11 and 15 denotes a flat heat transfer tube between the second engraving roll 12 and the second pressing roll 12. A second pressing roller 17 for pressing the material 13 is connected to the first to fifth plural rows of V-shaped groove groups A to E, 2 through the first and second marking rolls 11 and 12. Next groove 7,7 ...
Is a roll forming apparatus having a roll forming hole 17a for forming the heat transfer tube material 13 which has been formed and heat-softened by the heating device 16 into a circular tube, the first stamping roll 11 and the first The pressure roller 14, the second engraving roller 12 and the second pressure roller 15, the heating device 16, and the roll forming device 17 are respectively arranged at predetermined intervals in the moving direction of the heat transfer tube material 13 (see arrows). Are installed side by side.
【0050】したがって、該内面溝付伝熱管の製造装置
では、上記第1〜第5の複数列のV字形の条溝群A〜E
を刻印する第1の刻印ロール11および第1の挟圧ロー
ラ14と、上記第1〜第5の複数列のV字形の条溝群A
〜Eの各条溝3,3・・・間に形成される凸条部5,5
・・・の一部に2次溝7,7・・・を刻印する第2の刻
印ロール12および第2の挟圧ローラ15と、平板状態
の伝熱管素材13を円筒管に形成する加熱装置16およ
びロールフォーミング装置17とを用い、上記平板状態
の伝熱管素材13に対して順次上記第1,第2の刻印ロ
ール11,12を回転作動させて上記第1〜第5の複数
列のV字形の条溝群A〜Eの各条溝3,3・・・と上記
2次溝7,7・・・とを2段階で連続的に刻印した後、
同伝熱管素材13を加熱装置16で加熱軟化させた上で
上記ロールフォーミング装置17によりロールフォーミ
ングして円筒管に形成することができる。Therefore, in the apparatus for manufacturing a heat transfer tube with internal grooves, the first to fifth rows of V-shaped groove groups A to E are provided.
A first marking roll 11 and a first pressure roller 14 for marking the first and fifth plural rows of V-shaped grooves A
To E, the ridges 5, 5 formed between the grooves 3, 3,...
, A second stamping roll 12 and a second pressure roller 15 for stamping the secondary grooves 7, 7,..., And a heating device for forming the heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat state into a cylindrical tube. 16 and the roll forming device 17, the first and second engraving rolls 11 and 12 are sequentially rotated with respect to the heat-transfer-tube material 13 in the flat-plate state, and the first to fifth plural rows of V .. And the above-mentioned secondary grooves 7, 7... Are continuously engraved in two stages.
After the heat transfer tube material 13 is heated and softened by the heating device 16, it can be roll-formed by the roll forming device 17 to form a cylindrical tube.
【0051】すなわち該内面溝付伝熱管の製造方法およ
び製造装置では、上記第1,第2の刻印ロール11,1
2を平板状態の伝熱管素材13の移動方向に組合わせて
順次2段階に刻印するだけで、容易に上記図7および図
8のような構成の内面溝付伝熱管を製造することができ
る。That is, in the method and the apparatus for manufacturing the heat transfer tube with inner grooves, the first and second marking rolls 11 and 1 are provided.
By simply combining the two in the moving direction of the heat transfer tube material 13 in a flat state and engraving them sequentially in two stages, it is possible to easily manufacture the heat transfer tube with the inner surface groove as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
【0052】(他の実施の形態)以上の各実施の形態で
は、電縫管タイプの伝熱管を一例として説明したが、以
上の各実施の形態の内面溝構造は、例えばシーム管タイ
プの伝熱管の場合にも同様に適用することができるもの
であることは言うまでもない。(Other Embodiments) In each of the embodiments described above, an electric resistance welded tube type heat transfer tube has been described as an example. However, the inner surface groove structure of each of the above embodiments is, for example, a seam tube type heat transfer tube. It goes without saying that the same can be applied to the case of a heat tube.
【図1】本願発明の実施の形態1に係る内面溝付伝熱管
の管本体の構造を一部を拡開して示す図である。FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged view showing a structure of a tube main body of an internally grooved heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図2】同管本体内周面要部の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of an inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body.
【図3】同管本体内周面の要部の切断部の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cut portion of a main part of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body.
【図4】本願発明の実施の形態2に係る内面溝付伝熱管
の管本体内周面要部の構造を示す拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing a structure of a main part of an inner peripheral surface of a tube main body of an internally grooved heat transfer tube according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】同要部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part.
【図6】同管本体内周面の要部の切断部の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cut portion of a main part of the inner peripheral surface of the pipe main body.
【図7】本願発明の実施の形態3に係る内面溝付伝熱管
の管本体内周面要部の構造を示す拡大図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a structure of a main part of an inner peripheral surface of a tube main body of an internally grooved heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
【図8】同要部の切断部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a cut portion of the main part.
【図9】同本願発明の実施の形態2に係る内面溝付伝熱
管の製造方法および製造装置の構成を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
1は伝熱管、1aは管本体、3はV字形の条溝、5は凸
条部、5aは頂部、5bは基部、6,7は2次溝、11
は第1の刻印ロール、12は第2の刻印ロール、16は
加熱装置、17はロールフォーミング装置である。1 is a heat transfer tube, 1a is a tube main body, 3 is a V-shaped groove, 5 is a ridge, 5a is a top, 5b is a base, 6, 7 is a secondary groove, 11
Denotes a first stamping roll, 12 denotes a second stamping roll, 16 denotes a heating device, and 17 denotes a roll forming device.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 赤井 寛二 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 (72)発明者 岡本 哲彰 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 (72)発明者 内満 優 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kanji Akai 1304 Kanaokacho, Sakai-shi, Osaka Daikin Industries Inside Kanaoka Plant of Sakai Seisakusho Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tetsuaki Okamoto 1304 Kanaokacho, Sakai-shi, Osaka Daikin Industries, Ltd. Inside the Sakai Plant Kanaoka Plant (72) Inventor Yu Uchimitsu 1304 Kanaokacho, Sakai City, Osaka Daikin Industries Inside the Sakai Plant Kanaoka Plant
Claims (7)
向に対称な複数列のV字形の条溝(3),(3)・・・
を設け、該複数列のV字形の条溝(3),(3)・・・
の周方向の幅を不等幅としたことを特徴とする内面溝付
伝熱管。1. A plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3),... Symmetrical in the pipe axis direction on an inner peripheral surface (2) of a pipe body (1a).
, And the plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3)...
Characterized in that the width in the circumferential direction of the heat transfer tube is unequal.
・・の各条溝(3),(3)・・・間に形成される凸条
部(5),(5)・・・の少なくとも一部には、その頂
部(5a)側から基部(5b)側にかけて所定の深さの
2次溝(6),(6)・・・が形成されていることを特
徴とする請求項1記載の内面溝付伝熱管。2. A plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3).
.. at least a part of the ridges (5), (5),... Formed between the grooves (3), (3). The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to claim 1, wherein secondary grooves (6) having a predetermined depth are formed toward the 5b) side.
向の切欠溝となっていることを特徴とする請求項2記載
の内面溝付伝熱管。3. The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to claim 2, wherein the secondary grooves (6), (6)... Are cutout grooves in a spiral direction.
・・の各条溝(3),(3)・・・間に形成される凸条
部(5),(5)・・・の少なくとも一部には、その外
周面に所定の深さの2次溝(7),(7)・・・が形成
されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の内面溝付伝
熱管。4. A plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3).
.. at least a part of the ridges (5), (5),... Formed between the grooves (3), (3),. The heat transfer tube with inner grooves according to claim 1, wherein secondary grooves (7) are formed.
(5),(5)・・・の一側面から他側面に延びる微細
な条溝となっていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の内
面溝付伝熱管。5. The secondary grooves (7), (7)... Are fine grooves extending from one side surface to the other side surface of the convex ridge portions (5). The heat transfer tube with an inner surface groove according to claim 4, characterized in that:
のV字形の条溝(3),(3)・・・を刻印する第1の
刻印ロール(11)と、上記複数列のV字形の条溝
(3),(3)・・・の各条溝(3),(3)・・・間
に形成される凸条部(5),(5)・・・の少なくとも
一部に2次溝(7),(7)・・・を刻印する第2の刻
印ロール(12)と、上記平板状態の伝熱管素材(1
3)を円筒管に形成するロールフォーミング装置(1
7)とを用い、上記平板状態の伝熱管素材(13)に対
して順次上記第1,第2の刻印ロール(11),(1
2)により上記複数列のV字形の条溝(3),(3)・
・・と上記2次溝(7),(7)・・・とを連続的に刻
印した後、上記ロールフォーミング装置(17)により
ロールフォーミングして円筒管に形成するようにしたこ
とを特徴とする内面溝付伝熱管の製造方法。6. A first engraving roll (11) for engraving a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3),... At least one of the ridges (5), (5),... Formed between the V-shaped grooves (3), (3),. And a second marking roll (12) for marking secondary grooves (7), (7).
Roll forming device (1) for forming 3) into a cylindrical tube
7), the first and second engraved rolls (11), (1) are sequentially applied to the flat heat transfer tube material (13).
2) The V-shaped grooves (3), (3).
··· and the secondary grooves (7), (7)... Are continuously engraved and then roll-formed by the roll-forming device (17) to form a cylindrical tube. Of manufacturing heat transfer tubes with internal grooves.
のV字形の条溝(3),(3)・・・を刻印する第1の
刻印ロール(11)と、上記複数列のV字形の条溝
(3),(3)・・・の各条溝(3),(3)・・・間
に形成される凸条部(5),(5)・・・の少なくとも
一部に2次溝(7),(7)・・・を刻印する第2の刻
印ロール(12)と、上記平板状態の伝熱管素材(1
3)を円筒管に形成するロールフォーミング装置(1
7)とを、上記平板状態の伝熱管素材(13)の移動方
向に順次並設し、上記第1,第2の刻印ロール(1
1),(12)により順次V字形の条溝(3),(3)
・・・と2次溝(7),(7)・・・とを連続的に刻印
した後、上記ロールフォーミング装置(17)でロール
フォーミングすることにより円筒管に形成するようにし
たことを特徴とする内面溝付伝熱管の製造装置。7. A first engraving roll (11) for engraving a plurality of rows of V-shaped grooves (3), (3)... In a flat plate-like heat transfer tube material (13). At least one of the ridges (5), (5),... Formed between the V-shaped grooves (3), (3),. And a second marking roll (12) for marking secondary grooves (7), (7).
Roll forming device (1) for forming 3) into a cylindrical tube
7) are sequentially arranged in the moving direction of the flat heat transfer tube material (13), and the first and second marking rolls (1) are arranged in parallel.
The V-shaped grooves (3) and (3) are sequentially formed according to 1) and (12).
.. And the secondary grooves (7), (7),... Are successively engraved, and then roll-formed by the roll-forming device (17) to form a cylindrical tube. For manufacturing heat transfer tubes with internal grooves.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10076799A JP3296325B2 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 1999-04-08 | Heat transfer tube with internal groove |
PCT/JP2000/002300 WO2000062001A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2000-04-10 | Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and device for manufacturing the tube |
CN 00801029 CN1313947A (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2000-04-10 | Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and device for manufacturing |
EP00915441A EP1087198A4 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2000-04-10 | Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and device for manufacturing the tube |
AU36748/00A AU746338B2 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2000-04-10 | Heat transfer tube with internal grooves and method and device for manufacturing the tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10076799A JP3296325B2 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 1999-04-08 | Heat transfer tube with internal groove |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000292088A true JP2000292088A (en) | 2000-10-20 |
JP3296325B2 JP3296325B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 |
Family
ID=14282656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10076799A Expired - Fee Related JP3296325B2 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 1999-04-08 | Heat transfer tube with internal groove |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1087198A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3296325B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1313947A (en) |
AU (1) | AU746338B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000062001A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104708292A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 | Machining method for heat conducting pipe |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10210016B9 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Heat exchange tube with a ribbed inner surface |
KR100752636B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-08-29 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Heat exchanger for refrigerator and manufacturing method of its tube |
ES2638857T3 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-10-24 | Abb Research Ltd. | Heat exchanger for traction converters |
CN104949564A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 赤峰宝山能源(集团)贺麒铜业有限责任公司 | Straight tooth and high-low tooth internal thread heat transfer pipe |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5560089U (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-23 | ||
JPS6447880A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-02-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Stainless steel having ceramics layer on surface |
JPH02165875A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-26 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Heat exchanger tube and its manufacture |
JPH04288197A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Washing control for washing machine |
JP2721755B2 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1998-03-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Heat transfer tube and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3292043B2 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 2002-06-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Heat exchanger |
US5791405A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-08-11 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer tube having grooved inner surface |
JP3199636B2 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2001-08-20 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | Heat transfer tube with internal groove |
JP3286171B2 (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 2002-05-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Heat transfer tube with internal groove |
JP3751393B2 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社コベルコ マテリアル銅管 | Tube inner surface grooved heat transfer tube |
JPH1183368A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-26 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Heating tube having grooved inner surface |
JPH1190530A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-06 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Manufacture of heat transfer tube and method therefor |
-
1999
- 1999-04-08 JP JP10076799A patent/JP3296325B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-10 WO PCT/JP2000/002300 patent/WO2000062001A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-04-10 CN CN 00801029 patent/CN1313947A/en active Pending
- 2000-04-10 AU AU36748/00A patent/AU746338B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-10 EP EP00915441A patent/EP1087198A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104708292A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-17 | 金龙精密铜管集团股份有限公司 | Machining method for heat conducting pipe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000062001A1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
AU3674800A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
CN1313947A (en) | 2001-09-19 |
JP3296325B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 |
EP1087198A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1087198A4 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
AU746338B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
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