JP2000108949A - Car body floor structure of automobile - Google Patents

Car body floor structure of automobile

Info

Publication number
JP2000108949A
JP2000108949A JP10285371A JP28537198A JP2000108949A JP 2000108949 A JP2000108949 A JP 2000108949A JP 10285371 A JP10285371 A JP 10285371A JP 28537198 A JP28537198 A JP 28537198A JP 2000108949 A JP2000108949 A JP 2000108949A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle body
tunnel
reinforcing member
mounting
floor structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10285371A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4299899B2 (en
Inventor
Masakazu Sawada
昌和 澤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Subaru Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28537198A priority Critical patent/JP4299899B2/en
Publication of JP2000108949A publication Critical patent/JP2000108949A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4299899B2 publication Critical patent/JP4299899B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the car body floor of an automobile where the safety of an occupant can be obtained by absorbing enough the residual shock energy that the crush of the front of the car body can not absorb, by the car floor. SOLUTION: This structure is equipped with a pair of reinforcing members 20 which are separated from each other under face of the top 11A of a tunnel part 11 and are each arranged from under face of the top 11A of the tunnel part 11 to the bottom of the floor face 12 via the inner face of the side 11B of the tunnel part 11. This is reinforced by the reinforcing member 20, covering the tunnel part 11 and the floor face 12, whereby the rigidity of the floor is secured, while a weak part is made in the range of the tunnel part 11 between several reinforcing members 20 parting from each other and when shock load at a specified value or over works on the car body, the deformation of the weak part of the tunnel part where the influence on an occupant is little absorbs the residual shock energy that the crush of the front of the car body such as an engine room or the like could not absorb.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、車体フロア構造に
関し、特に車体フロアに形成されるトンネル部に補強部
材が配設された自動車の車体フロア構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle body floor structure, and more particularly to a vehicle body floor structure in which a reinforcing member is disposed in a tunnel formed on a vehicle body floor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、自動車の車体フロアには車体前
後方向に延在するトンネル部が形成され、トンネル部を
隔てて左右に延設された各フロア面上に例えば運転席シ
ート及び助手席シートが設けられると共に、トンネル部
にシートベルトを取付支持するためのシートベルトアン
カ取付部が形成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a tunnel portion extending in the front-rear direction of a vehicle body is formed on a vehicle body floor of an automobile, and, for example, a driver seat and a passenger seat are provided on each floor surface extending left and right across the tunnel portion. And a seat belt anchor attaching portion for attaching and supporting the seat belt to the tunnel portion is formed.

【0003】車体フロアは、例えば実公平1−4166
0号公報に開示され、かつ図8に要部断面図を示すよう
に、車体フロア101には前後方向に延在するトンネル
部102が形成され、トンネル部102の両側にフロア
面103が形成されている。
[0003] The vehicle body floor is, for example, a Japanese Utility Model 1-4166.
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 0-104, and a cross-sectional view of a main part in FIG. 8, a tunnel portion 102 extending in the front-rear direction is formed on a vehicle body floor 101, and floor surfaces 103 are formed on both sides of the tunnel portion 102. ing.

【0004】そして、トンネル部102の下面に嵌合す
る断面逆U字形の膨出部104a及び該膨出部104a
の両端からフロア面103の下面に重合可能に延設され
た延出部104bを有する略断面ハット状の補強部材1
04を、フロア101のトンネル部102及びフロア面
103の下面に重合せしめて溶接結合して車体フロア1
01を補剛し、剛性が確保されたトンネル部102及び
補強部材104の側面にボルト105及びナット106
によってシートベルトアンカ120を取り付けている。
A bulged portion 104a having an inverted U-shaped cross section and fitted to the lower surface of the tunnel portion 102, and the bulged portion 104a
And a substantially hat-shaped reinforcing member 1 having an extending portion 104b extending from both ends of the floor surface 103 so as to be overlapped with the lower surface of the floor surface 103.
04 is overlapped on the tunnel portion 102 of the floor 101 and the lower surface of the floor surface 103 and welded together to form the vehicle body floor 1
01 and the bolts 105 and nuts 106 on the side surfaces of the tunnel portion 102 and the reinforcing member 104, which have secured rigidity.
The seat belt anchor 120 is attached by the.

【0005】従って、トンネル部102に形成されるシ
ートベルトアンカ取付部が補強部材104によって補強
され、シートベルトアンカ120を充分な剛性をもって
取付支持することができ、更に左右のフロア面103及
びトンネル部102が補強部材104によって補強され
車体フロア101の剛性が確保される。
Therefore, the seat belt anchor attachment portion formed in the tunnel portion 102 is reinforced by the reinforcing member 104, and the seat belt anchor 120 can be attached and supported with sufficient rigidity. 102 is reinforced by the reinforcing member 104, and the rigidity of the vehicle body floor 101 is ensured.

【0006】一方、例えば車体前方から所定値以上の衝
撃荷重が作用した際、エンジンルーム等の車体前部をク
ラッシュさせることによって、衝撃エネルギーを充分に
吸収することによって車室内への影響を回避する方策が
採られている。
On the other hand, for example, when an impact load of a predetermined value or more is applied from the front of the vehicle body, the front part of the vehicle body, such as an engine room, is crashed, so that the impact energy is sufficiently absorbed to avoid the influence on the vehicle interior. Measures have been taken.

【0007】また、車体前部の全長が比較的小さく車体
前部のクラッシュストロークが充分に確保し得ない場合
には、車体前部のクラッシュのみでは吸収しきれない残
余の衝撃エネルギーを車体フロア部分の変形によって吸
収して残留エネルギーを効率よく分散吸収させる必要が
ある。
In addition, if the front body has a relatively small overall length and a sufficient crash stroke at the front of the vehicle cannot be ensured, the remaining impact energy that cannot be absorbed by the crash at the front of the vehicle alone can be obtained. It is necessary to efficiently disperse and absorb the residual energy by absorbing the deformation due to the deformation.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記実公平1
−41660号公報に開示される先行技術によると、左
右のフロア面103及びトンネル部102の下面に連続
して配設された補強部材104によって車体フロア10
1が補強されて、車体フロア101の該部形状が拘束さ
れる。
However, the above-mentioned actual fairness 1
According to the prior art disclosed in JP-A-41660, the vehicle body floor 10 is provided by reinforcing members 104 continuously disposed on the left and right floor surfaces 103 and the lower surface of the tunnel portion 102.
1 is reinforced, and the shape of the portion of the vehicle body floor 101 is restrained.

【0009】この結果、上記車体前部のクラッシュ等で
吸収しきれない残余の衝撃エネルギーを、車体フロアの
変形によって吸収することが困難であり、残余の衝撃エ
ネルギーは乗員への衝撃に変換されてしまう可能性があ
る。
As a result, it is difficult to absorb the remaining impact energy that cannot be absorbed due to the crash of the front portion of the vehicle body due to deformation of the vehicle body floor, and the remaining impact energy is converted into an impact to the occupant. May be lost.

【0010】従って、かかる点に鑑みなされた本発明の
目的は、車体前部のクラッシュによって吸収しきれない
残余の衝撃エネルギーを車体フロアによって充分に吸収
して乗員への過度の衝撃を回避し得る安全性に優れた自
動車の車体フロアを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention, which has been made in view of the above point, is that the remaining impact energy that cannot be absorbed by the crash of the front portion of the vehicle body can be sufficiently absorbed by the vehicle body floor to avoid an excessive impact on the occupant. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body floor with excellent safety.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する請求
項1に記載の自動車の車体フロア構造の発明は、車体前
後方向に延在するトンネル部が形成され、該トンネル部
の両側にフロア面が形成された自動車用車体フロア構造
において、上記トンネル部の上部下面において互いの上
端縁間が離間すると共に、各々トンネル部の上部下面か
らトンネル部の側部内面を経てフロア面の下面に亘って
配設された一対の補強部材を備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle body floor structure in which a tunnel portion is formed extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction, and a floor surface is provided on both sides of the tunnel portion. In the automobile body floor structure formed with, the upper lower edge of the tunnel portion is separated from each other at the upper lower surface thereof, and also extends from the upper lower surface of the tunnel portion to the lower surface of the floor surface via the inner side surface of the tunnel portion. It is characterized by comprising a pair of reinforcing members arranged.

【0012】この請求項1の発明によると、トンネル部
及びトンネル部近傍のフロア面に亘って補強部材による
補強によってフロアの剛性が確保される一方、互いに離
間する各補強部材の上端縁間におけるトンネル部の範囲
は各補強部材によって補剛されることなく、該部に脆弱
部が形成されることから、例えば車体前方から所定値以
上の衝撃荷重が作用した際、エンジンルーム等の車体前
部のクラッシュによって吸収することができなかった残
余の衝撃エネルギーは、乗員への影響が極めて少ないト
ンネル部に形成された脆弱部の変形によって吸収され
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the rigidity of the floor is ensured by the reinforcing member over the tunnel portion and the floor surface near the tunnel portion, while the tunnel between the upper edges of the reinforcing members separated from each other. Since the area of the part is not stiffened by each reinforcing member and a fragile part is formed in the part, for example, when an impact load of a predetermined value or more is applied from the front of the vehicle body, the front part of the vehicle body such as an engine room is The remaining impact energy that could not be absorbed by the crash is absorbed by the deformation of the fragile portion formed in the tunnel portion, which has little effect on the occupant.

【0013】この結果、車体フロア構造の過度の変形が
防止されて車体フロア構造から効率的に衝撃荷重を他の
車体部材に分散伝達されて車室内の乗員が衝撃から保護
される。
As a result, excessive deformation of the vehicle body floor structure is prevented, and the impact load is efficiently distributed from the vehicle body floor structure to other vehicle body members, thereby protecting the occupant in the vehicle cabin from the impact.

【0014】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1の自動
車の車体フロア構造において、シートベルトのシートベ
ルトアンカを取付支持する上記トンネル部に形成された
シートベルトアンカ取付部が、上記補強部材によって補
剛されたことを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure of the first aspect, the seat belt anchor attaching portion formed in the tunnel portion for attaching and supporting the seat belt anchor of the seat belt is provided with the reinforcing member. Characterized by being stiffened by:

【0015】請求項2の発明によると、トンネル部に形
成されたシートベルトアンカ取付部が補強部材によって
補剛され、シートベルトアンカ取付部を補強するために
専用の補強部材を取り付ける必要がなくなり、構成の簡
素化及び車体フロアの軽量化が得られる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the seat belt anchor attaching portion formed in the tunnel portion is stiffened by the reinforcing member, so that it is not necessary to attach a dedicated reinforcing member to reinforce the seat belt anchor attaching portion. The structure can be simplified and the weight of the vehicle floor can be reduced.

【0016】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または
2の自動車の車体フロア構造において、ハンドブレーキ
操作装置を取付支持する上記トンネル部に形成されたハ
ンドブレーキ取付部が、上記補強部材によって補剛され
たことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure of the first or second aspect, the handbrake mounting portion formed in the tunnel portion for mounting and supporting the handbrake operating device is provided by the reinforcing member. It is characterized by being stiffened.

【0017】請求項3の発明によると、トンネル部に形
成されたハンドブレーキ取付部が補強部材によって補剛
され、ハンドブレーキ取付部を補強するために専用の補
強部材を省略でき、構成の簡素化及び車体フロアの軽量
化が得られる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the hand brake mounting portion formed in the tunnel portion is stiffened by the reinforcing member, and a dedicated reinforcing member for reinforcing the hand brake mounting portion can be omitted, and the configuration is simplified. In addition, the weight of the vehicle body floor can be reduced.

【0018】請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の
自動車の車体フロア構造において、プロペラシャフトの
センターベアリングを支持するプロペラシャフト取付ブ
ラケットが、上記両補強部材の下端間に架設されたこと
を特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure of the first to third aspects, a propeller shaft mounting bracket for supporting a center bearing of the propeller shaft is provided between lower ends of the reinforcing members. It is characterized by the following.

【0019】請求項4の発明によると、両補強部材の下
端間にセンターベアリングを支持するプロペラシャフト
取付ブラケットを取り付けることから、プロペラシャフ
ト取付ブラケットを取付支持するための専用の取付部材
を別途配設する必要がなくなり、構成の簡素化及び車体
フロアの軽量化が得られる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the propeller shaft mounting bracket for supporting the center bearing is mounted between the lower ends of both reinforcing members, a dedicated mounting member for mounting and supporting the propeller shaft mounting bracket is separately provided. This eliminates the necessity of performing, and simplification of the configuration and weight reduction of the vehicle body floor can be obtained.

【0020】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の自動車の車体構造において、上記各補強部材は、上記
トンネル部の上部下面に結合される上面部と、上記フロ
ア面の下面に結合される下面部と、上記上面部及び下面
部の各両端部間を連結する上記トンネル部の側部内面に
沿って配設された一対の側面部とを有する基部と、該基
部の両側面部に連結されて上記上面部から下面部に亘っ
てトンネル部内側にビード状に膨出形成された膨出部と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body structure of the first aspect, each of the reinforcing members has an upper surface portion coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion and a lower surface of the floor surface. A base having a lower surface to be joined, a pair of side surfaces disposed along an inner surface of a side of the tunnel connecting between both ends of the upper and lower surfaces, and both side surfaces of the base; And a bulge formed in a bead-like shape inside the tunnel from the upper surface to the lower surface.

【0021】この請求項5の発明は、上記請求項1の補
強部材を具体的形状にしたものであって、基部に膨出形
成されたビード状の膨出部によって補強部材の剛性が確
保され、かつトンネル部の上部下面に上面部と、トンネ
ル部の側部に側面部を、またフロア面の下面に下面部を
結合することによってトンネル部及びフロア面に確実に
補強部材を配設することができ、上記残余の衝撃エネル
ギーによる上記トンネル部の上部に形成された脆弱部の
変形を確実にして乗員への影響をより回避できる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member of the first aspect has a specific shape, and the rigidity of the reinforcing member is secured by a bead-shaped bulging portion formed by bulging at a base. The upper and lower portions of the upper and lower surfaces of the tunnel portion, the side portions of the side portion of the tunnel portion, and the lower surface portion of the lower surface of the floor surface are connected to each other so that the reinforcing member is securely provided on the tunnel portion and the floor surface. Thus, the deformation of the fragile portion formed above the tunnel portion due to the remaining impact energy is ensured, and the influence on the occupant can be further avoided.

【0022】請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5の自動
車の車体フロア構造において、シートベルトのシートベ
ルトアンカーを取付支持するシートベルトアンカー取付
部が上記トンネル部の上部下面に結合される補強部材の
上面部と、各側面部の上部とによって囲まれ、かつ上記
膨出部に対応してトンネル部上面部に形成されたことを
特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure according to the fifth aspect, a seat belt anchor mounting portion for mounting and supporting a seat belt anchor of a seat belt is coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion. It is characterized in that it is surrounded by the upper surface of the member and the upper part of each side surface, and is formed on the upper surface of the tunnel corresponding to the bulging portion.

【0023】請求項6の発明によると、シートベルトア
ンカ取付部を囲むようにトンネル部に結合された上面部
及び側面部の上部によってシートベルトアンカ取付部を
効率的に補剛でき、かつシートベルトアンカ取付部の下
面にアンカ取付用のナット等を配設することが可能にな
ると共に、シートベルトアンカ取付部を補強するために
専用の補強部材が省略でき、構成の簡素化及び車体フロ
アの軽量化が得られる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the seat belt anchor attachment portion can be efficiently stiffened by the upper portion of the upper surface and the side portion connected to the tunnel portion so as to surround the seat belt anchor attachment portion, and the seat belt can be stiffened. It is possible to dispose an anchor mounting nut or the like on the lower surface of the anchor mounting portion, and it is possible to omit a dedicated reinforcing member for reinforcing the seat belt anchor mounting portion, thereby simplifying the configuration and reducing the weight of the vehicle body floor. Is obtained.

【0024】請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項5または
6の自動車の車体フロア構造において、ハンドブレーキ
操作装置を取付支持するハンドブレーキ取付部が、上記
トンネル部の上部下面に結合される補強部材の上面部に
近接してトンネル部上面部に形成されたことを特徴と
す。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure according to the fifth or sixth aspect, a handbrake mounting portion for mounting and supporting a handbrake operating device is coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion. It is characterized in that it is formed on the upper surface of the tunnel portion close to the upper surface of the member.

【0025】請求項7の発明によると、ハンドブレーキ
操作装置を取り付けるハンドブレーキ取付部の近傍のト
ンネル部上部に補強部材の上面を結合することから、該
ハンドブレーキ取付部が補剛され、ハンドブレーキ操作
装置を取り付けるための補強部材が省略でき、構成の簡
素化及び車体フロアの軽量化が得られる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the upper surface of the reinforcing member is connected to the upper part of the tunnel near the handbrake mounting portion where the handbrake operating device is mounted, the handbrake mounting portion is stiffened and the handbrake is braked. A reinforcing member for attaching the operating device can be omitted, and the configuration can be simplified and the weight of the vehicle body floor can be reduced.

【0026】請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項5〜7に
記載の自動車の車体フロア構造において、プロペラシャ
フトのセンターベアリングを支持するプロペラシャフト
取付ブラケットが、上記両補強部材に形成された膨出部
の下端間に架設されたことを特徴とする。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure according to any one of the fifth to seventh aspects, a propeller shaft mounting bracket for supporting a center bearing of the propeller shaft is provided on both of the reinforcing members. It is characterized by being installed between the lower ends of the protrusions.

【0027】請求項8の発明によると、プロペラシャフ
ト取付ブラケットを補強部材の膨出部の下端に取り付け
ることによってプロペラシャフト取付ブラケットが強固
に取り付けられ、プロペラシャフトを安定した状態で支
持することができると共に、プロペラシャフト取付ブラ
ケットを取付支持するための専用の取付部材を別途配設
する必要がなくなり、構成の簡素化及び車体フロアの軽
量化が得られる。
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, by attaching the propeller shaft mounting bracket to the lower end of the bulging portion of the reinforcing member, the propeller shaft mounting bracket is firmly mounted, and the propeller shaft can be stably supported. In addition, there is no need to separately provide a dedicated mounting member for mounting and supporting the propeller shaft mounting bracket, so that the configuration can be simplified and the vehicle body floor can be reduced in weight.

【0028】請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項8の自動
車の車体フロア構造において、上記プロペラシャフト取
付ブラケットは、上記プロペラシャフトと補強部材との
間に作用する所定値以上の相対荷重によって補強部材か
ら離脱するプロペラシャフト脱落機構によって両補強部
材の膨出部の下端間に架設されたことを特徴とする。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle body floor structure of the eighth aspect, the propeller shaft mounting bracket is reinforced by a relative load of a predetermined value or more acting between the propeller shaft and the reinforcing member. It is characterized in that it is installed between the lower ends of the bulging portions of both reinforcing members by a propeller shaft drop-off mechanism that is detached from the member.

【0029】請求項9の発明によると、プロペラシャフ
トと補強部材との間に作用する相対荷重によってプロペ
ラシャフト取付ブラケットによる両補強部材の拘束は解
除されて、上記車体前方から所定値以上の衝撃荷重が作
用した際の上記脆弱部の変形による残余の衝撃エネルギ
ーの吸収が確実に行われる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the restraint of the two reinforcing members by the propeller shaft mounting bracket is released by the relative load acting between the propeller shaft and the reinforcing member, and the impact load of a predetermined value or more from the front of the vehicle body. Absorption of residual impact energy due to deformation of the fragile portion when acts is surely performed.

【0030】請求項10の発明は、請求項1の自動車の
車体フロアの構造において、平面視状態で上記補強部材
は、フロア面の上面に配置されるシート取付用のシート
ブラケットと離間して配設されたことを特徴とする。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the structure of the vehicle body floor of the first aspect, the reinforcing member is spaced apart from a seat mounting seat bracket disposed on the upper surface of the floor surface in a plan view. It is characterized by having been established.

【0031】請求項10の発明によると、平面視状態で
補強部材とシートブラケットとの間が離間して、該部に
脆弱部が形成されることから、例えば車体前方から所定
値以上の衝撃荷重が作用した際、上記トンネル部に形成
された脆弱部と共に、該部においても残余の衝撃エネル
ギーを吸収することができる。
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing member and the seat bracket are separated from each other in a plan view and a fragile portion is formed in the portion, for example, an impact load of a predetermined value or more from the front of the vehicle body. Works, the remaining impact energy can be absorbed in this portion together with the fragile portion formed in the tunnel portion.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明による自動車の車体
フロアの実施の形態を図1乃至図7によって説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a vehicle body floor according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

【0033】図1は、本実施の形態の概要を示す車体フ
ロア構造1の概略斜視図であり、符号10はフロントフ
ロアであり、矢印Fは車体前方方向を示しているる。
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle body floor structure 1 showing an outline of the present embodiment, wherein reference numeral 10 denotes a front floor, and arrow F indicates a forward direction of the vehicle body.

【0034】フロントフロア10は、車体前後方向に延
在する断面略逆U字形状のトンネル部11が形成され、
該トンネル部11の両側にフロア面12が延設され、左
右のフロア面12の両側縁は各々車体前後方向に延在す
るサイドシル18(一方のみ図示)に結合されている。
The front floor 10 is formed with a tunnel portion 11 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction and having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section.
Floor surfaces 12 extend on both sides of the tunnel portion 11, and both side edges of the left and right floor surfaces 12 are respectively connected to side sills 18 (only one is shown) extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

【0035】フロントフロア10の前端縁は、車室内と
エンジンルームとを区画するトーボード(図示せず)の
下端に連結されると共に、フロントフロア10の後端縁
はリヤフロア(図示せず)に連結されている。
The front edge of the front floor 10 is connected to the lower end of a toeboard (not shown) that separates the interior of the vehicle from the engine room, and the rear edge of the front floor 10 is connected to the rear floor (not shown). Have been.

【0036】左右のフロア面12及びトンネル部11の
上面に車体幅方向に延在して溶接結合され、かつ両端が
各々左右のサイドシル18の側面に溶接結合されたクロ
スメンバ13が設けられると共に、該クロスメンバ13
の後方においてフロア面12上に外側端がサイドシル1
8の側面に溶接結合され、内側端14aがトンネル部1
1の側面11B近傍に達するシート取付用ブラケット1
4が溶接結合されている。
A cross member 13 is provided on the left and right floor surfaces 12 and the upper surface of the tunnel portion 11 so as to extend in the width direction of the vehicle body and be welded together, and both ends are welded to the side surfaces of the left and right side sills 18, respectively. The cross member 13
The outer end on the floor surface 12 is the side sill 1
8 is welded to the side surface, and the inner end 14a is
1 bracket 1 for seat attachment reaching the side surface 11B
4 are welded.

【0037】これらクロスメンバ13とシート取付用ブ
ラケット14に溶接結合されて架設されたシートスライ
ドレール(図示せず)を介して運転席シート及び助手席
シートが設けられている。
A driver's seat and a passenger's seat are provided via a seat slide rail (not shown) which is welded and connected to the cross member 13 and the seat mounting bracket 14.

【0038】トンネル部11の下面には、上記シート取
付用ブラケット14と車体前後方向に対応する部位の下
面に一対の補強部材20が配設されている。
A pair of reinforcing members 20 are disposed on the lower surface of the tunnel portion 11 on the lower surface of the portion corresponding to the seat mounting bracket 14 in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

【0039】次に、この補強部材20を、図2に図1の
I−I線拡大断面図を示し、図3に図2の矢視A方向か
らの側面図、図4に図2の矢視B方からの要部側面図を
示し、かつ図5に補強部材20の斜視図によって説明す
る。
Next, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of the reinforcing member 20 taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 shows a side view of a main part viewed from the direction B, and FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of the reinforcing member 20.

【0040】補強部材20は、トンネル部11の上部1
1Aの下面略車幅方向中央からトンネル部11の側部1
1Bの下面を経由してフロア面12の下面に倣って形成
された正面視滑らかに湾曲する略S字形状乃至Z字形状
で、かつ側面視略矩形に形成され、トンネル部11の上
部11A下面に重合可能な上面部21Aと、トンネル部
11近傍のフロア面12下面部分に重合可能な下面部2
1Bと、上面部21Aと下面部21Bの各両端間に架設
されてトンネル部11の側部11Bの内面に重合可能な
一対の側面部21Cとからなる基部21を有している。
The reinforcing member 20 is provided on the upper part 1 of the tunnel 11.
1A, the side 1 of the tunnel portion 11 from substantially the center in the vehicle width direction.
The lower surface of the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11 is formed in a substantially S-shaped or Z-shaped shape that is smoothly curved in a front view and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a side view, which is formed following the lower surface of the floor surface 12 via the lower surface of the tunnel portion 1B. 21A which can be superimposed on the lower surface 2A which can be superimposed on the lower surface of the floor surface 12 near the tunnel 11
1B, and a base 21 composed of a pair of side surfaces 21C which is provided between both ends of the upper surface portion 21A and the lower surface portion 21B and can be superposed on the inner surface of the side portion 11B of the tunnel portion 11.

【0041】更に、基部21の中央部には上面部21A
から側面部21Cを介して下面部21Bに亘ってトンネ
ル部11の内方にビード状に膨出する膨出部22が形成
されて補強部材20の剛性が確保されている。
Further, an upper surface portion 21A is provided at a central portion of the base portion 21.
A bulging portion 22 that bulges like a bead is formed inside the tunnel portion 11 over the lower surface portion 21B through the side surface portion 21C from above to secure the rigidity of the reinforcing member 20.

【0042】この膨出部22は、トンネル部11の上部
11Aの側部11B近傍に形成されるシートベルトアン
カ取付部11Cの下面に溶接結合され、シートベルトア
ンカ31をボルト33によって取付支持するナット32
を膨出部22の上部22A内に収容可能に形成されてい
る。換言すると、シートベルトアンカ取付部11Cの下
面に溶接結合されたナット32を補強部材20の上面部
21A及び両側面部21Cの上部分によって囲むように
形成されている。
The bulging portion 22 is welded to a lower surface of a seat belt anchor mounting portion 11C formed near the side portion 11B of the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11, and a nut for mounting and supporting the seat belt anchor 31 with bolts 33. 32
In the upper portion 22A of the bulging portion 22. In other words, the nut 32 welded to the lower surface of the seat belt anchor attachment portion 11C is formed so as to be surrounded by the upper portion 21A of the reinforcing member 20 and the upper portions of both side portions 21C.

【0043】更に、膨出部22の下部には、下面部21
Bと連続する略水平面を有するプロペラシャフト支持部
22Cが形成されている。
Further, a lower surface portion 21 is provided below the bulging portion 22.
A propeller shaft support portion 22C having a substantially horizontal surface continuous with B is formed.

【0044】このように形成された一対の補強部材20
は、図2乃至図4に示すように各々の上端縁20a、即
ち上面部21Aの端縁を互いに所定寸法a離間した状態
で上面部21Aはトンネル部11の上部11Aの下面に
溶接結合され、かつ両側面部21Cが側部11Bに溶接
結合され、更に下面部21Bがフロア面12の下面に溶
接されてトンネル部11及びフロア面12に強固に結合
される。
The pair of reinforcing members 20 thus formed
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the upper edge 21A is welded to the lower surface of the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11, with the upper edge 20a, that is, the edge of the upper surface 21A separated from each other by a predetermined distance a. Further, both side portions 21C are welded to the side portions 11B, and the lower surface portion 21B is welded to the lower surface of the floor surface 12 to be firmly connected to the tunnel portion 11 and the floor surface 12.

【0045】即ち基部21の連続する周囲がトンネル部
11及びフロア面12に溶接結合されて補強部材20が
フロントフロア10に強固に取り付けられる。この補強
部材20の下面部21Bの側端部20bと上記シート取
付用ブラケット14の内方端部14aとは平面視状態で
所定寸法離間するよう形成されている。
That is, the continuous periphery of the base portion 21 is welded to the tunnel portion 11 and the floor surface 12, and the reinforcing member 20 is firmly attached to the front floor 10. The side end portion 20b of the lower surface portion 21B of the reinforcing member 20 and the inner end portion 14a of the seat mounting bracket 14 are formed so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined dimension in a plan view.

【0046】従って、トンネル部11に形成された上記
シートベルトアンカ取付部11Cは、トンネル部11及
びフロア面12の広範囲に亘って強固に取り付けられた
補強部材20の上面部21A及び両側面部21Cによっ
て囲まれて補強され、シートベルトの使用に充分対応し
得る剛性が確保される。
Accordingly, the seat belt anchor attachment portion 11C formed in the tunnel portion 11 is formed by the upper surface portion 21A and both side portions 21C of the reinforcing member 20 which is firmly attached over a wide range of the tunnel portion 11 and the floor surface 12. It is surrounded and reinforced, and rigidity sufficient for the use of the seat belt is ensured.

【0047】図1及び図2に示すようにフロントフロア
10のトンネル部11に取り付けられた両補強部材20
のプロペラシャフト支持部22C間には、前端がトラン
スミッション(図示せず)に連結された前部プロペラシ
ャフト41aの後端と、後端がデファレンシャル装置に
連結された後部プロペラシャフト41bの前端を連結す
るセンタベアリング42を支持するプロペラシャフト取
付ブラケット43が架設されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, both reinforcing members 20 attached to the tunnel 11 of the front floor 10
Between the propeller shaft support portions 22C, a rear end of a front propeller shaft 41a having a front end connected to a transmission (not shown) and a front end of a rear propeller shaft 41b having a rear end connected to a differential device. A propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 that supports the center bearing 42 is provided.

【0048】補強部材20のプロペラシャフト支持部2
1Cとプロペラシャフト取付ブラケット43の結合は、
プロペラシャフト取付ブラケット43に穿孔されたボル
ト挿通孔43aに挿通するボルト45a及び補強部材2
0に溶接結合されたナット45bからなる締結具45に
よって結合することによってなされている。
The propeller shaft support 2 of the reinforcing member 20
The connection between 1C and the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 is as follows.
Bolt 45a inserted into bolt insertion hole 43a formed in propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 and reinforcing member 2
This is done by connecting with a fastener 45 consisting of a nut 45b welded to zero.

【0049】なお、このプロペラシャフト取付ブラケッ
ト43には、プロペラシャフト脱落機構44が形成され
ている。脱落機構としては公知技術を適用したものであ
り、公知技術の例として、ボルト45aを挿通するボル
ト挿通孔43aとプロペラシャフト取付ブラケット43
の前縁との間に連続するスリット44aが形成されたも
のを適用する。プロペラシャフト41或いは補強部材2
0の少なくとも一方に衝撃荷重が作用してプロペラシャ
フト取付ブラケット43と補強部材20との間に所定値
以上の相対荷重が生じた場合に、プロペラシャフト取付
ブラケット43のスリット44a及びボルト挿通孔43
a等が変形して補強部材20からプロペラシャフト取付
ブラケット43が離脱して前部プロペラシャフト41a
及び後部プロペラシャフト41bから成るプロペラシャ
フト41が脱落する。
The propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 has a propeller shaft drop-off mechanism 44 formed thereon. A well-known technique is applied as a drop-off mechanism. As examples of the well-known technique, a bolt insertion hole 43a for inserting a bolt 45a and a propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 are provided.
A continuous slit 44a is formed between the front edge and the front edge. Propeller shaft 41 or reinforcing member 2
In the case where an impact load acts on at least one of the bolts 0 and a relative load equal to or more than a predetermined value is generated between the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 and the reinforcing member 20, the slit 44a of the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 and the bolt insertion hole 43
a is deformed, the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 is detached from the reinforcing member 20, and the front propeller shaft 41a
And the propeller shaft 41 including the rear propeller shaft 41b falls off.

【0050】更に、トンネル部11の上部11Aには、
図6にトンネル部11の平面図を示し、図7に図6の側
面図を示すように、両補強部材20の上面部21Aが溶
接結合される一対の補強部材結合部11D上或いは該補
強部材結合部11Dに近接して後部ハンドブレーキ取付
部11Eが形成され、かつ後部ハンドブレーキ取付部1
1Eの前方に前部ハンドブレーキ取付部11Fが形成さ
れている。
Further, in the upper part 11A of the tunnel part 11,
FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the tunnel portion 11, and FIG. 7 shows a side view of FIG. 6, on or between a pair of reinforcing member connecting portions 11D to which upper surface portions 21A of both reinforcing members 20 are welded. A rear handbrake mounting portion 11E is formed near the coupling portion 11D, and the rear handbrake mounting portion 1E is formed.
A front hand brake attachment portion 11F is formed in front of 1E.

【0051】そして、後部ハンドブレーキ取付部11E
と前部ハンドブレーキ取付部11Fとの間にハンドブレ
ーキ取付ブラケット51が架設され、該ブラケット51
の後端及び前端に折曲形成された後部取付部51a及び
前部取付部51bが各々後部ハンドブレーキ取付部11
E及び前部ハンドブレーキ取付部11Fに重合して各重
合部をボルト55a及びナット(図示せず)による締結
具55によって結合されてハンドブレーキ装置50がト
ンネル部11の上部11Aに取り付け支持されている。
Then, the rear hand brake mounting portion 11E
A handbrake mounting bracket 51 is installed between the front handbrake mounting portion 11F and the front handbrake mounting portion 11F.
The rear mounting portion 51a and the front mounting portion 51b formed at the rear end and the front end of the rear hand brake mounting portion 11 respectively.
E and the front handbrake mounting portion 11F are overlapped, and each overlapping portion is connected by a fastener 55 with a bolt 55a and a nut (not shown), and the handbrake device 50 is mounted and supported on the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11. I have.

【0052】なお、符号53はハンドブレーキ装置50
のブレーキレバー52の操作力を調整して各ブレーキ装
置(図示せず)に分散伝達するイコライザである。
Reference numeral 53 denotes a hand brake device 50.
This is an equalizer that adjusts the operation force of the brake lever 52 and transmits the brake force to each brake device (not shown) in a distributed manner.

【0053】従って、トンネル部11に形成されたハン
ドブレーキ取付部、特に後部ハンドブレーキ取付部11
Eは、トンネル部11及びフロア面12に亘って強固に
取り付けられた補強部材20の上面部21Aが結合され
た補強部材結合部11Dに重複乃至補強部材結合部11
Dに近接配置されて補強され、ハンドブレーキ装置50
の使用に充分対応し得る剛性が確保される。
Therefore, the handbrake mounting portion formed in the tunnel portion 11, particularly the rear handbrake mounting portion 11
E is an overlapping or reinforcing member connecting portion 11D with a reinforcing member connecting portion 11D to which an upper surface portion 21A of a reinforcing member 20 firmly attached over the tunnel portion 11 and the floor surface 12 is connected.
D and reinforced with the hand brake device 50
Rigidity enough to cope with the use of is secured.

【0054】このように形成された車体フロア構造1に
よると、シートベルトアンカ31を取付支持する上記シ
ートベルトアンカ取付部11D及びハンドブレーキ装置
50を取付支持するハンドブレーキ取付部、特に後部ブ
レーキ取付部11Eがトンネル部11及びフロア面12
に結合された強補強部材20によって充分に補剛され、
シートベルトの使用及びハンドブレーキ装置50の使用
に充分対応し得る剛性が確保される。
According to the vehicle body floor structure 1 formed as described above, the seat belt anchor mounting portion 11D for mounting and supporting the seat belt anchor 31 and the hand brake mounting portion for mounting and supporting the hand brake device 50, particularly the rear brake mounting portion. 11E is a tunnel portion 11 and a floor surface 12
Is sufficiently stiffened by the strong reinforcing member 20 connected to the
Rigidity enough to cope with the use of the seat belt and the use of the handbrake device 50 is secured.

【0055】一方、トンネル部11の上部11Aは、各
補強部材20に形成された上面部21Aの上端縁20a
間の離間寸法aに対応する範囲が補強部材20によって
補剛されることなく該部に脆弱部αが形成されることか
ら、例えば車体前方から所定値以上の衝撃荷重が作用し
た際、エンジンルーム等の車体前部のクラッシュによっ
て吸収することができなかった残余の衝撃エネルギー
は、乗員への影響ない、或いは影響が極めて少ないトン
ネル部11の上記脆弱部の変形によって吸収する。
On the other hand, the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11 is formed at the upper edge 20a of the upper surface portion 21A formed on each reinforcing member 20.
Since the fragile portion α is formed in the area corresponding to the separation dimension a without being stiffened by the reinforcing member 20, for example, when an impact load of a predetermined value or more is applied from the front of the vehicle body, the engine compartment The remaining impact energy that could not be absorbed by the crash of the front part of the vehicle body, such as, is absorbed by the deformation of the fragile portion of the tunnel portion 11 that has no or little effect on the occupant.

【0056】これらの脆弱部の変形は、上記プロペラ脱
落機構44によってプロペラシャフト41を支持するプ
ロペラシャフト取付ブラケット43が補強部材20から
脱落して、両補強部材20相互間の相対移動が許容され
て、これら脆弱部の上記変形はプロペラシャフト取付ブ
ラケット43による拘束が解除されて確保される。
The deformation of these fragile portions is caused by the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43 supporting the propeller shaft 41 falling off from the reinforcing member 20 by the propeller dropping mechanism 44, and the relative movement between the two reinforcing members 20 is allowed. The above deformation of these fragile portions is ensured by releasing the restraint by the propeller shaft mounting bracket 43.

【0057】この結果、車体フロア構造1の過度の変形
が防止されて車体フロア構造1から効率的に衝撃荷重を
他の車体部材に分散伝達され、かつ運転席シート及び助
手席シートが取り付けられる車体フロア構造1の部分が
クロスメンバ13とシート取付用ブラケット14によっ
て形状が拘束されて変形が防止されることと相俟ってし
て車室内の乗員が保護される。
As a result, excessive deformation of the vehicle body floor structure 1 is prevented, the impact load is efficiently transmitted from the vehicle body floor structure 1 to other vehicle body members, and the driver seat and the passenger seat are mounted on the vehicle body. The portion of the floor structure 1 is restrained in shape by the cross member 13 and the seat mounting bracket 14 to prevent deformation, thereby protecting the occupant in the passenger compartment.

【0058】また、更に過度の衝撃荷重が車体フロア構
造1に作用した際には、乗員への影響が少ないシート取
付ブラケット14の内方端部14aと補強部材20の側
端部20bとの間に位置するフロントフロア20の部位
に形成された脆弱部βが変形して残余の衝撃エネルギー
を吸収して車体フロアの過剰の変形を阻止して車室内の
乗員の安全が確保される。
Further, when an excessive impact load acts on the vehicle body floor structure 1, the position between the inner end portion 14 a of the seat mounting bracket 14 and the side end portion 20 b of the reinforcing member 20 has little effect on the occupant. The vulnerable portion β formed at the portion of the front floor 20 located at the position (1) is deformed and absorbs the remaining impact energy to prevent excessive deformation of the vehicle body floor, thereby securing the safety of the occupant in the vehicle interior.

【0059】上記説明では、車体前方から衝撃荷重が作
用した場合を例に説明したが、車体側方から所定値以上
の衝撃荷重が作用した場合にも同様に、トンネル部11
に形成された補強部材20間の脆弱部α及びフロントフ
ロア10に形成された脆弱部βの変形によって衝撃エネ
ルギーが吸収され、過度の車体フロア1の変形が防止さ
れて効率的に荷重を他の車体部材に分散伝達されて乗員
の安全が確保される。
In the above description, the case where an impact load is applied from the front of the vehicle body is described as an example. However, the same applies to the case where an impact load of a predetermined value or more is applied from the side of the vehicle body.
The impact energy is absorbed by the deformation of the fragile portion α formed between the reinforcing members 20 formed on the front and the fragile portion β formed on the front floor 10, and excessive deformation of the vehicle body floor 1 is prevented, so that the load can be efficiently applied to other parts. The occupant's safety is ensured by being dispersedly transmitted to the vehicle body members.

【0060】また、センターブラケット42を支持する
プロペラシャフト取付ブラケット43が結合される補強
部材20によってトンネル部11に形成されるシートベ
ルトアンカ取付部11C及びハンドブレーキ取付部、特
に後部ブレーキ取付部11Eも補剛され、これらシート
ベルトアンカ取付部11C及び後部ブレーキ取付部11
Eを補剛する補強部材を別途配設する必要がなく、構造
の簡素化及び軽量化が得られ、製造コストの削減が得ら
れる。
The seat belt anchor attachment portion 11C and the hand brake attachment portion, particularly the rear brake attachment portion 11E, formed in the tunnel portion 11 by the reinforcing member 20 to which the propeller shaft attachment bracket 43 supporting the center bracket 42 is connected. The seat belt anchor attachment portion 11C and the rear brake attachment portion 11 are stiffened.
There is no need to separately provide a reinforcing member for stiffening E, the structure can be simplified and the weight can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0061】上記実施の形態では、トンネル部11の上
部11Aに形成したシートベルトアンカ取付部11Cに
設けられたナット32を補強部材20の上面部21A及
び両側面部21Cによって囲むようにしてシートベルト
アンカ取付部11Cを補剛したが、ナット32を補強部
材20の上面部21Aの下面に設けることも可能であ
り、本発明は上記の実施の形態に限定されることなく、
発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
In the above embodiment, the nut 32 provided on the seat belt anchor attachment portion 11C formed on the upper portion 11A of the tunnel portion 11 is surrounded by the upper surface portion 21A and the both side surface portions 21C of the reinforcing member 20. Although 11C is stiffened, it is also possible to provide the nut 32 on the lower surface of the upper surface portion 21A of the reinforcing member 20, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
Various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】以上説明した自動車の車体フロア構造に
よると、トンネル部及びトンネル部近傍のフロア面に亘
って補強部材による補強によってフロアの剛性が確保さ
れる一方、互いに離間する各補強部材の上端縁間におけ
るトンネル部の範囲は各補強部材によって補剛されるこ
となく、該部に脆弱部が形成されることから、車体に所
定値以上の衝撃荷重が作用した際、エンジンルーム等の
車体前部のクラッシュによって吸収することができなか
った残余の衝撃エネルギーは、乗員への影響が極めて少
ないトンネル部に形成された脆弱部の変形によって吸収
され、車体フロア構造の過度の変形が防止されて車体フ
ロア構造から効率的に衝撃荷重を他の車体部材に分散伝
達されて車室内の乗員の安全性が確保され、自動車の安
全性向上に貢献すること大なるものである。
According to the vehicle body floor structure described above, the rigidity of the floor is ensured by the reinforcement by the reinforcing member over the tunnel portion and the floor surface near the tunnel portion, while the upper ends of the reinforcing members spaced apart from each other. Since the area of the tunnel portion between the edges is not stiffened by each reinforcing member and a fragile portion is formed in the portion, when an impact load of a predetermined value or more is applied to the vehicle body, the area in front of the vehicle body such as an engine room. The remaining impact energy, which could not be absorbed by the crash of the car, is absorbed by the deformation of the fragile part formed in the tunnel, which has very little effect on the occupants, preventing excessive deformation of the car body floor structure, The impact load is efficiently transmitted from the floor structure to other vehicle body members, ensuring the safety of occupants in the cabin and contributing to improved vehicle safety. It is intended that large made.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による車体フロア構造の実施の形態の概
要を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of an embodiment of a vehicle body floor structure according to the present invention.

【図2】図1におけるI−I線拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II in FIG.

【図3】図2の矢視A方向から見た側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view as seen from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2;

【図4】図2の矢視B方向から見た平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2;

【図5】本実施の形態に使用される補強部材の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a reinforcing member used in the present embodiment.

【図6】車体フロアのトンネル部を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a tunnel section of a vehicle body floor.

【図7】図6の側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;

【図8】従来の車体フロア構造の要部を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a main part of a conventional vehicle body floor structure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 車体フロア構造 10 フロントフロア(フロア) 11 トンネル部 11A 上部 11B 側部 11C シートベルトアンカ取付部 11E 後部ハンドブレーキ取付部(ハンドブレーキ
取付部) 12 フロア面 20 補強部材 20a 上端縁 21 基部 21A 上面部 21B 下面部 21C 側面部 22 膨出部 22C プロペラシャフト支持部 31 シートベルトアンカ 43 プロペラシャフト取付ブラケット 44 プロペラシャフト脱落機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body floor structure 10 Front floor (floor) 11 Tunnel part 11A Upper part 11B Side part 11C Seat belt anchor attaching part 11E Rear handbrake attaching part (Handbrake attaching part) 12 Floor surface 20 Reinforcement member 20a Upper edge 21 Base 21A Upper part 21B Lower surface portion 21C Side surface portion 22 Swelling portion 22C Propeller shaft support portion 31 Seat belt anchor 43 Propeller shaft mounting bracket 44 Propeller shaft drop-off mechanism

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 車体前後方向に延在するトンネル部が形
成され、該トンネル部の両側にフロア面が形成された自
動車用車体フロア構造において、 上記トンネル部の上部下面において互いの上端縁間が離
間すると共に、各々トンネル部の上部下面からトンネル
部の側部内面を経てフロア面の下面に亘って配設された
一対の補強部材を備えたことを特徴とする自動車の車体
フロア構造。
1. A vehicle body floor structure in which a tunnel portion extending in a vehicle body front-rear direction is formed, and floor surfaces are formed on both sides of the tunnel portion. A vehicle body floor structure for a vehicle, comprising a pair of reinforcing members spaced apart from each other and arranged from the upper lower surface of the tunnel portion to the lower surface of the floor surface through the inner side surface of the tunnel portion.
【請求項2】 シートベルトのシートベルトアンカを取
付支持する上記トンネル部に形成されたシートベルトア
ンカ取付部が、上記補強部材によって補剛されたことを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車の車体フロア構造。
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a seat belt anchor mounting portion formed in the tunnel portion for mounting and supporting a seat belt anchor of the seat belt is stiffened by the reinforcing member. Body floor structure.
【請求項3】 ハンドブレーキ操作装置を取付支持する
上記トンネル部に形成されたハンドブレーキ取付部が、
上記補強部材によって補剛されたことを特徴とする請求
項1または2に記載の自動車の車体フロア構造。
3. A handbrake mounting portion formed in the tunnel portion for mounting and supporting a handbrake operating device,
The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vehicle body is stiffened by the reinforcing member.
【請求項4】 プロペラシャフトのセンターベアリング
を支持するプロペラシャフト取付ブラケットが、上記両
補強部材の下端間に架設されたことを特徴とする請求項
1〜3に記載の自動車の車体フロア構造。
4. The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 1, wherein a propeller shaft mounting bracket for supporting a center bearing of the propeller shaft is provided between lower ends of the reinforcing members.
【請求項5】 上記各補強部材は、 上記トンネル部の上部下面に結合される上面部と、 上記フロア面の下面に結合される下面部と、 上記上面部及び下面部の各両端部間を連結する上記トン
ネル部の側部内面に沿って配設された一対の側面部とを
有する基部と、 該基部の両側面部に連結されて上記上面部から下面部に
亘ってトンネル部内側にビード状に膨出形成された膨出
部と、 を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車の車
体構造。
5. Each of the reinforcing members includes an upper surface portion coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion, a lower surface portion coupled to a lower surface of the floor surface, and a space between both ends of the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion. A base having a pair of side surfaces disposed along the inner surface of the side of the tunnel to be connected; and a bead formed inside the tunnel from the upper surface to the lower surface by being connected to both side surfaces of the base. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, further comprising: a swelling portion formed by swelling.
【請求項6】 シートベルトのシートベルトアンカを取
付支持するシートベルトアンカ取付部が上記トンネル部
の上部下面に結合される補強部材の上面部と、各側面部
の上部とによって囲まれ、かつ上記膨出部に対応してト
ンネル部上面部に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項5
に記載の自動車の車体フロア構造。
6. A seat belt anchor mounting portion for mounting and supporting a seat belt anchor of the seat belt is surrounded by an upper surface portion of a reinforcing member coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion and an upper portion of each side portion, and 6. The structure according to claim 5, wherein the bulge is formed on the upper surface of the tunnel corresponding to the bulge.
The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 ハンドブレーキ操作装置を取付支持する
ハンドブレーキ取付部が、 上記トンネル部の上部下面に結合される補強部材の上面
部に近接してトンネル部上面部に形成されたことを特徴
とする請求項5または6に記載の自動車の車体フロア構
造。
7. A handbrake mounting portion for mounting and supporting a handbrake operating device is formed on an upper surface portion of the tunnel portion close to an upper surface portion of a reinforcing member coupled to an upper lower surface of the tunnel portion. The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein
【請求項8】 プロペラシャフトのセンターベアリング
を支持するプロペラシャフト取付ブラケットが、 上記両補強部材に形成された膨出部の下端間に架設され
たことを特徴とする請求項5〜7に記載の自動車の車体
フロア構造。
8. The propeller shaft mounting bracket for supporting a center bearing of the propeller shaft is provided between lower ends of bulging portions formed on the reinforcing members. Car body floor structure.
【請求項9】 上記プロペラシャフト取付ブラケット
は、 上記プロペラシャフトと補強部材との間に作用する所定
値以上の相対荷重によって補強部材から離脱するプロペ
ラシャフト脱落機構によって両補強部材の膨出部の下端
間に架設されたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自動
車の車体フロア構造。
9. The lower end of the bulging portion of each of the reinforcing members by a propeller shaft drop-off mechanism which separates from the reinforcing member by a relative load of a predetermined value or more acting between the propeller shaft and the reinforcing member. The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle body floor structure is provided between the vehicle bodies.
【請求項10】 平面視状態で上記補強部材は、フロア
面の上面に配置されるシート取付用のシートブラケット
と離間して配設されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載
の自動車の車体フロア構造。
10. The vehicle body according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is spaced apart from a seat mounting seat bracket disposed on an upper surface of the floor surface in a plan view. Floor structure.
JP28537198A 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Auto body floor structure Expired - Fee Related JP4299899B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28537198A JP4299899B2 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Auto body floor structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28537198A JP4299899B2 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Auto body floor structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000108949A true JP2000108949A (en) 2000-04-18
JP4299899B2 JP4299899B2 (en) 2009-07-22

Family

ID=17690692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28537198A Expired - Fee Related JP4299899B2 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Auto body floor structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4299899B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7104596B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2006-09-12 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle body structure
JP2007015630A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Transmission support structure
JP2007253856A (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Mazda Motor Corp Car parking brake mounting structure
CN100406330C (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-07-30 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for supporting cowl cross member
JP2009083689A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Mazda Motor Corp Arrangement structure for lap outer pretensioner
CN106828090A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of power transmission shaft mounting structure
EP3738865A1 (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-18 Mazda Motor Corporation Lower vehicle-body structure of a vehicle, vehicle-body structure of a vehicle, and vehicle
FR3100217A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 Suzuki Motor Corporation LOWER VEHICLE BODY STRUCTURE

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7104596B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2006-09-12 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle body structure
CN100406330C (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-07-30 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for supporting cowl cross member
JP2007015630A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Transmission support structure
JP4555179B2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2010-09-29 富士重工業株式会社 Transmission support structure
JP2007253856A (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Mazda Motor Corp Car parking brake mounting structure
JP4518270B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2010-08-04 マツダ株式会社 Car parking brake mounting structure
JP2009083689A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Mazda Motor Corp Arrangement structure for lap outer pretensioner
CN106828090A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of power transmission shaft mounting structure
CN106828090B (en) * 2015-12-03 2023-06-13 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Transmission shaft mounting structure
EP3738865A1 (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-18 Mazda Motor Corporation Lower vehicle-body structure of a vehicle, vehicle-body structure of a vehicle, and vehicle
FR3100217A1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 Suzuki Motor Corporation LOWER VEHICLE BODY STRUCTURE
CN112441139A (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-03-05 铃木株式会社 Vehicle body lower structure

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