JP2000041654A - Electric heating control system for flavor-productive article - Google Patents

Electric heating control system for flavor-productive article

Info

Publication number
JP2000041654A
JP2000041654A JP10220314A JP22031498A JP2000041654A JP 2000041654 A JP2000041654 A JP 2000041654A JP 10220314 A JP10220314 A JP 10220314A JP 22031498 A JP22031498 A JP 22031498A JP 2000041654 A JP2000041654 A JP 2000041654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flavor
heating
article
temperature
resistance value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10220314A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2949114B1 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Sasaki
宏 佐々木
Yukio Komata
行雄 小俣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority to JP10220314A priority Critical patent/JP2949114B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2949114B1 publication Critical patent/JP2949114B1/en
Publication of JP2000041654A publication Critical patent/JP2000041654A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject system designed to control the heating temperature for a flavor-productive article without using any thermosensor. SOLUTION: This electric heating control system for a flavor-productive article 20 is specifically such one as to be equipped with constant voltage generating means 2, 3 for generating direct current constant voltage, a heater 1 with its electrical resistance variable in response to the temperature as a result of heating during energization under being subjected to the direct current constant voltage, a circuit 6 for detecting the electrical resistance value based on the magnitude of current through the heater in energization, a circuit 9 for setting a specified electrical resistance value corresponding to such a desired temperature of the heater as not cause the flavor thermal decomposition of the flavor-productive article 20, a comparative arithmetic circuit 10 for comparing a detected electrical resistance value with the above specified value and outputting a relevant signal when both the values coincide with each other, and a sequence control circuit 11 for performing an ON/OFF control of the energization path to the heater following receiving the above signal.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は香味生成物品の加熱
温度を制御する電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric flavor producing article heating control device for controlling a heating temperature of a flavor producing article.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】被加熱物体を加熱制御する場合、その被
加熱物体の温度を直接温度センサで検出し、この検出温
度に基づいて被加熱物体の温度を制御するのが一般的で
あるが、エアロゾルシガレットのごとき香味生成物品で
は物性上の要因から温度センサを使用するのが難しい。
しかも、香味生成物品は、一定温度以上の熱を与えたと
き、熱分解等の悪影響を受けて所要の香味性能が得られ
なくなる。そこで、香味生成物品を加熱制御するため
に、間接的にヒータの発熱温度を制御することにより香
味生成物品の加熱温度を制御する必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art When heating a heated object, it is common to directly detect the temperature of the heated object with a temperature sensor and control the temperature of the heated object based on the detected temperature. In flavor producing articles such as aerosol cigarettes, it is difficult to use a temperature sensor due to physical property factors.
In addition, when the flavor-generating article is given heat at a certain temperature or higher, the desired flavor performance cannot be obtained due to adverse effects such as thermal decomposition. Therefore, in order to control the heating of the flavor producing article, it is necessary to control the heating temperature of the flavor producing article by indirectly controlling the heat generation temperature of the heater.

【0003】従来、温度センサを使用しない電気ヒータ
の加熱制御装置は、一定温度上昇後に発熱体であるヒー
タの電源回路をオフする構成のものもあるが、温度の急
降下および電源回路のオン時の急上昇の変化が激しく、
被加熱物体の温度を安定に維持することが困難である。
Conventionally, a heating control device for an electric heater that does not use a temperature sensor has a configuration in which a power supply circuit of a heater serving as a heating element is turned off after a certain temperature rise. Soaring changes
It is difficult to stably maintain the temperature of the object to be heated.

【0004】また、上記以外の加熱制御技術としては、
自己制御タイプのヒータを使用するとか、ヒータ表面ま
たはヒータ内部に温度センサを設置し、この温度センサ
の検出温度を加熱制御装置内に取込んでヒータの温度を
制御するものが考えられている。
[0004] Heating control techniques other than the above include:
A self-control type heater is used, or a temperature sensor is installed on the heater surface or inside the heater, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is taken into a heating control device to control the temperature of the heater.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、香味生
成物品を加熱する加熱用ヒータは、その適用物品である
香味生成物品が外観的に小さいことからおのずとヒータ
サイズが小型となり、これに伴って加熱用ヒータの昇温
速度も比較的速くなる。その結果、温度センサを利用し
た加熱制御装置は、センサの応答性や熱容量の関係から
安定した制御特性が得られないばかりか、特定の温度で
安定条件が得られても、香味生成物品にとって最適な温
度に設定するのが難しいといった問題がある。
However, the heater for heating the flavor-generating article is naturally small in heater size because the flavor-generating article to which the flavor-generating article is applied is small in appearance, and accordingly, the heater for heating is accordingly required. The heating rate of the heater also becomes relatively fast. As a result, a heating control device using a temperature sensor not only does not provide stable control characteristics due to the responsiveness and heat capacity of the sensor, but even if stable conditions are obtained at a specific temperature, it is optimal for flavor-generating products. There is a problem that it is difficult to set a proper temperature.

【0006】本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、通電時の発熱体の電気抵抗値を利用して香味生成物
品の加熱温度を適切に制御する電気式香味生成物品加熱
制御装置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an electric flavor generation article heating control device for appropriately controlling the heating temperature of a flavor generation article by using the electric resistance value of a heating element when energized. Is to do.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明は、香味生成物品を所定温度に加熱制御する
電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置において、直流定電圧
を発生する定電圧発生手段の出力側に発熱温度に応じて
電気抵抗値が変化する香味生成物品用発熱体を接続し、
温度センサを用いることなく、通電時に前記発熱体に流
れる電流値から前記電気抵抗値を検出し、この検出電気
抵抗値が所定の電気抵抗値に達したとき、前記発熱体へ
の通電路を所定時間ごとにオン・オフ制御する構成であ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to an electric flavor generation article heating control device for heating and controlling a flavor generation article to a predetermined temperature. A heating element for a flavor generation article whose electric resistance value changes according to the heat generation temperature is connected to the output side of the means,
Without using a temperature sensor, the electric resistance value is detected from a current value flowing through the heating element at the time of energization, and when the detected electric resistance value reaches a predetermined electric resistance value, an energizing path to the heating element is determined. In this configuration, on / off control is performed every time.

【0008】このような手段を講じたことにより、通電
により香味生成物品用発熱体の発熱温度が上昇すると、
この温度上昇に伴って電気抵抗値が増加するので、この
電気抵抗値を有効に利用すれば、発熱体の発熱温度,ひ
いては香味生成物品の所定温度を把握でき、また発熱体
の発熱温度が香味生成物品の所定温度に達したとき、温
度センサを用いることなく、発熱体への通電路をオン・
オフ制御することにより、香味生成物品を所定の加熱温
度に制御できる。
[0008] By taking such measures, when the heat generation temperature of the heating element for a flavor producing article rises due to energization,
Since the electric resistance value increases with this temperature rise, if this electric resistance value is used effectively, the heat generation temperature of the heating element and, consequently, the predetermined temperature of the flavor producing article can be grasped. When the predetermined temperature of the product is reached, the current path to the heating element is turned on without using a temperature sensor.
By performing the off-control, the flavor-producing article can be controlled to a predetermined heating temperature.

【0009】また、別の発明は、直流定電圧を発生する
定電圧発生手段と、この定電圧発生手段の直流定電圧を
受けている通電時の発熱温度に応じて電気抵抗値が変化
する発熱体と、通電時に発熱体に流れる電流値から電気
抵抗値を検出する抵抗検出手段と、前記香味生成物品の
香味熱分解の生じない発熱体の所望温度に応じた所定の
電気抵抗値に設定する抵抗設定手段と、この所定の電気
抵抗値と前記抵抗検出手段による検出電気抵抗値とを比
較し、両値が一致したときに一致信号を出力する比較演
算手段と、この比較演算手段からの一致信号を受けた
後、前記発熱体への通電路をオン・オフ制御するシーケ
ンス制御手段とを設けた電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装
置である。
Another aspect of the present invention is a constant voltage generating means for generating a constant DC voltage, and a heat generating means for changing an electric resistance value according to a heat generating temperature when the constant voltage generating means receives a constant DC voltage when energized. A body, a resistance detecting means for detecting an electric resistance value from a current value flowing through the heating element at the time of energization, and a predetermined electric resistance value corresponding to a desired temperature of the heating element which does not cause the flavor pyrolysis of the flavor producing article. A resistance setting unit, a comparison operation unit that compares the predetermined electric resistance value with the electric resistance value detected by the resistance detection unit, and outputs a coincidence signal when the two values coincide with each other; And a sequence control means for controlling on / off of a current path to the heating element after receiving the signal.

【0010】このような手段を講じたことにより、通電
時に発熱温度に応じて電気抵抗値が変化する発熱体の電
流値から電気抵抗値を検出し、一方、香味生成物品の香
味熱分解が生じない発熱体の所望温度に応じた所定の電
気抵抗値に設定し、これら設定電気抵抗値と前記検出電
気抵抗値とを比較すれば、その両値の一致から発熱体が
所望温度に達したことを検出でき、しかも温度センサを
用いることなく、確実、かつ、高精度に検出できる。さ
らに、両値の一致信号を受けてシーケンス制御手段が発
熱体への通電路を適切にオン・オフ制御することによ
り、発熱体を安定な状態で所望温度に制御できる。
[0010] By taking such measures, the electric resistance value is detected from the current value of the heating element whose electric resistance value changes according to the heat generation temperature at the time of energization. When a predetermined electric resistance value according to the desired temperature of the heating element is set, and the set electric resistance value is compared with the detected electric resistance value, it is determined that the heating element has reached the desired temperature from the coincidence of the two values. And can be detected reliably and with high accuracy without using a temperature sensor. Further, the sequence control means appropriately controls on / off of the current supply path to the heating element in response to the coincidence signal of the two values, whereby the heating element can be controlled to a desired temperature in a stable state.

【0011】さらに、前記発熱体としては、通電時に昇
温速度が速く、かつ、香味生成物品の香味熱分解が起ら
ない所望温度に加熱可能なセラミックスヒータを用いる
ことにより、速やかに香味生成物品の香味性能が発揮さ
れ、香味生成物品の香味を得ることができる。
Further, as the heating element, a ceramic heater capable of heating to a desired temperature at which the temperature rise rate is high at the time of energization and which does not cause the thermal decomposition of the flavor-generating product to occur can be used to quickly produce the flavor-generating product. And the flavor performance of the flavor-producing article can be obtained.

【0012】さらに、前記定電圧発生手段としては、香
味生成物品の未挿入時、通電初期時の通電時間10秒以
内に発熱体の所望温度が300°Cとなるような直流定
電圧を発生し、また前記シーケンス制御手段としては、
香味生成物品の未挿入時、前記発熱体の所望温度300
°Cに対して±60°Cの温度変化範囲となるように前
記発熱体への通電路をオン・オフ制御することにより、
現在の香味生成物品において速やかに香味生成物品の香
味が得られ、しかもある時間の間安定した状態で香味を
確保できる。
Further, the constant voltage generating means generates a DC constant voltage such that the desired temperature of the heating element becomes 300 ° C. within 10 seconds of the current supply time at the time of initial power supply when the flavor generating article is not inserted. And the sequence control means includes:
When the flavor producing article is not inserted, the desired temperature of the heating element is 300
By controlling on / off of a current path to the heating element so as to have a temperature change range of ± 60 ° C with respect to ° C,
The flavor of the flavor-producing article can be obtained quickly with the current flavor-producing article, and the flavor can be secured in a stable state for a certain period of time.

【0013】さらに、前記シーケンス制御手段として
は、香味生成物品の香味の熱分解を考慮しつつ予め前記
発熱体への通電路のオフ時間およびオン時間のシーケン
ス制御時間が設定され、前記比較演算手段から一致信号
を受けたとき、前記シーケンス制御時間に従って発熱体
への通電路をオン・オフ制御することにより、安定、か
つ、継続的に所要の香味を確保できる。
Further, the sequence control means sets a sequence control time of an off-time and an on-time of an energizing path to the heating element in advance in consideration of thermal decomposition of the flavor of the flavor-generating article. When a coincidence signal is received from the controller, the on / off control of the current supply path to the heating element is performed in accordance with the sequence control time, so that the required flavor can be stably and continuously provided.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明装置の一実施の形態
を説明するに先立ち、香味生成物品の概略構成について
説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Before describing an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, a schematic configuration of a flavor producing article will be described.

【0015】(1) 香味生成物品について。(1) Flavor producing article.

【0016】香味生成物品は、本出願人において既に出
願済みであり(特願平9−335743号)、具体的に
は図5に示すような構成のものが提案されている。
A flavor producing article has already been filed by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Application No. 9-335743), and specifically, a composition as shown in FIG. 5 has been proposed.

【0017】この香味生成物品20は、通常のシガレッ
トとほぼ同じ使用感および香味性能が得られるように、
使用材料,外観,寸法等が市販のシガレットに準じて作
られている。すなわち、香味生成物品20は、通常のシ
ガレットのたばこ巻きに相当する部分となる主管21
と、その主管21の一端部にチップペーパー22を介し
て接続されるフィルタ23とによって構成されている。
主管21は硬質の厚紙からなり、その先端部分には後述
するように香味成分等を含む固体状原料の筒状成形体3
0が同心状に内蔵され、一方、フィルタ23はプラグ巻
取紙で巻かれたセルロースジアセテートなどの繊維濾過
材が用いられている。
The flavor-generating article 20 has a feeling of use and a flavor performance substantially the same as those of a normal cigarette.
The materials used, appearance, dimensions, etc. are made according to commercial cigarettes. That is, the flavor-generating article 20 has a main pipe 21 which is a portion corresponding to a normal cigarette cigarette winding.
And a filter 23 connected to one end of the main pipe 21 via a chip paper 22.
The main pipe 21 is made of hard cardboard, and has a tip portion formed of a cylindrical molded body 3 of a solid raw material containing a flavor component and the like as described later.
The filter 23 is made of a fiber filter such as cellulose diacetate wound with a plug wrapping paper.

【0018】主管21およびチップペーパー22は香味
生成物品20のガス流路24を規定するためのケーシン
グ25を構成する。このケーシング25は主管21の先
端側に空気を取込む空気取込口26が設けられ、一方、
フィルタ23の端部には使用者において香味を吸引する
吸引口27が設けられている。そして、空気取込口26
と吸引口27との間のケーシング25内にガス流路24
が設けられている。
The main pipe 21 and the chip paper 22 constitute a casing 25 for defining a gas flow path 24 of the flavor producing article 20. The casing 25 is provided with an air intake 26 for taking in air at the distal end side of the main pipe 21.
At the end of the filter 23, a suction port 27 for sucking flavor by a user is provided. And the air intake 26
Gas passage 24 in casing 25 between
Is provided.

【0019】ケーシング25は、市販のシガレットと同
じ外径,すなわち使用者がシガレットと同様に口に自然
にくわえることができる程度の外径をもった直線的な円
筒形となっている。なお、ケーシング25の材料として
は、通常のシガレットとほぼ同じ使用感を生み出すよう
に紙が使用されるが、香味生成物品を燃焼させずに原料
を加熱して吸引対象物である香味を生成することから、
香味生成物品20の使用温度に応じて種々の材料が選択
使用される。ケーシング25の材料として、例えば使用
温度が200°C以下の場合には紙、200°C〜40
0°Cの場合には耐熱性プラスチック、400°C以上
の場合にはセラミックス,金属などが使用される。
The casing 25 has the same outer diameter as that of a commercially available cigarette, that is, a straight cylindrical shape having an outer diameter such that a user can naturally hold the mouth like a cigarette. As the material of the casing 25, paper is used so as to produce almost the same usability as a normal cigarette, but the raw material is heated without burning the flavor-generating product to generate the flavor to be suctioned. From that
Various materials are selected and used depending on the temperature at which the flavor producing article 20 is used. As the material of the casing 25, for example, paper when the operating temperature is 200 ° C. or less, 200 ° C. to 40 ° C.
In the case of 0 ° C., heat-resistant plastic is used, and in the case of 400 ° C. or more, ceramics and metals are used.

【0020】前記筒状成形体30は、図5に示すような
形状,つまり通気性の低い緻密な円筒体として形成され
ている。この成形体30の中心にはヒータ挿入穴31が
形成され、この挿入穴31には成形体30を加熱する加
熱用ヒータ1が着脱自在に挿入される。この挿入穴31
の後端面中心にはヒータ挿入穴31よりも十分小径の透
孔32が形成され、さらに成形体中実部分である円筒壁
33の外側面の相対向する2個所には軸方向にそって溝
34が形成されている。
The cylindrical molded body 30 is formed as a shape as shown in FIG. 5, that is, as a dense cylinder having low air permeability. A heater insertion hole 31 is formed at the center of the molded body 30, and the heater 1 for heating the molded body 30 is detachably inserted into the insertion hole 31. This insertion hole 31
At the center of the rear end surface, a through hole 32 having a diameter sufficiently smaller than the heater insertion hole 31 is formed, and two opposing portions of the outer surface of the cylindrical wall 33 which is a solid portion of the molded body are formed with grooves along the axial direction. 34 are formed.

【0021】これらヒータ挿入穴31、透孔32および
溝34は、成形体30で生成される香味やエアロゾルの
成分を含む加熱ガスを搬送するための通路の機能の他、
香味やエアロゾルの成分を含む加熱ガスを効率よく生成
するように成形体30上の蒸発面積を確保する機能をも
っている。
The heater insertion hole 31, the through hole 32 and the groove 34 function as a passage for conveying a heating gas containing flavor and aerosol components generated in the molded body 30, and
It has a function of securing an evaporation area on the molded body 30 so as to efficiently generate a heated gas containing flavor and aerosol components.

【0022】28はケーシング25に形成されたガス流
路24に冷却空気を導入する小径の透孔である。成形体
30で生成される香味やエアロゾルの成分を含む加熱ガ
スは透孔28により導入された外気と混合冷却され、エ
アロゾルの生成が助長される。なお、外気導入用の透孔
28に代え、ケーシング25の一部を通気性の材料で形
成し、ケーシング25の壁の通気特性を利用して外気を
導入することもありうる。
Reference numeral 28 denotes a small-diameter through-hole for introducing cooling air into the gas passage 24 formed in the casing 25. The heating gas containing the flavor and aerosol components generated in the molded body 30 is mixed and cooled with the outside air introduced through the through-holes 28 to promote the generation of the aerosol. Note that, instead of the through hole 28 for introducing outside air, a part of the casing 25 may be formed of a gas-permeable material, and the outside air may be introduced by using the ventilation characteristics of the wall of the casing 25.

【0023】ところで、燃焼せずに加熱により香味を生
成する媒体である原料の成形体30は、熱分解の影響を
受けるバインダー、香味成分の揮散を防止する担持素
材、香味成分、エアロゾル基剤および水などが含有され
ている。この成形体30は、押出し、プレス(金型、ラ
バー)、鋳込み、射出成形等の圧力による成形方法の何
れを用いて、通気性の低い緻密な固体物として形成され
る。
By the way, the molded body 30 of the raw material, which is a medium that produces a flavor by heating without burning, includes a binder affected by thermal decomposition, a carrier material for preventing the volatilization of the flavor component, a flavor component, an aerosol base, Contains water and the like. The molded body 30 is formed as a dense solid having low air permeability by using any of molding methods such as extrusion, press (mold, rubber), casting, and injection molding.

【0024】前記バインダーは内容成分を混合後に固結
し、成形体30に必要な機械的強度を付与するために用
いられ、有機、無機に拘らず種々の材料を選択すること
ができ、例えば鉱物系粘土、珪酸塩、リン酸塩、セメン
ト、シリカ、石膏、石灰、でん粉、糖、海草、蛋白、た
ばこ粉末等を挙げることができる。香味を生成する香味
成分およびエアロゾル煙を生成するエアロゾル基剤は、
用途に応じて種々の天然物からの抽出物質および/また
はそれらの構成成分を選択することができる。香味成分
としては、例えばメンソール、カフェイン、或いは熱分
解により香味を生成する配糖体等の前駆体或いはたばこ
抽出物成分やたばこ煙凝縮物成分等のたばこ成分を用い
ることができる。
The binder is used to solidify the components after mixing, and is used to impart necessary mechanical strength to the molded body 30. Various materials can be selected regardless of organic or inorganic. Examples include clay, silicate, phosphate, cement, silica, gypsum, lime, starch, sugar, seaweed, protein, and tobacco powder. The flavor component that produces the flavor and the aerosol base that produces the aerosol smoke,
Extracts from various natural products and / or their components can be selected depending on the application. As the flavor component, for example, menthol, caffeine, a precursor such as a glycoside that generates a flavor by thermal decomposition, or a tobacco component such as a tobacco extract component or a tobacco smoke condensate component can be used.

【0025】(2) 次に、以上のような香味生成物品
20を装着して成形体30を加熱制御する加熱制御装置
について説明する。
(2) Next, a description will be given of a heating control device for controlling the heating of the molded body 30 by mounting the flavor producing article 20 as described above.

【0026】図1は本発明に係わる加熱制御装置の一実
施の形態を示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a heating control device according to the present invention.

【0027】同図において1は前述した香味生成物品2
0を加熱する加熱用ヒータ(発熱体)であって、この加
熱用ヒータ1には直流電源2が定電圧発生回路3を介し
て印加されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes the flavor-producing article 2 described above.
A DC power supply 2 is applied to the heating heater 1 via a constant voltage generating circuit 3.

【0028】この加熱用ヒータ1は、通電時の抵抗損失
により発熱するヒータであって、図2に示すように発熱
温度Tの上昇に伴って抵抗値Rが上昇する特性のものが
使用される。加熱用ヒータ1は、具体的には成形体30
のヒータ挿入穴31の穴径よりも小さい外径をもった円
筒棒状の金属ヒータ(ステンレス鋼管)やセラミックス
ヒータなどが用いられる。セラミックスヒータは、昇温
速度が速いこと、50°Cから800°Cの温度範囲ま
で発熱可能である一方、例えば30秒以内に香味生成物
品を熱分解させない最高温度300°C程度に昇温加熱
できるなどのメリットがある。以上のような昇温速度の
点を考えれば、ニクロム線は昇温速度が遅いので、この
種の香味生成物品の加熱用には不適当なものである。
The heating heater 1 is a heater that generates heat due to a resistance loss at the time of energization, and has a characteristic that the resistance value R increases as the heat generation temperature T increases as shown in FIG. . The heating heater 1 is, specifically, a molded body 30.
A cylindrical rod-shaped metal heater (stainless steel pipe) having a smaller outer diameter than the hole diameter of the heater insertion hole 31 is used. The ceramic heater has a high temperature rising rate and can generate heat in a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 800 ° C. On the other hand, for example, the temperature is raised to a maximum temperature of about 300 ° C. which does not thermally decompose the flavor-producing article within 30 seconds. There are advantages such as being able to. In view of the above-mentioned rate of temperature rise, the nichrome wire has a low rate of temperature rise, and thus is not suitable for heating this kind of flavor producing article.

【0029】前記直流電源2は例えば3.8V〜12.
0V内の何れかの直流電圧を発生する電池などが用いら
れる。この直流電源2の直流電圧は香味生成物品20を
熱分解させずに所要の時間内に所望の香味性能を得るか
に応じて決定される。因みに、香味生成物品20を熱分
解させずに30秒以内に300°Cの温度に加熱するに
は7.2Vの直流電圧が必要となる。
The DC power supply 2 has a voltage of, for example, 3.8 V to 12.
A battery that generates any DC voltage within 0 V is used. The DC voltage of the DC power supply 2 is determined depending on whether or not desired flavor performance is obtained within a required time without thermally decomposing the flavor producing article 20. Incidentally, a 7.2 V DC voltage is required to heat the flavor producing article 20 to a temperature of 300 ° C. within 30 seconds without being thermally decomposed.

【0030】前記定電圧発生回路3は、例えば三端子レ
ギュレータが用いられ、加熱用ヒータ1などの負荷変動
による電源電圧の変動を回避し常に加熱用ヒータ1に一
定の電圧を印加する機能をもっている。
The constant voltage generating circuit 3 uses a three-terminal regulator, for example, and has a function of avoiding fluctuations in the power supply voltage due to fluctuations in the load of the heater 1 or the like and always applying a constant voltage to the heater 1. .

【0031】この定電圧発生回路3の両出力端子間に
は、加熱用ヒータ1、電流検出回路4およびスイッチ手
段5からなる直列回路が接続されている。
A series circuit comprising a heating heater 1, a current detection circuit 4 and a switch means 5 is connected between both output terminals of the constant voltage generation circuit 3.

【0032】この電流検出回路4は、例えば温度係数が
小さく、かつ、温度依存性をもたない抵抗体が用いら
れ、加熱用ヒータ1の発熱温度の上昇による抵抗値の上
昇に伴って変化する電流値を検出し、この検出電流に応
じた電圧に変換して出力する。前記スイッチ手段5は、
リレーまたは半導体スイッチング素子で構成され、外部
からのオン・オフ制御信号を受けてオン・オフ動作す
る。
The current detection circuit 4 uses, for example, a resistor having a small temperature coefficient and no temperature dependency, and changes with a rise in the resistance value due to a rise in the heating temperature of the heating heater 1. The current value is detected, converted into a voltage corresponding to the detected current, and output. The switch means 5 includes:
It is configured by a relay or a semiconductor switching element, and performs an on / off operation in response to an on / off control signal from the outside.

【0033】なお、定電圧発生回路3は加熱用ヒータ1
に対し変動の伴わない一定の電圧印加状態に設定するこ
と,つまり適切な抵抗測定条件を作り出す機能をもって
いること、一方、電流検出回路4は加熱用ヒータ1の加
熱により変化する抵抗値にのみ依存して変化する電流値
を検出する機能をもっていることから、これら定電圧発
生回路3および電流検出回路4は加熱用ヒータ1の変化
する抵抗値を検出する機能をもった抵抗検出回路6と呼
ぶことができる。
The constant voltage generating circuit 3 includes a heater 1 for heating.
The current detection circuit 4 must be set to a constant voltage application state that does not fluctuate, that is, it has a function to create appropriate resistance measurement conditions. The constant voltage generation circuit 3 and the current detection circuit 4 are referred to as a resistance detection circuit 6 having a function of detecting a changing resistance value of the heating heater 1 because of having a function of detecting a changing current value. Can be.

【0034】また、加熱制御装置には温度設定回路7お
よび電圧変換回路8が設けられている。この温度設定回
路7は、図2に示すように加熱用ヒータ1の最適発熱温
度Tsのときの加熱用ヒータ1の抵抗値Rsが設定され
るが、この最適発熱温度は香味成分物品20の成分含有
量によって異なるものであり、そのため設定抵抗値Rs
も任意に可変可能な構成とする。電圧変換回路8は温度
設定回路7の設定抵抗値に応じた電圧を発生させるもの
である。これら温度設定回路7および電圧変換回路8
は、具体的には例えば可変抵抗器の両端に所定の電圧を
印加し、当該可変抵抗器のうち設定抵抗値Rsに相当す
る部分に予め設定される可動端子から設定抵抗値Rsに
のみ依存する電圧を取り出す構成によって実現でき、こ
れら温度設定回路7および電圧変換回路8は抵抗設定回
路9と呼ぶことができる。
Further, the heating control device is provided with a temperature setting circuit 7 and a voltage conversion circuit 8. The temperature setting circuit 7 sets the resistance value Rs of the heating heater 1 at the optimum heating temperature Ts of the heating heater 1 as shown in FIG. It depends on the content, and therefore, the set resistance value Rs
Is also arbitrarily variable. The voltage conversion circuit 8 generates a voltage according to the resistance value set by the temperature setting circuit 7. These temperature setting circuit 7 and voltage conversion circuit 8
Specifically, for example, a predetermined voltage is applied to both ends of a variable resistor, and only the movable terminal preset in a portion of the variable resistor corresponding to the set resistance value Rs depends on the set resistance value Rs. The temperature setting circuit 7 and the voltage conversion circuit 8 can be called a resistance setting circuit 9.

【0035】10は電流検出回路4から出力される検出
電流に応じた電圧と電圧変換回路8から出力される電圧
とを比較する比較演算回路であって、これら両電圧の比
較結果がシーケンス制御回路11に送られる。このシー
ケンス制御回路11は、タイマーが内蔵され、電圧変換
回路8から出力される電圧に一致する電圧が電流検出回
路4で検出されたとき、つまり一致信号をうけたとき、
香味生成物品20の熱分解を考慮しつつ予め設定された
所定の時間のタイミングでオン・オフ制御を行うための
シーケンス制御信号を出力する機能をもっている。シー
ケンス制御回路11は、比較演算回路10から一致信号
を受けたとき、例えば具体的には0.2秒〜2秒間オフ
とするシーケンス制御信号を出力した後、本来の比較結
果を取込んで同様の処理を繰り返すとか、或いは前記一
致信号を受けたとき、所定の時間ごとにオフ・オンを繰
り返し実行するシーケンス制御信号を出力することが挙
げられる。
A comparison operation circuit 10 compares a voltage corresponding to the detection current output from the current detection circuit 4 with a voltage output from the voltage conversion circuit 8, and a comparison result of these two voltages is used as a sequence control circuit. 11 is sent. The sequence control circuit 11 has a built-in timer, and when a voltage that matches the voltage output from the voltage conversion circuit 8 is detected by the current detection circuit 4, that is, when a match signal is received,
It has a function of outputting a sequence control signal for performing on / off control at a timing of a predetermined time set in advance while considering the thermal decomposition of the flavor generation article 20. When the sequence control circuit 11 receives the coincidence signal from the comparison operation circuit 10, for example, specifically outputs a sequence control signal for turning off for 0.2 seconds to 2 seconds, and then takes in the original comparison result and Or outputting a sequence control signal for repeatedly executing off / on at predetermined time intervals when the coincidence signal is received.

【0036】12はスイッチ駆動制御回路であって、こ
れはシーケンス制御回路11から入力されるシーケンス
制御信号に基づいてスイッチ手段5をオン・オフ制御す
るものである。
Reference numeral 12 denotes a switch drive control circuit, which controls on / off of the switch means 5 based on a sequence control signal input from the sequence control circuit 11.

【0037】これら比較演算回路10、シーケンス制御
回路11、スイッチ駆動制御回路12およびスイッチ手
段5はヒータ電源制御装置13を構成するものである。
The comparison operation circuit 10, sequence control circuit 11, switch drive control circuit 12, and switch means 5 constitute a heater power control device 13.

【0038】次に、以上のように構成された装置の動作
について説明する。
Next, the operation of the apparatus configured as described above will be described.

【0039】先ず、抵抗設定回路9を用いて、香味生成
物品の熱分解を起こさず、かつ、香味性能が得られる図
2に示す加熱用ヒータ1の最適加熱温度Tsに対応する
抵抗値Rsに設定する。
First, the resistance value Rs corresponding to the optimum heating temperature Ts of the heating heater 1 shown in FIG. 2 which does not cause the thermal decomposition of the flavor-generating article and obtains the flavor performance is obtained by using the resistance setting circuit 9. Set.

【0040】この状態において装置に電源を投入する
と、シーケンス制御回路11が所定のシーケンス制御動
作を開始し、スイッチ手段5をオンとするためのシーケ
ンス制御信号を出力し、スイッチ駆動制御回路12を介
してスイッチ手段5をオンに設定する。
In this state, when the power is turned on to the apparatus, the sequence control circuit 11 starts a predetermined sequence control operation, outputs a sequence control signal for turning on the switch means 5, and outputs the signal via the switch drive control circuit 12. Switch 5 is turned on.

【0041】ここで、スイッチ手段5がオンとなると、
加熱用ヒータ1には定電圧発生回路3から予め定める一
定の直流電圧が印加される。その結果、加熱用ヒータ1
は、通電による抵抗損失で発熱し、この発熱温度の上昇
に伴って加熱用ヒータ1の電気抵抗値が増大する。この
とき、加熱用ヒータ1は常に一定の直流電圧が印加され
ているので、通電による発熱温度の上昇とともに抵抗値
が増大し、逆に加熱用ヒータ1に流れる電流値が低下す
る。電流検出回路4は、発熱用ヒータ1に流れる電流を
検出し、この検出電流を電圧値に変換し比較演算回路1
0に送出する。
Here, when the switch means 5 is turned on,
A predetermined constant DC voltage is applied to the heater 1 from the constant voltage generation circuit 3. As a result, the heating heater 1
Generates heat due to resistance loss due to energization, and the electric resistance value of the heating heater 1 increases with an increase in the heat generation temperature. At this time, since a constant DC voltage is always applied to the heating heater 1, the resistance value increases as the heat generation temperature rises due to energization, and conversely, the current value flowing through the heating heater 1 decreases. The current detection circuit 4 detects a current flowing through the heating heater 1, converts the detected current into a voltage value, and converts the detected current into a voltage value.
Send to 0.

【0042】ここで、比較演算回路10は、基準抵抗設
定側となる電圧変換回路8から入力される設定抵抗に依
存する所定電圧と電流検出回路4から出力される電圧と
を比較し、電流検出回路4から出力される電圧が所定電
圧に一致したとき、つまり設定温度に相当する抵抗値と
加熱用ヒータ1の抵抗値とが等しくなったとき、例えば
ハイレベル信号Hを出力しシーケンス制御回路11に送
出する。
Here, the comparison operation circuit 10 compares a predetermined voltage depending on the set resistance inputted from the voltage conversion circuit 8 on the reference resistance setting side with the voltage outputted from the current detection circuit 4 to detect the current. When the voltage output from the circuit 4 matches the predetermined voltage, that is, when the resistance value corresponding to the set temperature and the resistance value of the heating heater 1 become equal, for example, a high level signal H is output and the sequence control circuit 11 To send to.

【0043】このシーケンス制御回路11は比較演算回
路10からハイレベル信号Hを受けると、オフとするシ
ーケンス制御信号を出力し、スイッチ駆動制御回路12
を介してスイッチ手段5をオフ制御にすると同時にタイ
マーを作動させる。これにより加熱用ヒータ1への低電
圧電源の供給が停止する。
When the sequence control circuit 11 receives the high-level signal H from the comparison operation circuit 10, it outputs a sequence control signal for turning off the switch control circuit 12.
, The switch means 5 is turned off and the timer is operated at the same time. Thus, the supply of the low-voltage power to the heater 1 is stopped.

【0044】以後、シーケンス制御回路11は、所定の
シーケンスプログラムに基づき、香味生成物品20の香
味熱分解を考慮しつつ予め設定される所定の時間,例え
ばタイマーが例えば1秒経過した後、スイッチ駆動制御
回路12を介してスイッチ手段5をオンとし、その後,
比較演算回路10の比較結果に基づき、スイッチ手段5
のオフ・オンを繰り返すとか、或いはハイレベル信号H
を受けてスイッチ手段5をオフとした後、予め定める所
定時間ごとにオン・オフ制御を繰り返し実行する。
After that, based on a predetermined sequence program, the sequence control circuit 11 operates the switch after a predetermined period of time, for example, a timer, for example, 1 second has elapsed while taking into account the flavor pyrolysis of the flavor generation article 20. The switch means 5 is turned on via the control circuit 12, and thereafter,
On the basis of the comparison result of the comparison operation circuit 10, the switch means 5
Or the high level signal H
Then, after the switch means 5 is turned off, the on / off control is repeatedly executed at predetermined time intervals.

【0045】なお、スイッチ手段5のオン・オフ制御時
間は、短時間であればあるほど制御時の温度範囲が狭く
なるが、抵抗検出回路6側のオン・オフ接点の種類(リ
レー、半導体スイッチング素子)および被加熱物体の物
性(比熱・熱伝達率)などの条件を考慮し、さらに香味
生成物品20の熱分解および香味性能等を考慮し、0.
2〜2秒程度のインターバルで行うのが望ましいが、こ
の時間も香味生成物品20の成分含有量の状態によって
異なるものである。
The shorter the on / off control time of the switch means 5, the narrower the temperature range at the time of control. However, the type of the on / off contact on the resistance detection circuit 6 side (relay, semiconductor switching). Element) and physical properties (specific heat and heat transfer coefficient) of the object to be heated, and the like.
It is desirable to carry out at intervals of about 2 to 2 seconds, but this time also differs depending on the state of the component content of the flavor producing article 20.

【0046】また、筒状成形体30として例えば前述し
たようにバインダー、良伝熱素材、担持素材、香味成
分、エアロゾル基剤および水などを含有成分とし、さら
にバインダーとして例えば鉱物系粘土、珪酸塩、リン酸
塩、セメント、シリカ、石膏、石灰、でん粉、糖、海
草、蛋白、たばこ粉末等を適宜選択することにより、そ
の香味生成物品の最適な加熱温度がほぼ300°C程度
であるので、望ましくは300°C±30°Cの温度変
化範囲であれば香味の熱分解がなく安定な香味性能が得
られるが、例えばバインダーとして例えば鉱物系粘土を
主成分とする場合には±60°Cの温度変化範囲であっ
てもよい。
Further, as the cylindrical molded body 30, for example, a binder, a good heat transfer material, a supporting material, a flavor component, an aerosol base, and water are contained as described above. By appropriately selecting phosphate, cement, silica, gypsum, lime, starch, sugar, seaweed, protein, tobacco powder, etc., the optimal heating temperature of the flavor-producing article is about 300 ° C., Desirably, if the temperature change range is 300 ° C. ± 30 ° C., stable flavor performance can be obtained without thermal decomposition of the flavor. For example, when the binder is mainly composed of mineral clay, for example, ± 60 ° C. Temperature change range.

【0047】従って、以上のような実施の形態によれ
ば、加熱用ヒータ1に定電圧発生回路3から常に一定の
直流電圧を印加し、この通電時の抵抗損失による発熱温
度の上昇に伴って変化する加熱用ヒータ1の抵抗値を利
用し、当該加熱用ヒータ1の発熱温度を検出するので、
温度センサを用いる必要がなく、また小形でかつ速い昇
温速度を必要とする香味生成物品の加熱温度制御に非常
に有効なものである。
Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, a constant DC voltage is always applied from the constant voltage generating circuit 3 to the heater 1 for heating. Using the changing resistance value of the heating heater 1 to detect the heat generation temperature of the heating heater 1,
It is not necessary to use a temperature sensor, and is very effective for controlling the heating temperature of a flavor-producing article that is small and requires a high rate of temperature rise.

【0048】また、通電時に発熱温度に応じて抵抗値が
変化する加熱用ヒータ1の電流値から得られる抵抗値と
予め香味生成物品の香味熱分解が生じない加熱用ヒータ
1の所望温度に応じた所定の設定抵抗とを比較し、両抵
抗値の一致から加熱用ヒータ1の所望の発熱温度を検出
するので、確実、かつ、高精度に加熱用ヒータ1の所望
の発熱温度,ひいては香味生成物品に最適な加熱温度に
設定できる。
Also, according to the resistance value obtained from the current value of the heating heater 1 whose resistance value changes according to the heat generation temperature at the time of energization, and the desired temperature of the heating heater 1 in which the flavor pyrolysis of the flavor producing article does not occur in advance. Since the desired heating temperature of the heater 1 is detected based on the coincidence of the two resistance values, the desired heating temperature of the heating heater 1 and the flavor generation can be reliably and accurately determined. The optimum heating temperature can be set for the article.

【0049】さらに、比較演算回路10から両抵抗値の
一致信号を受けたとき、シーケンス制御回路11は、予
め定めた任意のインターバルで加熱用ヒータ1の通電路
をオン・オフ制御するので、香味生成物品の物性を考慮
しつつ香味性能を安定、かつ、継続的に得ることができ
る。
Further, when the sequence control circuit 11 receives the coincidence signal of the two resistance values from the comparison operation circuit 10, the sequence control circuit 11 controls the energization path of the heating heater 1 on and off at an arbitrary predetermined interval. The flavor performance can be stably and continuously obtained while considering the physical properties of the product.

【0050】なお、上記実施の形態では、加熱用ヒータ
1として、金属ヒータまたはセラミックスヒータなどを
用いた例を説明したが、例えば図3および図4に示すよ
うな白金線や熱電対を用いてもよい。図3は、白金線の
加熱用ヒータ1を用い、かつ、香味生成物品の挿入時の
オン・オフ制御およびPID(P:比例、I:積分、
D:微分)制御を行ったときの経過時間とヒータ発熱温
度との慣例をプロットした図である。この図から明らか
なように、オン・オフ制御およびPID制御とも通電時
の昇温速度が速い点において迅速に香味生成物品の香味
性能を得ることができるが、PID制御の場合には加熱
用ヒータ1の発熱温度が250°Cないし300°に上
昇した後PID制御を実行すると、P、D制御パラメー
タがきいて発熱温度が大きく変化するのに対し、オン・
オフ制御の場合には250°C±20°Cの温度変化幅
に入るように加熱温度を制御することができ、安定した
状態で香味生成物品の香味性能を得ることができる。
In the above embodiment, an example in which a metal heater or a ceramic heater is used as the heater 1 has been described. However, for example, a platinum wire or a thermocouple as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be used. Is also good. FIG. 3 shows the on / off control and the PID (P: proportional, I: integral,
FIG. 9 is a diagram plotting a customary relationship between elapsed time and heater heat generation temperature when (D: differential) control is performed. As is clear from this figure, both the on / off control and the PID control can quickly obtain the flavor performance of the flavor-producing article in that the temperature rise rate at the time of energization is high, but in the case of the PID control, the heating heater is used. When the PID control is executed after the heat generation temperature of No. 1 rises to 250 ° C. to 300 ° C., the P and D control parameters are changed and the heat generation temperature changes greatly.
In the case of the off control, the heating temperature can be controlled so as to fall within a temperature variation range of 250 ° C. ± 20 ° C., and the flavor performance of the flavor generating article can be obtained in a stable state.

【0051】図4に示す熱電対の加熱用ヒータ1の場合
においても同様であって、通電時の昇温速度が速く、オ
ン・オフ制御を採用すれば、安定した加熱温度制御を実
施できる。
The same applies to the case of the heater 1 of the thermocouple shown in FIG. 4. The heating rate at the time of energization is high, and if on / off control is adopted, stable heating temperature control can be performed.

【0052】[0052]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、次
のような種々の効果を奏する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the following various effects can be obtained.

【0053】請求項1の発明では、発熱体の発熱温度の
変化に対応して変化する抵抗値を有効に利用することに
より、発熱体の発熱温度を正確に検出でき、温度センサ
を用いることなく、香味生成物品を所定の加熱温度に制
御できる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the effective use of the resistance value that changes in response to the change in the heating temperature of the heating element allows the heating temperature of the heating element to be accurately detected, and without using a temperature sensor. In addition, the flavor producing article can be controlled to a predetermined heating temperature.

【0054】請求項2の発明では、通電時の発熱体の発
熱温度に応じて変化する抵抗値と予め定める香味生成物
品にとって最適な所望温度に対応する設定抵抗値とを比
較し、その両値の一致から発熱体の最適な発熱温度の到
達を検出するので、温度センサを用いることなく、確
実、かつ、高精度に加熱温度を制御できる。また、シー
ケンス制御手段により、発熱体への通電路を適切にオン
・オフを適宜選択的な時間を用いてオン・オフ制御する
ことにより、発熱体を安定した状態で適切な温度変化範
囲で制御できる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the resistance value that changes according to the heat generation temperature of the heating element during energization is compared with a predetermined resistance value that corresponds to a predetermined optimum temperature for the flavor-producing article. Since the arrival of the optimal heating temperature of the heating element is detected based on the coincidence of the heating temperature, the heating temperature can be reliably and accurately controlled without using a temperature sensor. In addition, by controlling ON / OFF of the energizing path to the heating element appropriately by using a selective time as appropriate by the sequence control means, the heating element is controlled in an appropriate temperature change range in a stable state. it can.

【0055】請求項3の発明では、発熱体としてセラミ
ックスヒータを用いることにより、香味生成物品にとっ
て香味性能の得やすい最適な発熱温度に設定できる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, by using a ceramic heater as the heating element, it is possible to set an optimum heating temperature at which the flavor performance can be easily obtained for the flavor producing article.

【0056】請求項4の発明では、発熱体に所要の定電
圧を印加し、かつ、シーケンス制御手段を用いて発熱体
への通電路のオン・オフ時間を適宜調整可能とすること
により、香味生成物品の香味熱分解を起こすことがな
く、また香味生成物品の種々の含有成分に対しても適用
可能である。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the required constant voltage is applied to the heating element, and the on / off time of the current path to the heating element can be appropriately adjusted by using the sequence control means, thereby providing a flavor. It does not cause the thermal decomposition of the flavor of the product, and is applicable to various components of the flavor product.

【0057】請求項5の発明では、香味生成物品の香味
の熱分解を考慮しつつ発熱体への通電路のオフ・オン時
間を設定できる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the off-on time of the current path to the heating element can be set in consideration of the thermal decomposition of the flavor of the flavor producing article.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係わる電気式香味生成物品加熱制御
装置の一実施の形態を示す構成図。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an electric flavor generation article heating control device according to the present invention.

【図2】 図1に示す加熱制御装置に用いる加熱用ヒー
タの発熱温度と電気抵抗値との関係を説明する図。
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a relationship between a heating temperature of a heating heater used in the heating control device shown in FIG. 1 and an electric resistance value.

【図3】 加熱用ヒータとして白金線を用いた時のオン
・オフ制御とPID制御における経過時間と発熱温度と
の制御特性を示す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing control characteristics of elapsed time and heat generation temperature in on / off control and PID control when a platinum wire is used as a heater for heating.

【図4】 加熱用ヒータとして熱電対を用いた時のオン
・オフ制御とPID制御における経過時間と発熱温度と
の制御特性を示す図。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing control characteristics of elapsed time and heat generation temperature in on / off control and PID control when a thermocouple is used as a heater for heating.

【図5】 香味生成物品の部分断面図。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the flavor producing article.

【図6】 香味生成物品の筒状成形体を示す横断面図お
よび縦断面図。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view and a vertical cross-sectional view showing a cylindrical molded body of the flavor generating article.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…加熱用ヒータ(発熱体) 2…直流電源 3…定電圧発生回路 4…電流検出回路 5…スイッチ手段 6…抵抗検出回路 9…抵抗設定回路(温度設定回路+電圧変換回路) 10…比較演算回路 11…シーケンス制御回路 20…香味生成物品 30…筒状成形体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Heater (heating element) 2 ... DC power supply 3 ... Constant voltage generation circuit 4 ... Current detection circuit 5 ... Switch means 6 ... Resistance detection circuit 9 ... Resistance setting circuit (temperature setting circuit + voltage conversion circuit) 10 ... Comparison Arithmetic circuit 11: Sequence control circuit 20: Flavor producing article 30: Cylindrical molded body

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 香味生成物品を所定温度に加熱制御す
る電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置において、 直流定電圧を発生する定電圧発生手段の出力側に発熱温
度に応じて電気抵抗値が変化する香味生成物品用発熱体
を接続し、温度センサを用いることなく、通電時に前記
発熱体に流れる電流値から前記電気抵抗値を検出し、こ
の検出電気抵抗値が所定の電気抵抗値に達したとき、前
記発熱体への通電路を所定時間ごとにオン・オフ制御す
ることを特徴とする電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置。
1. An electric flavor generation article heating control device for heating and controlling a flavor generation article to a predetermined temperature, wherein an electric resistance value is changed according to a heat generation temperature at an output side of a constant voltage generating means for generating a DC constant voltage. When the heating element for the flavor generating article is connected, the electric resistance value is detected from the current value flowing through the heating element at the time of energization without using a temperature sensor, and when the detected electric resistance value reaches a predetermined electric resistance value. An electric flavor generation article heating control device, characterized in that an energization path to the heating element is turned on / off at predetermined intervals.
【請求項2】 香味生成物品を所定温度に加熱制御す
る電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置において、 直流定電圧を発生する定電圧発生手段と、この定電圧発
生手段の直流定電圧を受けている通電時の発熱温度に応
じて電気抵抗値が変化する発熱体と、通電時に発熱体に
流れる電流値から電気抵抗値を検出する抵抗検出手段
と、前記香味生成物品の香味熱分解の生じない発熱体の
所望温度に応じた所定の電気抵抗値に設定する抵抗設定
手段と、この所定の電気抵抗値と前記抵抗検出手段によ
る検出電気抵抗値とを比較し、両値が一致したときに一
致信号を出力する比較演算手段と、この比較演算手段か
らの一致信号を受けた後、前記発熱体への通電路をオン
・オフ制御するシーケンス制御手段とを備えたことを特
徴とする電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置。
2. An electric flavor generation article heating control device for heating and controlling a flavor generation article to a predetermined temperature, wherein said constant voltage generation means generates a DC constant voltage, and receives the DC constant voltage of said constant voltage generation means. A heating element whose electric resistance value changes in accordance with the heat generation temperature at the time of energization; a resistance detection means for detecting an electric resistance value from a current value flowing through the heating element at the time of energization; A resistance setting means for setting a predetermined electric resistance value according to a desired temperature of the body; comparing the predetermined electric resistance value with the electric resistance value detected by the resistance detecting means; And a sequence control means for controlling on / off of a current path to the heating element after receiving a coincidence signal from the comparison calculation means. Goods The control device.
【請求項3】 前記発熱体は、通電時に昇温速度が速
く、かつ、前記香味生成物品の香味熱分解が起らない所
望温度に加熱可能なセラミックスヒータを用いることを
特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電気式香味
生成物品加熱制御装置。
3. The heating element according to claim 1, wherein a heating rate is high at the time of energization, and a ceramic heater capable of heating to a desired temperature at which flavor decomposition of the flavor generating article does not occur is used. Or the electric-type flavor-producing article heating control apparatus according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 前記定電圧発生手段は、香味生成物品
の未挿入時、通電初期時の通電時間10秒以内に発熱体
の所望温度が300°Cとなるような直流定電圧を発生
し、また前記シーケンス制御手段は、香味生成物品の未
挿入時、前記発熱体の所望温度300°Cに対して±6
0°Cの温度変化範囲となるように前記発熱体への通電
路をオン・オフ制御することを特徴とする請求項2に記
載の電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置。
4. The constant voltage generating means generates a DC constant voltage such that a desired temperature of the heating element becomes 300 ° C. within 10 seconds of an energizing time at the initial energizing time when the flavor generating article is not inserted, Further, the sequence control means may be configured such that when the flavor generating article is not inserted, the desired temperature of the heating element is set to ± 6 ° C.
The electric flavor generation article heating control device according to claim 2, wherein an on / off control of a current supply path to the heating element is performed so that a temperature change range is 0 ° C.
【請求項5】 前記シーケンス制御手段は、前記香味
生成物品の香味の熱分解を考慮しつつ予め前記発熱体へ
の通電路のオフ時間およびオン時間のシーケンス制御時
間が設定され、前記比較演算手段から一致信号を受けた
とき、前記シーケンス制御時間に従って発熱体への通電
路をオン・オフ制御することを特徴とする請求項2また
は請求項3に記載の電気式香味生成物品加熱制御装置。
5. The sequence control means sets in advance a sequence control time of an off time and an on time of an energizing path to the heating element in consideration of thermal decomposition of flavor of the flavor producing article, 4. The electric flavor generation article heating control device according to claim 2, wherein when receiving a coincidence signal from the control unit, on / off control of an energization path to the heating element is performed according to the sequence control time. 5.
JP10220314A 1998-08-04 1998-08-04 Electric flavor generation article heating control device Expired - Fee Related JP2949114B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10220314A JP2949114B1 (en) 1998-08-04 1998-08-04 Electric flavor generation article heating control device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10220314A JP2949114B1 (en) 1998-08-04 1998-08-04 Electric flavor generation article heating control device

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2949114B1 JP2949114B1 (en) 1999-09-13
JP2000041654A true JP2000041654A (en) 2000-02-15

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ID=16749209

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Country Link
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