CN103750566B - A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating - Google Patents

A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating Download PDF

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CN103750566B
CN103750566B CN201310685066.4A CN201310685066A CN103750566B CN 103750566 B CN103750566 B CN 103750566B CN 201310685066 A CN201310685066 A CN 201310685066A CN 103750566 B CN103750566 B CN 103750566B
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electromagnetic wave
wave heating
heating
section
smoking apparatus
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CN103750566A (en
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储国海
蒋志才
周国俊
丁雪
黄华
徐建
沈凯
方婷
周炜
孙祺
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China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section, control section and power supply, bringing-up section comprises shell body, collet and heater, the front end of shell body be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, heater is arranged in shell body, heater adopts electromagnetic wave heating element, electromagnetic wave heating element comprises coil and heating inner sleeve, coil and heating inner sleeve match and realize heating, collet is arranged between coil and heating inner sleeve, and be respectively arranged with insulated heat packing ring at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element, heating inner sleeve hollow forms the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber with enter mouth and be connected, the rear end of heating chamber is connected with air admission hole, control section is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller, and controller is connected with power supply.It is high that the present invention has thermal effect, constant temp. warming, and temperature-controlled precision is high, the feature of good stability.

Description

A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to new cigarette technical field, be specifically related to a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating.
Background technology
Traditional cigarette, as the main product form of tobacco consumption, has the history of more than 100 year.Along with the continuous quickening of the transformation of people life style and consumption idea, the rapid advances of science and technology and commodity upgrading speed, demand and the focus of tobacco consumer constantly change, be subject to the impact of the factor such as Tobacco use control, public opinion simultaneously, the development of traditional cigarette is restricted, and the appearance of new cigarette has become inevitable.
Research shows that the cigarette smoke that cigarette burning produces endangers huge to non-smokers, and the hard fire caused by smoking is to stop.Nicotine and most tobacco aroma component just can be transferred in flue gas at 200-500 degree Celsius, conventional cigarette ignition temperature is more than 800 degrees Celsius, if cigarette heating temperature is reduced to less than 500 degrees Celsius, the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the simultaneously impact that is subject to of flavor component is relatively little.Therefore, a kind of heating non-burning cigarette smoking apparatus avoiding pipe tobacco burning to meet again consumer's craving for tobacco demand is studied very meaningful.
At present, the low temperature cigarette that market occurs transmits nicotine and fragrance by the mode heating not burning tobacco to human body, and what it loaded is tobacco material.Low temperature cigarette product changes traditional cigarette burning and takes visible smog, adopts the mode of " heating is not burnt ".Correlative study shows, under the lower temperature below 500 DEG C, only heating but not burning tobacco, nicotine and Partial Tobacco flavor component just can change to be transferred in flue gas.Compared with traditional cigarette, low temperature cigarette can the overall burst size significantly reducing tar and harmful components.Meanwhile, substantially there is no side-stream smoke, very little to other people, the harm of environment.
At present, to have gone on the market in the world or the low temperature cigarette researched and developed mainly contains: electrical heating low temperature cigarette, fuel heating low temperature cigarette and chemical heat low temperature cigarette.Namely electrical heating low temperature cigarette is thermal source with electric power, heat tobacco material, produces nicotine smog.Fuel heating low temperature cigarette, namely with extra fuel block for thermal source, heat tobacco material produces nicotine smog.Chemical heat low temperature cigarette, namely utilizes chemical reactor to heat as thermal source.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article (application number: 89104827.8 applyings date: 1989-07-21), the heat trnasfer that the burning of one of them carbon heat source produces is to spices section, and produce and add cigarette smoke, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section are contained in a cylinder type hollow porcelain bushing do not fired.Smoking article does not produce excessive cigarette substantially.The heat that thermal source sends is by convection current and radiation delivery, and this patent adopts carbon rod as heating source, and this mode of heating is disposable, cannot reuse.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has also applied for that a kind of cigarette (application number: 94102530.6 applyings date: 1994-02-25) described cigarette at least with the cigarette smoking system of an electric heater for tobacco flavor being given smoker comprises in addition: a carrying pipe, described carrying pipe has longitudinal separated first and second ends and has the first and second surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to be used for abutting in the region on an electric heater; And one deck cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is configured on carrying pipe first surface, in chamber, the tobacco flavor giving smoker is produced when being subject to heating, wherein said carrying pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow in crossflow inflow chamber, this patent adopts electrically heated mode, for Electric heating
In addition, for above-mentioned low temperature cigarette when aspirating, TPM is lower during initial suction, but it is tending towards progressively improving until final, to the sensation that consumer brings flue gas intensity to increase gradually; When heating chamber takes integral type mode of heating to aspirate conventional cigarette, flue gas is initial extremely weak, then rises rapidly, and then along with the increase of puff number, exhaust gas volumn significantly reduces.This makes tobacco product produce high concentration aerosol mainly because it utilizes former mouthfuls of suctions to reach optimum temperature, but along with suction process, aerosol produces totally.Compared with conventional cigarette, smoke delivery is uncontrollable, and between different puff number, sensorial differences is comparatively large, and suck the later stage, organoleptic attribute is tending towards weakening.In addition, too early heating cigarette does not heat position can be caused generating portion smog or make this position of cigarette cause thermic to degrade owing to being heated, and changes self quality; Reheat the position be previously heated can cause producing offending smell or harmful components.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, this device adopts the mode of electromagnetic wave heating, provide a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus, have thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Based on a non-burning smoking apparatus for electromagnetic wave heating, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section, control section and power supply, and bringing-up section and control section link into an integrated entity, bringing-up section comprises shell body, collet and heater, the front end of shell body be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, described heater is arranged in shell body, described heater adopts electromagnetic wave heating element, electromagnetic wave heating element comprises coil and heating inner sleeve, coil and heating inner sleeve match and realize heating, described collet is arranged between coil and heating inner sleeve, and be respectively arranged with insulated heat packing ring at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element, heating inner sleeve hollow forms the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber is connected with the described mouth that enters, the rear end of heating chamber is connected with described air admission hole, described control section is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller, and controller is connected with power supply, and controller is connected with conducting channel and is connected to heater.
As further improvement, described heater adopts segmentation structure, heater adopts segmentation structure, electromagnetic wave heating element is divided into multistage, between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element, be provided with insulated heat packing ring, described controller arranges conducting channel respectively and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element.Above-mentioned structure provides segmented and successively heats cigarette, and between different puff number, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, and what can effectively prevent again heat to be delivered to cigarette does not heat position or previously heated position simultaneously.
As preferably, often arranging that electromagnetic wave heating element is divided into is 3 ~ 20 sections.
As preferred again, described controller arranges logic control circuit and controls each section of electromagnetic wave heating element according to axial order heating or combination 2 ~ 3 sections of electromagnetic wave heating element heating.
As further improvement, each section of described electromagnetic wave heating element is respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with controller by arranging conducting channel.As preferably, temperature sensor adopts the collar-type thermocouple of annular.The present invention can feed back the real time temperature of each section of electromagnetic wave heating element by set temperature sensor, and the real time temperature controlling each section of electromagnetic wave heating element for controller provides Data support.
As further improvement, described power supply is supplying cell, and supplying cell is connected with gauge tap, gauge tap for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.Described supplying cell is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section, or the rear end of control section is also connected with power section, and described supplying cell is arranged on power section.
As further improvement, be provided with gas channel in described control section, gas channel is connected with described air admission hole, and the sidewall of control section is provided with air-vent, and gas channel is connected with air-vent.
As preferred again, be provided with pneumatic sensor in described gas channel, pneumatic sensor is connected with controller by conducting channel.In the process that pneumatic sensor is aspirated by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows in heating chamber through gas channel, and air-flow sensing device senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirate, by controller, and startup heater.
As further improvement, the inner end of described shell body arranges connection end, the inner chamber of connection end closure body, and connection end axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole, is provided with described insulated heat packing ring between described heater and connection end.The facility of connection end ensure that the heater of bringing-up section and the heat insulation of the external world, in addition also for the connection of bringing-up section and control section provides help on the one hand.As preferably, described connection end is provided with multiple jack, control section is provided with multiple plug, and jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and plug and controller are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with electromagnetic wave heating element respectively.Employing conductive material jack and plug provide the best mode that bringing-up section is electrically connected with control section.
As further improvement, described collet adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Adopt nanoporous aerogel felt insulation, serviceability temperature-50 ~ 650 DEG C, thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021 ~ 0.035W/ (mK) from 200 ~ 500 DEG C, ensure that effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.And adopting polyether-ether-ketone resin shell, continuous serviceability temperature is 260 DEG C, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.
As further improvement, the inwall of described heating inner sleeve is provided with heat conduction plated film.Arrange heat conduction plated film can isolate cigarette and contact with the direct of heater, prevent cigarette from polluting heater when evaporation.
The present invention adopts the mode of electromagnetic wave heating, and provide a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus, have thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.The present invention by arranging inwall heat-conducting mechanism and controlling the controller of above-mentioned heat-conducting mechanism operating temperature and order of work in smoking set housing, make the present invention can by electromagnetic wave heating mode by the aroma component destructive distillation in cigarette out, and non-immediate burning cigarette, reduce the harm of cigarette to human body, guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Further, the present invention adopts segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff number, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, have simultaneously can effectively prevent heat to be delivered to cigarette do not heat position or previously heated position.The present invention can provide the suction number near with conventional cigarette, also allows smoker to suspend at any time and restarts to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bringing-up section of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating as shown in Figure 1, this smoking apparatus is made up of bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3, and bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3 are in turn connected into one.The front end of shell body 11 be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth 20, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole 19, gas channel 22 is provided with in control section 2, gas channel 22 is connected with described air admission hole 19, and the sidewall of control section 2 is provided with air-vent 23, gas channel 22 is connected with air-vent 23.
As shown in Figure 2, described bringing-up section 1 comprises shell body 11, collet 12 and heater 13, and heater 13 is arranged in shell body 11, and collet 12 is arranged between heater 13 and shell body 11; Described collet 12 adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, serviceability temperature-50 ~ 650 DEG C, and thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021 ~ 0.035W/ (mK) from 200 ~ 500 DEG C, ensure that effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.Shell body 11 adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin, can serviceability temperature be 260 DEG C continuously, have good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.Described heater 13 adopts segmented electromagnetic wave heating element 18, and operating temperature is 200-500 degree Celsius.Electromagnetic wave heating element 18 is divided into 4 ~ 6 sections, between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element 18, be provided with insulated heat packing ring 14, and described controller 21 arranges conducting channel respectively and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18.Each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 includes coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15, coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15 match and realize heating, described collet 12 is arranged between coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15, and be respectively arranged with insulated heat packing ring 14 at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element 18, heating inner sleeve 15 hollow forms the heating chamber 10 of accommodating tobacco product, and the inwall of heating inner sleeve 15 is provided with heat conduction plated film, front end and the described mouth 20 that enters of heating chamber 10 are connected, and rear end and air admission hole 19 are connected.
Described control section 2 is as shown in Figure 1 provided with inner chamber body, inner chamber body is provided with controller 21, controller 21 is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18, and controller 21 arranges logic control circuit and controls each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 and heat according to axial order.Described connection end 4 is provided with multiple jack, and control section 2 is provided with multiple plug 16, and jack and plug 16 all adopt conductive material, and plug 16 and controller 21 are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 respectively.Each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 is respectively arranged with the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular, and the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular is connected with controller 21 by arranging conducting channel.And pneumatic sensor 7 is provided with in the gas channel 22 of control section 2, pneumatic sensor 7 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.
As shown in Figure 1, described power section 3 inner chamber is provided with supplying cell 5, and supplying cell 5 is detachable/Rechargeable battery, and voltage 6-12 volt, supplying cell 5 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.In addition, whole device is also provided with gauge tap 6, and gauge tap 6 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel, gauge tap 6 for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.
Time the present invention uses, cigarette 8 pipe tobacco section is inserted chamber 10 to be heated, open gauge tap 6, in the process that human body is aspirated by cigarette filter, air-flow flows in heating chamber 10 through air admission hole 19, air-flow sensing device 7 senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirates, by controller 21, start heater 13, logic circuit adopts axially successively heating sequence, cigarette appointed part to be sucked is heated to 200-500 degree Celsius, under the effect of air-flow, distinctive aroma component in cigarette products, oral cavity is entered with airflow passes cigarette filter, thus guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.

Claims (10)

1. based on a non-burning smoking apparatus for electromagnetic wave heating, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section (1), control section (2) and power supply, and bringing-up section (1) and control section (2) link into an integrated entity, it is characterized in that: bringing-up section (1) comprises shell body (11), collet (12) and heater (13), the front end of shell body (11) be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth (20), the rear end of shell body (11) is connected with air admission hole (19), air admission hole (19) is connected with the external world, described heater (13) is arranged in shell body (11), described heater (13) adopts electromagnetic wave heating element (18), electromagnetic wave heating element (18) comprises coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15), coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15) match and realize heating, described collet (12) is arranged between coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15), and be respectively arranged with insulated heat packing ring (14) at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element (18), heating inner sleeve (15) hollow forms the heating chamber (10) of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber (10) is connected with the described mouth (20) that enters, the rear end of heating chamber (10) is connected with described air admission hole (19), described control section (2) is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller (21), and controller (21) is connected with power supply, and controller (21) is connected with conducting channel and is connected to heater (13), described heater (13) adopts segmentation structure, electromagnetic wave heating element (18) is divided into 3 ~ 20 sections, between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element (18), be provided with insulated heat packing ring (14), described controller (21) arranges conducting channel respectively and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element (18), the inner end of shell body (11) arranges connection end (4), the inner chamber of connection end (4) closure body (11), connection end (4) axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole (19), is provided with described insulated heat packing ring (14) between described heater (13) and connection end (4).
2. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: controller (21) arranges logic control circuit and controls each section of electromagnetic wave heating element (18) according to axial order heating or combination 2 ~ 3 sections of electromagnetic wave heating element (18) heating.
3. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that each section of electromagnetic wave heating element (18) is respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with controller (21) by arranging conducting channel.
4. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 3, is characterized in that: temperature sensor adopts the collar-type thermocouple (17) of annular.
5. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply is supplying cell (5), supplying cell (5) is connected with gauge tap (6), described supplying cell (5) is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section (2), or the rear end of control section (2) is also connected with power section (3), described supplying cell (5) is arranged on power section (3).
6. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in control section (2), be provided with gas channel (22), gas channel (22) is connected with described air admission hole (19), and the sidewall of control section (2) is provided with air-vent (23), gas channel (22) is connected with air-vent (23).
7. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in gas channel (22), be provided with pneumatic sensor (7), pneumatic sensor (7) is connected with controller (21) by conducting channel.
8. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (4) are provided with multiple jack to connection end, control section (2) is provided with multiple plug, jack and plug all adopt conductive material, plug and controller (21) are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with electromagnetic wave heating element (18) respectively.
9. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: collet (12) adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body (11) adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.
10. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inwall of heating inner sleeve (15) is provided with heat conduction plated film.
CN201310685066.4A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating Active CN103750566B (en)

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CN104095295A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-15 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Smoking set with function of electromagnetic induction heating
CN104095293B (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-08-24 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 For heating the Electromagnetic Heating type aspirator of the Medicated cigarette that do not burns
CN206491335U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-09-15 深圳市余看智能科技有限公司 A kind of electronic smoke absorber
EP3664644A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-06-17 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Aerosol-generating device having an elastic susceptor
CN209788482U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-12-17 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 Electronic cigarette with sectional heating function
CN108433193A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-08-24 宁波安百利印刷有限公司 Electronic cigarette cigarette with metal medium
CN110101118A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-09 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of electromagnetic induction heating smoking set with fixed heating element
CN110074457A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of magnetic grain soaking smoking set being able to achieve Segmented heating
CN112535321A (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-23 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Smoking set
CN110876493B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-11-09 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Aerosol generating product, electronic atomization device and wave-absorbing phase change body preparation method

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