CN103750566A - Unfired smoking device based on electromagnetic wave heating - Google Patents
Unfired smoking device based on electromagnetic wave heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN103750566A CN103750566A CN201310685066.4A CN201310685066A CN103750566A CN 103750566 A CN103750566 A CN 103750566A CN 201310685066 A CN201310685066 A CN 201310685066A CN 103750566 A CN103750566 A CN 103750566A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an unfired smoking device based on electromagnetic wave heating. The smoking device comprises a heating section, a control section and a power supply, wherein the heating section comprises a shell body, a thermal insulation sleeve and a heater; the front end of the shell body is provided with a tobacco inlet from which a tobacco product can be inserted, the rear end of the shell body is provided with an air inlet; the heater is arranged in the shell body; the heater adopts an electromagnetic wave heating element; the electromagnetic wave heating element comprises a coil and a inner heating sleeve which are matched with each other to heat; the thermal insulation sleeve is arranged between the coil and the inner heating sleeve; two ends of the electromagnetic wave heating element are respectively provided with an insulating washer; the inner heating sleeve is hollow and formed to be a heating cavity for holding the tobacco product, the front end of the heating cavity is communicated with the tobacco inlet, and the rear end of the heating cavity is communicated with the air inlet; the control section is provided with an inner cavity, a controller is arranged in the inner cavity, and the controller is connected with the power supply. The unfired smoking device based on electromagnetic wave heating has the advantages of high heating efficiency, constant-temperature heating, high temperature control accuracy, and good stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new cigarette technical field, be specifically related to a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating.
Background technology
Traditional cigarette, as the main product form of tobacco consumption, has the history of more than 100 year.Along with transformation, the quick progress of science and technology and the continuous quickening of commodity upgrading speed of people life style and consumption idea, tobacco consumption person's demand and focus constantly change, be subject to the impact of the factors such as tobacco control, public opinion simultaneously, the development of traditional cigarette is restricted, and the appearance of new cigarette has become inevitable.
It is huge that research shows that the cigarette smoke of cigarette burning generation endangers non-smokers, and the hard fire being caused by smoking is to stop.Nicotine and most tobacco aroma component just can be transferred in flue gas at 200-500 degree Celsius, conventional cigarette burning temperature is more than 800 degrees Celsius, if cigarette heating temperature is reduced to below 500 degrees Celsius, the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the impact that flavor component is subject to is simultaneously relatively little.Therefore, study a kind of non-burning cigarette of heating smoking apparatus of avoiding pipe tobacco burning to meet again consumer's craving for tobacco demand very meaningful.
At present, the low temperature cigarette that market occurs transmits nicotine and fragrance by the do not burn mode of tobacco of heating to human body, its filling be tobacco material.Low temperature cigarette product has changed traditional cigarette burning and has taked visible smog, adopts the mode of " heating is not burnt ".Correlative study shows, under the lower temperature below 500 ℃, only heats but the tobacco of not burning, and nicotine and Partial Tobacco flavor component just can change and transfer in flue gas.Compared with traditional cigarette, low temperature cigarette can overall significantly reduce the burst size of tar and harmful components.Meanwhile, substantially there is no side-stream smoke, very little to other people, the harm of environment.
At present, gone on the market in the world or the low temperature cigarette researched and developed mainly contains: electrical heating low temperature cigarette, fuel heating low temperature cigarette and chemical heat low temperature cigarette.Electrical heating low temperature cigarette, take electric power as thermal source, heating tobacco material, produces nicotine smog.Fuel heating low temperature cigarette, take extra fuel piece as thermal source, heating tobacco material produces nicotine smog.Chemical heat low temperature cigarette, utilizes chemical reactor to heat as thermal source.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article (application number: 89104827.8 applyings date: 1989-07-21), the heat that one of them carbon heat source burning produces passes to spices section, and produce, add cigarette smoke, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section are contained in a cylinder type hollow porcelain bushing not firing.Smoking article does not produce excessive cigarette substantially.The heat that thermal source sends is by convection current and radiation delivery, and this patent adopts carbon rod as heating source, and this mode of heating is disposable, cannot reuse.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has also applied for that a kind of described cigarette of cigarette (application number: 94102530.6 applyings date: 1994-02-25) for the cigarette smoking system at least with an electric heater of tobacco flavor being given to smoker comprises in addition: a carrying pipe, described carrying pipe has longitudinal separated the first and second ends and has the first and second surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to be used for abutting in a region on electric heater; And one deck cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is configured on carrying pipe first surface, when being subject to heating, in chamber, produce the tobacco flavor of giving smoker, wherein said carrying pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow in crossflow inflow chamber, this patent adopts electrically heated mode, for Electric heating
In addition, for above-mentioned low temperature cigarette, when aspirating, TPM is lower during initial suction, final but it is tending towards progressively improving, the sensation of bringing flue gas intensity to increase gradually to consumer; When heating chamber takes integral type mode of heating to aspirate conventional cigarette, flue gas initial extremely a little less than, then rapidly rise, then, along with the increase of puff number, exhaust gas volumn significantly reduces.This is mainly because it utilizes former mouthfuls of suctions to reach optimum temperature, make tobacco product produce high concentration aerosol, but along with suction process, aerosol produces totally.Compared with conventional cigarette, smoke delivery is uncontrollable, and between different puff numbers, sense organ differs greatly, and sucks the later stage, and organoleptic attribute is tending towards weakening.In addition, heating too early cigarette does not heat position and can cause generating portion smog or this position of cigarette is caused owing to being heated thermic degraded changing self quality; Reheat the position being previously heated and can cause producing offending smell or harmful components.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, this device adopts the mode of electromagnetic wave heating, a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus is provided, there is thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Based on a non-burning smoking apparatus for electromagnetic wave heating, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section, control section and power supply, and bringing-up section and control section link into an integrated entity, bringing-up section comprises shell body, collet and heater, the front end of shell body is provided with the mouth that enters inserting for tobacco product, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, described heater is arranged in shell body, described heater adopts electromagnetic wave heating element, electromagnetic wave heating element comprises coil and heating inner sleeve, coil and heating inner sleeve match and realize heating, described collet is arranged between coil and heating inner sleeve, and be respectively arranged with insulation heat insulating washer at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element, heating inner sleeve hollow forms the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber is connected with the described mouth that enters, the rear end of heating chamber is connected with described air admission hole, described control section is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller, and controller is connected with power supply, and controller is connected with conducting channel and is connected to heater.
As further improvement, described heater adopts segmentation structure, heater adopts segmentation structure, electromagnetic wave heating element is divided into multistage, between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element, be provided with insulation heat insulating washer, described controller arranges respectively conducting channel and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element.Above-mentioned structure provides segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, can effectively stop again heat to be delivered to the position of not heating position or previously having heated of cigarette simultaneously.
As preferably, it is 3 ~ 20 sections that every row's electromagnetic wave heating element is divided into.
As preferred again, described controller, each section of electromagnetic wave heating element of logic control circuit control is set according to axial order heating or 2 ~ 3 sections of electromagnetic wave heating element heating of combination.
As further improvement, each section of described electromagnetic wave heating element is respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with controller by conducting channel is set.As preferably, temperature sensor adopts annular collar-type thermocouple.The present invention can feed back the real time temperature of each section of electromagnetic wave heating element by set temperature sensor, for the real time temperature of each section of electromagnetic wave heating element of controller control provides Data support.
As further improvement, described power supply is supplying cell, and supplying cell is connected with gauge tap, and gauge tap is for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.Described supplying cell is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section, or the rear end of control section is also connected with power section, and described supplying cell is arranged on power section.
As further improvement, in described control section, be provided with gas channel, gas channel is connected with described air admission hole, and is provided with air-vent at the sidewall of control section, and gas channel is connected with air-vent.
As being provided with pneumatic sensor in preferred again, described gas channel, pneumatic sensor is connected with controller by conducting channel.In the process that pneumatic sensor aspirates by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows in heating chamber through gas channel, and air-flow sensing device senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirates, and by controller, starts heater.
As further improvement, the inner end of described shell body arranges connection end, the inner chamber of connection end closure body, and connection end axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole, is provided with described insulation heat insulating washer between described heater and connection end.The facility of connection end has guaranteed at the heater of bringing-up section on the one hand with extraneous heat insulation, in addition also for bringing-up section and being connected of control section provide help.As preferably, on described connection end, be provided with multiple jacks, control section is provided with multiple plugs, and jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and plug and controller are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with electromagnetic wave heating element respectively.The best mode that adopts conductive material jack to provide bringing-up section to be electrically connected with control section with plug.
As further improvement, described collet adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Adopt nanoporous aerogel felt insulation, serviceability temperature-50～650 ℃, thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021～0.035W/ (mK) from 200～500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.And adopting polyether-ether-ketone resin shell, serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.
As further improvement, the inwall of described heating inner sleeve is provided with heat conduction plated film.Heat conduction plated film is set and can isolates cigarette and contact with the direct of heater, prevent that cigarette from polluting heater in evaporation.
The present invention adopts the mode of electromagnetic wave heating, and a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus is provided, and has thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, and temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.The present invention by arranging inwall heat-conducting mechanism and controlling the controller of above-mentioned heat-conducting mechanism operating temperature and order of work in smoking set housing, make the present invention to pass through electromagnetic wave heating mode by the aroma component destructive distillation in cigarette out, but not the cigarette that directly burns, reduced the harm of cigarette to human body, guaranteed that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Further, the present invention adopts segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, has the position of not heating position or previously having heated that can effectively stop heat to be delivered to cigarette simultaneously.The present invention can provide the suction number near with conventional cigarette, also allows smoker to suspend at any time and restart to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bringing-up section of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating as shown in Figure 1, this smoking apparatus consists of bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3, and bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3 are in turn connected into one.The front end of shell body 11 be provided with for tobacco product, insert enter mouth 20, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole 19, in control section 2, be provided with gas channel 22, gas channel 22 is connected with described air admission hole 19, and being provided with air-vent 23 at the sidewall of control section 2, gas channel 22 is connected with air-vent 23.
As shown in Figure 2, described bringing-up section 1 comprises shell body 11, collet 12 and heater 13, and heater 13 is arranged in shell body 11, and collet 12 is arranged between heater 13 and shell body 11; Described collet 12 adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, serviceability temperature-50～650 ℃, and thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021～0.035W/ (mK) from 200～500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.Shell body 11 adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin, and serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.Described heater 13 adopts segmented electromagnetic wave heating element 18, and operating temperature is 200-500 degree Celsius.Electromagnetic wave heating element 18 is divided into 4 ~ 6 sections, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer 14 between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element 18, and described controller 21 arranges respectively conducting channel and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18.Each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 includes coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15, coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15 match and realize heating, described collet 12 is arranged between coil 16 and heating inner sleeve 15, and at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element 18, be respectively arranged with insulation heat insulating washer 14, heating inner sleeve 15 hollows form the heating chamber 10 of accommodating tobacco product, and be provided with heat conduction plated film at the inwall of heating inner sleeve 15, the front end of heating chamber 10 and the described mouth 20 that enters are connected, and rear end and air admission hole 19 are connected.
Described control section 2 is as shown in Figure 1 provided with inner chamber body, inner chamber body is provided with controller 21, controller 21 is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18, and controller 21 arranges each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 of logic control circuit control and heats according to axial order.On described connection end 4, be provided with multiple jacks, control section 2 is provided with multiple plugs 16, and jack and plug 16 all adopt conductive material, and plug 16 is electrically connected with controller 21, and jack is electrically connected with each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 respectively.Each section of electromagnetic wave heating element 18 is respectively arranged with annular collar-type thermocouple 17, and the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel is set.And being provided with pneumatic sensor 7 in the gas channel 22 of control section 2, pneumatic sensor 7 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.
As shown in Figure 1, described power section 3 inner chambers are provided with supplying cell 5, and supplying cell 5 is detachable/Rechargeable battery, voltage 6-12 volt, and supplying cell 5 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.In addition, whole device is also provided with gauge tap 6, and gauge tap 6 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel, and gauge tap 6 is for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.
When the present invention uses, cigarette 8 pipe tobacco sections are inserted to chamber 10 to be heated, open gauge tap 6, in the process of aspirating by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows in heating chamber 10 through air admission hole 19, air-flow sensing device 7 senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirates, by controller 21, start heater 13, logic circuit adopts axially successively heating sequence, cigarette appointed part to be sucked is heated to 200-500 degree Celsius, under the effect of air-flow, distinctive aroma component in cigarette products, with airflow passes cigarette filter, enter oral cavity, thereby guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Claims (13)
1. the non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section (1), control section (2) and power supply, bringing-up section (1) and control section (2) link into an integrated entity, it is characterized in that: bringing-up section (1) comprises shell body (11), collet (12) and heater (13), the front end of shell body (11) be provided with for tobacco product, insert enter mouth (20), the rear end of shell body (11) is connected with air admission hole (19), air admission hole (19) is connected with the external world, described heater (13) is arranged in shell body (11), described heater (13) adopts electromagnetic wave heating element (18), electromagnetic wave heating element (18) comprises coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15), coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15) match and realize heating, described collet (12) is arranged between coil (16) and heating inner sleeve (15), and at the two ends of electromagnetic wave heating element (18), be respectively arranged with insulation heat insulating washer (14), heating inner sleeve (15) hollow forms the heating chamber (10) of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber (10) is connected with the described mouth (20) that enters, the rear end of heating chamber (10) is connected with described air admission hole (19), described control section (2) is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller (21), and controller (21) is connected with power supply, and controller (21) is connected with conducting channel and is connected to heater (13).
2. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heater (13) adopts segmentation structure, electromagnetic wave heating element (18) is divided into multistage, between multistage electromagnetic wave heating element (18), be provided with insulation heat insulating washer (14), described controller (21) arranges respectively conducting channel and is connected to each section of electromagnetic wave heating element (18).
3. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described electromagnetic wave heating element (18) is divided into 3 ~ 20 sections.
4. according to a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: controller (21) arranges each section of electromagnetic wave heating element of logic control circuit control (18) according to axial order heating or 2 ~ 3 sections of electromagnetic wave heating elements of combination (18) heating.
5. according to a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that each section of electromagnetic wave heating element (18) is respectively arranged with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with controller (21) by conducting channel is set.
6. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 5, is characterized in that: temperature sensor adopts annular collar-type thermocouple (17).
7. according to claim 1 a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, it is characterized in that: described power supply is supplying cell (5), supplying cell (5) is connected with gauge tap (6), described supplying cell (5) is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section (2), or the rear end of control section (2) is also connected with power section (3), described supplying cell (5) is arranged on power section (3).
8. according to claim 1 a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating, it is characterized in that: in control section (2), be provided with gas channel (22), gas channel (22) is connected with described air admission hole (19), and being provided with air-vent (23) at the sidewall of control section (2), gas channel (22) is connected with air-vent (23).
9. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in gas channel (22), be provided with pneumatic sensor (7), pneumatic sensor (7) is connected with controller (21) by conducting channel.
10. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner end of shell body (11) arranges connection end (4), the inner chamber of connection end (4) closure body (11), connection end (4) axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole (19), is provided with described insulation heat insulating washer (14) between described heater (13) and connection end (4).
11. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 10, it is characterized in that: connection end is provided with multiple jacks on (4), control section (2) is provided with multiple plugs, jack and plug all adopt conductive material, plug and controller (21) are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with electromagnetic wave heating element (18) respectively.
12. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: collet (12) adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body (11) adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.
13. a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inwall of heating inner sleeve (15) is provided with heat conduction plated film.
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| CN201310685066.4A CN103750566B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating |
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| CN201310685066.4A CN103750566B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating |
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| CN103750566B CN103750566B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104095295A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoking set with function of electromagnetic induction heating |
| CN104095293A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic heating type suction device used for heating non-combustible cigarette |
| US20180289073A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-10-11 | Shenzhen Yukan Technology Co., Ltd | Electronic smoking device |
| CN109619701A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette and its method for heating and controlling of Segmented heating |
| CN110074457A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of magnetic grain soaking smoking set being able to achieve Segmented heating |
| WO2019227834A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | 宁波安百利印刷有限公司 | Electronic cigarette having metal medium |
| CN110876493A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-13 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating product, electronic atomization device and wave-absorbing phase change body preparation method |
| CN110891442A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-03-17 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating device with an elastic receptor |
| WO2020220501A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic induction heating smoking set having fixed heating element |
| WO2021052233A1 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104095295A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Smoking set with function of electromagnetic induction heating |
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| US10993476B2 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-05-04 | Shenzhen Yukan Technology Co., Ltd | Electric heater based electronic smoking device |
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| CN110891442A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-03-17 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Aerosol-generating device with an elastic receptor |
| CN109619701A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette and its method for heating and controlling of Segmented heating |
| WO2019227834A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-05 | 宁波安百利印刷有限公司 | Electronic cigarette having metal medium |
| CN110074457A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of magnetic grain soaking smoking set being able to achieve Segmented heating |
| WO2020220501A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Electromagnetic induction heating smoking set having fixed heating element |
| WO2021052233A1 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette device |
| EP4032418A4 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-10-25 | Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited | Electronic cigarette device |
| CN110876493A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-13 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating product, electronic atomization device and wave-absorbing phase change body preparation method |
| CN110876493B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Aerosol generating product, electronic atomization device and wave-absorbing phase change body preparation method |
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