CN103653257B - A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103653257B CN103653257B CN201310636397.9A CN201310636397A CN103653257B CN 103653257 B CN103653257 B CN 103653257B CN 201310636397 A CN201310636397 A CN 201310636397A CN 103653257 B CN103653257 B CN 103653257B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section, control section and power supply; Bringing-up section comprises shell body, collet and subsection heater, and subsection heater is arranged in shell body, and collet is arranged between subsection heater and shell body; Subsection heater comprises multiple hollow heating element heater, the first insulated heat packing ring is provided with between two hollow heating element heaters, it is overall that multiple hollow heating element heater and the first insulated heat packing ring form tubular, and tubular integral hollow forms the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product; Control section is provided with controller, and controller is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each hollow heating element heater; Described power section is provided with pump orifice, and power section inner chamber is provided with supplying cell, or described supplying cell is arranged on control section, and supplying cell is connected with controller by conducting channel.Present invention reduces the harm of cigarette to human body, guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new cigarette technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus.
Background technology
Traditional cigarette, as the main product form of tobacco consumption, has the history of more than 100 year.Along with the continuous quickening of the transformation of people life style and consumption idea, the rapid advances of science and technology and commodity upgrading speed, demand and the focus of tobacco consumer constantly change, be subject to the impact of the factor such as Tobacco use control, public opinion simultaneously, the development of traditional cigarette is restricted, and the appearance of new cigarette has become inevitable.
Research shows that the cigarette smoke that cigarette burning produces endangers huge to non-smokers, and the hard fire caused by smoking is to stop.Nicotine and most tobacco aroma component just can be transferred in flue gas at 200-500 degree Celsius, conventional cigarette ignition temperature is more than 800 degrees Celsius, if cigarette heating temperature is reduced to less than 500 degrees Celsius, the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the simultaneously impact that is subject to of flavor component is relatively little.Therefore, a kind of heating non-burning cigarette smoking apparatus avoiding pipe tobacco burning to meet again consumer demand is studied very meaningful.
At present, the low temperature cigarette that market occurs transmits nicotine and fragrance by the mode heating not burning tobacco to human body, and what it loaded is tobacco material.Low temperature cigarette product changes traditional cigarette burning and takes visible smog, adopts the mode of " heating is not burnt ".Correlative study shows, under the lower temperature below 500 DEG C, only heating but not burning tobacco, nicotine and Partial Tobacco flavor component just can change to be transferred in flue gas.Compared with traditional cigarette, low temperature cigarette can the overall burst size significantly reducing tar and harmful components.Meanwhile, substantially there is no side-stream smoke, very little to other people, the harm of environment.
At present, to have gone on the market in the world or the low temperature cigarette researched and developed mainly contains: electrical heating low temperature cigarette, fuel heating low temperature cigarette and chemical heat low temperature cigarette.Namely electrical heating low temperature cigarette is thermal source with electric power, heat tobacco material, produces nicotine smog.Fuel heating low temperature cigarette, namely with extra fuel block for thermal source, heat tobacco material produces nicotine smog.Chemical heat low temperature cigarette, namely utilizes chemical reactor to heat as thermal source.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article application number: 89104827.8 applyings date: 1989-07-21, the heat trnasfer that the burning of one of them carbon heat source produces is to spices section, and produce and add cigarette smoke, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section are contained in a cylinder type hollow porcelain bushing do not fired.Smoking article does not produce excessive cigarette substantially.The heat that thermal source sends is by convection current and radiation delivery, and this patent adopts carbon rod as heating source.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has also applied for a kind of cigarette application number at least with the cigarette smoking system of an electric heater for tobacco flavor being given smoker in addition: 94102530.6 applyings date: described in 1994-02-25, cigarette comprises: a carrying pipe, described carrying pipe has longitudinal separated first and second ends and has the first and second surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to be used for abutting in the region on an electric heater; And one deck cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is configured on carrying pipe first surface, in chamber, produce the tobacco flavor giving smoker when being subject to heating, wherein said carrying pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow in crossflow inflow chamber, and this patent adopts electrically heated mode.
For above-mentioned low temperature cigarette when aspirating, TPM is lower during initial suction, but it is tending towards progressively improving until final, to the sensation that consumer brings flue gas intensity to increase gradually; When heating chamber takes integral type mode of heating to aspirate conventional cigarette, flue gas is initial extremely weak, then rises rapidly, and then along with the increase of puff number, exhaust gas volumn significantly reduces.This makes tobacco product produce high concentration aerosol mainly because it utilizes former mouthfuls of suctions to reach optimum temperature, but along with suction process, aerosol produces totally.Compared with conventional cigarette, smoke delivery is uncontrollable, and between different puff number, sensorial differences is comparatively large, and suck the later stage, organoleptic attribute is tending towards weakening.In addition, too early heating cigarette does not heat position can be caused generating portion smog or make this position of cigarette cause thermic to degrade owing to being heated, and changes self quality; Reheat the position be previously heated can cause producing offending smell or harmful components.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus, this device adopts segmented successively to heat cigarette, between different puff number, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, and what can effectively prevent again heat to be delivered to cigarette does not heat position or previously heated position simultaneously.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section, control section and power supply, and bringing-up section and control section link into an integrated entity; Described bringing-up section comprises shell body, collet and subsection heater, the front end of shell body be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, air admission hole is connected with the external world, described subsection heater is arranged in shell body, and collet is arranged between subsection heater and shell body; Described subsection heater comprises multiple hollow heating element heater, the first insulated heat packing ring is provided with between two hollow heating element heaters, it is overall that multiple hollow heating element heater and the first described insulated heat packing ring form tubular, tubular integral hollow forms the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber is connected with the described mouth that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber is connected with described air admission hole; Described control section is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller, and controller is connected with power supply, and controller is connected with conducting channel and is connected to each hollow heating element heater.
As further improvement, be provided with gas channel in described control section, gas channel is connected with described air admission hole, and gas channel is connected with the external world.
As further improvement, be provided with pneumatic sensor in described gas channel, pneumatic sensor is connected with controller by conducting channel.In the process that pneumatic sensor is aspirated by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows in heating chamber through gas channel, and air-flow sensing device senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirate, by controller, and startup subsection heater.
As further improvement, described power supply is supplying cell, and described supplying cell is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section, or the rear end of control section is also connected with power section, and described supplying cell is arranged on power section.
As further improvement, be provided with ventilative section between described control section and power section, the sidewall of ventilative section is circumferentially with multiple air-vent, and air-vent is connected with described gas channel.Arranging of air-vent can be offered help for flue gas suction.
As further improvement, described hollow heating element heater is respectively arranged with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is connected with controller by arranging conducting channel.As preferably, described temperature sensor adopts the collar-type thermocouple of annular.The present invention can feed back the real time temperature of hollow heating element heater by set temperature sensor, and the real time temperature controlling hollow heating element heater for controller provides Data support.
As further improvement, this device is also provided with gauge tap, and gauge tap is connected with controller by conducting channel.Gauge tap for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.
As further improvement, described collet is the outside that tubbiness parcel is arranged on subsection heater, is provided with the 3rd insulated heat packing ring between the outside of collet and subsection heater.Be direct neighbor in the air flow inlet place of gas channel and the external world, therefore the 3rd insulated heat packing ring be set, effectively can prevent the loss of heat.
As further improvement, the inner end of described shell body arranges connection end, the inner chamber of connection end closure body, described air admission hole is arranged on the axially middle part of connection end, is provided with the second insulated heat packing ring between described subsection heater and connection end.The facility of connection end ensure that the subsection heater of bringing-up section and the heat insulation of the external world, in addition also for the connection of bringing-up section and control section provides help on the one hand.
As further improvement, described connection end is provided with multiple jack, control section is provided with multiple plug, and jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and plug and controller are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with hollow heating element heater respectively.Employing conductive material jack and plug provide the best mode that bringing-up section is electrically connected with control section.
As further improvement, described collet adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Adopt nanoporous aerogel felt insulation, serviceability temperature-50 ~ 650 DEG C, thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021 ~ 0.035W/ (mK) from 200 ~ 500 DEG C, ensure that effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of subsection heater.And adopting polyether-ether-ketone resin shell, continuous serviceability temperature is 260 DEG C, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.
As further improvement, described hollow heating element heater is 2 ~ 10.
As further improvement, described controller arranges logic control circuit and controls hollow heating element heater according to axial order heating or combination 2 ~ 3 hollow heating element heats.
The present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, tobacco product is inserted into mouth, tobacco product heats at heating chamber, heating chamber adopts segmented successively heat tobacco goods, the exhaust gas volumn of user every mouthful suction is basically identical, have simultaneously can effectively prevent heat to be delivered to cigarette do not heat position or previously heated position.The present invention can also provide the suction number near with conventional cigarette in addition, also allows smoker to suspend at any time and restarts to use.The present invention by arranging inwall heat-conducting mechanism and controlling the controller of above-mentioned heat-conducting mechanism operating temperature and order of work in smoking set housing, make the present invention can by Electric heating by the aroma component destructive distillation in existing Cigarette out, and non-immediate burning cigarette, reduce the harm of cigarette to human body, guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.In addition, the present invention can adopt existing cigarette directly to aspirate, and cigarette structure does not need change, and has good promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bringing-up section of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this smoking apparatus is made up of bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3, and bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3 are in turn connected into one.The front end of shell body 11 be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth 20, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole 19, gas channel 22 is provided with in control section 2, gas channel 22 is connected with described air admission hole 19, between control section 2 and power section 3, be also provided with ventilative section 5 simultaneously, the sidewall of ventilative section 5 is circumferentially with multiple air-vent 51, and air-vent 51 is connected with described gas channel 22.
As shown in Figure 3, described bringing-up section 1 comprises shell body 11, collet 12 and subsection heater 13, and subsection heater 13 is arranged in shell body 11, and collet 12 is arranged between subsection heater 13 and shell body 11; Described collet 12 adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body 11 adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Described subsection heater 13 comprises 5 ~ 6 hollow heating element heaters 18, hollow heating element heater 18 selects heating ceramic, operating temperature is 200-500 degree Celsius, the first insulated heat packing ring 14 is provided with between two hollow heating element heaters 18,5 ~ 6 hollow heating element heaters 18 form tubular entirety with the first described insulated heat packing ring 14, and tubular integral hollow forms the heating chamber 10 of accommodating tobacco product.The inner end of described shell body 11 arranges connection end 4, the inner chamber of connection end 4 closure body 11, described air admission hole 19 is arranged on connection end 4 axially middle part, is provided with the second insulated heat packing ring 15 between described subsection heater 13 and connection end 4.Described collet 12 is arranged on the outside of subsection heater 13 for tubbiness parcel, is provided with the 3rd insulated heat packing ring 16 between the outside of collet 12 and subsection heater 13.
Described control section 2 is as shown in Figure 2 provided with inner chamber body, inner chamber body is provided with controller 21, controller 21 is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each hollow heating element heater 18, and controller 21 arranges logic control circuit control hollow heating element heater 18 and heats according to axial order.Described connection end 4 is provided with multiple jack, and control section 2 is provided with multiple plug, and jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and plug and controller 21 are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with hollow heating element heater 18 respectively.As shown in Figure 3, hollow heating element heater 18 is respectively arranged with the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular, and the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular is connected with controller 21 by arranging conducting channel.And pneumatic sensor 7 is provided with in the gas channel 22 of control section 2, pneumatic sensor 7 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.
As shown in Figure 2, described power section 3 inner chamber is provided with supplying cell, and supplying cell is detachable/Rechargeable battery, and voltage 6-12 volt, supplying cell is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.In addition, whole device is also provided with gauge tap 6, and gauge tap 6 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel, gauge tap 6 for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.
Time the present invention uses, cigarette 10 pipe tobacco section is inserted chamber 10 to be heated, open gauge tap 6, in the process that human body is aspirated by cigarette filter, air-flow flows in heating chamber 10 through air admission hole 19, air-flow sensing device senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirates, by controller 21, start subsection heater 13, logic circuit adopts axially successively heating sequence, cigarette appointed part to be sucked is heated to 200-500 degree Celsius, under the effect of air-flow, distinctive aroma component in cigarette products, oral cavity is entered with airflow passes cigarette filter, thus guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Claims (12)
1. a Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus, this smoking apparatus comprises bringing-up section (1), control section (2) and power supply, and bringing-up section (1) and control section (2) link into an integrated entity; It is characterized in that: bringing-up section (1) comprises shell body (11), collet (12) and subsection heater (13), the front end of shell body (11) be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth (20), the rear end of shell body (11) is connected with air admission hole (19), air admission hole (19) is connected with the external world, described subsection heater (13) is arranged in shell body (11), and collet (12) is arranged between subsection heater (13) and shell body (11); Described subsection heater (13) comprises multiple hollow heating element heater (18), the first insulated heat packing ring (14) is provided with between two hollow heating element heaters (18), it is overall that multiple hollow heating element heater (18) and the first described insulated heat packing ring (14) form tubular, tubular integral hollow forms the heating chamber (10) of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber (10) is connected with the described mouth (20) that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber (10) is connected with described air admission hole (19); Described control section (2) is provided with inner chamber body, and inner chamber body is provided with controller (21), and controller (21) is connected with power supply, and controller (21) is connected with conducting channel, and conducting channel is connected to each hollow heating element heater (18).
2. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply is supplying cell, described supplying cell is arranged on the inner chamber body of control section (2), or the rear end of control section (2) is also connected with power section (3), described supplying cell is arranged on power section (3).
3. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in control section (2), be provided with gas channel (22), gas channel (22) is connected with described air admission hole (19), and gas channel (22) is connected with the external world.
4. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this device is also provided with gauge tap (6), gauge tap (6) is connected with controller (21) by conducting channel.
5. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in gas channel (22), be provided with pneumatic sensor, pneumatic sensor is connected with controller (21) by conducting channel.
6. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner end of shell body (11) arranges connection end (4), the inner chamber of connection end (4) closure body (11), connection end (4) axially middle part is provided with ventilation mesopore, is provided with the second insulated heat packing ring (15) between described subsection heater (13) and connection end (4).
7. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: (4) are provided with multiple jack to connection end, control section (2) is provided with multiple plug, jack and plug all adopt conductive material, plug and controller (21) are electrically connected, and jack is electrically connected with hollow heating element heater (18) respectively.
8. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: collet (12) is arranged on the outside of subsection heater (13) for tubbiness parcel, and between collet (12) and subsection heater (13), be provided with the 3rd insulated heat packing ring (16).
9. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: collet (12) adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body (11) adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.
10. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hollow heating element heater (18) is 2 ~ 10.
11. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: between control section (2) and power section (3), be provided with ventilative section (5), the sidewall of ventilative section (5) is circumferentially with multiple air-vent (51), and air-vent (51) is connected with described gas channel (22).
12. a kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: controller (21) arranges logic control circuit and controls hollow heating element heater (18) according to axial order heating or combination 2 ~ 3 hollow heating element heater (18) heating.
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CN201310636397.9A CN103653257B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus |
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CN201310636397.9A CN103653257B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus |
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