ITMI20010619A1 - Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretaniche - Google Patents
Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretaniche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20010619A1 ITMI20010619A1 IT2001MI000619A ITMI20010619A ITMI20010619A1 IT MI20010619 A1 ITMI20010619 A1 IT MI20010619A1 IT 2001MI000619 A IT2001MI000619 A IT 2001MI000619A IT MI20010619 A ITMI20010619 A IT MI20010619A IT MI20010619 A1 ITMI20010619 A1 IT MI20010619A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polyol
- parts
- process according
- average molecular
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hydroxy alkane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUCPJZWNFRYRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUCPJZWNFRYRBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MI000619A ITMI20010619A1 (it) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretaniche |
| PCT/EP2002/003249 WO2002077056A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | Process for the preparation fo polyurethane foams |
| BR0208607-7A BR0208607A (pt) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | Processo para a preparação de espumas de poliuretano e produto obtido |
| MXPA03008624A MXPA03008624A (es) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | Proceso para la preparacion de espumas de poliuretano. |
| CA002441694A CA2441694A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | Process for the preparation fo polyurethane foams |
| EP02726203A EP1373351A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | Process for the preparation fo polyurethane foams |
| KR10-2003-7012345A KR20030085039A (ko) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조방법 |
| CNB028071166A CN1229413C (zh) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | 聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
| JP2002576512A JP2004523632A (ja) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-22 | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MI000619A ITMI20010619A1 (it) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretaniche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20010619A0 ITMI20010619A0 (it) | 2001-03-23 |
| ITMI20010619A1 true ITMI20010619A1 (it) | 2002-09-23 |
Family
ID=11447350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MI000619A ITMI20010619A1 (it) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretaniche |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1373351A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004523632A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20030085039A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1229413C (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0208607A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2441694A1 (https=) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20010619A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008624A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002077056A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1507469T3 (da) | 2002-05-24 | 2010-10-18 | Tempur World Llc | Komfortpude |
| US7530127B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-05-12 | Dan-Foam Aps | Pillow and method of manufacturing a pillow |
| US7469437B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-30 | Tempur-Pedic Management, Inc. | Reticulated material body support and method |
| EP2188319A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-05-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalysis of natural oil based flexible polyurethane foams with bismuth compounds |
| DE102007061883A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Viskoelastischer Polyurethanschaumstoff |
| MX2010008616A (es) | 2008-02-27 | 2010-09-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Espumas de poliuretano viscoelasticas con aceite de ricino. |
| DE102008014032A1 (de) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Viskoelastischer Polyurethanschaumstoff mit Rizinusöl |
| US20130289150A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams |
| US9765477B2 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2017-09-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Low density attached polyurethane foams made using a combination of frothing and blowing methods |
| JPWO2017104600A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 軟質ポリウレタンフォーム、及びシート用パッド |
| KR101875439B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-08-02 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 폼 형성용 조성물, 폴리우레탄 폼 및 이를 포함하는 차량용 내장재 |
| WO2019018142A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | POLYURETHANE FOAMS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3942330A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von flexiblen polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen mit viskoelastischen, koerperschalldaempfenden eigenschaften und hierzu verwendbare polyoxyalkylen-polyol-mischungen |
| DE4129666C2 (de) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-12-12 | Stankiewicz Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines viscoelastischen Dämpfungsschaums mit adhäsiver Oberfläche |
| WO2001007521A1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-01 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making cold-setting flexible foams, polyol composition and reaction system useful therefor, foams thus obtained |
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 IT IT2001MI000619A patent/ITMI20010619A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 WO PCT/EP2002/003249 patent/WO2002077056A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-22 CA CA002441694A patent/CA2441694A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-22 CN CNB028071166A patent/CN1229413C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-22 MX MXPA03008624A patent/MXPA03008624A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-22 EP EP02726203A patent/EP1373351A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-22 JP JP2002576512A patent/JP2004523632A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-22 BR BR0208607-7A patent/BR0208607A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-22 KR KR10-2003-7012345A patent/KR20030085039A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1229413C (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
| CA2441694A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| BR0208607A (pt) | 2004-03-02 |
| WO2002077056A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| KR20030085039A (ko) | 2003-11-01 |
| CN1498235A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
| EP1373351A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| ITMI20010619A0 (it) | 2001-03-23 |
| MXPA03008624A (es) | 2004-06-30 |
| JP2004523632A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
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