ITCS20120025A1 - MODULAR SAFETY CELL FOR RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS - Google Patents

MODULAR SAFETY CELL FOR RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Download PDF

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Publication number
ITCS20120025A1
ITCS20120025A1 IT000025A ITCS20120025A ITCS20120025A1 IT CS20120025 A1 ITCS20120025 A1 IT CS20120025A1 IT 000025 A IT000025 A IT 000025A IT CS20120025 A ITCS20120025 A IT CS20120025A IT CS20120025 A1 ITCS20120025 A1 IT CS20120025A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
safety cell
tubular elements
joints
fact
safety
Prior art date
Application number
IT000025A
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Italian (it)
Inventor
Masi Antonino De
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Masi Antonino De
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Publication date
Application filed by Masi Antonino De filed Critical Masi Antonino De
Priority to IT000025A priority Critical patent/ITCS20120025A1/en
Priority to US14/408,301 priority patent/US20150113911A1/en
Priority to JP2015516744A priority patent/JP2015523481A/en
Priority to PCT/IB2013/054936 priority patent/WO2013186761A2/en
Priority to EP13752925.1A priority patent/EP2877652A2/en
Publication of ITCS20120025A1 publication Critical patent/ITCS20120025A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/024—Structures with steel columns and beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
    • E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

TITOLO: Cella di sicurezza modulare per edifici residenziali, industriali e commerciali TITLE: Modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings

CAMPO DELLA TECNICA FIELD OF TECHNIQUE

La presente invenzione riguarda una cella di sicurezza modulare per edifici residenziali, industriali e commerciali, atta a proteggere le persone che si rifugiano in essa durante terremoti o altre catastrofi naturali in modo da garantire che dette persone non vengano colpite da crolli o cadute di detriti. La cella di sicurezza si inserisce perfettamente nel corpo edilizio dove à ̈ collocata e non disturba né le funzioni normali né l’estetica dell’edificio. The present invention relates to a modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings, designed to protect people who take refuge in it during earthquakes or other natural disasters so as to ensure that said people are not hit by collapses or falls of debris. The safety cell fits perfectly into the building where it is located and does not disturb either the normal functions or the aesthetics of the building.

STATO DELLA TECNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

Durante gli eventi sismici vi sono diverse istruzioni che vengono impartite alle popolazioni , alcuni affermano che à ̈ consigliabile rifugiarsi sotto il letto o i tavoli, altri invece nelle travi portanti, altri invece scappare; altri sconsigliano di farlo in quanto potrebbero essere colpiti dalla caduta di strutture degli edifici. During the seismic events there are various instructions that are given to the populations, some say that it is advisable to take refuge under the bed or tables, others instead in the supporting beams, others instead escape; others advise against doing so as they could be affected by falling building structures.

Certamente esistono in alcuni edifici pubblici delle aree “super sicure†in cui viene indicato in caso di sisma di rifugiarsi in tale posto, ma le case hanno solo la protezione antisimica dovuta ai criteri di costruzione dell’edificio . Certainly there are in some public buildings â € œsuper safeâ € areas where it is indicated in the event of an earthquake to take refuge in this place, but the houses have only the antisimic protection due to the building construction criteria.

Occorrerebbe individuare un area di una casa o di un edificio senza limitarne l’uso corrente ; senza quindi limitare l’abitabilità quotidiana della stessa, sarebbe stato troppo facile prendere “un armadio blindato†ed inserirlo in una casa, privandone l’uso quotidiano. An area of a house or building should be identified without limiting its current use; without therefore limiting its daily habitability, it would have been too easy to take an "armored wardrobe" and insert it into a house, depriving it of daily use.

Una soluzione al problema di rendere sicuro uno spazio abitabile à ̈ dato da JP10306613 in cui viene descritto un tubo corrugato che viene usato per proteggere, in caso di terremoto, le persone che vi trovano riparo. A solution to the problem of making a living space safe is given by JP10306613 which describes a corrugated pipe that is used to protect, in the event of an earthquake, the people who find shelter there.

La soluzione proposta se rende sicura una parte dell’abitazione stravolge l’aspetto e l’abitabilità della stessa abitazione e inoltre il suo montaggio à ̈ di difficile realizzazione. Il luogo da rendere sicuro dovrebbe essere al centro della casa, dell’edificio, raggiungibile da tutti immediatamente, senza aprire apposite porte, scendere scale e perdere prezioso tempo. If the proposed solution makes a part of the house safe, it distorts the appearance and habitability of the house itself and furthermore its assembly is difficult to realize. The place to be made safe should be in the center of the house, of the building, reachable by everyone immediately, without opening special doors, going down stairs and wasting precious time.

Dal punto di vista dell’installazione dovrebbe essere una struttura montabile senza l’utilizzo di mano d’opera specializzata e di attrezzatura particolari . From the point of view of installation, it should be a structure that can be assembled without the use of specialized workers and special equipment.

1) Il montaggio e l’uso devono essere semplici e chiari. 1) Assembly and use must be simple and clear.

2) Non vi deve essere nessuna violenza architettonica all’edificio. 2) There must be no architectural violence to the building.

3) Deve essere leggera per non creare ulteriori aggravi all’edificio . 3) It must be light so as not to create further burdens to the building.

4) Deve avere un costo accessibile a tutti. 4) It must have an affordable cost to everyone.

5) Deve essere un prodotto standardizzabile e spedibile in tutto il mondo. 5) It must be a standardizable product that can be shipped all over the world.

La cella di sicurezza in caso di terremoto o altre catastrofi naturali dovrebbe: The safety cell in the event of an earthquake or other natural disaster should:

a) resistere ad un crollo totale o parziale di un edificio ad uno o più piani (in relazione del modello di struttura che si intende acquistare). Quindi questo prodotto avrà la certificazione di resistenza a carichi molto chiara. a) resist a total or partial collapse of a building with one or more floors (depending on the model of structure to be purchased). So this product will have very clear load resistance certification.

b) Resistere a crolli parziali o totali anche orizzontali (parete e strutture annesse) c) Non irrigidire l’immobile creando delle limitazioni all’elasticità sismica dello stesso. b) Withstand partial or total collapses, even horizontal ones (wall and annexed structures) c) Do not stiffen the property by creating limitations to its seismic elasticity.

Il problema tecnico che si vuole risolvere à ̈ di creare un rifugio sicuro, facilmente raggiungibile dagli abitanti l’abitazione, che sia facilmente inseribile nell’abitazione senza modificare la sua struttura, il suo aspetto e la sua abitabilità: The technical problem that we want to solve is to create a safe refuge, easily accessible by the inhabitants of the house, which can be easily inserted into the house without changing its structure, its appearance and its habitability:

La soluzione a questo problema à ̈ data dalla cella di sicurezza oggetto della presente invenzione costruita in acciaio speciale ad alta resistenza , ricoperto all’interno di pannelli , all’esterno di rete di protezione o di lamiera in acciaio anche forata , come protezione antidetriti . La struttura à ̈ modulare di forme e dimensioni diverse; costituita da: The solution to this problem is given by the safety cell object of the present invention built in special high-strength steel, covered on the inside with panels, on the outside with a protection net or steel sheet, also perforated, as protection. debris. The structure is modular in different shapes and sizes; consisting of:

a) da pareti in tubi di acciaio speciale ricoperti in pannelli, con forme apposite atte a garantire la massima resistenza. a) by walls in special steel tubes covered in panels, with special shapes designed to guarantee maximum resistance.

b) struttura di base in tubi di acciaio speciale ad alta resistenza, con la predisposizione ad inserirci “arredi†come piastrelle o parket o similari†b) base structure in special high-strength steel tubes, with the predisposition to insert â € œfurnitureâ € such as tiles or parket or similarâ €

c) struttura superiore ad alta resistenza. c) upper structure with high resistance.

d) sistema di protezione antidetriti in rete di acciaio ad alta resistenza o in lamiera di acciaio anche forata che avvolge all’esterno la struttura . d) anti-debris protection system in high-strength steel mesh or steel sheet, even perforated, that wraps the structure outside.

Questi moduli appositamente assemblati possono essere applicati per esempio in un corridoio “creando un tunnel “ tipo contro corridoi , sprecando solo pochi cm di spessore e pochi di altezza. Oppure in uno spogliatoio o in altra ambienti della casa. La struttura che à ̈ ricoperta all’interno da pannelli deve avere solo una eventuale pitturazione per adeguarla agli arredi della casa. These specially assembled modules can be applied for example in a corridor â € œcreating a tunnel â € œ type against corridors, wasting only a few cm of thickness and a few of height. Or in a dressing room or other room in the house. The structure that is covered inside with panels must only have a possible painting to adapt it to the furnishings of the house.

L’altissimo livello dei materiali usati consente di avere requisiti di resistenza e di leggerezza. The very high level of the materials used allows for resistance and lightness requirements.

La modularità del progetto ci permette di creare delle celle di protezione di dimensioni e resistenze diverse oltre che la realizzazione all’interno di tali celle di ulteriori sistemi protezioni. Di fatti abbiamo allo studio l’ipotesi di eventuali “airbag†laterali ed eventuali altri accessori come la creazione di apposite nicchie contenenti un megafono o estintore torcia ed altri accessori di prima emergenza . The modularity of the project allows us to create protection cells of different sizes and resistances as well as the creation of additional protection systems inside these cells. In fact, we are studying the hypothesis of any side â € œairbagsâ € and any other accessories such as the creation of special niches containing a megaphone or fire extinguisher, torch and other first emergency accessories.

Va tenuto conto che l’invenzione prevede che la struttura di base possa essere appoggiata su dei supporti in gomma, oltre a ciò i pannelli laterali hanno una luce rispetto ai muri; mentre la parte superiore à ̈ collocata ad una certa distanza dal soffitto. La struttura può essere facilmente smontata, rimossa, ed in caso di sisma i pannelli in cartongesso eventualmente danneggiati sono facilmente rimovibili e sostituibili. It should be borne in mind that the invention provides that the base structure can be placed on rubber supports, in addition to this the side panels have a light with respect to the walls; while the upper part is placed at a certain distance from the ceiling. The structure can be easily disassembled, removed, and in the event of an earthquake any damaged plasterboard panels are easily removable and replaceable.

Breve descrizione delle figure: Brief description of the figures:

La Figura 1 rappresenta una vista laterale di un primo modo di realizzazione della cella di sicurezza oggetto della presente invenzione. Figure 1 represents a side view of a first embodiment of the safety cell object of the present invention.

La Figura 2 rappresenta una sezione di un primo modo di realizzazione della cella di sicurezza oggetto della presente invenzione. Figure 2 represents a section of a first embodiment of the safety cell object of the present invention.

La Figura 3 rappresenta una vista laterale di un secondo modo di realizzazione della cella di sicurezza oggetto della presente invenzione. Figure 3 represents a side view of a second embodiment of the safety cell object of the present invention.

La Figura 4 rappresenta una sezione di un secondo modo di realizzazione della cella di sicurezza oggetto della presente invenzione. Figure 4 represents a section of a second embodiment of the safety cell object of the present invention.

DESCRIZIONE DI MODI DI REALIZZAZIONE DELL’INVENZIONE Cella di sicurezza per edifici residenziali, industriali e commerciali, modulare, atta a proteggere le persone che si rifugiano in essa durante terremoti o altre catastrofi naturali costituita da elementi tubolari (1) in acciaio ad alta resistenza che si collegano attraverso dei giunti (2) anche essi in acciaio ad alta resistenza. Gli elementi tubolari (1) sono disposti paralleli l’uno all’altro e si connettono per mezzo dei giunti (2), nei quali per mezzi di adeguati mezzi di bloccaggio (3) vengono fermati. Gli elementi tubolari (1) che si connettono a due di detti giunti (2) formano superfici piane o di forma cilindrica. La cella di sicurezza à ̈ anche regolabile in larghezza e in altezza, per regolare la larghezza o l’altezza della cella di sicurezza, gli elementi tubolari (1) possono scorrere nei giunti (2) determinando la larghezza o l’altezza desiderata. Per ogni lunghezza degli elementi tubolari (1), si ha un intervallo entro cui la larghezza e l’altezza della cella di sicurezza possono essere regolate. Per variare la lunghezza della cella più celle di lunghezza modulare possono essere connesse con adeguati mezzi di connessione. DESCRIPTION OF METHODS OF REALIZATION OF THE INVENTION Safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings, modular, designed to protect people who take refuge in it during earthquakes or other natural disasters made up of tubular elements (1) in high-strength steel which are connected through joints (2) also in high-strength steel. The tubular elements (1) are arranged parallel to each other and are connected by means of the joints (2), in which they are stopped by means of suitable locking means (3). The tubular elements (1) which connect to two of said joints (2) form flat or cylindrical surfaces. The safety cell is also adjustable in width and height, to adjust the width or height of the safety cell, the tubular elements (1) can slide in the joints (2) determining the desired width or height . For each length of the tubular elements (1), there is an interval within which the width and height of the safety cell can be adjusted. To vary the length of the cell, several cells of modular length can be connected with suitable connection means.

La cella di sicurezza per le caratteristiche che possiede si può facilmente inserire in un locale di passaggio di un appartamento o di una casa come ad esempio un corridoio o in locale poco usato come ad esempio un ripostiglio o uno spogliatoio. Due to the characteristics it possesses, the safety cell can easily be inserted in a passageway of an apartment or house such as a corridor or in a little used room such as a closet or a dressing room.

Detta cella à ̈ rivestita all’esterno da una rete paradetriti (4) bloccata con mezzi di bloccaggio sulla superficie esterna degli elementi tubolari (1), tali mezzi di bloccaggio possono essere vantaggiosamente ma non esclusivamente gli stessi che bloccano gli elementi tubolari (1) nei giunti (2). Said cell is covered on the outside by a paraffin net (4) blocked with locking means on the external surface of the tubular elements (1), these locking means can be advantageously but not exclusively the same as those that block the tubular elements (1). ) in the joints (2).

Detta cella à ̈ rivestita all’interno con pannelli di rivestimento (5) che vantaggiosamente ma non esclusivamente possono essere in cartongesso o in legno nelle pareti laterali e nel soffitto mentre nel pavimento (6) essa à ̈ rivestita vantaggiosamente ma non esclusivamente in legno o materiali plastici che imitano l’aspetto dei materiali per pavimenti come marmo, ceramica ecc. Said cell is lined internally with cladding panels (5) which advantageously but not exclusively can be in plasterboard or wood in the side walls and in the ceiling while in the floor (6) it is advantageously but not exclusively covered in wood or plastic materials that mimic the appearance of flooring materials such as marble, ceramic, etc.

In una prima forma di realizzazione rappresentata nelle figure 1 e 2 la cella di sicurezza à ̈ formata dagli elementi tubolari (1) che formano due piani orizzontali e due piani verticali, gli elementi tubolari (1) di ogni piano orizzontale sono connessi agli elementi tubolari (1) di ogni piano verticale attraverso quattro giunti (2). Gli elementi tubolari (1) connessi dai giunti (2) nei quali sono fermati attraverso mezzi di bloccaggio (3) sono rivestiti all’interno da pannelli di rivestimento. Gli elementi tubolari (1) che formano la base sono rivestiti all’interno con pannelli di rivestimento in legno o in plastica che riproducono il pavimento del locale in cui la cella di sicurezza à ̈ inserita. Gli elementi tubolari (1) che formano due pareti verticali ed il piano orizzontale di copertura sono rivestiti, sempre all’interno con pannelli di rivestimento (5) in legno o in cartongesso in modo che detti pannelli in cartongesso possano essere tinteggiati con lo stesso colore delle pareti o con il colore che si preferisce. Detti elementi tubolari (1) sono protetti all’esterno da un mezzo di protezione antidetriti (4) costituito da rete di protezione o da lamiera in acciaio anche forata. In a first embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) which form two horizontal and two vertical planes, the tubular elements (1) of each horizontal plane are connected to the tubular elements (1) of each vertical plane through four joints (2). The tubular elements (1) connected by the joints (2) in which they are stopped by locking means (3) are lined on the inside with cladding panels. The tubular elements (1) that form the base are lined on the inside with wood or plastic cladding panels that reproduce the floor of the room in which the safety cell is inserted. The tubular elements (1) that form two vertical walls and the horizontal covering plane are covered, always inside with wood or plasterboard cladding panels (5) so that said plasterboard panels can be painted with the same color of the walls or with the color you prefer. Said tubular elements (1) are protected on the outside by a means of debris protection (4) consisting of a protective net or steel sheet, even perforated.

Nella seconda forma di realizzazione rappresentata nelle figure 3 e 4 la cella di sicurezza à ̈ formata dagli elementi tubolari (1) che costituiscono la base della cella di sicurezza e dagli elementi tubolari (6) che disposti parallelamente l’uno all’altro sono a forma arcuata e, formando una superficie cilindrica, realizzano una volta o altro elemento decorativo quando sono connessi con un giunto (2) tra di loro. In the second embodiment shown in figures 3 and 4, the safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) which form the base of the safety cell and by the tubular elements (6) which are arranged parallel to each other they are arched in shape and, forming a cylindrical surface, create a vault or other decorative element when they are connected with a joint (2) between them.

Vantaggiosamente ma non esclusivamente gli elementi di bloccaggio degli elementi tubolari (3) possono fermare sia gli elementi tubolari (1) nei giunti (2) che i pannelli di rivestimento Advantageously, but not exclusively, the locking elements of the tubular elements (3) can stop both the tubular elements (1) in the joints (2) and the cladding panels

Sia nella prima che nella seconda forma di realizzazione la cella di sicurezza aderisce alle pareti del locale in cui à ̈ posizionata e non occupa che pochi centimetri di spessore, inoltre, mentre garantisce agli occupanti un rifugio sicuro, non modifica le funzioni del locale in cui à ̈ inserita e quindi se si tratta di un corridoio consente il libero passaggio senza intralci. Both in the first and in the second embodiment, the safety cell adheres to the walls of the room in which it is positioned and occupies only a few centimeters thick. It is inserted and therefore if it is a corridor it allows free passage without hindrance.

Infine si inserisce nel locale senza modificare sensibilmente l’aspetto anzi con un po’ di fantasia conferisce una ulteriore possibilità di arredo. Finally, it fits into the room without significantly changing the appearance, on the contrary with a little imagination it gives a further possibility of furnishing.

Il trovato, bene inteso, non si limita alla rappresentazione data dalla tavola, ma può ricevere perfezionamenti e modifiche dall'uomo del mestiere senza uscire peraltro dal quadro del brevetto. The invention, well understood, is not limited to the representation given by the table, but can receive improvements and modifications by the man of the trade without leaving the framework of the patent.

La presente invenzione consente numerosi vantaggi e di superare difficoltà che non potevano essere vinte con i sistemi attualmente in commercio. The present invention allows numerous advantages and to overcome difficulties that could not be overcome with the systems currently on the market.

Claims (7)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1) Cella di sicurezza modulare per edifici residenziali, industriali e commerciali, atta a proteggere le persone che si rifugiano in essa durante terremoti o altre catastrofi naturali costituita da elementi tubolari (1) in acciaio ad alta resistenza che si collegano attraverso dei giunti (2) anche essi in acciaio ad alta resistenza, detti elementi tubolari (1) essendo disposti paralleli l’uno all’altro per formare superfici piane o curve caratterizzata dal fatto che dette superfici si connettono per mezzo dei giunti (2), che dette superfici e che detti giunti (2) sono almeno tre, che detti elementi tubolari (1) sono fermati in detti giunti (2) per mezzo di adeguati mezzi di bloccaggio (3), che detta cella à ̈ rivestita all’esterno da mezzi di protezione antidetriti (4) e che detta cella à ̈ rivestita all’interno con pannelli di rivestimento (5) che imitano i materiali delle pareti, del soffitto e del pavimento dell’abitazione, ufficio o officina. CLAIMS 1) Modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings, designed to protect people who take refuge in it during earthquakes or other natural disasters consisting of tubular elements (1) in high-strength steel that are connected through joints (2 ) also in high-strength steel, said tubular elements (1) being arranged parallel to each other to form flat or curved surfaces characterized by the fact that said surfaces are connected by means of joints (2), which said surfaces and that said joints (2) are at least three, that said tubular elements (1) are stopped in said joints (2) by means of suitable locking means (3), that said cell is coated on the outside by means debris protection (4) and that said cell is lined on the inside with cladding panels (5) that imitate the materials of the walls, ceiling and floor of the home, office or workshop. 2) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 1 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta cella di sicurezza à ̈ formata dagli elementi tubolari (1) che formano due piani orizzontali e due piani verticali, gli elementi tubolari (1) di ogni piano orizzontale sono connessi agli elementi tubolari (1) di ogni piano verticale attraverso quattro giunti (2). 2) Safety cell according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that said safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) which form two horizontal and two vertical planes, the tubular elements (1) of each horizontal plane are connected to the elements tubes (1) of each vertical plane through four joints (2). 3) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 1 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta cella di sicurezza à ̈ formata dagli elementi tubolari (1) che costituiscono la base della cella di sicurezza e dagli elementi tubolari (6) che disposti parallelamente l’uno all’altro sono a forma arcuata e, formando una superficie cilindrica, realizzano una volta. 3) Safety cell according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that said safety cell is formed by the tubular elements (1) which form the base of the safety cell and by the tubular elements (6) which are arranged parallel to each other ™ other are arched in shape and, forming a cylindrical surface, create a vault. 4) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 2 o 3 caratterizzata dal fatto che detta cella di sicurezza à ̈ anche regolabile in larghezza e in altezza, e che per regolare la larghezza o l’altezza della cella di sicurezza, gli elementi tubolari (1) possono scorrere nei giunti (2) determinando la larghezza o l’altezza desiderata. 4) Safety cell according to claim 2 or 3 characterized by the fact that said safety cell is also adjustable in width and height, and that to adjust the width or height of the safety cell, the tubular elements (1 ) can slide in the joints (2) determining the desired width or height. 5) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 2 o 3 caratterizzata dal fatto che detti mezzi di protezione antidetriti (4) sono costituiti da rete di protezione o da lamiera in acciaio anche forata. 5) Safety cell according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that said anti-debris protection means (4) are constituted by a protection net or by a steel sheet, also perforated. 6) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 4 caratterizzata dal fatto che i pannelli di rivestimento interno delle pareti sono in cartongesso. 6) Safety cell according to claim 4 characterized by the fact that the internal lining panels of the walls are made of plasterboard. 7) Cella di sicurezza secondo la rivendicazione 4 caratterizzata dal fatto che detti elementi tubolari (6) sono a forma arcuata e formano una volta.7) Safety cell according to claim 4 characterized by the fact that said tubular elements (6) have an arched shape and form a vault.
IT000025A 2012-06-16 2012-06-16 MODULAR SAFETY CELL FOR RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS ITCS20120025A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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IT000025A ITCS20120025A1 (en) 2012-06-16 2012-06-16 MODULAR SAFETY CELL FOR RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
US14/408,301 US20150113911A1 (en) 2012-06-16 2013-06-17 Modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings
JP2015516744A JP2015523481A (en) 2012-06-16 2013-06-17 Modular safety cell for residential and industrial and commercial buildings
PCT/IB2013/054936 WO2013186761A2 (en) 2012-06-16 2013-06-17 Modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings
EP13752925.1A EP2877652A2 (en) 2012-06-16 2013-06-17 Modular safety cell for residential, industrial and commercial buildings

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IT000025A ITCS20120025A1 (en) 2012-06-16 2012-06-16 MODULAR SAFETY CELL FOR RESIDENTIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

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IT201600130469A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-23 Masi Antonino De Protection device against risks related to seismic events
ES2706396A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Blanco Pablo J Alhama REINFORCED SECURITY SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN109736427A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-05-10 浙江立恒建设有限公司 A kind of Antiseismic house builds structure

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EP2877652A2 (en) 2015-06-03
WO2013186761A3 (en) 2014-03-13
WO2013186761A2 (en) 2013-12-19
JP2015523481A (en) 2015-08-13
US20150113911A1 (en) 2015-04-30

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