TR2023012977A2

TR2023012977A2 - TEMPORARY SHELTER CAPSULE AFTER DISASTER PRODUCED WITH A LAYERED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

Info

Publication number: TR2023012977A2
Application number: TR2023/012977
Authority: TR
Inventors: Ba Di̇dem; Can Guder Ami̇l
Original assignee: Tc İstanbul Arel Üni̇versi̇tesi̇; Trakya Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü
Filing date: 2023-10-12
Publication date: 2023-12-21

Abstract

Buluş felaketten etkilenen bölgelerde ve fabrika ortamlarında hızlı dağıtım için tasarlanmış çok yönlü kapsül yapıların montajı için gerekli olan prefabrik bileşenleri üretmek için hareketli mafsallı veya kartezyen robotların kullanımına dayanan stabilitesi ve esnekliği olan, kaba yapı elemanları (iki parça duvar-cephe, döşeme, tavan, temel pabuçları (37), üç basamaklı giriş merdiveni) ve ince yapı elemanları (yıkanma, yatma, mutfak tezgâhı, kapı, pencere) birbirine geçmeli parçalar halinde ve birlikte paketlenebilecek şekilde tasarlanan kullanılan yapım sistemi ile afet sonrası geçici yaşam kapsülü defalarca sökülüp takılabilen, yüksek kullanım sayısına sahip, dayanıklı ve uzun ömürlü katmanlı yapım sistemi ile üretilmiş sökülüp-takılabilen afet sonrası geçici barınma kapsülü ile ilgilidir.The invention is based on the use of movable articulated or cartesian robots to produce prefabricated components required for the assembly of versatile capsule structures designed for rapid deployment in disaster-affected areas and factory environments, with stability and flexibility, rough structural elements (two-piece wall-facade, floor, ceiling, foundation). Shoes (37), three-step entrance staircase) and fine structural elements (washing, sleeping, kitchen counter, door, window) are designed in interlocking parts and can be packaged together. It is about the temporary post-disaster shelter capsule that is produced with a durable and long-lasting layered construction system, which has a number of detachable and removable materials.

Description

TARIFNAME KATMANLI YAPIM SISTEMI iLE ÜRETILMIS SÖKÜLÜP-TAKILABILEN AFET TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, insaat sektöründe, katmanli yapi üretim yöntemleri, prefabrikasyon yapim alaninda insanlarin barinmasi amaci ile 3 veya 6 aylik süre diliminde konteyner konutlara alternatif olarak kullanilacak katmanli yapim yöntemi ile üretilecek geçici afet konut olan katmanli yapim sistemi ile üretilmis sökülüp-takilabilen afet sonrasi geçici barinma kapsülü ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Ülkemizde deprem sonrasi barinma üç asamalidir. Acil barinma ve acil barinma üniteleri (çadir vb.) ile baslayip, geçici barinma (konteyner kent) ve kalici deprem konutlarinin insasi ile devam etmektedir. Bu asamali süreç, 1990-2022 tarihleri arasinda en çok hasara neden olan 1999 Marmara Depremi, 2011 Van Depremi ve 2020 Izmir Depremi sonrasi insa edilen barinma ünitelerinde izlenebilmektedir. Deprem sonrasi barinma asamalari: çadirlarla geçici barinma, konteynerlerden olusan afet sonrasi geçici yerlesim alanlari ve kalici yerlesim seklindedir. Bilinen teknikte var olan problemler sunlardir: Yavas ve esnek üretimi mümkün olmayan, zor iklim sartlarina dayaniksiz, yanginlara karsi dayaniksiz, termal konfor ve akustik ile ilgili sorunlarin bulunmasi, çadirkentlerdeki yasam kosullarinin yetersiz ve zorlu olmasi, sahada esnek üretim yapilamamasidir. EP1766162B1 patentli basvuruda prefabrike kabuk bulunmustur. Ancak sinifi: Çadirlar veya kanopiler, genel olarak sisirilebilir, örn. sivi basinci ile sekillendirilmis, güçlendirilmis veya desteklenmis, seklinde belirtilmistir. Sisme çadir seklindeki bulus, kanvas çadira alternatif olarak gelistirilmistir. Mevcut durumda yer alan diger buluslar insa edilme güçlügü, yapilarinin zaman almasi, dayaniksiz olmalari, depolanma zorluklari, kolay eskime yipranma durumlari gibi sebeplerle dezavantajli bulunmustur. Bu patent listesi asagida verilmistir. ABNORMAL EVENTS baslikli bulus anormal olaylara karsi barinma amaçli kapsül, oval asimetrik sekle sahip ve çarpma, eksenel yükleme, yanal yükleme, kesme kuvvetleri, basma, çekme, egilme ve kazalarin neden oldugu fiziksel-mekanik testleri destekleyebilen bilesik malzemelere sahip kapsül ile ilgilidir. barinma aparatina sahip bir bina saglama yöntemi olup, bu metot, binanin içinden erisilebilen bir hizmet odasi için belirlenmis bir alan boyunca uzanan bir serbest açiklikli yapinin düzenlenmesini, belirlenmis alan için acil durum barinma aparatinin saglanmasini, söz konusu acil durumu içerir. Barinak aparatinin erisilebilir hizmet odasi olarak olusturulmasi ve acil barinak aparatinin bina temellerine sabitlenir. Bina bir ofis veya fabrika olabilir, ancak tercihen bina önerilen bir konuttur ve söz konusu serbest açiklikli yapi bir tavan ya pisidir ve binayi acil durum barinak aparati etrafinda acil durum barinagi boyunca uzanan serbest açiklikli bir yapi aparati ile olusturulur. Uygun olarak, bahsedilen dis yan duvarlar ve bahsedilen tavan yapisi arasindaki baglanti, siva, kornis veya benzeri seylerle gizlenir, ancak, baglanti noktasinin gizlenmesi tercihen, bina ile acil barinak aparati arasindaki yapisal bagimsizligi koruyacak sekilde yapilir. Bulusun uygulamasi katmanli üretim laboratuvar ortaminda 3D printer ile 1/25 ölçekte 100% doluluk oraninda PLA malzemeden prototip elemanlar üretilmistir. Ayrica modelin detaylarini ortaya koyabilmek amaci ile 1/10 ölçekte farkli bir prototip daha üretilmistir. Afet sonrasi barinma, acil durum ile süreklilik arasinda köprü kurmayi amaçlamaktadir. Ve afetzedenin kalici bir konuta nakledilmeden önce ideal olarak kalmalarina 'izin verilen' süre içerisinde kendi yasamini insasini içerir. Geçici barinma, hangi biçimde olursa olsun, insanlarin toparlanmaya baslayabilecekleri ve hayatlarina yeniden normallik duygusu kazandirabilecekleri bir süreçtir. Bir insanin geçici konutta kaldigi süre boyunca, gelecekteki yasam düzenlemeleri için, yani yeniden insa etme, yer degistirme, hükümet programlarina erisim ve kalici konut düzenlemeleri için plan yapma sansina sahip olmasi arzu edilir. Deprem basta olmak üzere dogal afetler sonrasinda afetzedelerin veya savas gibi insan kaynakli sebeplerden dolayi ülkemize gelen siginmacilarin acil barinma sorunlarinin çözümünde çadir, konteyner olmak üzere geçici barinaklar kullanilmaktadir. Ancak bu barinaklarin strüktürleri atmosfer kosullarina karsi oldukça dayaniksiz ve kullanicilarin yasam konforlarini saglamakta yetersiz kalmaktadir. Ülkemizin deprem kusaklarinda olmasi, sel, heyelan, mülteci akini gibi olumsuz sartlar altinda geçici afet barinaklarin önceden yeterli sayida üretilmesi ve gerektiginde hizli bir sekilde nakillerinin saglanarak kurulmalari gerekmektedir. Bulus, 3-D yazici mantigi ile çok kisa sürede yapi üretimi uygulamasi olan katmanli yapim yöntemi ile prefabrikasyon olarak yapi parçalari halinde demonte üretilerek depolanabilen ve ihtiyaç oldugu zaman sahaya paket halinde nakledilerek kurulup ihtiyaç sonrasinda sökülerek yeniden kullanilmak üzere depolanabilen bir afet sonra geçici yasam kapsülünü içermektedir. Ayrica yapili konut bulunmayan açik saha çalismalarinda, uzun süreli büyük ölçekli yapi santiyelerinde, ögrenci- isçi- teknik ekip için geçici çalisma ve barinma ihtiyaçlarinda da yasam kapsülü kullanilabilinecektir. Kapsül yapiyi olusturan prefabrike elemanlar mobil mafsalli veya kartezyen robotlar sayesinde üretilebilmektedir. Mobil robotlar birer birim üretim yapabilirken, kartezyen robotlar çoklu seri üretim yapabilmektedir. Afet sahasi veya fabrika ortamina elverisli olan bu yöntemler afet bölgesinin kosullarina göre tercih edilebilir. Fabrika ortaminda yapilacak seri üretimin planlamasi ve maketi yapilmistir. Ürünün 1/10 ölçekte prototipi üretilmistir ve fonksiyonlari düzgün çalismaktadir. Prototip üretimi PLA-ABS malzeme ile çalisan robotlar araciligi ile üretilmistir. XYZ koordinatlar sistemi ile çalisan bu robotlar beton ile üretim yapan kartezyen robotlar ile benzer mantikla çalisir. Kullanilan hammadde farkidir. Malzeme bir makaraya bagli filamenttir, filament elektrikli motor araciligi ile nozzle uçlara aktarilir ve nozzle uç malzemeyi eriterek tablaya dökülmesini saglar. Robot kol ise eriyen malzemeyi belirli koordinat sisteminde hareket ettirerek tabla üzerinde katman olusmasini saglar. Tam otomasyon sistemler ile üretimi birbirine geçmeli yapi parçalari halinde üretilen ve paketlenerek depolanabilen demonte yasam kapsülü birimleri tirlar araciligi ile sahaya nakledilebilmekte ve vinç yardimi ile parçalar takilarak uygulamasi yapilabilmektedir. Afet sonrasi geçici yasam kapsülü katmanli yapim yöntemi kullanan tesislerde üretilebilir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida yazilan ayrintili açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle bu degerlendirmenin de bu ayrintili açiklama göz önünde bulundurularak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. SEKILIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1: Katmanli yapim sistemi ile üretilmis sökülüp-takilabilen afet sonrasi geçici barinma kapsülüne ait üstten perspektif görünüm Sekil 2: Katmanli yapim sistemi ile üretilmis sökülüp-takilabilen afet sonrasi geçici barinma kapsülüne ait ön görünüm Sekil 3: Katmanli yapim sistemi ile üretilmis sökülüp-takilabilen afet sonrasi geçici barinma kapsülüne ait demonte görünüm SEKILDE VERILEN REFERANS NUMARALARI 1. Çati plagi 2. Aydinlatma elemanlari Havalandirma elemanlari Klima dis ünitesi ve tablasi Su deposu ve tablasi Jeneratör ve tablasi Sag duvar Sol duvar Döseme plagi Alt yatak tablasi Üst yatak tablasi Iç merdiven Katlanir masa tablasi Mutfak masa tablasi Mutfak alt dolap kapaklari Yatak alti dolap kapaklari Tezgâh üstü raflari Banyo bölücü paneli Dolap bölücü paneli Banyo kapisi Dolap kapisi Lavabo ve dus basligi Klozet Dus teknesi Dolap raflari Kapi kasasi ve aydinlatma modülü Klima iç ünitesi Pencere modülü ve pencereler Banyo havalandirma kanali Dolap havalandirma kanali Sigorta kutusu Uzaktan yönetim sistemi ve led kontrol ekrani Dis merdiven 36. Temel kolonlari 37. Temel pabuçlari 38. Kolon seviye pabuçlari 39. Atik kuyusu 40. Pis su tesisati 41. Sihhi tesisat 42. Elektrik tesisati 43. Elektrikli ocak 44. Mini buzdolabi 45. Aydinlatma tuslari 46. 220V prizler BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu katmanli yapim sistemi ile üretilmis sökülüp- takilabilen afet sonrasi geçici barinma kapsülü sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. Bulus konusu ürün, katmanli yapim yöntemi ile üretilebilen, katkili beton malzemeden olusan, sökülüp takilabilir prefabrike elemanlardan olusan, tirlar vasitasi ile tasinabilen kapsül ünite hakkinda olup çati plagi (1), aydinlatma elemanlari (2), havalandirma elemanlari (3), klima dis ünitesi ve tablasi (4), su deposu ve tablasi (5), jeneratör ve tablasi (6), sag duvar (7), sol duvar (8), döseme plagi (9), tesisat bosluklari, katlanir masa, tezgâh ve yatak tablasinin yerlesecegi alt yatak tablasi (10), tesisat bosluklari, katlanir masa, tezgâh ve yatak tablasinin yerlesecegi üst yatak tablasi (11), iç merdiven (12), katlanir masa tablasi (13), mutfak masa tablasi (14), eviye (15), mutfak alt dolap kapaklari (16), yatak alti dolap kapaklarina (17), tezgah üstü raflari (18), banyo bölücü paneli (19), dolap bölücü paneli (20), banyo kapisi (21), dolap kapisi (22), lavabo ve dus basligi (23), klozet (24), giris kisminda yer alan dus teknesi (25), dolap raflari (26), ortamin aydinlatilmasi saglanan kapi kasasi ve aydinlatma modülü (27), kapi (28), klima iç ünitesi (29), pencere modülü ve pencereler (30), banyo havalandirma kanali (31), dolap havalandirilan dolap havalandirma kanali (32), sigorta kutusu (33), uzaktan yönetim sistemi ve led kontrol ekrani (34), yapinin giris kismina yerlestirilen dis merdiven (35), temel kolonlari (36), temel pabuçlari (37), kolon seviye pabuçlari sahiptir. Bu bulus, özellikle felaketten etkilenen bölgelerde veya fabrika ortamlarinda dagitimda çok yönlülük için tasarlanmis modüler kapsül yapilarinin insasina odaklaniyor. Temel konsept, kapsül yapisini olusturan prefabrik elemanlarin üretilmesi için hareketli mafsalli veya kartezyen robotlarin kullanimini içerir. Dagitim yerinin özel gereksinimlerine ve kosullarina bagli olarak, bir seferde bir birim üreten mobil robotlar veya seri olarak birden fazla birim üretebilen kartezyen robotlar kullanilabilir. Temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlar (36) kapsülün zemine saglam bir sekilde oturmasini saglar. Temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlarin (36) bir kismi zeminin altinda kalir. Bu sayede yapinin dengede durmasini saglar ve olusacak afetlerden, zorlu doga kosullarindan yapiyi korur. Ayrica temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlarin (36) orta noktasina atik kuyusu (39) yerlestirilmektedir. Bir birim için toplamda dört adet temel pabuçlari (37), dört adet temel kolonlar (36) ve bir adet atik kuyusu (39) gereklidir. Bu elemanlarin yerlestirilebilmesi için kurulumun yapilacagi alandan yaklasik 10m3 hafriyat çikarilmasi ve pabuçlarin oturacagi kisimlarin tesviyesi gereklidir. Kazilacak alanin ölçüsü 3.5m X 3.0m X 1.0m olacaktir. Elemanlar yerlestirildikten sonra kazilan hafriyatin bir kismi geri doldurulmalidir. Döseme plagi (9), temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlari (36) yerlestirilmesi ile beraber zemindeki bosluklarin hafriyat ile doldurulmasi islemlerinden sonra döseme plagi kolonlarin üzerine yerlestirilerek uzun civatalar vasitasi ile temel kolonlarina (36) baglanir. Döseme plaginda (9) ayrica duvarlarin oturacagi baglanti noktalari, tesisatin yapiya giris yapabilecegi tesisat bosluklari, katlanir masa, tezgâh ve yatak tablasinin yerlesecegi alt yatak tablasi (10) ve üst yatak tablasi (11) olan kisimlar bulunmaktadir ve iç merdiven (12) ile aralarinda geçis yapilmaktadir. Tablalarin hemen yaninda pencere modülü ve pencere (30) yer alarak havalandirma yapilabilmektedir. Dis Merdiven ise (35) temel pabuçlari (37), temel kolonlari (36) ve döseme plagi (9) yerlesiminin ardindan yapinin giris kismina yerlestirilmelidir. Opsiyonel olarak döseme plagina (9) civata ile baglanti yapilabilir. Bir birim kapsül için bir merdiven gereklidir. Duvar elemanlari merdiven yerlesiminin ardindan döseme plaginda (9) bulunan baglanti noktalari denk getirilerek monte edilmelidir. Bir birimin tüm cepheleri iki parça cephe duvar elemanindan olusmaktadir. Düz çati plak (1) elemani duvarlarin montajinin ardindan baglanti noktalari ayarlanarak duvarlarin üst kismina oturtulmalidir. Plak çati elemanindaki baca kisminin döseme plagindaki (9) giris kismi yönünde montaj yapilmasi gereklidir. Baca kisimlarindan birinden banyo-wc-mutfak ve digerinden iç mekânin havalandirma ihtiyaci giderilecektir. Mutfak alt dolap kapaklari (16) ile dolaplardaki ürünler korunmaktadir. Bir birim için bir adet plak çati elemani gereklidir. Mutfakta, mutfak masasi tablasi (14) ile kullanicilar rahatlikla yemeklerini yiyebilmekte ve üst kisminda yer alan eviye (15) ile de bulasiklarini içerisine koyabilmektedir. Tezgâh üstü raflari (18) ile kullanici bulasiklarini mutfaga yerlestirebilmektedir ve alt kisminda yer alan 220V prizler (46) sayesinde enerji akisi saglanmakta olup, elektrikli ocak (43) ile kullanici yemek yapabilmekte veya baska islerinde kullanabilmektedir. Tüm beton elemanlar birlestirildikten sonra elektrik tesisat (42) ve sihhi tesisat (41) islerinin tamamlanmasi ile beraber kaba isler tamamlanir. Bu elektrik tesisati (42) sigorta kutusu (33) ile baglantili çalismakta olup, uzaktan yönetim ve led kontrol ekrani (34) ile kontrol edilmektedir. Bu yenilikçi yaklasim, hizli insaat için modüler ve uyarlanabilir bir çözüm sunarak, onu afet yardimi ve fabrikada insa edilen yapilar da dahil olmak üzere çesitli uygulamalara uygun hale getiriyor. Katmanli yapim yönteminin sundugu avantajlar kullanilarak, katmanli yapim yöntemi ile üretilmis olan disi-erkek baglanti detaylari bulunan modellenen özel tasarima sahip bosluklu sag duvar (7) sol duvar (8) ile tünel kalip sistemi ile üretilmis bir duvara kiyasla yaklasik 30% oraninda agirlik ve malzeme kazanci saglanmaktadir. Banyo kapisi (21) açilarak iç mekân ile su temasi engellenerek giris kismindaki dus teknesi (25) üzerinde yikanma alani olusturulur. Yikanma aktivitesi sonlandirildiktan sonra kapi (28) kapatilarak bu alan giris olarak kullanilmaya devam edilebilir. Banyo bölücü panel (19) ise banyo kapisinin (21) yaninda yer alarak banyoyu diger alanlardan ayirmaya yarar. Banyo havalandirma kanali (31) ile banyo havalandirilmaktadir. Teknik kabin içerisinde yer alan elektrik panosu, uzaktan veri baglantisi saglayan modem vb. ekipmanlarin yer aldigi pano ve uzaktan izleme modülü (34) ve sabit donanim veya bulut veri tabani sistemler üzerinde çalisabilen ve her bir konteyner içinde bulunan pano ve uzaktan izleme modülü (34) ile senkronize çalisarak tüm verilerin ve ekipmanlarin uzak operatörce takip, raporlama, yönetim ve kumanda edilmesine izin veren mobil çok amaçli kapsül isletim sistemidir. Özel bir insa yöntem olan katmanli yapim yöntemi ile üretilmis olan özel disi-erkek baglanti detaylari bulunan prefabrike elemanlar olan Temel kolonlari (36), temel pabuçlari (37) ve kolon seviye pabuçlarinin (38) olusturdugu çok amaçli kapsül yapi için gelistirilen özel temel sistemidir. Kapsül yapisinin temel bilesenleri, kapsülün zeminde stabilitesini saglamak için stratejik olarak tasarlanmis temel pabuçlari (37) ve sütunlari içerir. Bu unsurlardan bazilari kismen yer seviyesinin altinda kalarak yapisal stabiliteyi ve afetlere ve olumsuz doga kosullarina karsi dayanikliligi arttirmaktadir. Ayrica temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlarinin (36) orta noktasinda atik kuyusu (39) konumlandirilarak kapsül içerisinde atik yönetimi kolaylastirilmistir. Her ünite toplam dört ayakkabi, dört sütun ve bir atik kuyusuna (39) sahiptir. Yukarida belirtilen elemanlarin montaji için, kazilan alan 3,5mX 3,0mX 1,0m olmak üzere yaklasik 10 metreküp kazi gerekmektedir. Yerlestirme sonrasinda kazilan topragin bir kismi geri doldurulur. Döseme dösemesi, temel pabuçlari (37) ve temel kolonlar (36) yerlestirildikten sonra uzun civatalar kullanilarak temel kolonlarina (36) güvenli bir sekilde baglanir. Zemin dösemesi, duvarlar için baglanti noktalari, erisim ve konumlandirma için kurulum alanlari ve katlanir masa, bank ve yatak için belirlenmis alanlarla donatilmistir. Her ünite bir döseme levhasina ihtiyaç duyar. Dis Merdiven (35) temel pabuçlari (37) temel kolonlar (36) ve döseme dösemesi yerlestirildikten sonra bina girisine konumlandirilir. Istege bagli olarak bunlar döseme plagina (9) civata ile sabitlenebilir. Her ünite için tek bir dis merdiven (35) gereklidir. Duvar elemanlari, bir ünite için iki duvar gereklidir. Duvarlar döseme plagindaki (9) baglanti noktalarina hizalanarak monte edilir. Duvar montajindan sonra çati elemani, baglanti noktalariyla ayni hizada olacak sekilde duvarlarin üstüne yerlestirilir. Çati elemaninin baca kismi döseme plaginin (9) giris kismina dogru yönlendirilmelidir. Bu baca hem banyo-wc-mutfak havalandirmasi hem de iç havalandirma ihtiyacina hizmet etmektedir. Her ünite bir çati elemani gerektirir. Üst kisimda yer alan jeneratör ve tablasi (6) sayesinde enerji kesintilerinde kullanilabilmektedir. Klima dis ünitesi ve tablasi (4) ile de kullanici klimayi rahatlikla kullanabilmektedir. Su deposu ve tablasi (5) ile su kesintilerinde kullanilabilmektedir. Afet sonrasi sökülüp takilabilen yasam kapsülü bulusun katmanli yapim yöntemi ile üretilmesi prefabrikasyon olarak yapi elemanlari halinde sonradan montaji yapilacak parçalar halinde tasarlanmistir. Parçalar katkili beton malzeme ile katmali yapim yöntemi ile üretileceginden çadir ve konteyner barinaklara göre daha saglam, termal, akustik açidan çok daha konforlu ve kullanici dostu olacaktir. Çadir ve konteyner barinaklarda olmayan sökülüp takilabilen temel sistemi, pis su tesisat (40), elektrik tesisat (42) ve klima tesisati için gerekli donanimin eklenebilmesi için uygun yapi detayi ile birlikte üretilmektedir. 1-2 kisilik birimler halinde tasarlanan kapsüllerin kullanici mahremiyeti, yatma, yikanma, yemek pisirme, çalisma islevleri konforlu bir sekilde saglanmaktadir. Izinsiz girislere ve hasarata karsi korunaklidir. Katlanir masa tablasi (13) ile kullanici ekstra olarak masa kullanabilmekte ve kapsülde yer kaplamamaktadir. Ayrica bulusta mini buzdolabi (44) yer almaktadir. Dolap ise dolap bölücü panel (20) ile diger alanlardan ayrilmakta ve içerisinde yer alan dolap raflari (26) ile kullanici esyalarini koyabilmektedir. Dolabin yan tarafinda ise dolap havalandirma kanali (32) ile dolap havalandirilmaktadir. Dolap kapisi (22) ile dolap içerisindeki ürünler muhafaza edilmektedir. Kapinin (28) üst tarafinda bulunan klima iç ünitesi (29) çalistigi zaman ortam kullanicinin istegine göre serinletilmekte ve kapi kasasi ve aydinlatma modülü (27) ile de ortamin aydinlatilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bu modülü aktif eden tus kapinin (28) yan tarafinda yer alan aydinlatma tuslaridir (45). Klozetin (24) yaninda lavabo ve dus basligi (23) bulunmaktadir. Bir yasam kapsülünü olusturan kaba yapi elemanlari (iki parça duvar-cephe, döseme, tavan, temel pabuçlari (37), üç basamakli giris merdiveni) ve ince yapi elemanlari (yikanma, yatma, mutfak tezgâhi, kapi, pencere) birbirine geçmeli parçalar halinde ve birlikte paketlenebilecek sekilde tasarlanmislardir. Ayrica tesisatlar için gerekli donanim ayrica metraj hesaplamasi içine dahil edilmistir. Kullanilan yapim sistemi ile afet sonrasi geçici yasam kapsülü defalarca sökülüp takilabilecek kullanim sayisina dayanikli ve uzun ömürlüdür. Her istemde bahsi geçen teknik ve diger tüm özellikleri bir referans numarasi takip etmekte olup, bu referans numaralari sadece istemleri anlamayi kolaylastirmak adina kullanilmistir, dolayisiyla bunlarin örneklendirme amaçli olarak bu referans numaralari ile belirtilen islem basamaklarinin hiçbirinin kapsamini sinirladigi düsünülmemelidir. Teknikte uzman bir kisinin bulusta ortaya konan yeniligi, benzer yapilanmalari kullanarak da ortaya koyabilecegi ve/veya bu yapilanmayi ilgili teknikte kullanilan benzer amaçli diger alanlara da uygulayabilecegi açiktir. Dolayisiyla böyle yapilanmalarin yenilik ve özellikle teknigin bilinen durumunun asilmasi kriterinden yoksun olacagi da asikârdir. TR TR DESCRIPTION DETACHABLE AND INSTALLABLE DISASTER PRODUCED WITH THE LAYER CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is used in the construction sector, layered structure production methods, layered structure production methods, layered temporary disaster housing to be produced with the layered construction method to be used as an alternative to container houses for the purpose of sheltering people in the prefabrication construction area for a period of 3 or 6 months. It is about the detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a construction system. BACKGROUND: Post-earthquake shelter in our country has three stages. It starts with emergency shelter and emergency shelter units (tents, etc.) and continues with the construction of temporary shelter (container city) and permanent earthquake houses. This gradual process can be observed in the shelter units built after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake, 2011 Van Earthquake and 2020 Izmir Earthquake, which caused the most damage between 1990 and 2022. Post-earthquake shelter stages are: temporary shelter with tents, post-disaster temporary settlement areas consisting of containers and permanent settlement. The problems that exist in the known technique are as follows: slow and flexible production is not possible, it is not resistant to difficult climatic conditions, it is not resistant to fires, there are problems with thermal comfort and acoustics, the living conditions in tent cities are inadequate and difficult, and flexible production cannot be carried out in the field. Prefabricated shell was found in the patented application EP1766162B1. But class: Tents or canopies, generally inflatable, e.g. Shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure. The invention of the inflatable tent was developed as an alternative to the canvas tent. Other current inventions have been found to be disadvantageous due to reasons such as difficulty in construction, time-consuming construction, lack of durability, difficulty in storage, and easy wear and tear. This list of patents is given below. The invention titled ABNORMAL EVENTS relates to a capsule intended for shelter against abnormal events, a capsule with an oval asymmetrical shape and composite materials that can support physical-mechanical tests caused by impact, axial loading, lateral loading, shear forces, compression, tensile, bending and accidents. A method of providing a building with sheltering apparatus, which method includes arranging a free-span structure extending along a designated area for a utility room accessible from inside the building, providing emergency sheltering apparatus for the designated area, said emergency. The shelter apparatus is constructed as an accessible utility room and the emergency shelter apparatus is fixed to the building foundations. The building may be an office or a factory, but preferably the building is a proposed residence and the free-span structure in question is a ceiling structure and is formed by a free-span structure apparatus extending the building around the emergency shelter apparatus. Suitably, the junction between said external side walls and said ceiling structure is concealed by plaster, cornice or the like, but the concealment of the junction is preferably done so as to preserve structural independence between the building and the emergency shelter apparatus. In the application of the invention, prototype elements were produced from PLA material at 100% filling rate at 1/25 scale with a 3D printer in a layered manufacturing laboratory environment. Additionally, a different prototype at 1/10 scale was produced in order to reveal the details of the model. Post-disaster shelter aims to bridge the gap between emergency and continuity. And it involves the victim living their own life, ideally for the time they are 'allowed' to stay, before being transferred to permanent housing. Temporary housing, in whatever form it takes, is a process through which people can begin to recover and restore a sense of normalcy to their lives. During a person's stay in temporary housing, it is desirable that they have the opportunity to plan for future living arrangements, namely rebuilding, relocating, accessing government programs, and permanent housing arrangements. Temporary shelters, such as tents and containers, are used to solve the emergency shelter problems of disaster victims after natural disasters, especially earthquakes, or of refugees who come to our country due to human-made reasons such as war. However, the structures of these shelters are quite weak against atmospheric conditions and are insufficient to provide the living comfort of the users. Since our country is in an earthquake zone and under adverse conditions such as floods, landslides and refugee influxes, temporary disaster shelters must be produced in sufficient numbers in advance and quickly transported and established when necessary. The invention includes a temporary life capsule after a disaster, which can be dismantled and produced as prefabricated building pieces, which can be stored as prefabrication with the layered construction method, which is the application of building production in a very short time with the logic of a 3-D printer, and can be installed by being transported to the field as a package when needed, and can be dismantled and stored for reuse after the need. . In addition, living capsules can be used in open field works without built housing, in long-term large-scale construction sites, and in temporary work and shelter needs for students, workers and technical teams. The prefabricated elements that make up the capsule structure can be produced using mobile articulated or Cartesian robots. While mobile robots can produce one unit at a time, Cartesian robots can produce multiple series. These methods, which are suitable for the disaster area or factory environment, can be preferred depending on the conditions of the disaster area. The planning and mock-up of the mass production to be carried out in the factory environment was made. A prototype of the product has been produced at 1/10 scale and its functions are working properly. Prototype production was produced by robots working with PLA-ABS material. These robots, which work with the XYZ coordinates system, work with a similar logic to Cartesian robots that produce with concrete. The raw material used is different. The material is a filament attached to a spool, the filament is transferred to the nozzle tips via an electric motor, and the nozzle tip melts the material and allows it to be poured onto the table. The robotic arm moves the melted material in a certain coordinate system and creates a layer on the table. Demountable life capsule units, which are produced as interlocking structural parts with fully automated systems and can be packaged and stored, can be transported to the field via trucks and the parts can be installed by attaching them with the help of a crane. Post-disaster temporary life capsules can be produced in facilities using layered construction methods. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood thanks to the detailed explanation written below, and therefore this evaluation should be made taking this detailed explanation into consideration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE Figure 1: Top perspective view of the demountable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system Figure 2: Front view of the demountable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with the layered construction system Figure 3: Produced with the layered construction system Disassembled view of the temporary post-disaster shelter capsule that can be disassembled and installed REFERENCE NUMBERS GIVEN IN THE FIGURE 1. Roof plate 2. Lighting elements Ventilation elements Air conditioner outdoor unit and tray Water tank and tray Generator and tray Right wall Left wall Floor plate Lower bed tray Upper bed tray Interior stairs Folding table top Kitchen table top Kitchen bottom cabinet doors Under bed cabinet doors Countertop shelves Bathroom divider panel Closet divider panel Bathroom door Cabinet door Sink and shower head Toilet Shower tray Wardrobe shelves Door frame and lighting module Air conditioning indoor unit Window module and windows Bathroom ventilation duct Cabinet ventilation duct Fuse box Remote management system and LED control screen Exterior stairs 36. Foundation columns 37. Foundation shoes 38. Column level shoes 39. Waste well 40. Waste water installation 41. Plumbing 42. Electrical installation 43. Electric stove 44. Mini refrigerator 45. Lighting buttons 46. 220V sockets DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with the layered construction system of the invention is explained only with examples that will not create any limiting effect for a better understanding of the subject. The product of the invention is about a capsule unit that can be transported by trucks, consisting of admixed concrete material, detachable and attachable prefabricated elements, which can be produced by the layered construction method, and includes roof plate (1), lighting elements (2), ventilation elements (3), air conditioning outdoor unit. and its tray (4), water tank and its tray (5), generator and its tray (6), right wall (7), left wall (8), floor slab (9), installation gaps, folding table, bench and bed tray. lower bed top (10), plumbing spaces, folding table, upper bed top (11) where the counter and bed top will be placed, interior staircase (12), folding table top (13), kitchen table top (14), sink (15), kitchen lower cabinet doors (16), under bed cabinet doors (17), counter top shelves (18), bathroom divider panel (19), cabinet divider panel (20), bathroom door (21), cabinet door (22), sink and shower head (23), toilet bowl (24), shower tray located at the entrance (25), closet shelves (26), door frame and lighting module (27), which provides illumination of the environment, door (28), air conditioning indoor unit (29). ), window module and windows (30), bathroom ventilation duct (31), closet ventilated cabinet ventilation duct (32), fuse box (33), remote management system and LED control screen (34), external staircase placed at the entrance of the building ( 35), foundation columns (36), foundation shoes (37), column level shoes. This innovation focuses on the construction of modular capsule structures designed for versatility in deployment, especially in disaster-affected areas or factory environments. The basic concept involves the use of movable jointed or Cartesian robots to produce the prefabricated elements that form the capsule structure. Depending on the specific requirements and conditions of the distribution site, mobile robots that produce one unit at a time or Cartesian robots that can produce multiple units in series may be used. Foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36) ensure that the capsule sits firmly on the ground. The foundation shoes (37) and some of the foundation columns (36) remain below the ground. In this way, it ensures that the structure remains in balance and protects the structure from possible disasters and harsh natural conditions. Additionally, a waste well (39) is placed at the midpoint of the foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36). A total of four foundation shoes (37), four foundation columns (36) and one waste well (39) are required for a unit. In order to place these elements, approximately 10m3 of excavation must be removed from the area where the installation will be made and the parts where the shoes will sit must be leveled. The size of the area to be excavated will be 3.5m X 3.0m X 1.0m. After the elements are placed, some of the excavated excavation should be backfilled. After placing the floor slab (9), foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36) and filling the gaps in the ground with excavation, the floor slab is placed on the columns and connected to the foundation columns (36) via long bolts. The floor slab (9) also includes connection points where the walls will sit, plumbing gaps where the plumbing can enter the structure, sections with the lower bed top (10) and upper bed top (11) where the folding table, counter and bed top will be placed, and the internal staircase (12) between them. The transition is being made. Ventilation can be provided by placing a window module and window (30) right next to the trays. The Exterior Staircase (35) should be placed at the entrance of the building after the placement of the foundation shoes (37), foundation columns (36) and floor slab (9). Optionally, it can be connected to the floor plate (9) with a bolt. One ladder is required for one unit capsule. Wall elements must be mounted after the staircase placement by matching the connection points on the floor slab (9). All facades of a unit consist of two pieces of facade wall elements. After the assembly of the walls, the flat roof plate (1) element must be placed on the upper part of the walls by adjusting the connection points. It is necessary to install the chimney part of the plate roof element in the direction of the entrance part of the floor plate (9). The ventilation needs of the bathroom-WC-kitchen will be met from one of the chimney sections and the ventilation needs of the interior will be met from the other. The products in the cabinets are protected with the kitchen lower cabinet doors (16). One plate roof element is required for one unit. In the kitchen, users can easily eat their meals with the kitchen table top (14) and place their dishes in it with the sink (15) located above it. The user can place his dishes in the kitchen with the countertop shelves (18), and the energy flow is provided thanks to the 220V sockets (46) located at the bottom, and the user can cook or use the electric stove (43) for other tasks. After all the concrete elements are combined, the rough works are completed with the completion of the electrical installation (42) and plumbing (41) works. This electrical installation (42) works in connection with the fuse box (33) and is controlled by remote management and LED control screen (34). This innovative approach provides a modular and adaptable solution for rapid construction, making it suitable for a variety of applications, including disaster relief and factory-built structures. By using the advantages offered by the layered construction method, the specially designed hollow right wall (7) and the left wall (8) with female-male connection details produced by the layered construction method and the modeled left wall (8) reduce the weight and material by approximately 30% compared to a wall produced with the tunnel formwork system. profit is provided. By opening the bathroom door (21), water contact with the interior is prevented and a washing area is created on the shower tray (25) at the entrance. After the washing activity is terminated, this area can continue to be used as an entrance by closing the door (28). The bathroom divider panel (19) is located next to the bathroom door (21) and serves to separate the bathroom from other areas. The bathroom is ventilated with the bathroom ventilation channel (31). Electrical panel located in the technical cabin, modem providing remote data connection, etc. The panel and remote monitoring module (34) where the equipment is located and the panel and remote monitoring module (34) located in each container, which can operate on fixed hardware or cloud database systems, work synchronously and ensure that all data and equipment are monitored, reported, managed and monitored by the remote operator. It is a mobile multi-purpose capsule operating system that allows remote control. It is a special foundation system developed for a multi-purpose capsule structure consisting of Foundation columns (36), foundation shoes (37) and column level shoes (38), which are prefabricated elements with special male-female connection details produced by the layered construction method, which is a special construction method. The basic components of the capsule structure include strategically designed foundation shoes (37) and columns to ensure the stability of the capsule on the ground. Some of these elements remain partially below ground level, increasing structural stability and resilience against disasters and adverse natural conditions. In addition, waste management within the capsule is facilitated by positioning the waste well (39) at the midpoint of the foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36). Each unit has a total of four shoeboxes, four columns and a waste pit (39). For the installation of the above-mentioned elements, approximately 10 cubic meters of excavation is required, with the excavated area being 3.5mX 3.0mX 1.0m. After placement, some of the excavated soil is backfilled. After the floor slab, foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36) are placed, they are securely connected to the foundation columns (36) using long bolts. The flooring is equipped with attachment points for walls, installation areas for access and positioning, and designated areas for a folding table, bench, and bed. Each unit requires a floor slab. Exterior Staircase (35) is positioned at the entrance of the building after the foundation shoes (37), foundation columns (36) and floor slab are placed. Optionally, these can be fixed to the floor plate (9) with bolts. A single external ladder (35) is required for each unit. Wall elements, two walls are required for one unit. The walls are mounted by aligning them with the connection points on the floor slab (9). After wall assembly, the roof element is placed on the walls in line with the connection points. The chimney part of the roof element should be directed towards the entrance part of the floor slab (9). This chimney serves both bathroom-WC-kitchen ventilation and interior ventilation needs. Each unit requires a roof element. Thanks to the generator and its tray (6) located on the top, it can be used in power outages. The user can easily use the air conditioner with the air conditioner outdoor unit and tray (4). It can be used in case of water cuts with its water tank and tray (5). The life capsule invention, which can be disassembled and reassembled after a disaster, is produced by the layered construction method and designed as prefabricated structural elements, which can be assembled later. Since the parts will be produced with additive concrete material using the additive construction method, it will be more durable, thermally and acoustically much more comfortable and user-friendly than tent and container shelters. The detachable and removable foundation system, which is not available in tent and container shelters, is produced with appropriate structural details to add the necessary equipment for waste water installation (40), electrical installation (42) and air conditioning installation. Designed as units for 1-2 people, the capsules provide user privacy, sleeping, washing, cooking and working functions comfortably. It is protected against unauthorized access and damage. With the folding table top (13), the user can use an extra table and it does not take up space in the capsule. Additionally, the invention includes a mini refrigerator (44). The closet is separated from other areas by the closet divider panel (20) and the user can store their belongings with the closet shelves (26) inside. On the side of the cabinet, the cabinet is ventilated with the cabinet ventilation channel (32). The products in the cabinet are stored with the cabinet door (22). When the air conditioning indoor unit (29) located above the door (28) operates, the environment is cooled according to the user's request and the environment is illuminated with the door frame and lighting module (27). The button that activates this module is the lighting buttons (45) located on the side of the door (28). There is a sink and a shower head (23) next to the toilet bowl (24). The rough structural elements (two pieces of wall-facade, flooring, ceiling, foundation shoes (37), three-step entrance staircase) and fine structural elements (washing, sleeping, kitchen counter, door, window) that form a living capsule are in interlocking pieces and They are designed to be packaged together. In addition, the necessary hardware for the installations is also included in the bill of quantities calculation. With the construction system used, the post-disaster temporary life capsule can be disassembled and reassembled many times, is durable and long-lasting. The technical and all other features mentioned in each claim are followed by a reference number, and these reference numbers are used only to facilitate understanding of the claims, therefore they should not be considered to limit the scope of any of the process steps specified with these reference numbers for exemplary purposes. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can demonstrate the innovation set forth in the invention by using similar structures and/or apply this structure to other areas with similar purposes used in the relevant technique. Therefore, it is obvious that such structures will lack the criteria of innovation and especially exceeding the known state of the technology.TR TR

Claims

STEMS

1. The invention is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system and its features are; The roof plate (1) on the upper part of the walls, lighting elements (2), ventilation elements (3), air conditioning outdoor unit and tray (4), which provides air conditioning use, water tank and tray (5) for water cuts, located at the top. field generator and table (6), hollow right wall (7), hollow left wall (8), floor slab connected to the foundation columns (9), lower bed plate (10), upper bed plate (11), internal staircase with passage ( 12); countertop shelves (18), bathroom divider panel (19) to separate from other areas, closet divider panel (20) to separate from other areas, opening bathroom door (21), ventilated closet door (22), sink and shower head (23). , toilet bowl (24), shower tray (25), cabinet shelves for storing items (26), door frame and lighting module (27), door (28), air conditioning indoor unit that cools the environment (29), ventilated window module and windows ( 30), bathroom ventilation duct (31), cabinet ventilation duct (32), fuse box (33) connected to the electrical installation (42), remote management system and LED control screen (34) located in the technical cabin, external stairs (35), foundation columns (36), foundation shoes (37), column level shoes (38), waste well (39), waste water installation (40), plumbing (41), electrical installation (42), electrical It contains a stove (43), mini refrigerator (44), light buttons on the side (45), and 220v sockets (46) at the bottom.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains the air conditioner outdoor unit and tray (4), which allows the user to use the air conditioner easily.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a water tank and tray (5) that can be used in case of water cuts.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a generator and table (6) that can be used in case of power outages.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; There are connection points where the walls will sit, installation gaps where the installation can enter the structure and be positioned in a single position, sections with the lower bed table (10) and upper bed table (11) where the folding table, counter and bed table will be placed, and the floor slab that is transitioned between them with the internal staircase (12). It contains (9).

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes a folding table top (13) which additionally acts as a table and does not take up space in the capsule.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The kitchen includes a kitchen table top (14), which allows users to eat their meals easily, and a sink (15) on the top of which can place dishes.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains kitchen lower cabinet doors (16) that protect the products in the cabinets.

. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes countertop shelves (18) that allow the user to place their dishes in the kitchen.

10. It is a demountable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a bathroom divider panel (19) located next to the bathroom door (21) and used to separate the bathroom from other areas.10

11. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of a cabinet that is separated from other areas by a dividing panel (20) and can store user belongings with the cabinet shelves (26) inside, and contains a cabinet door (22) that is ventilated with a cabinet ventilation duct (32) on the side and where the products inside are stored.

12. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains an air conditioning indoor unit (29) located above the door (28), which cools the environment according to the user's wishes when it operates.

13. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of a door frame and a lighting module (27), which provides illumination of the environment and has lighting buttons (45) on the side of the door (28) to activate it.

14. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a window module and window (30) that can be ventilated, located right next to the tables.

15. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The bathroom is ventilated and contains a bathroom ventilation channel (31).

16. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes an electrical panel located in the technical cabin, a panel containing modem equipment that provides remote data connection, and a remote monitoring module (34).

17. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It works in connection with the fuse box (33) and contains electrical installation (42) controlled by remote management and LED control screen (34).

18. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a toilet bowl (24) with a sink and shower head (23) next to it.

19. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The capsule structure contains prefabricated elements, movable joints or Cartesian robots that produce more than one series.

20. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains foundation shoes (37) and foundation columns (36), some of which remain below the ground, for which approximately 10m3 of excavation was removed from the area where the installation will be made in order to place the capsule, which allows it to sit firmly on the ground.

21.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains foundation shoes (37) and a waste well (39) placed at the midpoint of the foundation columns (36).

22.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; After filling the gaps in the ground with excavation, the floor slab (9) is placed on the columns and connected to the foundation columns (36) via long bolts and has connection points where the walls will sit, installation gaps where the installation can enter the structure and be positioned as the only place, and parts where the folding table, bench and bed table will be placed. It contains.

23. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of an external staircase (35) placed at the entrance of the building after the placement of foundation shoes (37), foundation columns (36) and floor slab (9).

24. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of wall elements that are mounted by aligning the connection points on the floor slab (9) after the staircase layout.

25. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The element consists of a flat roof plate (1), which is placed on the upper part of the walls by adjusting the connection points after the assembly of the walls, and which must be installed in the direction of the entrance of the chimney section on the floor plate (9).

26.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes the electrical installation (42) and plumbing (41) completed after all the concrete elements are combined.

27. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It allows the user to cook or use it for other tasks.

28.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains a modeled cavity right wall (7), left wall (8) and a tunnel formwork system with male-female connection details.

29.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The bathroom door (21) can be opened to prevent water contact with the interior space, and it includes a shower tray (25) at the entrance and a washing area above it.

30.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; electrical panel in the technical cabin, modem providing remote data connection, etc. It contains a panel and a remote monitoring module (34) located in each container, which contains the equipment and can operate on fixed hardware or cloud database systems.

31. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; The basic components of the capsule structure include strategically designed foundation shoes (37) and columns to ensure the stability of the capsule on the ground.

32. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of wall elements mounted by aligning them to the connection points on the floor slab (9), so that two walls are required for one unit.

33. It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It consists of a roof element that is placed on the walls in line with the connection points and whose chimney part is directed towards the entrance of the floor slab (9).

34.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes waste water installation (40), electrical installation (42) and air conditioning installation in a suitable structure that can be disassembled and installed, which are not available in tents and container shelters.

35.It is a detachable and removable post-disaster temporary shelter capsule produced with a layered construction system according to claim 1, and its feature is; It contains 220V sockets (46) located at the bottom to provide energy flow.