JP2001329636A - Wall panel body equipped with bay window - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall panel body equipped with a bay window, which is excellent in flexibility in construction planning such as capability of arbitrary change in floor plan, excellent in interlayer displacement follow-up capability in case of an earthquake, workability, and cost efficiency, and allows a person to use a container means from the indoor side without going out of the window, because a wall body having the bay window is formed without constructing a spandrel wall by a non-bearing wall which is integrated with a framed structure (skeleton). SOLUTION: The wall panel body 2 equipped with the bay window, is constituted of a panel portion 2 arranged in an in-plane direction of the wall panel body 2 equipped with the bay window, the bay window portion 3 protruded in an out-of-plane direction of the panel portion 2, and a sink 9 arranged below the bay window portion 3. The panel portion 2 includes a panel frame portion 4 formed like a skeleton, and a spandrel wall panel portion 21, and the bay window portion 3 includes a bay window skeleton portion 5 constructed like a cantilever structure from the panel skeleton portion 4. Further, the sink 9 is hung from the bay window portion 3.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel with bay windows having bay windows and container means, which is used as an outer wall of an apartment house or a detached house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apartment house, an outer wall is formed by a ramen frame arranged on the outer wall surface and a general panel body which is a sash member incorporated in the ramen frame. The ramen frame is composed of a plurality of vertical structural members (for example, columns) erected with a predetermined span length and horizontal structural members (for example, beams) erected at a predetermined floor height. When the vertical structural members and the horizontal structural members are reinforced concrete structures (hereinafter, referred to as "RC structures") or steel frame reinforced concrete structures (hereinafter, referred to as "SRC structures"), the outer wall is formed. In many cases, it is an RC wall.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of an outer wall surface on the balcony side of one conventional dwelling unit (one span, one floor). The first wall opening O1 is defined by a sleeve wall E and a small wall M, which are vertical structural members P, which are disposed to face each other at a predetermined interval, and a horizontal structural member C (beam) on the upper and lower floors. The second wall surface opening O2 is a small wall M which is a vertical structural member P which is disposed to face at a predetermined interval.
And a waist wall A and a lateral structural member C (beam) integrally formed with the pillar and the lateral structural member C (beam) on the lower floor
And a plane defined by The general panel body 10 as one sash member is arranged in the first wall opening O1, and the bay window W is arranged in the second wall opening O2. This bay window W is a waist wall A
Is attached to a space between the upper side of the upper floor and the lower side of the horizontal structural member C on the upper floor, and forms a rectangular wall with the waist wall A.

When the lateral structural members C (beams) are constructed by RC construction, the lumbar wall A, which is the outer wall, is constructed as a non-bearing wall of RC construction such as a cast-in-place or precast concrete board (PC board). There are many. Non-bearing walls are walls that are not effective in terms of structural design in terms of structural strength against external forces such as long-term vertical loads and seismic forces, and are constructed from the function of outer walls that block indoors and outdoors. It is.

[0005] A sink (housework sink) K for washing muddy vegetables, sneakers, rags, and the like is provided on the wall surface of the balcony,
For example, it is provided on the vertical structural member P (post). Then, the garbage including the garbage is stored in a trash can T placed on a balcony near the sink K.

[0006]

The waist wall A at the lower part of the bay window W constitutes a part of a frame structure (body) integrally formed with the lateral structural member C. Therefore, the wall body combining the bay window W and the waist wall A has the following problems.

(1) The lumbar wall A restricts the layout of a dwelling unit in a building plan. Since the waist wall A has a close relationship with the structure, shape and arrangement of the bay window W and the layout of the living room in the dwelling unit, it is necessary to change the arrangement and shape of the waist wall A according to the variety of each dwelling unit plan. . For the waist wall A, diversity and flexibility are required from the dwelling unit plan in the architectural plan. Furthermore, there is a demand that the floor plan can be freely changed in response to changes in the life cycle of residents. However, when the waist wall A is made of a cast-in-place RC structure or PC board, it is difficult to replace the waist wall A from the structure and freely change the floor plan.

(2) The bay window W cannot sufficiently exhibit the function of following the horizontal displacement between layers above and below the wall opening O2 during an earthquake. The wall body combining the bay window W and the waist wall A must have a structure capable of following the interlayer horizontal displacement (in-plane direction of the wall) between the upper and lower floors of the frame structure during an earthquake.

[0009] A large frame-to-layer horizontal displacement occurs in a ramen frame due to an earthquake. Moreover, the bay window W has to be joined integrally with the lower waist wall A and the upper beam. Bay window W
At the time of the earthquake, substantially the same horizontal deformation as the frame structure integrated with the lumbar wall A occurs, and the window glass and the like are easily damaged. Waist wall A
May damage the connected general panel body 10, hinder opening and closing of doors and windows, and may be a difficulty in disaster prevention and evacuation. When the waist wall A is constructed integrally with the vertical structural member P, the horizontal deformation of the vertical structural member P is restrained, and the shear failure of the concrete is likely to occur.

(3) The workability and economy of the lumbar wall A and bay window W are poor. The waist wall A has a complicated shape with a small wall thickness and is constructed integrally with the vertical structural members P and the horizontal structural members C, so that the formwork and concrete casting (body-to-construction) can be performed. The workability and economic efficiency deteriorate. The bay window W is attached to the lumbar wall A by assembling a sash frame and a window glass at a construction site due to the complexity of its shape. Its work efficiency is extremely poor even for skilled sash craftsmen. Therefore, the construction of the lumbar wall A and the bay window W is troublesome, which may lead to a longer construction period and lower quality.

Next, since the sink K is provided on the balcony, it is difficult to go to the balcony in winter and rainy days, and the sink K is difficult to use. In addition, since the sink K is provided on the balcony so as to protrude from the wall surface, and the trash can T is placed on the balcony, the balcony becomes narrower, which makes the sink K difficult to use, and the appearance from the room becomes poor. In addition, the construction of sink K is done by plumbing before casting concrete and installing sink K etc. after finishing the outer wall, so construction can not be done at once,
Since it is an individual work, there is a risk that the quality will be reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience, and a wall body having a bay window can be provided without constructing a lumbar wall by a non-bearing wall integrated with a frame structure (body). Because it is formed, it has excellent architectural planning flexibility that can respond to changes in the free layout of houses,
An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel with a bay window which is excellent in follow-up performance of horizontal displacement between layers during an earthquake, workability, and economical efficiency, and can use container means from the indoor side without going outside.

[0013]

According to the present invention, there is provided a wall panel with a bay window, comprising: a panel disposed in an in-plane direction of the wall panel with a bay; Container means disposed below the bay window section, the panel section comprises a framed panel frame section, and a waist wall panel section, and the bay window section is cantilevered from the panel frame section. There is provided a bay window framing portion having a structure, and the container means is provided with an indoor side opening in the bay window portion and / or the waist wall panel portion (claim 1).

[0014] The container means is suspended below the bay window (claim 2).

[0015] The internal space of the container means communicates with the indoor space through the indoor opening, and communicates with the outdoor space through the outdoor opening.

[0016] The container means is a sink and / or a storage.

[0017] The bayonet frame portion constitutes a cantilevered structure by a plane frame or a three-dimensional frame formed by combining linear structural members.

The bay window framing portion has a cantilever structure constituted by a planar member on the side of the bay window.

The bay window frame has a cantilever structure with a cantilever (claim 7).

The wall panel with bay window has an ability to follow horizontal displacement between layers above and below the wall opening during an earthquake (claim 8).

The ability to follow the interlayer horizontal displacement is determined by the first horizontal deformation ability due to the elastic horizontal deformation of the panel part and the second horizontal deformation ability by the inter-panel clearance provided in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the panel part.
Horizontal deformation capability (claim 9).

[0022] A wall panel with a bay window, which is disposed in a wall opening surrounded by opposed vertical structural members and upper and lower horizontal structural members suspended between the vertical structural members. In addition, the wall surface structure with the bay window and the general panel body are combined to form a wall structure closing the wall opening.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A description will be given below of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an outer wall on a balcony side of an apartment house having a plurality of floors.

Usually, a single corridor system is used for the standard floor of an apartment complex, a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in contact with one common corridor, each dwelling unit is divided by a border wall, and each dwelling unit has a balcony. Is attached. In this planar type frame structure, two ramen frames are arranged to face each other at a boundary surface between a dwelling unit and a common corridor or balcony in the girder direction. The ramen frame is composed of a plurality of vertical structural members (columns) erected with a predetermined span length and horizontal structural members (beams) erected at a predetermined floor height.

The vertical structural members are structural members connected in the vertical direction at the left and right ends of the wall opening. In addition to structural members such as columns and walls (bearing walls), they are integrated with the columns. Non-bearing walls (sleeve walls), and non-bearing walls (small walls) erected on beams at the middle of the span. Next, the lateral structural member refers to a structural member connecting the lateral direction at the upper and lower ends of the wall opening, and in addition to the structural member of the beam and the floor slab, a non-bearing wall integrated with the beam. (A waist wall, a back wall). That is, of the structural members provided around the wall opening, those having a connection surface in the vertical direction with the wall opening are called vertical structural members, and those having the connection surface in the horizontal direction are called horizontal structural members. In this case, the vertical structural member and the horizontal structural member do not necessarily have to be independent structural members, and may be one in which the vertical structural member and the horizontal structural member are integrated. It is not necessary that the structural member be a structural member effective for the structural member's structural strength.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outer wall on the balcony side of one dwelling unit (one span, one floor). The wall surface opening O is formed of a surface defined by two vertical structural members P arranged opposite to each other at a predetermined interval and a horizontal structural member C on the upper and lower floors. As shown in FIG.
Is a horizontally long rectangular front shape. Here, the vertical structural member P is a column, the horizontal structural member C is a beam, and the wall surface opening O is one span surrounded by the column and the beam and forms an opening surface corresponding to one floor. I do.

In the wall opening O, a plurality of (three in FIG. 1) general panel bodies 10 and wall panel bodies 1 with bay windows are arranged in series from the left side in FIG. 1 (separate window arrangement). . The bayonet-mounted wall panel body 1 is disposed between the general panel body 10 and the right vertical structural member P. The height of the wall panel body 1 with bay window and the general panel body 10 is almost the same as the height of the wall opening O. Therefore, the waist wall (non-bearing wall) of the RC structure integrally formed with the lateral structural member C is not provided in the wall surface opening O. The general panel body 10 and the wall panel body with bay window 1 are combined to form one wall structure as a whole. The wall structure is configured as one wall unit formed according to the front shape of the wall opening O.

Next, the general panel body 10 may be a member constituting a wall surface, and may be a hollow panel member, a panel member, a PC member, or other members in addition to the sash member.
It is desirable to have at least a sash member. The sash member is a sash window frame made of metal and glass in the sash window frame (metal or wooden panels may be used).
Is a panel-shaped member provided with a movable sash (door,
Window) or a fixed sash (fitting window).

(Embodiment 1) Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. The wall panel unit 1 with a bay window includes a panel unit 2 disposed in an in-plane direction of the wall panel unit 1 with a bay window.
It comprises a bay window section 3 that protrudes out of the panel section 2 in the out-of-plane direction, and a sink (housework sink) 9 as container means connected to and disposed below the bay window bottom 32 of the bay window section 3 (FIG. 2, see FIG. 3). Here, the in-plane direction (span direction) refers to a vertical plane in the wall surface constituting the wall surface opening O, and the out-of-plane direction refers to a vertical plane orthogonal to the in-plane direction.

The panel section 2 includes a panel frame section 4 formed in a frame shape and a waist wall panel section 21 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The panel portion 2 is a surface member (panel) having a rectangular front shape, and the height (Ph in FIG. 5) is substantially the same as the height of the wall opening O (Oh in FIG. 5). Panel 2
(Pw in FIG. 5) can be set arbitrarily.
The panel portion 2 has a shape in which a panel opening portion 22 communicating with the bay window portion 3 is stacked on the upper portion of the waist wall panel portion 21. The waist wall panel portion 21 and the panel opening portion 22 have a rectangular front shape having substantially the same width.

The panel frame 4 is composed of opposed vertical frames 41.
R and 41L, and an upper frame 42 and a lower frame 43 which are laid on the upper and lower sides between the vertical frames 41R and 41L (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The panel frame 4 is formed into a frame (frame) along the outer periphery of the panel 2 having a rectangular front shape. On the upper side of the waist wall panel portion 21, a middle frame 44 is suspended between the vertical frames 41R and 41L, and the front face of the panel frame portion 4 has a "sun" shape. The middle frame 44 is provided for attaching the waist wall panel section 21 and the bay window section 3, and is an optional element from the viewpoint of the mechanical frame of the panel frame section 4. The panel frame 4 constitutes a planar (two-dimensional) frame. The skeleton refers to a frame configured by combining linear structural members.
Vertical frames 41R, 41L, upper frame 42, lower frame 43, middle frame 44
Is a linear structural member having an arbitrary cross section, and is generally made of a metal such as aluminum or iron, which has required strength and rigidity as a frame.

The waist wall panel portion 21 is formed by forming a surface member (panel) from what has been constructed as a non-bearing wall made of RC in the prior art and incorporating it into the panel portion 2 (FIG. 2, FIG. 2). 3 and 5). The waist wall panel portion 21 has a rectangular front shape, and its outer peripheral portion is
Are joined to the vertical frames 41R and 41L, the lower frame 43, and the middle frame 44. The waist wall panel portion 21 is arranged so as to form a wall surface within the wall surface opening O, and has a linear horizontal cross-sectional shape having a predetermined wall thickness in the in-plane direction. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, the waist wall panel portion 21 is configured as a hollow panel member, but the wall thickness thereof can be set arbitrarily. In the hollow portion (internal gap) of the waist wall panel portion 21, piping, wiring, and the like of equipment such as water supply and drainage, electricity, and an air conditioner may be incorporated (in this embodiment, the piping 94 for water supply and drainage is incorporated. is there). The waist wall panel portion 21 may be a sash member or a flat panel member in addition to the hollow panel member. The waist wall panel 21 may be provided with a sweep window, a door, a storage unit, and the like.

The bay window 3 is a convex space that protrudes from the panel 2 toward the outside, and the interior side communicates with the panel opening 22 of the panel 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 7). The outer surface of the bay window section 3 forms a bay window front section 34, bay window side sections 31R and 31L, a bay window bottom section 32, and a bay window top section 33 (see FIG. 2). The front shape of the bay window front part 34 is rectangular (in FIG. 6, the width is Pw and the height is Wh). The bay window side portions 31R and 31L have a vertical stand shape in which the left and right sides are straight in the vertical direction and the lower side is straight in the horizontal direction, but the upper side is inclined obliquely downward toward the outdoor direction. The reason why the inclined surface is provided on the upper side of the bay window side portions 31R and 31L is because of rain. Bay window front part 3
4. A window glass is incorporated in the bay window sides 31R and 31L and the bay window top 33. The bay bottom part 32 is provided with a bottom plate 321 on which objects can be placed from the indoor side (see FIG. 2). The bay window top 33 can be provided so as to penetrate equipment piping such as a ventilation duct (not shown).

The bay window section 3 has a bay window frame section 5 formed in a cantilever structure from the panel frame section 4 (FIGS. 4 and 7).
reference). The bay window frame section 5 forms the convex space of the bay window section 3 and the own weight (vertical force) of the bay window section 3 and the sink 9.
Can be transmitted to the vertical frames 41R and 41L of the panel frame portion 4. The cantilever structure refers to a structure of a structural member (a kind of beam-shaped member) in which one end is fixedly supported and the other end is free. Since the bay window frame 5 is configured in a cantilever structure, it is not necessary to directly join the upper and lower lateral structural members C to support the weight of the bay window 3 and the sink 9.

The bay window frame 5 includes bay window side portions 31R, 31L.
And the frame of the bay window front part 34. Bay window side 3
1R and 31L are, along the outer periphery, vertical rails 51R and 51L on the side on the outdoor side, upper side rails 55R and 55L on the upper side,
A substantially “reverse U-shaped” plane frame is formed, which is formed by side lower rails 54R and 54L on the lower side (see FIGS. 4 and 7). The indoor side ends of the side upper rails 55R, 55L and the side lower rails 54R, 54L are joined to the vertical frames 41R, 41L of the panel frame 4. The two bay window sides 31R and 31L are the bay window 3
Are arranged at a distance of the horizontal width (Pw in FIG. 6), and a cantilevered structure is projected from the vertical frames 41R and 41L of the panel frame 4 in an out-of-plane direction. The bay windows 31R and 31L are
The indoor side ends are vertical frames 41R and 41L of the panel frame 4.
And the tip on the outdoor side has a free cantilever structure.

Side upper rails 55R and 55L and side lower rails 5
Assuming that the indoor side ends of the 4Rs and 54L and the vertical frames 41R and 41L are joined by pins, the upper side rails 55R and 55L, the lower side rails 54R and 54L, and the vertical rails 51R and 51L substantially form a reverse U-shape. Bay side 31 configured in a "frame-like" flat frame
A cantilever structure is constituted by the entire R and 31L. If the connection between the side upper rails 55R and 55L and the lower side rails 54R and 54L and the vertical frames 41R and 41L is made to be a rigid connection, the upper side rail 5
A cantilever structure is constituted only by 5R, 55L or the side lower rails 54R, 54L. The bay window framing portion 5 can form a cantilevered structure by not only the overall configuration (three-dimensional framing) as a framework but also some structural members (bars).

At the bay window front 34, along the outer periphery of the bay window front 34 having a rectangular front shape, a front upper rail 53 is provided on the upper side.
By arranging the front lower beam 52 on the lower side, a plane frame is formed (see FIGS. 4 and 6). Bay window frame 5
, The frame of the bay window front part 34 and the frame of the bay window side parts 31R and 31L are united to form a three-dimensional (three-dimensional) frame that forms a convex space.

The vertical bars 51R, 5 constituting the bay window frame 5
1L, front lower beam 52, front upper beam 53, side lower beam 54R,
The 54L and the upper side rails 55R and 55L may have any cross-sectional shape and a linear structural member. The material axis can be set freely, such as straight or curved. The material is generally made of a metal plate such as aluminum or iron having the required strength and rigidity as a frame, but may be made of a synthetic resin or the like.

The bottom plate 3 disposed at the bay bottom 32 of the bay 3
21 is provided with a bottom opening 322 that communicates with the indoor opening 91I of the sink 9 suspended and connected below the bay window bottom 32, and a bay window cover 323 that opens and closes the bottom opening 322. (See FIGS. 2 and 3).

A sink is a device for flowing washing water. The sink 9 as a container means in the present invention includes:
Cooking sink (kitchen sink), washing sink (Was)
h Sink), Cleaning Sink (Soil for Soil: Slo)
p Sink), a multifunctional sink such as an outdoor sink.

The sink 9 is attached so that the front of the sink protrudes from the front window 34 of the window 3 so as to have an outdoor opening 91O between the window 9 and the window 3 (FIG. 3). reference). Therefore, the sink internal space 95 communicates with the indoor space through the indoor opening 91I (bottom opening 322) and communicates with the outdoor space through the outdoor opening 91O. A sink opening / closing lid 92 for opening and closing the outdoor opening 91O from the outdoor side is provided, and a movable shower (faucet) 93 is provided in the sink 9 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Further, a hollow panel member is used for the waist wall panel portion 21, and a pipe 94 for supplying and draining water to and from the sink 9 is built in the hollow panel member.

(Structural Features) The structural features of the sink 9 according to the first embodiment will be described. (1) Since the sink 9 has the indoor opening 91I,
It is an outdoor sink installed under the bay window in form,
It has the function of an indoor sink that can be used from the indoor side. An indoor sink is a sink that is usually placed and used indoors, and is used for cooking, washing,
There is a cleaning sink. In general, there are two types of items to be washed in the kitchen sink: clean foods and the like, and dirty foods and the like (non-clean products). Clean foods and the like are foods and drinks, tableware, and the like that can be directly put into human mouth. Dirty foods cannot be eaten and consumed by humans as they are,
Mud food (vegetables, etc.), garbage, tableware with mud before washing. The laundry sink is used for washing laundry, footwear, and the like. The cleaning sink is used for cleaning cleaning equipment such as a cleaning mop and a rag.

(2) Since the sink 9 has the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O, in addition to the indoor sink that can be used from the indoor side, the function of the outdoor sink that can also be used from the outside can be used. With. Sink 9 is an indoor sink (cooking sink, washing sink, cleaning sink)
It has multi-functionality to be used for both outdoor and outdoor sinks. The outdoor sink is installed outside the building, and is used for cleaning articles used outdoors (for example, articles to which mud such as gardening goods, footwear, and tools are attached). (3) The sink internal space 95 of the sink 9 communicates with the indoor side space via the indoor side opening 91I, and the outdoor side opening 91
It communicates with the outdoor space via O (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The sink 9 can be provided with lids 323 and 92 for opening and closing the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O.

(4) The sink 9 is a container having two functions of washing and storing. The sink 9 can be used as a container for storage as well as for cleaning by using the sink internal space 95. (5) The sink 9 is hung below the bay window 3. The bay window framing section 5 of the bay window section 3 has a cantilever structure capable of transmitting the own weight (vertical force) of the bay window section 3 and the sink 9 to the panel framing section 4 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The bay window 3 is not directly joined to the upper and lower lateral structural members C to support its own weight.
The lower open space Sd without obstacles is located below the bay window bottom 32.
To form

An effect provided by the structural features of the sink 9 according to the first embodiment will be described. (1) Since the sink 9 has the indoor-side opening 91I, it functions as an indoor sink that can be used from the indoor side. As the indoor sink, it can be used widely, such as a cooking sink, a washing sink, and a cleaning sink. As the cooking sink is mainly used for soiled foods and the like, it is possible to avoid cleaning and mixing of clean foods and the like and soiled foods and the like in one sink 9. As a washing sink and a cleaning sink, it is convenient because simple washing and cleaning of cleaning equipment can be performed without going to a washroom or the like.

(2) Since the sink 9 has the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O, the sink 9 has both functions of an indoor sink and an outdoor sink. One sink 9 can be used both indoors and outdoors. Since the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O of the sink 9 communicate with each other in the sink internal space 95, the sink internal space 95
Is a communication space (relay space) between the indoor space and the outdoor space. The lines of movement of the object to be washed into and out of the sink internal space 95 (trajectories of the movement of the object in the architectural space) are four directions: indoor to indoor, indoor to outdoor, outdoor to outdoor, and outdoor to indoor.
There are two cases. From the indoor side, it can be used for both an indoor sink and an outdoor sink. While staying indoors, it can be used as an outdoor sink without going outside. The convenience is high regardless of the influence of the outside air such as weather and season. From the outdoor side, it can be used for both indoor and outdoor sinks. Articles that are used outdoors (articles such as gardening goods, footwear, tools, and the like, to which mud is attached) can be washed from the outside, and can be carried out or taken in without going through the room.

The sink 9 can be used from the indoor side (inside the bay window) through the bottom opening 322 by opening the bay window cover 323, and can be used outdoors (outside the bay window) by opening the sink opening / closing lid 92. ) Can be used through the indoor opening 91I. Objects housed in the sink 9 from the indoor side can be taken out from the outdoor side, and things housed in the sink 9 from the outdoor side can be taken out from the room side. Therefore, items that are difficult to enter into the sink 9 from the indoor side, such as muddy vegetables, can be put into the sink 9 from the outdoor side and taken out from the indoor side for use.

(3) Since the lids 323 and 92 for opening and closing the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O can be provided, a sink communicating with the indoor opening 91I and the outdoor opening 91O can be provided. The internal space 95 can be sealed. Even if garbage is left in the sink 9, the odor is prevented from entering the room by closing the bay window cover 323 and closing the bottom opening 322, so that the garbage can be taken out from the outdoor side. Can be. Further, since the sink opening / closing lid 92 for opening and closing the outdoor side opening 91O is provided, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from entering the sink 9 from the outdoor side.

(4) Since the sink 9 can be used as a container for storage, dirt foods (mud food, garbage, etc.) can freely enter and leave from the indoor side. Not only is there no need to go out of the room every time garbage is carried into a container, it is convenient, but also it is sanitary with no odor leaking into the room. Since the sink 9 is provided with a water supply / drainage facility, it is easy to clean and clean the interior space 95 of the sink, the trash container, and the like.

(5) Since the sink 9 is hung below the bay window 3, the lower open space Sd forms a space without obstacles. Since the structural member for supporting the own weight of the sink 9 and the bay window 3 is not provided from the lateral structural member C, the lower open space Sd which is originally a dead space can be effectively used. Since the sink 9 is disposed below the bay window section 3, it is not necessary to arrange the sink 9 in a place separate from the bay window section 3. Narrow spaces such as balconies can be used effectively, which is suitable for disaster prevention such as evacuation at the time of disaster. Since the appearance of the sink 9 is inconspicuous with respect to the appearance of the projection of the bay window portion 3, the appearance is excellent. Lower open space Sd
In addition to the sink 9, equipment such as an outdoor unit and a water heater, and a storage device such as a clog box can be installed.

(6) Construction and maintenance of the sink 9 and the plumbing equipment piping for the sink are easy. And since the waist wall panel part 21 is a hollow panel member and the piping 94 etc. are built in, construction of the pipe 94 etc. built in the waist wall panel part 21 can be performed at once, and the streamlining and high quality of the building are secured. The maintenance and replacement of parts can be easily performed by removing the front panel of the waist wall panel portion 21. Further, since the bay window portion can be used without being included in the floor area, the space can be effectively used.

Next, based on FIG. 10, the own weight (vertical force) of the bay window 3 and the sink 9 is determined by the vertical frame 41 of the panel frame 4.
The mechanical mechanism transmitting to R and 41L will be described. The bay window framing section 5 is composed of a frame of the bay window front section 34 and bay window side sections 31R, 31L.
Are integrated to form a three-dimensional frame forming a convex space. The bay window framing part 5 of the bay window side parts 31R and 31L is
A substantially "reverse U-shaped" flat frame is formed to form a cantilever structure.

As shown in FIG. 10, the bay window sides 31R, 3R
The bay window side portions 31R, 31L and the vertical frames 41R, 41L are acted on by a vertical force (V in FIG. 10) acting on the outdoor side tip of 1L.
A horizontal force (Vh in FIG. 10) acts on the joint portion with. Since this horizontal force acts on the vertical frames 41R and 41L of the panel frame 4 as a member intermediate load, the vertical frames 41R and 41L
An out-of-plane bending moment (My in FIG. 10) is generated.
The vertical force (V in FIG. 10) is applied to the vertical frame 41 via the bay window frame 5 and the vertical frames 41R and 41L of the bay window side portions 31R and 31L.
R, 41L acts as a horizontal reaction force (Rh in FIG. 10) on the upper and lower mounting members 6. The horizontal reaction force at the upper and lower ends (R in FIG. 10)
The working direction of h) is the opposite direction. The vertical force (V in FIG. 10) of the bay window portion 3 is finally applied to the lateral structural member C via the mounting member 6 by a vertical reaction force (Rv in FIG. 10) and a horizontal reaction force (Rv in FIG. 10). Rh).

The joining of the panel frame 4 and the lateral structural member C will be described with reference to FIG. The plurality of panel frame parts 4 are provided at the positions of the upper frame 42 and the lower frame 43 (two in FIG. 5).
Is attached to the lateral structural member C by the mounting member 6.

FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) are explanatory views showing an upper mounted state and a sliding state of the wall panel body 1 with a bay window. In FIG. 11, reference numeral 7 denotes a reinforcing bar, and 6 denotes an attachment member attached to the lateral structural member C by the reinforcing bar 7. The mounting member 6 has a groove 6a at the lower end on the outdoor side in the direction of the lateral structural member C, and a groove 6b opened upward at the center of the indoor side in the direction of the lateral structural member C. The upper end of the upper frame 42 has a shape that opens upward, and an engaging ridge 42a that movably engages with the groove 6a at the outdoor upper end is directed to the indoor side in the direction of the lateral structural member C. An engaging ridge 42b is provided at the upper end on the indoor side so as to be relatively movably engaged with the groove 6b, and is provided toward the outdoor side in the direction of the lateral structural member C.

The joining between the mounting member 6 and the upper frame 42 in the in-plane direction does not come off when the horizontal force generated in the mounting member 6 is small due to the frictional force of the locking pieces and the mortar (not shown). The pin joint 6P is formed. However, when the above-mentioned horizontal force increases, the two slide, and the slide joint 6S
Changes to The sliding means capable of relatively moving the two members includes the engaging ridges 42 a and 42 b of the upper frame 42 and the mounting member 6.
The configuration is not limited to the grooves 6a and 6b, and other configurations may be used as long as they are relatively movable. Although not described, a similar mounting member 6 is provided on the lower side of the wall panel unit 1 with a bay window.

Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the function of following the horizontal displacement between the upper and lower floors in the in-plane direction of the wall panel 1 with bay window during an earthquake will be described with reference to a structural dynamic model. The deformation in the in-plane direction of the wall panel body with bay window 1 is classified into three types: vertical deformation, horizontal deformation, and rotational deformation. Here, a horizontal joint and a vertical deformation are restrained, and a joint that is free to rotate and deform is a pin joint 6P, and a joint that is free to perform horizontal deformation and rotational deformation and restrains a vertical deformation is a slide joint (roller joint). Say 6S. The pin joint 6P and the slide joint 6S are concepts of a structural mechanical model of force and deformation, and are omitting a specific structure of the joint.
Since the wall panel body 1 with a bay window is rectangular in a front view, the horizontal direction is the same as the horizontal direction, and the vertical direction is the same as the vertical direction.

Wall panel body 1 with bay window and lateral structural member C
Will be described. The bayonet-mounted wall panel body 1 is fixed to the lateral structural members C (beams) on the upper and lower floors at a plurality of positions, for example, two at each of the upper and lower sides, by the mounting member 6. The joining points and the number can be arbitrarily selected.

On the upper side of the wall panel body with bay window 2, two variable joints which are initially pin joints 6P but can be changed to slide joints 6S according to the change in interlayer deformation are arranged. . On the lower side, two invariant joints, which are pin joints 6P, are arranged over all steps. The variable joint and the invariant joint are classified based on a structural mechanical model, and the attachment member 6 is viewed from the function. Note that the upper side may be an invariant joint and the lower side may be a variable joint.

The joint between the wall panel 1 with a bay window, the vertical structural member P, and the general panel 10 will be described. In addition, between the wall panel body 1 with a bay window and the vertical structural member P (column), and between the wall panel body 1 with a bay window and the general panel body 10, a structurally mechanical joint is provided in the vertical direction. Absent. Between the wall panel body 1 with bay window and the general panel body 10 or between the wall panel body 1 with bay window and the longitudinal structural member P,
Since it can be freely deformed in the longitudinal direction, the wall panel body with bay window 1 and the general panel body 10 can be individually sheared and rotated.

The function of following the horizontal displacement between layers of the wall panel body with bay window 1 comprises the following two horizontal deformation capabilities. First
The horizontal deformation capability is a horizontal deformation capability due to elastic horizontal deformation generated in the panel unit 2. The second horizontal deformation capability is the horizontal deformation capability in the wall surface by the inter-panel clearance 8 provided in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the panel portion 2.

The first horizontal deformation capability will be described. FIG.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a deformed state of the wall panel body 1 with a bay window at the first horizontal deformation capability with little interlayer horizontal displacement, and a plurality of pin joints 6P are formed on upper and lower sides of the wall panel body 1 with a bay window. The horizontal rigidity of the panel frame 4 is low, and the panel 2 has a shape in which the panel openings 22 are stacked on the waist wall panel 21 so that the entire elastic horizontal of the panel 2 is formed. Low rigidity. Upper frame 4 of panel frame 4
2. Since the lower frame 43 is fixed to the lateral structural member C (frame structure), the panel portion 2 undergoes shear deformation in which the front shape of the panel opening 22 changes from a rectangle to a parallelogram. The amount of shear deformation of the waist wall panel portion 21 is the panel opening 2
2, the panel portion 2 is deformed into a parallelogram bent at the boundary surface between the waist wall panel portion 21 and the panel opening portion 22. The first horizontal deformation ability is the ability to follow the horizontal displacement between layers on the upper and lower floors by the elastic horizontal deformation of the panel portion 2.

Next, the second horizontal deformation capability will be described. FIG.
Reference numeral 3 denotes a deformed state of the wall panel body with bay window 1 at the second horizontal deformation capability. When the interlayer horizontal displacement gradually increases beyond the first horizontal deformation capability, the horizontal force generated at the upper pin joint 6P increases. The space between the lateral structural member C and the upper frame 42 of the panel frame 4 via the mounting member 6 is shown in FIG.
Slide as shown. Since the pin joint 6P on the upper side changes to the slide joint 6S, no more horizontal force is transmitted to the wall panel 1 with bay window, and horizontal deformation does not increase. The bayonet-mounted wall panel body 1 slides until the inter-panel clearances 8 at both ends are closed. The second horizontal deformation ability is determined by the inter-panel clearance 8 provided in the vertical direction at the joint between the wall panel body with bay window 1 and the vertical structural member P or the wall panel body with bay window 1 and the general panel body 10.
This is the ability to follow the horizontal displacement between layers in the upper and lower floors in the in-plane direction, and is a mechanism by the slide joint 6S on the upper side.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the in-plane horizontal deformation ability of the wall panel body with bay window 1 is the sum of the first horizontal deformation ability and the second horizontal deformation ability, and an excellent in-plane direction is obtained. Having the horizontal deformation ability.

It is not always necessary to provide all of the first horizontal deformation capability and the second horizontal deformation capability, and the two horizontal deformation capabilities are determined according to the interlayer deformation angle (= interlayer deformation / story height) required in design. They can be appropriately selected and combined. Further, it is not always necessary to provide a mechanism that shifts to the step of the second horizontal deformation ability after the first horizontal deformation ability, and is regarded as a mechanism in which the first horizontal deformation ability and the second horizontal deformation ability coexist at the same time. Is also good.

When the horizontal deformation capability in the in-plane direction is expressed by the interlayer deformation angle, in a normal design, the performance as a sash member does not decrease to an interlayer deformation angle of 1/300, and 1/150.
In some cases, it is required that the sash member is not damaged. Despite the simple structure in which the slide member function is added to the mounting member 6, for example, the limit of performance reduction is 1/10
0, the damage limit can be easily reduced to 1/50, and the in-plane horizontal deformation capability can be dramatically improved.

The function of following the horizontal displacement between layers of the general panel body 10 is the same as that of the wall panel body with bay window 1. The inter-layer horizontal displacement tracking function of the general panel body 10 includes the following two horizontal deformation capabilities. The first horizontal deformation capability is a horizontal deformation capability in a wall surface due to elastic deformation of the general panel body 10. The sash member which is the general panel body 10 is elastically deformed by a predetermined gap required by design between the sash outer frame and the sash member and between the sash window frame and the glass. The second horizontal deformation ability is the horizontal deformation ability in the wall surface by the inter-panel clearance 8 provided in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the general panel body 10.

(Structural Features) Next, the structural features of the panel section 2 and the bay window section 3 of the first embodiment will be described. (1) The wall panel body 1 with a bay window is composed of a panel section 2 and a bay window section 3.
(See FIGS. 2 and 3). (2) The panel portion 2 incorporates a waist wall panel portion 21 formed as a surface member (panel) from what was arranged as a non-bearing wall made of RC in the prior art.

(3) The bay window frame section 5 of the bay window section 3 has a cantilever structure capable of transmitting the weight (vertical force) of the bay window section 3 and the sink 9 to the panel frame section 4 (FIG. 4). , FIG. 7). The bay window 3 is not directly joined to the upper and lower lateral structural members C to support its own weight. The horizontal deformation and the vertical deformation of the horizontal structural members C on the upper and lower floors are merely transmitted to the bay window section 3 via the panel section 2. A lower open space Sd (see FIG. 7) below the bay window bottom 32 of the bay window section 3.
To form Since the structural member supporting the own weight of the bay window part 3 is not provided from the lateral structural member C, the lower open space Sd forms a space without obstacles. (4) The bayonet-equipped wall panel body 1 is joined to the horizontal structural members C on the upper and lower floors by the mounting members 6 on the upper and lower sides of the panel portion 2 (see FIG. 5).

(5) The function of following the horizontal displacement between layers during an earthquake in the in-plane direction and the out-of-plane direction is the same as that of the general panel body 10 (see FIGS. 12 and 13). . Since the bayonet frame 5 of the wall panel body 1 with bay window is configured in a cantilever structure, it is not joined to the upper and lower lateral structural members C to support the weight of the bay window 3 and the sink 9. In the in-plane direction of the wall panel body with bay window 1, only the panel portion 2 is joined to the upper and lower lateral structural members C.
Therefore, in the wall surface structure formed by combining the wall surface panel body 1 with a bay window and the general panel body 10 shown in FIG. 1, the wall panel body 1 with a bay window has an interlayer horizontal in an in-plane direction and an out-of-plane direction. The function of following the displacement is the same as that of the general panel body 10 having no bay window.

The effects provided by the structural features of the panel section 2 and the bay window section 3 of the first embodiment will be described. (1) Since the wall panel body with bay window 1 is configured by combining the panel section 2 and the bay window section 3, the appearance, structure,
The frame of the bay window frame 5 can be freely selected. The panel section 2 can have a structure similar to the general panel body 10 without the bay window section 3. The panel section 2 and the bay window section 3 can be integrally manufactured at a factory. The panel section 2 and the bay window section 3 may be separately manufactured in a factory and combined at the construction site.

(2) Since the panel portion 2 incorporates the lumbar wall panel portion 21, the lumbar wall which is a non-bearing RC structure constructed for installing a bay window in the prior art is unnecessary. Various problems of the prior art can be solved. Primarily,
The flexibility and flexibility of the floor plan of the dwelling units in the architectural plan is increased. The floor plan can be freely changed according to the diversity of the floor plan of each dwelling unit and the change of the resident's life cycle. Second, it fully demonstrates the function of following the horizontal displacement between the upper and lower floors during an earthquake. Third, it can be easily installed on the construction site. Even if you are not a skilled sash craftsman,
Work efficiency is improved because it can be easily installed at the construction site. Shorter construction period and higher quality are achieved.

(3) By combining the wall panel 1 with a bay window and the general panel 10, a wall structure for closing the wall opening O can be formed (see FIG. 1). The wall structure can constitute a wall body corresponding to the front shape of the large wall opening O corresponding to one span and one floor surrounded by columns and beams.

(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 14 and 15 show Embodiment 2. FIG. The difference from the first embodiment is that the wall panel portion 23 is disposed on the panel opening 22 of the panel portion 2 and a plate body is attached to the entire surface of the bay window side portions 31R and 31L to form the bay window frame portion 5. That is.

By reducing the height of the bay window section 3, the panel section 2 becomes the waist wall panel section 21 and the panel opening section 2.
2. A rectangular front face in which the hanging wall panel portions 23 are stacked. The wall panel part 23 is a waist wall panel part 2.
Similarly to 1, for example, in addition to the hollow panel member, a window glass member, a flat panel member, or the like can be used. Equipment piping such as a ventilation duct can be provided so as to pass through the wall panel part 23. Bay window side 31R, 31L
The plate is desirably a thin metal plate, but a plate made of fiber reinforced concrete, wooden, glass, synthetic resin, or the like may be used. Since the bay window side portions 31R and 31L have a planar (panel-shaped) cantilever structure, the rigidity and the proof strength are increased as compared with a substantially "reverse U-shaped" frame in which linear members are combined. Having. The bay window frame 5 can have a cantilevered structure with some structural members as well as its overall configuration, so that the appearance of the bay window 3 can be freely changed.

(Third Embodiment) FIG. 16 shows a third embodiment. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a sink internal space 95 is divided into left and right sides to form a sink portion and a storage portion (not shown) so that each portion can be used as a storage. Each lid 323 can be opened and closed independently.
L, 323R, 92L, and 92R. With this configuration, the sink internal space 95 can be used as a storage, and each unit can be opened and closed independently.

(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 17 shows a fourth embodiment. The fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the size of the sink 9 is increased so as to protrude toward the indoor side. When the sink 9 is protruded toward the indoor side in this way, the sink 9 can be used with a margin from the indoor side.

(Fifth Embodiment) FIG. 18 shows a fifth embodiment. The fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a part of the upper rear part of the sink 9 is a sink opening / closing lid 92B which rotates in a vertical direction so that an object can be placed on the bayonet lid 323. is there. By providing the sink opening / closing lid 92B in this manner, even when an object is placed on the bay window lid 323, by using the sink opening / closing lid 92B,
Sink 9 can be used. In addition, each lid 32
The workability of work can be improved by opening 3,92B to enlarge the indoor opening 91I.

(Sixth Embodiment) FIG. 19 shows a sixth embodiment. The sixth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a part or all of the front part of the sink of the sink 9 (all of the front part of the sink in the sixth embodiment) is a sink opening / closing lid 92F that rotates in the vertical direction. The front of the sink 9 is the bay window 3
In the same manner as the bay window front part 34 so as not to protrude. By using the sink opening / closing lid 92F as the sink front in this manner, the sink front does not have to project from the bay window front part 34 of the bay window part 3, and the sink front part and the bay window front part 34 are formed as a single unit. It can be straight, and the design can be neat.

(Seventh Embodiment) FIG. 20 shows a seventh embodiment. The seventh embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bay window cover 323 is vertically turned to the indoor side so as not to block the bay window front part 34 with the lids 323 and 92 opened. The opening 91I (bottom opening 322) is opened by moving the opening / closing lid 92, and the opening / closing lid 92 is vertically rotated to the outside to thereby open the opening 91O.
Is to be released.

(Eighth Embodiment) FIG. 21 shows an eighth embodiment. The eighth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the sink 9 can be used only from the indoor side.

(Ninth Embodiment) FIGS. 22 and 23 show a ninth embodiment. Embodiment 9 is different from Embodiment 1 in that
The panel 2 has a hanging wall panel 23 (a panel opening 22).
Above), sleeve wall panel 24 (on both sides of panel opening 22)
Is provided, a cantilever 56 is provided under the bay window bottom 32, and the container means is replaced with the sink 9 and is a storage 9A. Note that the storage 9A may be the sink 9.

By providing the hanging wall panel portion 23 and the sleeve wall panel portion 24, the front shape of the bay window portion 3 is reduced.
It is possible to change the beauty of the bay window section 3 viewed from the room, and to provide the panel section 2 with equipment piping, a storage space, an uneven portion, and the like. The bay window frame 5 constitutes a cantilever structure that supports the own weight of the bay window 3 and the storage 9A only by the single material cantilever 56. Compared with the case where the bay window frame 5 is formed of a three-dimensional frame or a plane frame, the freedom of selecting the appearance shape and material of the bay window 3 is expanded. For example, the convex space of the bay window portion 3 can be formed only by the window glass.

Although the above embodiment has been described by taking a building having a plurality of floors as an example, it can be applied to a single-family house. The structural type of a detached house is wooden, steel, RC
And the like. Although the above-described embodiments are all examples in which the present invention is applied to the outer wall on the balcony side of an apartment house, the present invention is not limited to this, and other outer walls of an apartment house (for example, a common corridor) Outer wall),
It can be applied to inner walls in living spaces. The flat form of the reference floor of the apartment house is not limited to the one-way corridor method, but may be a middle corridor method, a hollow core method, a wild goose method, or the like.

Further, the use of the building is not limited to the condominium, but can be widely applied to the structure of a building such as an office or a hotel, and the number of floors of the building can be widely applied from low to high. . INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely applied to not only newly-built buildings but also renovated wall structures of existing buildings.

Although the front shape of the wall panel with bay window has been described as being rectangular, the invention is not limited to this. The present invention is applicable to a wall panel with bay window having an arbitrary front shape and wall thickness. obtain. Moreover, although the wall surface structure combining the wall panel body with a bay window and the general panel body has been described, the wall panel body body with a bay window can be constituted only.

The wall panel unit with a bay window is formed so that the panel unit is formed in accordance with the size of the wall opening, is manufactured in advance in a factory, is carried into a construction site, and is directly attached to the wall opening of a building. General. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a member with a bay window may be formed by attaching the member to a wall opening while producing a member at a construction site.

Further, by applying antibacterial treatment to the sink and the storage with, for example, a photocatalyst or the like, the sink and the storage can be kept clean. Also, for example, by providing a ventilation fan in the sink or the storage. Allows the moisture and odor of the sink and storage to escape to the outside. Furthermore, although the example has been described in which the sink is a household sink, the sink may be used as a cooking sink for clean food or the like.

Also, the case where the bay window and the sink or the storage are integrally formed has been described. However, the bay window and the sink or the storage are separately manufactured, and the two are joined at a factory or a construction site. Is also good. The case where the sink and / or the storage is suspended from the bottom of the bay window of the bay window to support the self-weight (vertical force) of the sink and / or the storage in the bay window frame having the cantilever structure has been described. ,
The own weight (vertical force) of the sink and / or storage may be supported in a cantilevered structure directly from the panel framework.

[0090]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the following effects are obtained. (1) Since the wall panel body with bay window is configured by combining the panel section and the bay window section, the appearance and structure of the bay window section and the framework of the bay window frame section can be freely selected. The panel part is
The structure can be similar to a general panel body without a bay window. Generally, the panel and the bay window are integrally manufactured at a factory, but the panel and the bay window may be separately manufactured and combined at the construction site.

(2) Since the panel portion incorporates the waist wall panel portion, there is no need to construct a waist wall which is a non-bearing wall made of RC. Various problems of the prior art can be solved. First, the freedom of layout of the dwelling units in the architectural plan,
Greater flexibility. The floor plan can be freely changed according to the diversity of the floor plan of each dwelling unit and the change of the resident's life cycle. Second, it fully demonstrates the function of following the horizontal displacement between the upper and lower floors during an earthquake. Third,
Can be easily installed at the construction site. Even if it is not a skilled sash craftsman, work efficiency is improved because it can be easily installed at the construction site. Shorter construction period and higher quality are achieved.

(3) The bay window frame of the bay window has a cantilever structure capable of transmitting the own weight (vertical force) of the bay window and the container means to the panel framework. No supporting structural member is provided from the lateral structural member. In the in-plane direction of the wall panel body with bay window, only the panel portion is joined to the upper and lower lateral structural members. Therefore, the function of following the horizontal displacement between layers during an earthquake in the in-plane direction and the out-of-plane direction can be the same as that of a general panel body. Furthermore, since the lower open space is formed below the bay window bottom of the bay window portion, it is possible to use the lower open space to hang a housework sink, a storage, and the like from the bay window portion.

(4) Since the container means is disposed below the bay window, the container is erected under the bay window, but has the function of a container that can be used from the indoor side. Further, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a water heater, and the like can be arranged by utilizing a lower open space below the container means, which is essentially a dead space.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the internal space of the container means communicates with the indoor space through the indoor opening and communicates with the outdoor space through the outdoor opening, so that only the indoor side is provided. Instead, the container means can be used from the outside. Therefore, what is stored in the container means from the indoor side can be taken out from the outdoor side, and what is stored in the container means from the outdoor side can be taken out from the indoor side.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the container means is a sink and / or a storage, it is possible to wash the object,
Can be stored.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the frame of the bay window framing portion can be freely configured in accordance with the convex space of the bay window using the linear structural member. The bay window frame can have a cantilever structure not only with the overall configuration (solid frame) as a frame, but also with the plane frame on the bay window side. High degree of freedom in frame configuration.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to configure a bay window frame by attaching a plate to the entire surface of the bay window side. As the plate on the bay window side, a thin metal plate is desirable, but various types of plates such as fiber-reinforced concrete plates, wooden structures, glass, and synthetic resins may be used. The appearance specificity of the bay window and the texture of the material used are advantages in design. Since the bay window side has a planar cantilever structure, there is an advantage that the rigidity and the proof stress are increased as compared with a plane frame in which linear members are combined.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the bayonet frame portion has a cantilever structure formed of only a single material cantilever. Compared with the case where the bay window frame is formed of a three-dimensional frame and a plane frame, the freedom of selecting the appearance shape and material of the bay window is further expanded. For example, the convex space of the bay window can be formed only by the window glass.

According to the invention of claim 8, the wall panel with bay window does not break or fall off during an earthquake, and the window glass of the bay window does not break. The function of the wall panel body with bay window to follow the horizontal displacement between layers during an earthquake is the same as the general panel body in both in-plane and out-of-plane directions.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the in-plane horizontal deformation capability of the wall panel body with a bay window is the first horizontal deformation capability and the second horizontal deformation capability.
This is the sum of the horizontal deformation capabilities, and has excellent in-plane horizontal deformation capabilities. Note that it is not necessary to provide all of the first horizontal deformation ability and the second horizontal deformation ability. The first horizontal deformation ability and the second horizontal deformation ability can be appropriately selected and combined from the two horizontal deformation abilities according to the interlayer deformation angle required in design. In spite of a simple configuration in which a slide joint function is added to the attachment member, the in-plane horizontal deformation capability can be significantly improved.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the wall structure is one large panel (panel) corresponding to one span and one floor surrounded by columns and beams. The wall structure is composed of two kinds of members, a general panel body and a wall panel body with a bay window having a bay window. Since the wall panel body with bay window and the general panel body are detachably joined to the lateral structural member,
Variation, replacement, and repair of the combination method are easy. The bayonet-equipped wall panel body eliminates various drawbacks inherent in the non-bearing wall of the prior art, and provides a beautiful and convenient comfortable indoor space by utilizing the features of the bay window. . INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a wall structure having high performance and multiple functions, and excellent in workability and economy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall surface structure on which a wall panel body with bay window according to a first embodiment of the present invention is arranged.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wall panel body with a bay window shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a detailed sectional view of a sink part of the wall panel body with bay window shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a panel framing portion and a bay window framing portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a panel portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a bay window portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating functions of an indoor sink and an outdoor sink.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of a sink.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a mechanical mechanism for transmitting the dead weight (vertical force) of the bay window and the sink to the vertical frame of the panel frame.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are explanatory views showing a mounting state and a sliding state of the mounting member on the upper side of the panel unit.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view structurally describing a function (first horizontal deformation ability) of following an interlayer horizontal displacement between upper and lower floors of a wall panel body with a bay window during an earthquake.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for structurally explaining a function (second horizontal deformation capability) of following an interlayer horizontal displacement between upper and lower floors of a wall panel body with a bay window during an earthquake.

FIG. 14 is a front view showing a bayonet-mounted wall panel body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a wall panel body with a bay window according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a detailed sectional view of a sink portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a detailed sectional view of a sink portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a detailed sectional view of a sink portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a detailed sectional view of a sink portion of the wall panel body with bay window according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a detailed sectional view of a sink part of a wall panel body with bay window according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a front view showing a wall panel unit with bay windows according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

23 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a balcony side of one conventional dwelling unit (one span, one floor).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bay window with sink 2 Panel part 21 Waist wall panel part 22 Panel opening 23 Sailing wall panel part 24 Sleeve wall panel part 3 Bay window part 31R, 31L Bay window side part 32 Bay window bottom 321 Bottom plate 322 Bottom opening 323 Bay window cover 33 Bay window Top 34 Front window 4 Panel frame 41R, 41L Vertical frame 42 Upper frame 42a, 42b Engagement ridge 43 Lower frame 44 Middle frame 5 Bay window frame 51R, 51L Vertical beam 52 Front lower beam 53 Front upper beam 54R, 54L Side lower rail 55R, 55L Side upper rail 56 Cantilever 6 Mounting member 6P Pin joint 6S Slide joint 6a, 6b Groove 7 Reinforcing bar 8 Clearance between panels 9 Sink 9A Storage 91I Indoor opening 91O Outdoor opening Unit 92 Sink opening / closing lid 92L Sink opening / closing lid 92R Sink opening / closing lid 92B Sink opening / closing lid 92F Sink open Lid 93 Shower 94 Piping 95 Sink interior space 10 General panel body O1 First wall opening O2 Second wall opening O Wall opening P Vertical structural member C Horizontal structural member E Sleeve wall M Small wall A Waist wall W Bay window K Sink T Trash can Sd Lower open space

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 641M 641 643A 643 E04C 2/52 V E04C 2/52 E04H 1/04 C E04H 1/04 E04C 2/46 A (72) The inventor Takeshi Kawanishi 1-9-1, Nakase, Mihama-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd. 1-9-1-1, Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd.Makuhari Office (72) Inventor Takeshi Tanaka 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture Inside Sankyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Ichiro Mizutani 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka, Toyama F-term in Kyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (reference) 2E001 DG00 EA03 FA03 FA44 GA01 GA12 GA48 HA04 HB02 2E002 EC00 EC02 FA02 FB11 FB16 FB22 JB04 JB14 MA00 MA11 MA12 MA51 2E162 BA02 BA03 CA11 CA12 CA24 CC01 CD04

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A wall panel body with a bay window includes a panel portion disposed in an in-plane direction of the wall panel body with a bay window, a bay window portion that is protruded outward from the panel portion, and a bottom of the bay window portion. The panel unit comprises: a panel frame unit formed in a frame shape; and a waist wall panel unit. The bay window unit is a bay window frame configured in a cantilever structure from the panel frame unit. A wall panel body with a bay window, wherein the container means is provided with an indoor side opening in the bay window section and / or the waist wall panel section. 2. The wall panel with bay window according to claim 1, wherein the container means is suspended from the bay window. 3. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the inner space of the container means communicates with the indoor space through the indoor opening and communicates with the outdoor space through the outdoor opening. A wall panel body with a bay window. 4. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the container means is a sink and / or a storage. 5. The wall panel body with bay window according to claim 1, wherein the bay window framing portion forms a cantilevered structure by a plane skeleton or a three-dimensional framing formed by combining linear structural members. A wall panel body with a bay window. 6. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the bay window frame has a cantilever structure formed by a planar member on the side of the bay window. . 7. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the bay window frame has a cantilever structure with a cantilever. 8. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel body with a bay window has an ability to follow horizontal displacement between layers above and below the wall opening during an earthquake. 9. The wall panel body with a bay window according to claim 8, wherein the ability to follow the interlayer horizontal displacement is provided in a first horizontal deformation ability by elastic horizontal deformation of the panel portion, and is provided in a vertical direction at both side ends of the panel portion. Characterized by at least one of a second horizontal deformation ability by the provided inter-panel clearance. 10. The wall panel with a bay window according to claim 1, wherein the wall opening is surrounded by opposed vertical structural members and upper and lower horizontal structural members that are bridged between the vertical structural members. It is a wall panel body with a bay window, which is disposed in a part, combining the wall panel body with a bay window and a general panel body,
A wall panel body with a bay window, wherein the wall panel body forms a wall structure for closing a wall opening.