IT969909B - Processo di conversione di idrocarburi - Google Patents
Processo di conversione di idrocarburiInfo
- Publication number
- IT969909B IT969909B IT30931/72A IT3093172A IT969909B IT 969909 B IT969909 B IT 969909B IT 30931/72 A IT30931/72 A IT 30931/72A IT 3093172 A IT3093172 A IT 3093172A IT 969909 B IT969909 B IT 969909B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- conversion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0236—Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/651—50-500 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5680171 | 1971-12-07 | ||
| GB5680371A GB1408759A (en) | 1971-12-07 | 1971-12-07 | Catalytic hydrodesulphurisation process |
| GB5680271 | 1971-12-07 | ||
| GB4090772 | 1972-09-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT969909B true IT969909B (it) | 1974-04-10 |
Family
ID=27448944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT30931/72A IT969909B (it) | 1971-12-07 | 1972-10-25 | Processo di conversione di idrocarburi |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3925197A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS5544795B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE790545A (it) |
| CA (4) | CA1006149A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2252332C2 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI55211C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2162361B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1408759A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT969909B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL172831C (it) |
| NO (1) | NO139001C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE382223B (it) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1407610A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-09-24 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| NL184479C (nl) * | 1974-03-29 | 1989-08-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het katalytisch hydrogenerend ontzwavelen van vooraf ontmetalliseerde koolwaterstoffen. |
| NL7412337A (nl) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-03-22 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van nieuwe kata- lysatoren. |
| BE893161A (fr) * | 1981-05-12 | 1982-08-30 | Chevron Res | Catalyseur se pretant a l'hydrodemetallation d'alimentations lourdes et procede d'hydrodemetallation d'alimentations lourdes |
| JPS6115739A (ja) * | 1984-04-25 | 1986-01-23 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | 水素化処理用触媒 |
| JPS60193065U (ja) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-21 | 澤橋 孝行 | 飲料包装容器 |
| US4561557A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1985-12-31 | Park Sea C | Beverage container with a sanitary drinking spout |
| US4773987A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-09-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shape-selective conversion of organic feedstock using clathrate group tectosilicates |
| US4900711A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1990-02-13 | Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership | Hydrotreating catalyst |
| US6156695A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-12-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Nickel molybdotungstate hydrotreating catalysts |
| US7229548B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-06-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for upgrading naphtha |
| US7232515B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-06-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrofining process using bulk group VIII/Group VIB catalysts |
| US7288182B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing using bulk Group VIII/Group VIB catalysts |
| US6162350A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing using bulk Group VIII/Group VIB catalysts (HEN-9901) |
| US7513989B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2009-04-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrocracking process using bulk group VIII/Group VIB catalysts |
| JP4266406B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2009-05-20 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 粒状触媒用担体及びこの担体を用いた触媒及び該触媒による炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
| JP4303820B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2009-07-29 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 水素化処理用触媒並びに水素化処理方法 |
| FR2846574B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-05-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur et procede d'hydrocraquage de charges hydrocarbonees |
| FR2846664B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-09-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede flexible de production de bases huiles et de distillats moyens avec une etape de pretraitement convertissant suivie d'un deparaffinage catalytique |
| JP4839311B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 重質炭化水素油のための触媒組合せおよび二工程水素処理方法 |
| EP3187259B1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2019-12-04 | China National Petroleum Corporation | Bimetallic mercaptan transfer catalyst used in low-temperature mercaptan removal of liquefied petroleum gas |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3242101A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1966-03-22 | Sinclair Research Inc | Nickel-molybdenum-alumina hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
| US3471399A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-10-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrodesulfurization catalyst and process for treating residual fuel oils |
| US3509044A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1970-04-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrodesulfurization of petroleum residuum |
| US3531398A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-09-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrodesulfurization of heavy petroleum distillates |
| US3563886A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-02-16 | Gulf Research Development Co | Asphaltene hydrodesulfurization with small catalyst particles in a parallel reactor system |
| US3686095A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-08-22 | Texaco Inc | Desulfurization of residue-containing hydrocarbon oils |
| US3702238A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1972-11-07 | Gulf Oil Corp | Apparatus for by-passing reactants to the interior of a catalyst bed |
| US3753894A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1973-08-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Water injection between catalyst beds in hydrodesulfurization of residuum feed |
-
1971
- 1971-12-07 GB GB5680371A patent/GB1408759A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-10-25 BE BE790545D patent/BE790545A/xx unknown
- 1972-10-25 JP JP10635472A patent/JPS5544795B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 DE DE2252332A patent/DE2252332C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 NL NLAANVRAGE7214397,A patent/NL172831C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-25 CA CA154,834A patent/CA1006149A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 IT IT30931/72A patent/IT969909B/it active
- 1972-10-25 SE SE7213775A patent/SE382223B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-25 CA CA154,836A patent/CA985651A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 FR FR7237833A patent/FR2162361B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 FI FI2960/72A patent/FI55211C/fi active
- 1972-10-25 NO NO3832/72A patent/NO139001C/no unknown
- 1972-10-25 CA CA154,835A patent/CA1002029A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 US US312246A patent/US3925197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-06-04 CA CA173,141A patent/CA1008441A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO139001B (no) | 1978-09-11 |
| AU4813372A (en) | 1974-04-26 |
| FI55211C (fi) | 1979-06-11 |
| FI55211B (fi) | 1979-02-28 |
| JPS5544795B2 (it) | 1980-11-14 |
| DE2252332C2 (de) | 1984-05-17 |
| CA1002029A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
| NO139001C (no) | 1978-12-20 |
| NL172831C (nl) | 1983-11-01 |
| SE382223B (sv) | 1976-01-19 |
| CA1006149A (en) | 1977-03-01 |
| JPS4865204A (it) | 1973-09-08 |
| FR2162361A1 (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| FR2162361B1 (it) | 1974-08-19 |
| NL172831B (nl) | 1983-06-01 |
| BE790545A (fr) | 1973-04-25 |
| CA1008441A (en) | 1977-04-12 |
| DE2252332A1 (de) | 1973-06-14 |
| GB1408759A (en) | 1975-10-01 |
| NL7214397A (it) | 1973-06-12 |
| CA985651A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| US3925197A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
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