IT963222B - Vetro di finestrino riscaldato elettricamente - Google Patents

Vetro di finestrino riscaldato elettricamente

Info

Publication number
IT963222B
IT963222B IT27246/72A IT2724672A IT963222B IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B IT 27246/72 A IT27246/72 A IT 27246/72A IT 2724672 A IT2724672 A IT 2724672A IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
window glass
electrically heated
heated window
electrically
glass
Prior art date
Application number
IT27246/72A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT963222B publication Critical patent/IT963222B/it

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10871Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/56Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/82Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • B29D23/003Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
    • B29D23/005Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005Conductive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
IT27246/72A 1971-07-26 1972-07-21 Vetro di finestrino riscaldato elettricamente IT963222B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16606471A 1971-07-26 1971-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT963222B true IT963222B (it) 1974-01-10

Family

ID=22601675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT27246/72A IT963222B (it) 1971-07-26 1972-07-21 Vetro di finestrino riscaldato elettricamente

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3729616A (it)
IT (1) IT963222B (it)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3947618A (en) * 1972-10-31 1976-03-30 General Electric Company Electrically heated transparent panel
US3895433A (en) * 1972-10-31 1975-07-22 Gen Electric Electrically heated transparent panel
CH611478A5 (it) * 1977-01-27 1979-05-31 Therglas Flaechenheizung
DE3001554A1 (de) * 1979-02-12 1980-08-21 Therglas Flaechenheizung Verfahren zum verlegen duenner draehte in verbundglas
US4876178A (en) * 1981-05-11 1989-10-24 Sierracin Corporation Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows
US4707586A (en) * 1981-05-11 1987-11-17 Sierracin Corporation Electro conductive film system for aircraft windows
US4874930A (en) * 1983-09-07 1989-10-17 Sierracin Corporation Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows
US5084132A (en) * 1989-04-13 1992-01-28 Chomerics, Inc. Non-moire' shielded window forming method
US5017419A (en) * 1989-04-13 1991-05-21 Chomerics, Inc. Non-moire shielded window
DE4316964C2 (de) * 1993-02-27 2002-01-31 Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizbaren Verbundglasscheibe mit in der thermoplastischen Zwischenschicht angeordneten Metalldrähten und Verwendung einer elektronischen Schaltung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US5653903A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-08-05 Ppg Industries, Inc. L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield
GB9601868D0 (en) 1996-01-30 1996-04-03 Pilkington Glass Ltd Electrically heated window
GB9601865D0 (en) * 1996-01-30 1996-04-03 Pilkington Glass Ltd Electrically heated window
US5886321A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-03-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield
DE29803544U1 (de) * 1998-02-28 1998-04-23 Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch Elektrisch beheizbare Heckscheibe aus Verbundglas
US6906287B2 (en) 2001-09-06 2005-06-14 Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window
US7200921B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2007-04-10 Automotive Components Holdings, Llc Method of manufacturing a heated windshield
KR20070116689A (ko) * 2005-04-06 2007-12-10 바이엘 머티리얼사이언스 아게 시트 제조 방법
EP1935634A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Scheuten S.à.r.l. Method for the production of a randomly patterned electrically condutive element
JP5430921B2 (ja) * 2008-05-16 2014-03-05 富士フイルム株式会社 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体
JP5425459B2 (ja) * 2008-05-19 2014-02-26 富士フイルム株式会社 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体
US10412788B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2019-09-10 Lg Chem, Ltd. Heating element and manufacturing method thereof
KR20090129927A (ko) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 발열체 및 이의 제조방법
KR100940437B1 (ko) * 2008-06-13 2010-02-10 주식회사 엘지화학 발열체 및 이의 제조방법
TWI451800B (zh) * 2009-12-29 2014-09-01 Lg Chemical Ltd 加熱元件以及製造彼之方法
CN103718643B (zh) * 2012-03-21 2016-09-21 Lg化学株式会社 加热元件及其制造方法
US20150327334A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-11-12 Lg Chem, Ltd. Heating element and method for manufacturing same
EP3250379B1 (de) * 2015-01-26 2022-04-20 Saint-Gobain Glass France Beheizbare laminierte seitenscheibe
US20190159296A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2019-05-23 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Heating electrode device, electrical heating glass, heat-generating plate, vehicle, window for building, sheet with conductor, conductive pattern sheet, conductive heat-generating body, laminated glass, and manufacturing method for conductive heat-generating body
CN105270887A (zh) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 一种具有除霜功能的登车桥
CN105502032A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 苏州市琇泽升降机械科技有限公司 移动式登车桥
DE102016112566B4 (de) * 2016-07-08 2022-10-06 Richard Fritz Holding Gmbh Verbindungsanordnung für einen elektrisch leitenden Kontakt sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Verbindungsanordnung
US20180105140A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Windshield wiper system for minimizing ice buildup and freezing of windshield wipers
CO2017007456A1 (es) 2017-03-30 2018-01-31 Agp America Sa Proceso para la fabricación de laminado automotriz con circuito de alambres integrado
US11407382B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2022-08-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automated vehicle windshield wiper systems for minimizing the buildup of frozen precipitation

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US2650976A (en) * 1951-03-21 1953-09-01 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Electrically conducting laminated glass
US2932710A (en) * 1955-03-07 1960-04-12 Edgar B Coale Construction in electrically conducting transparent panel
US3223825A (en) * 1958-03-21 1965-12-14 Chester I Williams Electric grid floor heating system
US3037529A (en) * 1959-10-19 1962-06-05 Albin M Hancik Laminated tube structure and method
US3205467A (en) * 1962-07-27 1965-09-07 Ward Leonard Electric Co Plastic encapsulated resistor
US3187088A (en) * 1962-11-01 1965-06-01 Minerallac Electric Company High voltage cable splice
NL300130A (it) * 1962-11-05
US3475595A (en) * 1965-01-11 1969-10-28 Jean Pierre De Montmollin Heating glass structure
US3435188A (en) * 1966-06-06 1969-03-25 Patent Service Corp Of America Electric soldering iron with a low adhesive protective sleeve
CH462641A (de) * 1966-08-23 1968-09-15 Partsch Ernst Elektrisch heizbare Glas- oder Kunststoffscheiben-Anordnung
DE1912667A1 (de) * 1969-03-13 1970-09-24 Detag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Heizscheibe durch elektrische Widerstandsbeheizung
US3601583A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-08-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Electrical heating wire assembly for incorporation in wired laminated glass panels
US3612745A (en) * 1970-07-08 1971-10-12 Sierracin Corp Flexural bus bar assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3729616A (en) 1973-04-24

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