IT963222B - ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS - Google Patents
ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASSInfo
- Publication number
- IT963222B IT963222B IT27246/72A IT2724672A IT963222B IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B IT 27246/72 A IT27246/72 A IT 27246/72A IT 2724672 A IT2724672 A IT 2724672A IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- window glass
- electrically heated
- heated window
- electrically
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/56—Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/82—Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
- B29D23/003—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
- B29D23/005—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16606471A | 1971-07-26 | 1971-07-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT963222B true IT963222B (en) | 1974-01-10 |
Family
ID=22601675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT27246/72A IT963222B (en) | 1971-07-26 | 1972-07-21 | ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3729616A (en) |
IT (1) | IT963222B (en) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3895433A (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1975-07-22 | Gen Electric | Electrically heated transparent panel |
US3947618A (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1976-03-30 | General Electric Company | Electrically heated transparent panel |
CH611478A5 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1979-05-31 | Therglas Flaechenheizung | |
DE3001554A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-21 | Therglas Flaechenheizung | METHOD FOR LAYING THIN WIRE IN COMPOSITE GLASS |
US4707586A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1987-11-17 | Sierracin Corporation | Electro conductive film system for aircraft windows |
US4876178A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1989-10-24 | Sierracin Corporation | Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows |
US4874930A (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1989-10-17 | Sierracin Corporation | Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows |
US5017419A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1991-05-21 | Chomerics, Inc. | Non-moire shielded window |
US5084132A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1992-01-28 | Chomerics, Inc. | Non-moire' shielded window forming method |
DE4316964C2 (en) * | 1993-02-27 | 2002-01-31 | Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh | Process for producing a heatable laminated glass pane with metal wires arranged in the thermoplastic intermediate layer and use of an electronic circuit for carrying out the process |
US5653903A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield |
GB9601865D0 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1996-04-03 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Electrically heated window |
GB9601868D0 (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1996-04-03 | Pilkington Glass Ltd | Electrically heated window |
US5886321A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-03-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield |
DE29803544U1 (en) * | 1998-02-28 | 1998-04-23 | SEKURIT SAINT-GOBAIN Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 Aachen | Electrically heated rear window made of laminated glass |
US6906287B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2005-06-14 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window |
US7200921B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-10 | Automotive Components Holdings, Llc | Method of manufacturing a heated windshield |
EP1868797A1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-12-26 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Method for producing a film |
EP1935634A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Scheuten S.à.r.l. | Method for the production of a randomly patterned electrically condutive element |
JP5430921B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2014-03-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Conductive film and transparent heating element |
JP5425459B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Conductive film and transparent heating element |
KR20090129927A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Heating element and method for manufacturing the same |
CN101983181B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | Lg化学株式会社 | Heating member and preparation method thereof |
US10412788B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101221689B1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-01-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Heating element and method for manufacturing the same |
EP2830390B1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2024-05-01 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and method for manufacturing same |
US20150327334A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-11-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and method for manufacturing same |
EA035749B1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2020-08-05 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Heatable laminated side pane |
EP3379897B1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-11-03 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Heating electrode device, electrical heating glass, heat-generating plate, vehicle, window for building, sheet with conductor, conductive pattern sheet, conductive heat-generating body, laminated glass, and manufacturing method for conductive heat-generating body |
CN105270887A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 | Dock leveler with defrosting function |
CN105502032A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市琇泽升降机械科技有限公司 | Mobile dock leveler |
DE102016112566B4 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2022-10-06 | Richard Fritz Holding Gmbh | Connection arrangement for an electrically conductive contact and method for producing such a connection arrangement |
US20180105140A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Windshield wiper system for minimizing ice buildup and freezing of windshield wipers |
CO2017007456A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-01-31 | Agp America Sa | Process for manufacturing automotive laminate with integrated wire circuit |
US11407382B2 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2022-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automated vehicle windshield wiper systems for minimizing the buildup of frozen precipitation |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2650976A (en) * | 1951-03-21 | 1953-09-01 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Electrically conducting laminated glass |
US2932710A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1960-04-12 | Edgar B Coale | Construction in electrically conducting transparent panel |
US3223825A (en) * | 1958-03-21 | 1965-12-14 | Chester I Williams | Electric grid floor heating system |
US3037529A (en) * | 1959-10-19 | 1962-06-05 | Albin M Hancik | Laminated tube structure and method |
US3205467A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1965-09-07 | Ward Leonard Electric Co | Plastic encapsulated resistor |
US3187088A (en) * | 1962-11-01 | 1965-06-01 | Minerallac Electric Company | High voltage cable splice |
NL300130A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | |||
US3475595A (en) * | 1965-01-11 | 1969-10-28 | Jean Pierre De Montmollin | Heating glass structure |
US3435188A (en) * | 1966-06-06 | 1969-03-25 | Patent Service Corp Of America | Electric soldering iron with a low adhesive protective sleeve |
CH462641A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1968-09-15 | Partsch Ernst | Electrically heatable glass or plastic pane arrangement |
DE1912667A1 (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-09-24 | Detag | Method and device for heating a heating panel by means of electrical resistance heating |
US3601583A (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1971-08-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Electrical heating wire assembly for incorporation in wired laminated glass panels |
US3612745A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1971-10-12 | Sierracin Corp | Flexural bus bar assembly |
-
1971
- 1971-07-26 US US00166064A patent/US3729616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-07-21 IT IT27246/72A patent/IT963222B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3729616A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
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