IT963222B - ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS - Google Patents

ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS

Info

Publication number
IT963222B
IT963222B IT27246/72A IT2724672A IT963222B IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B IT 27246/72 A IT27246/72 A IT 27246/72A IT 2724672 A IT2724672 A IT 2724672A IT 963222 B IT963222 B IT 963222B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
window glass
electrically heated
heated window
electrically
glass
Prior art date
Application number
IT27246/72A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT963222B publication Critical patent/IT963222B/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
    • B32B17/10871—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing in combination with particular heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/56—Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
    • B29C70/82—Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
    • B29D23/003—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints
    • B29D23/005—Pipe joints, e.g. straight joints provided with electrical wiring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005—Conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
IT27246/72A 1971-07-26 1972-07-21 ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS IT963222B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16606471A 1971-07-26 1971-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT963222B true IT963222B (en) 1974-01-10

Family

ID=22601675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT27246/72A IT963222B (en) 1971-07-26 1972-07-21 ELECTRICALLY HEATED WINDOW GLASS

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3729616A (en)
IT (1) IT963222B (en)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3895433A (en) * 1972-10-31 1975-07-22 Gen Electric Electrically heated transparent panel
US3947618A (en) * 1972-10-31 1976-03-30 General Electric Company Electrically heated transparent panel
CH611478A5 (en) * 1977-01-27 1979-05-31 Therglas Flaechenheizung
DE3001554A1 (en) * 1979-02-12 1980-08-21 Therglas Flaechenheizung METHOD FOR LAYING THIN WIRE IN COMPOSITE GLASS
US4707586A (en) * 1981-05-11 1987-11-17 Sierracin Corporation Electro conductive film system for aircraft windows
US4876178A (en) * 1981-05-11 1989-10-24 Sierracin Corporation Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows
US4874930A (en) * 1983-09-07 1989-10-17 Sierracin Corporation Electroconductive film system for aircraft windows
US5017419A (en) * 1989-04-13 1991-05-21 Chomerics, Inc. Non-moire shielded window
US5084132A (en) * 1989-04-13 1992-01-28 Chomerics, Inc. Non-moire' shielded window forming method
DE4316964C2 (en) * 1993-02-27 2002-01-31 Saint Gobain Sekurit D Gmbh Process for producing a heatable laminated glass pane with metal wires arranged in the thermoplastic intermediate layer and use of an electronic circuit for carrying out the process
US5653903A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-08-05 Ppg Industries, Inc. L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield
GB9601865D0 (en) * 1996-01-30 1996-04-03 Pilkington Glass Ltd Electrically heated window
GB9601868D0 (en) 1996-01-30 1996-04-03 Pilkington Glass Ltd Electrically heated window
US5886321A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-03-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield
DE29803544U1 (en) * 1998-02-28 1998-04-23 SEKURIT SAINT-GOBAIN Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 Aachen Electrically heated rear window made of laminated glass
US6906287B2 (en) 2001-09-06 2005-06-14 Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) Connector structure for bus bars in heatable vehicle window
US7200921B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2007-04-10 Automotive Components Holdings, Llc Method of manufacturing a heated windshield
EP1868797A1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2007-12-26 Bayer MaterialScience AG Method for producing a film
EP1935634A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-25 Scheuten S.à.r.l. Method for the production of a randomly patterned electrically condutive element
JP5430921B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2014-03-05 富士フイルム株式会社 Conductive film and transparent heating element
JP5425459B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2014-02-26 富士フイルム株式会社 Conductive film and transparent heating element
KR20090129927A (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 Heating element and method for manufacturing the same
CN101983181B (en) * 2008-06-13 2015-10-14 Lg化学株式会社 Heating member and preparation method thereof
US10412788B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2019-09-10 Lg Chem, Ltd. Heating element and manufacturing method thereof
KR101221689B1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2013-01-11 주식회사 엘지화학 Heating element and method for manufacturing the same
EP2830390B1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2024-05-01 LG Chem, Ltd. Heating element and method for manufacturing same
US20150327334A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-11-12 Lg Chem, Ltd. Heating element and method for manufacturing same
EA035749B1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2020-08-05 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Heatable laminated side pane
EP3379897B1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2021-11-03 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Heating electrode device, electrical heating glass, heat-generating plate, vehicle, window for building, sheet with conductor, conductive pattern sheet, conductive heat-generating body, laminated glass, and manufacturing method for conductive heat-generating body
CN105270887A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-27 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 Dock leveler with defrosting function
CN105502032A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 苏州市琇泽升降机械科技有限公司 Mobile dock leveler
DE102016112566B4 (en) * 2016-07-08 2022-10-06 Richard Fritz Holding Gmbh Connection arrangement for an electrically conductive contact and method for producing such a connection arrangement
US20180105140A1 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Windshield wiper system for minimizing ice buildup and freezing of windshield wipers
CO2017007456A1 (en) 2017-03-30 2018-01-31 Agp America Sa Process for manufacturing automotive laminate with integrated wire circuit
US11407382B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2022-08-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automated vehicle windshield wiper systems for minimizing the buildup of frozen precipitation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650976A (en) * 1951-03-21 1953-09-01 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Electrically conducting laminated glass
US2932710A (en) * 1955-03-07 1960-04-12 Edgar B Coale Construction in electrically conducting transparent panel
US3223825A (en) * 1958-03-21 1965-12-14 Chester I Williams Electric grid floor heating system
US3037529A (en) * 1959-10-19 1962-06-05 Albin M Hancik Laminated tube structure and method
US3205467A (en) * 1962-07-27 1965-09-07 Ward Leonard Electric Co Plastic encapsulated resistor
US3187088A (en) * 1962-11-01 1965-06-01 Minerallac Electric Company High voltage cable splice
NL300130A (en) * 1962-11-05
US3475595A (en) * 1965-01-11 1969-10-28 Jean Pierre De Montmollin Heating glass structure
US3435188A (en) * 1966-06-06 1969-03-25 Patent Service Corp Of America Electric soldering iron with a low adhesive protective sleeve
CH462641A (en) * 1966-08-23 1968-09-15 Partsch Ernst Electrically heatable glass or plastic pane arrangement
DE1912667A1 (en) * 1969-03-13 1970-09-24 Detag Method and device for heating a heating panel by means of electrical resistance heating
US3601583A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-08-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Electrical heating wire assembly for incorporation in wired laminated glass panels
US3612745A (en) * 1970-07-08 1971-10-12 Sierracin Corp Flexural bus bar assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3729616A (en) 1973-04-24

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