IT9021288A0 - Profilo nastriforme di plastica decorativo e procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la sua formazione - Google Patents

Profilo nastriforme di plastica decorativo e procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la sua formazione

Info

Publication number
IT9021288A0
IT9021288A0 IT21288A IT2128890A IT9021288A0 IT 9021288 A0 IT9021288 A0 IT 9021288A0 IT 21288 A IT21288 A IT 21288A IT 2128890 A IT2128890 A IT 2128890A IT 9021288 A0 IT9021288 A0 IT 9021288A0
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
procedure
formation
equipment
decorative plastic
plastic ribbon
Prior art date
Application number
IT21288A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT1243793B (it
IT9021288A1 (it
Inventor
Mehmet Y Cakmakci
Original Assignee
Aeroquip Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aeroquip Corp filed Critical Aeroquip Corp
Publication of IT9021288A0 publication Critical patent/IT9021288A0/it
Publication of IT9021288A1 publication Critical patent/IT9021288A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1243793B publication Critical patent/IT1243793B/it

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/0055—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated overflow cavities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/021—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0044—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping edges or extremities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
    • B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
    • B29C33/046—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam using gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
    • B29L2031/302—Trim strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/108—Flash, trim or excess removal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
IT02128890A 1989-08-24 1990-08-20 Profilo nastriforme di plastica decorativo e procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la sua formazione IT1243793B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/397,965 US5108681A (en) 1989-08-24 1989-08-24 Decorative plastic trim strip and method and apparatus for forming

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9021288A0 true IT9021288A0 (it) 1990-08-20
IT9021288A1 IT9021288A1 (it) 1992-02-20
IT1243793B IT1243793B (it) 1994-06-28

Family

ID=23573434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT02128890A IT1243793B (it) 1989-08-24 1990-08-20 Profilo nastriforme di plastica decorativo e procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la sua formazione

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5108681A (it)
JP (1) JPH0386532A (it)
KR (1) KR910004345A (it)
BE (1) BE1004583A3 (it)
CA (2) CA1328968C (it)
DE (1) DE4026851A1 (it)
ES (1) ES2025938A6 (it)
FR (1) FR2651171B1 (it)
GB (1) GB2235152B (it)
IT (1) IT1243793B (it)
MX (1) MX171620B (it)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5240751A (en) * 1989-08-24 1993-08-31 Aeroquip Corporation Decorative plastic trim strip
CA2056213A1 (en) * 1990-11-28 1992-05-29 Robert Albert Zoller Plastic heat-set molding
US5226998A (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-07-13 Plastic Trim, Inc. Process for making a vehicle molding
US5227108A (en) * 1991-12-12 1993-07-13 The Standard Products Company Method of forming decorative trim strips
EP0569846A2 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-18 R + S STANZTECHNIK GmbH Apparatus for producing trim panels and method for securing such trim panels to a support
US5456786A (en) * 1993-03-22 1995-10-10 Plastic Trim, Inc. Trim strip and method for making same
US5326520A (en) * 1993-04-29 1994-07-05 General Motors Corporation Laminating film to plastics extrudate and cornering extrudate with selected radii
US5494630A (en) * 1994-07-01 1996-02-27 The Standard Products Company Method of forming molding end
US5746962A (en) * 1995-01-13 1998-05-05 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Method of insert molding plastic parts to provide covered edge surfaces
US5599608A (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-02-04 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Method of insert molding plastic parts to provide covered edge surfaces and plastic parts made thereby
ES2131999B1 (es) * 1996-02-02 2000-03-01 Lab Radio S A Metodo para fabricacion de perfiles plasticos asimetricos.
US6464814B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2002-10-15 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Method for molding an end of a long resin molded article
US5759477A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-02 Green Tokai Co. Ltd. Method of making fused film plastic parts
JP2974977B2 (ja) * 1997-01-08 1999-11-10 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 自動車用ルーフモールおよびその端末加工方法
US6168742B1 (en) 1998-02-17 2001-01-02 Green Tokai, Co., Ltd. Method of insert molding auto and truck bumper, rocker panel and chin spoiler parts
JP3856562B2 (ja) * 1998-04-22 2006-12-13 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション ルーフモールディングの端末部加工方法
DE29807907U1 (de) 1998-05-02 1998-08-06 Rudolf Ostermann GmbH, 46395 Bocholt Profilleiste mit verklebten Schichten
US6224145B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2001-05-01 Inoac Corporation Roof molding for an automobile and method of trimming the same
US6436329B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2002-08-20 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Method of making fused film plastic parts and parts made by such methods
US6214266B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2001-04-10 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Method for injection molding plastic parts
WO2006081647A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Decoma International Inc. Automotive trim strip from extruded thermoplastic materials
EP2542432B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2017-06-21 Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. Co-extruded roll formed bright extrusion with integral end forms
US10464280B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2019-11-05 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Trim component for vehicle interior
EP3192636B1 (en) 2011-08-30 2023-10-04 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. Manufacturing a vehicle trim component via compression forming and injection molding
US10179435B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2019-01-15 U.S. Farathane Corporation Roof ditch molding assembly and process with heated air assist
US10071522B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2018-09-11 U.S. Farathane Corporation Roof ditch molding process incorporating conformed shaping features in a molding fixture
US10093268B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2018-10-09 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Trim component for vehicle interior
CN112243416B (zh) 2018-06-28 2023-06-27 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件系统有限公司 用于车辆内部的部件及其制造方法
CN109278233A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-29 新乡市时瑞公路养护技术有限公司 一种道路填缝条加工装置

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1061901A (en) * 1962-09-05 1967-03-15 Dunlop Semtex Ltd Improvements relating to thermoplastic tiles and similar surface coverings
US3451709A (en) * 1966-10-18 1969-06-24 Fred Beisser Sidewall and fender protector
US3359030A (en) * 1966-12-16 1967-12-19 Newman George Bumper guard assembly
GB1211543A (en) * 1967-04-25 1970-11-11 Fibreglass Ltd Improvements in or relating to the moulding of articles of impregnated fibrous material
US3388523A (en) * 1967-05-29 1968-06-18 James D. Evans Vehicle trim strip with bumper insert
US3506294A (en) * 1968-10-24 1970-04-14 Biscayne Mfg Corp Bumper guard assembly
US3959538A (en) * 1971-12-29 1976-05-25 The Standard Products Company Decorative plastic trim
JPS4875671A (it) * 1972-01-14 1973-10-12
DE2211363A1 (de) * 1972-03-09 1973-09-13 Daimler Benz Ag Scheuerleiste fuer kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer personenkraftwagen
US4154893A (en) * 1972-09-15 1979-05-15 Conrad Goldman Production of thermoplastic billets and preforms
CH567927A5 (it) * 1974-08-21 1975-10-15 Schiesser Ag
US4160052A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-07-03 Lof Plastics Inc. Corner for decorative and protective molding strip
US4174986A (en) * 1978-03-13 1979-11-20 General Motors Corporation Method of forming a flexible tapered end for an extruded plastic molding strip
US4364789A (en) * 1981-02-10 1982-12-21 P.V. Trim Limited Method of making laterally curved decorative trim strip assembly
US4734147A (en) * 1981-06-01 1988-03-29 Chivas Products Limited Method for making a surface mounted trim piece
US4358482A (en) * 1981-10-23 1982-11-09 General Motors Corporation End finishing composite trim strips
US4489019A (en) * 1981-12-22 1984-12-18 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing a longitudinal molding with nonuniform sections
US4808450A (en) * 1983-09-12 1989-02-28 Sterling Engineered Products Inc. Side body molding for attachment to a vehicle body
US4619847A (en) * 1984-03-20 1986-10-28 The Standard Products Company Trim strip having injection molded finishing portion and method of making
US4722818A (en) * 1984-03-20 1988-02-02 The Standard Products Company Method for making an elongated composite article
DE3420848A1 (de) * 1984-06-05 1985-12-05 Gebr. Happich Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anbringen von endstuecken an kunststoff-profilleisten
US4546021A (en) * 1984-08-13 1985-10-08 Lof Plastics Inc. Vehicle trim strip structure
US4617209A (en) * 1985-01-08 1986-10-14 Lof Plastics Inc. Molded end cap for extruded trims
WO1986007103A1 (fr) * 1985-05-23 1986-12-04 Guy Arnaud Materiau stratifie a base de resine thermoplastique et procede pour sa fabrication
US4778550A (en) * 1987-11-09 1988-10-18 Chrysler Motors Corporation Method for developing a point of one end of an extruded plastic vehicle molding
US4940557A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-07-10 Hashmoto Forming Industry Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing molding members
DE3802396A1 (de) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-03 Tokiwa Chem Ind Ltd Ornamentalband aus synthetischem harz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US5063014A (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-11-05 Aeroquip Corporation Method for molding trim strips by extrusion molding in an open mold

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2025938A6 (es) 1992-04-01
KR910004345A (ko) 1991-03-28
FR2651171B1 (fr) 1994-11-10
GB9017558D0 (en) 1990-09-26
IT1243793B (it) 1994-06-28
JPH0386532A (ja) 1991-04-11
FR2651171A1 (fr) 1991-03-01
CA1328968C (en) 1994-05-03
CA2018882A1 (en) 1991-02-24
GB2235152A (en) 1991-02-27
MX171620B (es) 1993-11-09
GB2235152B (en) 1993-04-28
DE4026851A1 (de) 1991-02-28
IT9021288A1 (it) 1992-02-20
US5108681A (en) 1992-04-28
BE1004583A3 (nl) 1992-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT9021288A0 (it) Profilo nastriforme di plastica decorativo e procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la sua formazione
IT1231582B (it) Perfezionato apparecchio di pressatura e procedimento per la produzione di tortiglie
IT9020765A0 (it) Metodo di bilanciamento e suo prodotto
IT8667489A0 (it) Laminato plastico decorativo e procedimento per la sua produzione
ITMI912085A0 (it) Apparecchiatura e metodo per la misura di angoli
IT8822156A0 (it) Apparecchiatura e metodo di filatura per estrusione
IT1238799B (it) Attrezzo di stampaggio e procedimento per la sua realizzazione
IT1249011B (it) Procedimento per produrre pezzi profilati
IT9020580A0 (it) procedimento per la produzione
ITRM910504A0 (it) Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la fabbricazione di vetri a forma complessa
DE68925286D1 (de) Falschzwirnverfahren
IT9020623A0 (it) procedimento
EP0420987A4 (en) Fluoroalkyl derivative and production thereof
GB2238070B (en) Improved building product
ITMI910200A0 (it) Metodo ed apparecchiatura per la produzione di fette biscottate
FR2632348B1 (fr) Profile d'encadrement de vitrage
GB9012490D0 (en) Building block
ITMI913254A0 (it) Antibiotico ab-041 e processo per la sua produzione
ITTO930563A1 (it) Apparecchiatura per la produzione di ricotta
IT9020470A0 (it) procedimento per la produzione
ZW3490A1 (en) Building block
KR910002186U (ko) 화분 장식편
IT9040075A0 (it) Metodo per la colorazione di piastrelle e prodotto relativo
ITMI911515A1 (it) Processo per la produzione di 1, 4-cicloesandioni e naftochinoni
IT9021623A0 (it) Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la produzione di contenitori

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
0001 Granted
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19950829