IT8509438A0 - Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo - Google Patents
Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodoInfo
- Publication number
- IT8509438A0 IT8509438A0 IT8509438A IT943885A IT8509438A0 IT 8509438 A0 IT8509438 A0 IT 8509438A0 IT 8509438 A IT8509438 A IT 8509438A IT 943885 A IT943885 A IT 943885A IT 8509438 A0 IT8509438 A0 IT 8509438A0
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- multilayer
- cooling
- ensure
- electronic components
- made according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4641—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards having integrally laminated metal sheets or special power cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0207—Cooling of mounted components using internal conductor planes parallel to the surface for thermal conduction, e.g. power planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4697—Manufacturing multilayer circuits having cavities, e.g. for mounting components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0204—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
- H05K1/0206—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate by printed thermal vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0266—Marks, test patterns or identification means
- H05K1/0268—Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/056—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0154—Polyimide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/035—Paste overlayer, i.e. conductive paste or solder paste over conductive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/066—Heatsink mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/06—Thermal details
- H05K2201/068—Thermal details wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is important
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/0929—Conductive planes
- H05K2201/09309—Core having two or more power planes; Capacitive laminate of two power planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09509—Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09509—Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
- H05K2201/09518—Deep blind vias, i.e. blind vias connecting the surface circuit to circuit layers deeper than the first buried circuit layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10416—Metallic blocks or heatsinks completely inserted in a PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10727—Leadless chip carrier [LCC], e.g. chip-modules for cards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0207—Partly drilling through substrate until a controlled depth, e.g. with end-point detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0228—Cutting, sawing, milling or shearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/3447—Lead-in-hole components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/429—Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/44—Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits
- H05K3/445—Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits having insulated holes or insulated via connections through the metal core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/901—Printed circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo |
US06/870,522 US4755417A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-04 | Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method |
CA000511103A CA1263196A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-09 | Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method |
EP86830164A EP0207012A3 (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-11 | Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method |
KR1019860004791A KR900007759B1 (ko) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | 프린트기판용 다층재에 부착된 전자부품의 냉각방법 및 그 방법을 이용한 다층재 |
JP61139415A JPS61292997A (ja) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | 印刷回路用多層体に固定された電子部品の冷却を確実にする方法および前記方法により実現された多層体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT8509438A0 true IT8509438A0 (it) | 1985-06-17 |
IT1201315B IT1201315B (it) | 1989-01-27 |
Family
ID=11130144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4755417A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0207012A3 (it) |
JP (1) | JPS61292997A (it) |
KR (1) | KR900007759B1 (it) |
CA (1) | CA1263196A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1201315B (it) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4993148A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1991-02-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a circuit board |
US4937707A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1990-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flexible carrier for an electronic device |
US4987100A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1991-01-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flexible carrier for an electronic device |
DE4012100A1 (de) * | 1990-04-14 | 1991-10-17 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Leiterplatte mit einer kuehlvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
JP2881963B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-25 | 1999-04-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
US5248853A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-09-28 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor element-mounting printed board |
JPH06181390A (ja) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-06-28 | Nec Corp | 多層プリント配線板 |
DE4335946C2 (de) * | 1993-10-21 | 1997-09-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Anordnung bestehend aus einer Leiterplatte |
US6175500B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-01-16 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Surface mount thermal connections |
US6444921B1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2002-09-03 | Fujitsu Limited | Reduced stress and zero stress interposers for integrated-circuit chips, multichip substrates, and the like |
WO2004068920A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-12 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Heat dissipating arrangement for an electronic appliance |
GB0413420D0 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-07-21 | Radstone Technology Plc | Heat management in printed wiring boards |
DE102010030525A1 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Elektronische Steuerbaugruppe |
KR102674888B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-08 | 2024-06-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 인쇄회로기판 조립체 |
US11224117B1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2022-01-11 | Flex Ltd. | Heat transfer in the printed circuit board of an SMPS by an integrated heat exchanger |
DE102018217349A1 (de) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Leiterplatte |
CN112518103B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-10-18 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 复合板储罐焊接与安装方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3045433A1 (de) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-07-01 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Mehrlagen-leiterplatte und verfahren zur ermittlung der ist-position innenliegender anschlussflaechen |
GB2124035B (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-07-31 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Printed circuit boards |
GB2137422B (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1986-10-29 | Ferranti Plc | Printed circuit board |
US4628407A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1986-12-09 | Cray Research, Inc. | Circuit module with enhanced heat transfer and distribution |
-
1985
- 1985-06-17 IT IT09438/85A patent/IT1201315B/it active
-
1986
- 1986-06-04 US US06/870,522 patent/US4755417A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-09 CA CA000511103A patent/CA1263196A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-06-11 EP EP86830164A patent/EP0207012A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-06-17 KR KR1019860004791A patent/KR900007759B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-17 JP JP61139415A patent/JPS61292997A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4755417A (en) | 1988-07-05 |
KR900007759B1 (ko) | 1990-10-19 |
KR870000851A (ko) | 1987-02-20 |
JPS61292997A (ja) | 1986-12-23 |
IT1201315B (it) | 1989-01-27 |
CA1263196A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
EP0207012A2 (en) | 1986-12-30 |
EP0207012A3 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
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