IT8509438A0 - Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo - Google Patents

Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo

Info

Publication number
IT8509438A0
IT8509438A0 IT8509438A IT943885A IT8509438A0 IT 8509438 A0 IT8509438 A0 IT 8509438A0 IT 8509438 A IT8509438 A IT 8509438A IT 943885 A IT943885 A IT 943885A IT 8509438 A0 IT8509438 A0 IT 8509438A0
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
multilayer
cooling
ensure
electronic components
made according
Prior art date
Application number
IT8509438A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT1201315B (it
Inventor
Biglia Detoma Renzo
Original Assignee
M A S Ind S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M A S Ind S P A filed Critical M A S Ind S P A
Priority to IT09438/85A priority Critical patent/IT1201315B/it
Publication of IT8509438A0 publication Critical patent/IT8509438A0/it
Priority to US06/870,522 priority patent/US4755417A/en
Priority to CA000511103A priority patent/CA1263196A/en
Priority to EP86830164A priority patent/EP0207012A3/en
Priority to KR1019860004791A priority patent/KR900007759B1/ko
Priority to JP61139415A priority patent/JPS61292997A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1201315B publication Critical patent/IT1201315B/it

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • H05K3/4641Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards having integrally laminated metal sheets or special power cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0207Cooling of mounted components using internal conductor planes parallel to the surface for thermal conduction, e.g. power planes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • H05K3/0047Drilling of holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4697Manufacturing multilayer circuits having cavities, e.g. for mounting components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0204Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
    • H05K1/0206Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate by printed thermal vias
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0266Marks, test patterns or identification means
    • H05K1/0268Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/05Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/05Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
    • H05K1/056Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0137Materials
    • H05K2201/0154Polyimide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0335Layered conductors or foils
    • H05K2201/035Paste overlayer, i.e. conductive paste or solder paste over conductive layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/06Thermal details
    • H05K2201/066Heatsink mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board [PCB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/06Thermal details
    • H05K2201/068Thermal details wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is important
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/0929Conductive planes
    • H05K2201/09309Core having two or more power planes; Capacitive laminate of two power planes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • H05K2201/09518Deep blind vias, i.e. blind vias connecting the surface circuit to circuit layers deeper than the first buried circuit layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10416Metallic blocks or heatsinks completely inserted in a PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10727Leadless chip carrier [LCC], e.g. chip-modules for cards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0207Partly drilling through substrate until a controlled depth, e.g. with end-point detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0228Cutting, sawing, milling or shearing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3447Lead-in-hole components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/429Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/44Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits
    • H05K3/445Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits having insulated holes or insulated via connections through the metal core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/901Printed circuit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
IT09438/85A 1985-06-17 1985-06-17 Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo IT1201315B (it)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) 1985-06-17 1985-06-17 Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo
US06/870,522 US4755417A (en) 1985-06-17 1986-06-04 Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method
CA000511103A CA1263196A (en) 1985-06-17 1986-06-09 Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method
EP86830164A EP0207012A3 (en) 1985-06-17 1986-06-11 Method to ensure the cooling of electronic components fixed on a multilayer for printed circuits and multilayer realized according to said method
KR1019860004791A KR900007759B1 (ko) 1985-06-17 1986-06-17 프린트기판용 다층재에 부착된 전자부품의 냉각방법 및 그 방법을 이용한 다층재
JP61139415A JPS61292997A (ja) 1985-06-17 1986-06-17 印刷回路用多層体に固定された電子部品の冷却を確実にする方法および前記方法により実現された多層体

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) 1985-06-17 1985-06-17 Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8509438A0 true IT8509438A0 (it) 1985-06-17
IT1201315B IT1201315B (it) 1989-01-27

Family

ID=11130144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT09438/85A IT1201315B (it) 1985-06-17 1985-06-17 Metodo per assicurare il raffreddamento di componenti elettronici fissati su di un multistrato per circuiti stampati e multistrato realizzato secondo detto metodo

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4755417A (it)
EP (1) EP0207012A3 (it)
JP (1) JPS61292997A (it)
KR (1) KR900007759B1 (it)
CA (1) CA1263196A (it)
IT (1) IT1201315B (it)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993148A (en) * 1987-05-19 1991-02-19 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing a circuit board
US4937707A (en) * 1988-05-26 1990-06-26 International Business Machines Corporation Flexible carrier for an electronic device
US4987100A (en) * 1988-05-26 1991-01-22 International Business Machines Corporation Flexible carrier for an electronic device
DE4012100A1 (de) * 1990-04-14 1991-10-17 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Leiterplatte mit einer kuehlvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
JP2881963B2 (ja) * 1990-05-25 1999-04-12 ソニー株式会社 配線基板及びその製造方法
US5248853A (en) * 1991-11-14 1993-09-28 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Semiconductor element-mounting printed board
JPH06181390A (ja) * 1992-12-09 1994-06-28 Nec Corp 多層プリント配線板
DE4335946C2 (de) * 1993-10-21 1997-09-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anordnung bestehend aus einer Leiterplatte
US6175500B1 (en) 1998-09-22 2001-01-16 Lucent Technologies Inc. Surface mount thermal connections
US6444921B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2002-09-03 Fujitsu Limited Reduced stress and zero stress interposers for integrated-circuit chips, multichip substrates, and the like
WO2004068920A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Heat dissipating arrangement for an electronic appliance
GB0413420D0 (en) * 2004-06-15 2004-07-21 Radstone Technology Plc Heat management in printed wiring boards
DE102010030525A1 (de) * 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Elektronische Steuerbaugruppe
KR102674888B1 (ko) * 2016-08-08 2024-06-14 삼성전자주식회사 인쇄회로기판 조립체
US11224117B1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2022-01-11 Flex Ltd. Heat transfer in the printed circuit board of an SMPS by an integrated heat exchanger
DE102018217349A1 (de) 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh Leiterplatte
CN112518103B (zh) * 2020-12-07 2022-10-18 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 复合板储罐焊接与安装方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3045433A1 (de) * 1980-12-02 1982-07-01 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Mehrlagen-leiterplatte und verfahren zur ermittlung der ist-position innenliegender anschlussflaechen
GB2124035B (en) * 1982-07-15 1985-07-31 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Printed circuit boards
GB2137422B (en) * 1983-03-30 1986-10-29 Ferranti Plc Printed circuit board
US4628407A (en) * 1983-04-22 1986-12-09 Cray Research, Inc. Circuit module with enhanced heat transfer and distribution

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4755417A (en) 1988-07-05
KR900007759B1 (ko) 1990-10-19
KR870000851A (ko) 1987-02-20
JPS61292997A (ja) 1986-12-23
IT1201315B (it) 1989-01-27
CA1263196A (en) 1989-11-21
EP0207012A2 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0207012A3 (en) 1989-03-15

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