IT660336A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IT660336A IT660336A IT660336DA IT660336A IT 660336 A IT660336 A IT 660336A IT 660336D A IT660336D A IT 660336DA IT 660336 A IT660336 A IT 660336A
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
- B01J27/192—Molybdenum with bismuth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1845—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised
- B01J8/1863—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/245—Spouted-bed technique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/24—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons
- C07C253/26—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds, e.g. unsaturated aldehydes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK42334A DE1243175B (de) | 1960-12-07 | 1960-12-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsaeurenitril und Methacrylsaeurenitril durch Umsetzung von Propylen oder Isobutylen mit Sauerstoff und Ammoniak |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT660336A true IT660336A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) |
Family
ID=7222711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT660336D IT660336A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | 1960-12-07 |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT701822A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1961-11-30 | |||
| US3388142A (en) * | 1963-07-12 | 1968-06-11 | Continental Oil Co | Method for producing dialkylaluminum hydride compounds |
| US3501517A (en) * | 1965-03-08 | 1970-03-17 | Chevron Res | Fluid - bed quenching ammoxidation reaction process for nitrile preparation |
| USRE32484E (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1987-08-25 | The Standard Oil Company | Oxidation catalysts |
| US3642930A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1972-02-15 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Process for the manufacture of isoprene from isoamylenes and methyl butanols and catalyst therefor |
| US4058547A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1977-11-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Catalytic process for the production of acrylonitrile |
| US4503001A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1985-03-05 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile |
| NL175175C (nl) * | 1970-10-30 | 1984-10-01 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Werkwijze voor de omzetting van propeen en/of isobuteen met een moleculaire zuurstof bevattend gas en ammoniak in aanwezigheid van een katalysator. |
| USRE28648E (en) * | 1971-01-12 | 1975-12-09 | Process for carrying out chemical reactions in a fluidized bed | |
| US4767878A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1988-08-30 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile |
| US4863891A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1989-09-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Catalyst for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile |
| CA975382A (en) * | 1971-02-04 | 1975-09-30 | Arthur F. Miller | Process for the manufacture of acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile |
| DE2128903A1 (de) * | 1971-06-11 | 1973-01-04 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines eisenhaltigen katalysators |
| IT963621B (it) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-01-21 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di nitrili alifatici insaturi e cata lizzatore relativo |
| US4077912A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1978-03-07 | Standard Oil Company | Catalysts useful for exothermic reactions |
| US3907859A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1975-09-23 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Coproduction of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid |
| JPS5231026A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-03-09 | Ube Ind Ltd | Process for preparation of acrylonitrile |
| JPS582232B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-31 | 1983-01-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | アクリロニトリルの製造方法 |
| JPS57130548A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1982-08-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Catalyst composition |
| JPS59204164A (ja) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 不飽和ニトリルの製法 |
| JPS61204038A (ja) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 触媒組成物 |
| US4801731A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-01-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of acrylonitrile |
| US5658842A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1997-08-19 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ammoxidation catalyst composition, and process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile using the same |
| JP3214975B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 2001-10-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | アンモ酸化触媒組成物および製造方法 |
| JP3401335B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-29 | 2003-04-28 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 筒状成形体 |
| RO119228B1 (ro) | 1998-04-23 | 2004-06-30 | Mitsubishiárayon,Áco.Áltd. | Catalizator şi procedeu pentru obţinerea nitrililor nesaturaţi |
| JP3573959B2 (ja) | 1998-05-12 | 2004-10-06 | ダイヤニトリックス株式会社 | モリブデン含有酸化物流動層触媒の再生法 |
| JP2001029788A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | モリブデン−ビスマス−鉄含有金属酸化物流動層触媒の製法 |
| CN108067167B (zh) * | 2016-11-07 | 2020-11-27 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 浆态床反应系统和费托合成反应的方法 |
| CN109126640B (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2023-06-30 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 浆态床反应系统和费托合成反应的方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1070170B (de) * | 1959-12-03 | The Distillers Company Limited, Edinburgh (Großbritannien) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungesättigten Nitrilen | |
| US2481826A (en) * | 1947-02-28 | 1949-09-13 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Process for making aliphatic nitriles |
| DE897560C (de) * | 1950-12-30 | 1953-11-23 | Distillers Company | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ungesaettigten Nitrilen |
| US2691037A (en) * | 1950-12-30 | 1954-10-05 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Manufacture of alpha-beta unsaturated aliphatic nitriles |
| IT494584A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1952-10-09 | 1900-01-01 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | |
| FR1098400A (fr) * | 1953-04-13 | 1955-07-25 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Procédé de préparation des nitriles non saturés |
| NL238154A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1958-04-16 | |||
| NL126011C (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1959-02-14 | |||
| IT625662A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) * | 1959-02-16 | |||
| CA687664A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1964-06-02 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the manufacture of unsaturated aliphatic nitriles |
| US3118928A (en) * | 1961-08-16 | 1964-01-21 | Du Pont | Acrylonitrile production |
-
0
- MX MX71999D patent/MX71999A/es unknown
- CA CA679979A patent/CA679979A/en not_active Expired
- IT IT660336D patent/IT660336A/it unknown
-
1960
- 1960-12-07 DE DEK42334A patent/DE1243175B/de active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-10-23 CH CH1224461A patent/CH417569A/de unknown
- 1961-11-20 SE SE11540/61A patent/SE308716B/xx unknown
- 1961-11-24 GB GB42190/61A patent/GB947364A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-05 NL NL272180A patent/NL125437C/xx active
- 1961-12-07 FR FR881221A patent/FR1310841A/fr not_active Expired
- 1961-12-07 BE BE611239D patent/BE611239A/xx unknown
- 1961-12-07 ES ES272788D patent/ES272788A1/es not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-04-15 US US361931A patent/US3226422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH417569A (de) | 1966-07-31 |
| CA679979A (en) | 1964-02-11 |
| SE308716B (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | 1969-02-24 |
| ES272788A1 (es) | 1962-06-01 |
| MX71999A (US20100268047A1-20101021-C00003.png) | |
| GB947364A (en) | 1964-01-22 |
| BE611239A (fr) | 1962-03-30 |
| NL272180A (nl) | 1964-08-25 |
| DE1243175B (de) | 1967-06-29 |
| FR1310841A (fr) | 1962-11-30 |
| US3226422A (en) | 1965-12-28 |
| NL125437C (nl) | 1968-11-15 |
