IT201800020071A1 - Composition against insects - Google Patents
Composition against insects Download PDFInfo
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- IT201800020071A1 IT201800020071A1 IT201800020071A IT201800020071A IT201800020071A1 IT 201800020071 A1 IT201800020071 A1 IT 201800020071A1 IT 201800020071 A IT201800020071 A IT 201800020071A IT 201800020071 A IT201800020071 A IT 201800020071A IT 201800020071 A1 IT201800020071 A1 IT 201800020071A1
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- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CJHBVBNPNXOWBA-REXVOHEDSA-N salannin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C)[C@@H]3[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]2OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)(C)CO[C@H]34)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 CJHBVBNPNXOWBA-REXVOHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
COMPOSIZIONE CONTRO GLI INSETTI COMPOSITION AGAINST INSECTS
DESCRIZIONE DELL'INVENZIONE DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invenzione s'inquadra nel settore concernente i prodotti per la lotta contro gli insetti e si riferisce ad una composizione nella lotta contro gli insetti per uso umano, animale, artigianale, domestico, per la cura del verde ed uso agricolo ed in genere ovunque la presenza di insetti sia da evitare. The present invention is part of the sector concerning products for the fight against insects and refers to a composition in the fight against insects for human, animal, artisanal, domestic use, for the care of greenery and agricultural use and in general everywhere. the presence of insects is to be avoided.
Sono note composizioni destinate a produrre un effetto repellente nei confronti delle zanzare e di alcuni altri ematofagi volanti che comprendono uno o più olii essenziali di origine vegetale. There are known compositions intended to produce a repellent effect towards mosquitoes and some other flying bloodsucking which comprise one or more essential oils of vegetable origin.
Uno svantaggio di tali composizioni note consiste nel fatto che sono efficaci nei confronti di pochi tipi d’insetti, ad esempio solo nei confronti delle zanzare. A disadvantage of these known compositions consists in the fact that they are effective against a few types of insects, for example only against mosquitoes.
Altro svantaggio di alcune delle composizioni note consiste nel fatto che sono sufficientemente delicati per l’uso esterno umano ed animale ma non sufficientemente efficaci per proteggere oggetti ed ambienti, ad esempio abitazioni e locali destinati alla preparazione artigianale di alimenti mentre altre, così efficaci da eserciate la protezione di cose ed ambienti, sono troppo energici per essere utilizzati su persone ed animali e possono presentare il rischio di indurre irritazioni, rusch, allergie ed altri effetti indesiderati. Another disadvantage of some of the known compositions consists in the fact that they are sufficiently delicate for human and animal external use but not sufficiently effective to protect objects and environments, for example homes and premises intended for the artisanal preparation of food, while others, so effective as to be exercised the protection of things and environments, are too energetic to be used on people and animals and can present the risk of inducing irritation, rusch, allergies and other unwanted effects.
Ulteriore svantaggio di alcune composizione consiste nel fatto che possono indurre gli animali su cui sono applicati a comportamenti dannosi e/o indesiderati come il grattarsi, leccarsi od imbrattarsi. A further disadvantage of some compositions consists in the fact that they can induce the animals on which they are applied to harmful and / or unwanted behaviors such as scratching, licking or smearing.
Uno scopo della presente invenzione è quello di proporre una composizione contro gli insetti efficace su molti tipi di insetti ematofagi volatori, quali zanzare, pappateci, flebotomi, tafani e non volatori quali pulci, zecche, pidocchi, cimici dei letti e su insetti nocivi e/o fastidiosi quali le cimici verdi (Palomena prasina) ed asiatiche (Halyomorpha halys), tarme, tignole e tarli. An object of the present invention is to propose a composition against insects effective on many types of flying bloodsucking insects, such as mosquitoes, sand flies, sand flies, horseflies and flyers such as fleas, ticks, lice, bed bugs and on harmful insects and / or annoying such as green (Palomena prasina) and Asian (Halyomorpha halys) bugs, moths, moths and woodworms.
Altro scopo è di proporre una composizione applicabile ad esseri umani ed animali pressoché senza rischi di reazioni avverse. Another purpose is to propose a composition applicable to humans and animals with almost no risk of adverse reactions.
Ulteriore scopo è di proporre una composizione in grado di impedire l infestazione di piante e vegetali da parte di numerosi insetti nocivi e parassiti ed utilizzabile nel giardinaggio ed agricoltura domestici od estensivi anche di tipo biologico. A further aim is to propose a composition capable of preventing the infestation of plants and vegetables by numerous harmful insects and parasites and can be used in domestic or extensive gardening and agriculture, including biological ones.
Altro scopo è di proporre una composizione che non dia luogo a reazioni indesiderate e fastidi a carico di animali e persone su cui è stata applicata. Another purpose is to propose a composition which does not give rise to unwanted reactions and annoyances to animals and people on which it has been applied.
Ulteriore scopo è di proporre una composizione applicabile anche ad oggetti (ad esempio infissi della casa per impedirne lattraversamento da parte degli insetti, oggetti in legno e/o fibre, suppellettili, tappezzeria, biancheria, tendaggi e tappeti per evitare infestazioni o per eliminarle) ed ambienti per proteggerli dagli insetti e senza danneggiare oggetti e cose presenti e senza rischi per gli astanti umani ed animali. Ulteriore scopo è di proporre una composizione che non macchi od altrimenti danneggi gli oggetti, compresi tessuti e pellami, con cui viene in contatto. A further purpose is to propose a composition that can also be applied to objects (for example house fixtures to prevent insects from crossing them, objects in wood and / or fibers, furnishings, upholstery, linen, curtains and carpets to avoid infestations or to eliminate them) and environments to protect them from insects and without damaging objects and things present and without risks for human and animal bystanders. A further object is to propose a composition which does not stain or otherwise damage the objects, including fabrics and leathers, with which it comes into contact.
Altro scopo è di proporre una composizione contro gli insetti alternativa rispetto a quelle note. Another purpose is to propose an alternative composition against insects with respect to the known ones.
Ulteriore scopo è di proporre una composizione la cui efficacia ed intensità può essere adattata alle varie esigenze agendo sulle concentrazioni dei costituenti e/o inserendo in essa specifici adiuvanti e componenti opzionali. A further object is to propose a composition whose efficacy and intensity can be adapted to the various needs by acting on the concentrations of the constituents and / or by inserting specific adjuvants and optional components therein.
La composizione per la lotta contro gli insetti, oggetto della presente invenzione, consiste in un prodotto naturale comprendete: The composition for the fight against insects, object of the present invention, consists of a natural product including:
Olio di Neem (numero CAS 8002-65-1); Neem oil (CAS number 8002-65-1);
Olio di mandorle (numero CAS 8007-69-0); Almond oil (CAS number 8007-69-0);
Olio essenziale di menta piperita (numero CAS 8006-90-4); Peppermint essential oil (CAS number 8006-90-4);
Alcool etilico (numero CAS 64-17-5); Ethyl alcohol (CAS number 64-17-5);
Acqua distillata (numero CAS 7732-18-5). Distilled water (CAS number 7732-18-5).
I test e prove effettuati hanno mostrato una scarsa dipendenza degli effetti rispetto alle concentrazioni degli ingredienti ma hanno mostrato che i maggiori effetti sinergici si ottengono con le seguenti percentuali (in peso o volume) su e quantità per 100 mi di prodotto: Olio di Neem 7-8%; Olio di mandorle 5-6%; Olio essenziale di menta piperita 0,5-1%; Alcool etilico 27-31%; Acqua distillata quanto basta a 100 ml; ove, qui e nel seguito, la notazione x-y% indica una percentuale compresa tra x ed y. The tests and trials carried out showed a low dependence of the effects on the concentrations of the ingredients but showed that the greatest synergistic effects are obtained with the following percentages (by weight or volume) on and quantity per 100 ml of product: Neem oil 7 -8%; Almond oil 5-6%; Essential oil of peppermint 0.5-1%; 27-31% ethyl alcohol; Distilled water as required to 100 ml; where, here and in the following, the notation x-y% indicates a percentage between x and y.
Tale composizione per la difesa dagli insetti ha mostrato nei test e prove a cui è stato sottoposto una efficacia e funzionalità multiple, in particolare presenta le seguenti proprietà: This composition for the defense against insects has shown in the tests and trials to which it has been subjected a multiple efficacy and functionality, in particular it has the following properties:
contro gli insetti e parassiti ematofagi pungitori volanti quali zanzare, pappateci, flebotomi, tafani e mosche cavalline; against flying biting insects and hematophagous parasites such as mosquitoes, pappateci, sand flies, horseflies and horse flies;
- contro gli insetti e parassiti ematofagi pungitori non volanti quali pulci, zecche, pidocchi e cimici dei letti; - against insects and non-flying bloodsucking pungent parasites such as fleas, ticks, lice and bed bugs;
contro le cimici comuni ed asiatiche e contro acari, tarli, tarme e tignole; ove tali effetti repellenti sono ottenibili tramite uso esterno della composizione su persone (in qualsiasi stadio della vista, compresi i bambini) ed animali (quali cani, gatti, equini, conigli e bestiame in genere) oppure tramite nebulizzazione o vaporizzazione in ambienti per respingere gli insetti proteggendo persone e/o animali e/o cose da essi oppure tramite applicazione diretta sugli oggetti da proteggere (quali oggetti in materiali naturali, suppellettili, tappezzeria, biancheria, tendaggi e tappeti); against common and Asian bugs and against mites, woodworms, moths and moths; where such repellent effects are obtainable through external use of the composition on people (at any stage of sight, including children) and animals (such as dogs, cats, horses, rabbits and livestock in general) or by nebulization or vaporization in environments to repel insects protecting people and / or animals and / or things from them or through direct application on the objects to be protected (such as objects made of natural materials, furnishings, upholstery, linen, curtains and carpets);
antiinfiammatorio e/o lenitivo e/o antiprurito e/o idratante cutaneo nelluomo o negli animali in caso di punture d’insetti tramite applicazione esterna della composizione sulle zone affette dalle conseguenze di dette punture; batteriostatico e contro lo sviluppo di micosi e muffe. anti-inflammatory and / or soothing and / or anti-itching and / or skin moisturizer in humans or animals in case of insect bites through external application of the composition on the areas affected by the consequences of such bites; bacteriostatic and against the development of mycosis and molds.
Inoltre la composizione è adatta all’uso come ingrediente per saponi, bagnoschiuma, shampoo e detergenti in genere conferendo ad essi proprietà repellenti contro gli insetti ed antiinfiammatorie e protettive della cute umana ed animale ed è inoltre risultata adatta come ingrediente per candele e per fluidi da diffusori od evaporatori e destinati a respingere insetti e/o a sanificare ambienti o cose. Furthermore, the composition is suitable for use as an ingredient for soaps, shower gels, shampoos and detergents in general, giving them repellent properties against insects and anti-inflammatory and protective properties of human and animal skin and has also proved suitable as an ingredient for candles and for fluids from diffusers or evaporators and intended to repel insects and / or to sanitize environments or things.
L’invenzione prevede inoltre che la composizione possa inoltre comprendere una percentuale del 5-6% di olio essenziale di eucalipto (numero CAS 8007-69-0) e/o una percentuale del 4-5 % di olio essenziale di lavanda (numero CAS 8000-28-0). L’olio d’iperico oleolita (CAS n. 8001-21-6) può essere aggiunto alla composizione, secondo l’invenzione, in ragione di una percentuale approssimativamente compresa tra circa il 5,0% e circa il 3%. The invention further provides that the composition may further comprise a percentage of 5-6% of eucalyptus essential oil (CAS number 8007-69-0) and / or a percentage of 4-5% of lavender essential oil (CAS number 8000-28-0). The oil of hypericum oleolyte (CAS no. 8001-21-6) can be added to the composition, according to the invention, at a rate of approximately between about 5.0% and about 3%.
L’invenzione prevede anche l’inclusione nella formulazione di almeno uno tra olio essenziale di geranio ed olio essenziale di citronella in percentuale minima dello 0,5% ciascuno. The invention also provides for the inclusion in the formulation of at least one of geranium essential oil and lemongrass essential oil in a minimum percentage of 0.5% each.
I costituenti della composizione e le loro percentuali forniscono la massima efficacia e si potenziano l’un l’altro creando in modo sinergico ed inaspettato un effetto barriera almeno in grado di respingere gli insetti nocivi menzionati. The constituents of the composition and their percentages provide maximum effectiveness and enhance each other, creating in a synergistic and unexpected way a barrier effect at least able to repel the harmful insects mentioned.
Per verificare l’efficacia sono stati effettuati test di valutazione su varie specie (umana, cani, gatti, conigli) e test su tessuti e tappezzeria casa, infissi, nonché negli spazi aperti. To verify the effectiveness, evaluation tests were carried out on various species (humans, dogs, cats, rabbits) and tests on home fabrics and upholstery, fixtures, as well as in open spaces.
Test in vivo sono stati svolti utilizzando il repellente in varie stagioni dellanno e orari del giorno, e luoghi frequentati (città, bosco, campagna, montagna, mare) si è potuto constatare la sua efficacia in tutte le condizioni climatiche, avendo cura di restringere i tempi tra una applicazione e l’altra, anche secondo il grado di umidità presente nell’ aria. In vivo tests were carried out using the repellent in various seasons of the year and times of the day, and frequented places (city, forest, countryside, mountain, sea) it was possible to ascertain its effectiveness in all climatic conditions, taking care to restrict the times between one application and another, also according to the degree of humidity present in the air.
Le misure sono state fomite in una scala di valutazione dell’efficacia 1-15 dove 1 sta per “inefficacia” e 15 “totale efficacia” (gli insetti presi in considerazione non pungono o sono assenti dagli animali trattati). The measures were provided on a 1-15 effectiveness rating scale where 1 stands for "ineffectiveness" and 15 "total effectiveness" (the insects taken into consideration do not sting or are absent from the treated animals).
Tali Test hanno rilevato una buona efficacia (punteggio da 11 a 14) già nel caso di applicazione della composizione con la Formulazione di base minima sopra riportata. I test di verifica sono stati effettuati non mettendo alcun repellente, e mettendo un repellente a base di solo Neem: i risultati hanno evidenziato una inefficacia nel primo caso ed una media efficacia nel secondo caso (punteggio 3-7). These tests have shown a good efficacy (score from 11 to 14) already in the case of application of the composition with the minimum basic formulation reported above. The verification tests were carried out without putting any repellent, and putting a repellent based on Neem only: the results showed an ineffectiveness in the first case and an average effectiveness in the second case (score 3-7).
Inoltre si è verificato di quanto la composizione si potenziasse aggiungendo i vari olii essenziali misurando l’efficacia con la scala di valutazione di cui sopra. Furthermore, it was verified how much the composition was enhanced by adding the various essential oils by measuring the effectiveness with the above evaluation scale.
Nello specifico con l’azione sinergica degli olii della composizione si è verificata una protezione maggiore in termini di avvicinamento degli insetti: ovvero non si avvicinano nel raggio di 30 cm. Diversamente si avvicinano o si posano ma non pungono (punteggio 5). Specifically, with the synergistic action of the oils of the composition, there was a greater protection in terms of approaching insects: that is, they do not approach within a radius of 30 cm. Otherwise they approach or land but do not sting (score 5).
Valutazione dei test molto soddisfacente anche in soggetti con cute sensibile (sia umani che animali). Evaluation of the tests very satisfactory even in subjects with sensitive skin (both humans and animals).
I test sui tessuti e tappezzerie hanno rilevato un’analoga efficacia della composizione. Tests on fabrics and upholstery have found a similar effectiveness of the composition.
In più su tessuti già contaminati la composizione ha mostrato una buona efficacia (punteggio 9) e, grazie alla sinergia dei suoi costituenti, è anche riuscita a diminuire la contaminazione come mostrato dalla morte di alcuni insetti presenti (esempio pulci sul materasso). In addition, the composition showed good efficacy on already contaminated fabrics (score 9) and, thanks to the synergy of its constituents, it also managed to decrease contamination as shown by the death of some insects present (e.g. fleas on the mattress).
Sugli infissi efficacia molto buona (punteggio 10 - 13) per quello che riguarda impedire agli insetti di entrare con applicazioni frequenti (nei termini di applicazioni ogni ora). Very good efficacy on the fixtures (score 10 - 13) as regards preventing insects from entering with frequent applications (in terms of applications per hour).
Per le aree verdi, i test si sono effettuati solo in assenza di vento ed hanno mostrato una media efficacia della composizione (punteggio 4-6) comprovata dalla diminuzione del numero di insetti rispetto a quelli già presenti a seguito di applicazioni della composizione ogni ora. For green areas, the tests were carried out only in the absence of wind and showed an average effectiveness of the composition (score 4-6) proven by the decrease in the number of insects compared to those already present following applications of the composition every hour.
Dalle risultanze dei test in vivo dunque il prodotto è risultato efficace, nel seguito si riporta come esempio un test effettuato per confrontare la composizione dell’ invenzione con altre composizioni. From the results of the in vivo tests, therefore, the product was found to be effective, an example of a test carried out to compare the composition of the invention with other compositions is reported below.
ESEMPIO EXAMPLE
È stata realizzata una composizione, ove le percentuali indicate sono in volume sul volume totale finale, comprendente 7% di Olio di Neem (CAS n. 8002-65-1), 2% di olio essenziale di menta piperita (CAS n. 8006-90-4), 6% di olio di mandorle (CAS n. 8007-69-0), 30% di Alcool etilico (CAS n. 64-17-5) e 55% di Acqua distillata (CAS n. 7732-18-5). A composition was made, where the percentages indicated are by volume on the final total volume, comprising 7% of Neem oil (CAS no. 8002-65-1), 2% of essential oil of peppermint (CAS no. 8006- 90-4), 6% Almond Oil (Cas No 8007-69-0), 30% Ethyl Alcohol (Cas No 64-17-5) and 55% Distilled Water (Cas No 7732-18 -5).
Tale composizione è stata somministrata ad un primo gruppo di 5 cani di un canile affetto da presenza di vari parassiti (principalmente pulci e zecche) per una settimana tramite somministrazione esterna (per frizione cutanea) giornaliera di circa 1 Cm<3 >di composizione per ogni 5 kg peso dell’animale. This composition was administered to a first group of 5 dogs from a kennel affected by the presence of various parasites (mainly fleas and ticks) for a week by external administration (by skin friction) daily of about 1 Cm <3> of composition for each 5 kg weight of the animal.
Nel medesimo periodo e nel medesimo canile due ulteriori gruppi di cinque cani ciascuno (selezionali in modo più simile possibile, per taglia, età, tipo di pelo e condizioni, a quelli del primo gruppo) sono stati sottoposti a somministrazione cutanea di prodotti di comparazione; al secondo gruppo è stata somministrar in modo corrispondente al primo gruppo una seconda composizione comprendente il 7% di Olio di Neem con il 6% di olio di mandorle, 30% di Alcool etilico e 57% di Acqua distillata; al terzo gruppo è stata somministrar in modo corrispondente al primo e secondo gruppo una terza composizione comprendente il 2% di Olio essenziale di menta, 6% di olio di mandorle, 30% di Alcool etilico e 62% di Acqua distillata. A partire dal secondo giorno di somministrazione e per un periodo totale di 10 giorni è stato conteggiato il numero totale di parassiti presenti nei cani dei tre gruppi ed i risultati sono stati elaborali per sinterizzarli in un unico valore (compreso tra 1 e 15) inversamente proporzionale al numero di parassiti riscontrato nell’arco temporale considerato in ciascun gruppo. In the same period and in the same kennel, two further groups of five dogs each (select them as similar as possible, in terms of size, age, type of hair and conditions, to those of the first group) were subjected to cutaneous administration of comparative products; to the second group a second composition was administered correspondingly to the first group comprising 7% of Neem oil with 6% of almond oil, 30% of ethyl alcohol and 57% of distilled water; the third group was administered in a manner corresponding to the first and second groups a third composition comprising 2% of essential oil of mint, 6% of almond oil, 30% of ethyl alcohol and 62% of distilled water. Starting from the second day of administration and for a total period of 10 days, the total number of parasites present in the dogs of the three groups was counted and the results were processed to sinter them into a single inversely proportional value (between 1 and 15). the number of parasites found in the time span considered in each group.
Il secondo gruppo ha fornito un risultato pari a 7, il terzo gruppo ha fornito un risultato pari a 3 mentre il primo gruppo di cani, trattato con la prima composizione realizzata secondo l’invenzione, ha fornito un sorprendente risultato pari a 13 evidenziando un effetto inaspettato e sinergico della combinazioni dei costituenti della composizione. The second group gave a result equal to 7, the third group gave a result equal to 3 while the first group of dogs, treated with the first composition made according to the invention, gave a surprising result equal to 13 showing an effect unexpected and synergistic of the combinations of constituents of the composition.
Inoltre sono stati effettuati altri test e prove sulla composizione di base, ovvero la prima descritta, ed anche sulle successive composizioni, alle quali è stato aggiunto un componente speciale consistente in estratto di viola odorata (olio CAS Number: 90147-36-7), ovvero olio essenziale puro di Viola ad uso alimentare, nella misura di 3 mi in 100 ml di prodotto finale. In addition, other tests and tests were carried out on the basic composition, that is the first described, and also on the subsequent compositions, to which a special component consisting of viola odorata extract was added (oil CAS Number: 90147-36-7), or pure essential oil of Viola for food use, in the measure of 3 ml in 100 ml of final product.
A titolo esemplificativo, si consideri la seguente composizione (che è una tra quelle addizionate del componente di cui sopra e testate) ove i volumi dei costituenti per 100 ml di composizione sono i seguenti: 8 ml di Olio di Neem (CAS n. 8002-65-1), 2,5 ml di olio essenziale di menta piperita (CAS n. 8006-90-4), 7 mi di olio di mandorle (CAS n. 8007-69-0), 3 ml di estratto di viola odorata (CAS Number: 90147-36-7), 30 ml di Alcool etilico (CAS n. 64-17-5) e Q.B. a 100 ml di Acqua distillata (CAS n. 7732- 18-5). By way of example, consider the following composition (which is one of those added with the above component and tested) where the volumes of the constituents per 100 ml of composition are as follows: 8 ml of Neem Oil (CAS no. 8002- 65-1), 2.5 ml of peppermint essential oil (Cas No 8006-90-4), 7 ml of almond oil (Cas No 8007-69-0), 3 ml of viola odorata extract (CAS Number: 90147-36-7), 30 ml of Ethyl Alcohol (CAS No. 64-17-5) and Q.B. to 100 ml of distilled water (Cas No. 7732-18-5).
Tale composizione, e le altre comprendenti lestratto di viola odorata, ha espresso un’azione sinergica con effetti sorprendenti ed inaspettati, in quanto tale componente ha mostrato di influire sull’ efficacia della composizione come difesa naturale senza provocare nessun tipo di reazione avversa e potenziando (tra circa un terzo e circa due terzi) la repellenza nei confronti degli insetti ematofagi. Questo olio non viene solitamente utilizzato per scopi repellenti, e detta azione sinergica è risultata inaspettata e sorprendente. This composition, and the others including the extract of viola odorata, has expressed a synergistic action with surprising and unexpected effects, as this component has been shown to affect the effectiveness of the composition as a natural defense without causing any type of adverse reaction and enhancing ( between about one third and about two thirds) repellence against bloodsucking insects. This oil is not usually used for repellent purposes, and said synergistic action was unexpected and surprising.
La composizione dellinvenzione consiste in una miscela di olii in acqua ed alcool, ed è pertanto necessario ottenere una emulsione prima della applicazione, ad esempio tramite agitazione. The composition of the invention consists of a mixture of oils in water and alcohol, and it is therefore necessary to obtain an emulsion before application, for example by stirring.
Per l’approntamento della composizione dell’invenzione può essere adottato un dosatore miscelatore con serbatoio utilizzato anche durante i test. For the preparation of the composition of the invention, a mixing dispenser with tank can be used, also used during the tests.
Il dosatore miscelatore è dotato di serbatoio con dose pre - misurata di prodotto. L’operatività del dosatore miscelatore prevede che, premendo uno stantuffo a molla, si attivano una serie di palette applicate in modo simmetrico e verticale in fila da quattro, poste sui due lati al di sotto del tubicino dosatore, la forza centrifuga attiverà la miscelazione del prodotto che poi risalirà nel serbatoio con meccanismo a pressione, in questo modo si avrà a disposizione la quantità dosata e miscelata e pronta all’uso. The mixing dispenser is equipped with a tank with pre - measured dose of product. The operation of the mixing dispenser provides that, by pressing a spring plunger, a series of symmetrically and vertically applied paddles in a row of four are activated, placed on the two sides below the metering tube, the centrifugal force will activate the mixing of the product which will then rise back into the tank with a pressure mechanism, in this way the dosed and mixed quantity will be available and ready for use.
È possibile aggiungere una quantità della composizione anche a shampoo o altro detergente ad esempio nel caso sia necessaria una detersione in presenza di pidocchi, pulci zecche ecc., utilizzabile anche come dopo puntura. It is also possible to add a quantity of the composition to shampoo or other detergent, for example if a cleansing is necessary in the presence of lice, fleas, ticks, etc., which can also be used as after bite.
In ambiente domestico si può utilizzare la composizione per la lotta contro acari, cimici dei letti e cimici comuni o asiatiche, utilizzandolo sia su tappezzeria che infissi al bisogno anche su biancheria per la casa (materassi tende ecc.). In the home environment, the composition can be used to fight against mites, bed bugs and common or Asian bugs, using it both on upholstery and frames as needed, even on household linen (mattresses, curtains, etc.).
L’olio di Neem 8002-65-1 è estratto dall’albero di Neem (Azadirachta indica) e contiene numerosi principi attivi tra i quali la salannina, l’azadiractina A e la nimbina che a diversi livelli esplicano un’attività “anti-feeding” (inibente l’attività trofica) nei confronti degli insetti ematofagi e possono interferire nel ciclo ormonale delle mute e sulla fertilità di ben 200 specie di insetti. Neem oil 8002-65-1 is extracted from the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) and contains numerous active ingredients including salannin, azadirachtin A and nimbine which at different levels have an "anti- feeding ”(inhibiting trophic activity) against bloodsucking insects and can interfere with the hormonal cycle of moulting and the fertility of as many as 200 species of insects.
Nel corso dei test e prove effettuate si è inoltre osservato che la composizione oggetto della presente invenzione presenta inoltre proprietà, antivirali, antibatteriche, antiparassitarie, antisettiche, antimicotiche, proprietà cicatrizzanti, dermorigeneranti, lenitive, emollienti, antiossidanti, antirughe, antisettiche, purificanti, astringenti, antimicrobiche, antinfiammatorie ed analgesiche. During the tests and tests carried out, it was also observed that the composition object of the present invention also has antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiseptic, antifungal, healing, dermo-regenerating, soothing, emollient, antioxidant, anti-wrinkle, antiseptic, purifying, astringent properties , antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
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| US20070298063A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Riannon Walsh | Equine gnat repellant |
| WO2008124882A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Peter James Young | Organic pest repellent |
| WO2015089331A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Vama Inc. | Geranium oil synergistic composition for bedbug control |
| CN105145663A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | Botanical pesticide composition containing azadirachtin and eucalyptus oil |
| US20180092361A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Highq Services, Llc | Insecticidal composition and method of use |
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2018
- 2018-12-18 IT IT201800020071A patent/IT201800020071A1/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070298063A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Riannon Walsh | Equine gnat repellant |
| WO2008124882A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Peter James Young | Organic pest repellent |
| WO2015089331A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | Vama Inc. | Geranium oil synergistic composition for bedbug control |
| CN105145663A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-16 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | Botanical pesticide composition containing azadirachtin and eucalyptus oil |
| US20180092361A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Highq Services, Llc | Insecticidal composition and method of use |
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