IT1031759B - Riscaldatore elettrico presentaute una struttura laminata - Google Patents
Riscaldatore elettrico presentaute una struttura laminataInfo
- Publication number
- IT1031759B IT1031759B IT20294/75A IT2029475A IT1031759B IT 1031759 B IT1031759 B IT 1031759B IT 20294/75 A IT20294/75 A IT 20294/75A IT 2029475 A IT2029475 A IT 2029475A IT 1031759 B IT1031759 B IT 1031759B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- electric heater
- laminated structure
- presented
- heater presented
- laminated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/38—Powder conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
- H05B3/565—Heating cables flat cables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US442907A US3878362A (en) | 1974-02-15 | 1974-02-15 | Electric heater having laminated structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1031759B true IT1031759B (it) | 1979-05-10 |
Family
ID=23758641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT20294/75A IT1031759B (it) | 1974-02-15 | 1975-02-14 | Riscaldatore elettrico presentaute una struttura laminata |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3878362A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS50127246A (it) |
BE (1) | BE825518A (it) |
CA (1) | CA1026411A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2506262A1 (it) |
DK (1) | DK56475A (it) |
FI (1) | FI750419A (it) |
FR (1) | FR2261676B1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1496384A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1031759B (it) |
NL (1) | NL7501773A (it) |
NO (1) | NO750482L (it) |
SE (1) | SE7501674L (it) |
Families Citing this family (85)
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DE2307776C3 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Verwendung von Gemischen auf Basis von OrganopolysUoxanen als Klebstoffe |
US4074222A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1978-02-14 | Shin Kiyokawa | Planar heating element |
DE2438984C3 (de) * | 1974-08-14 | 1981-11-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kontaktvorrichtung an einer Folie eines Flächenheizleiters |
US4764664A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1988-08-16 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US4250398A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1981-02-10 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Solid state electrically conductive laminate |
US4247756A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Victor Cucinotta | Heated floor mat |
DE3024470C2 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1985-02-28 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Beschlagens oder der Vereisung einer Windschutzscheibe |
US4656339A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1987-04-07 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
US4523085A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1985-06-11 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical heating device |
US4485297A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-11-27 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
US4398084A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-08-09 | Raychem Corporation | End seal for strip heaters |
US4422646A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-12-27 | Tvi Energy Corporation | Infrared target for military applications and its use |
US4548662A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1985-10-22 | Raychem Corporation | Method of providing a protective covering over a substrate |
US4517449A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1985-05-14 | Raychem Corporation | Laminar electrical heaters |
DE3322772C2 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-05-22 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verbundfolie zum Auskleiden von Flüssigkeitsbehältern |
US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
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JPS6138792U (ja) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-03-11 | フジプランニングサ−ビス株式会社 | 布状発熱体 |
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US20050035705A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-17 | Haas William S. | Illumination system |
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US7308193B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-12-11 | Richard Halsall | Non-metallic heating element for use in a fluid heater |
DE102006033710B4 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2013-04-11 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Widerstandsanordnung |
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IT201800007339A1 (it) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-19 | Riscaldatore elettrico per serbatoio | |
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WO2021111037A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | Pakula Oy | Coating, coated object and method for coating a surface of an object |
US11692754B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-07-04 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Ice maker heater assemblies |
CN112757724B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-05-20 | 杭州宜联研仿科技有限公司 | 一种挠性金属基石墨烯电热材料的制备方法 |
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US2277772A (en) * | 1941-03-08 | 1942-03-31 | Us Rubber Co | Electricallly heated wearing apparel |
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US2961522A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1960-11-22 | Mayflower Electronics Corp | Heating panel |
NL241621A (it) * | 1958-07-29 | |||
US3268846A (en) * | 1963-08-26 | 1966-08-23 | Templeton Coal Company | Heating tape |
US3336557A (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1967-08-15 | Robert Meinich | Electrical heating mats and blanks therefor |
US3287684A (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1966-11-22 | Motson Services Inc | Electrical heating device |
GB1040871A (en) * | 1964-05-04 | 1966-09-01 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Method of making electrical connections |
US3397302A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1968-08-13 | Harry W. Hosford | Flexible sheet-like electric heater |
AT267702B (de) * | 1967-06-02 | 1969-01-10 | Metrofinanz Etablissement | Verfahren zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Flächenheizleiter aus elektrisch leitenden Kunststoff-Folien |
JPS5112606B2 (it) * | 1971-09-28 | 1976-04-21 |
-
1974
- 1974-02-15 US US442907A patent/US3878362A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-13 CA CA220,003A patent/CA1026411A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-13 JP JP50017522A patent/JPS50127246A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-14 DE DE19752506262 patent/DE2506262A1/de active Pending
- 1975-02-14 NL NL7501773A patent/NL7501773A/xx unknown
- 1975-02-14 DK DK56475*#A patent/DK56475A/da unknown
- 1975-02-14 SE SE7501674A patent/SE7501674L/xx unknown
- 1975-02-14 FI FI750419A patent/FI750419A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-14 FR FR7504603A patent/FR2261676B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 GB GB6404/75A patent/GB1496384A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 IT IT20294/75A patent/IT1031759B/it active
- 1975-02-14 NO NO750482A patent/NO750482L/no unknown
- 1975-02-14 BE BE153343A patent/BE825518A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE825518A (fr) | 1975-08-14 |
GB1496384A (en) | 1977-12-30 |
SE7501674L (it) | 1975-08-15 |
NL7501773A (nl) | 1975-08-19 |
FI750419A (it) | 1975-08-16 |
FR2261676A1 (it) | 1975-09-12 |
CA1026411A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
DE2506262A1 (de) | 1975-09-04 |
JPS50127246A (it) | 1975-10-07 |
DK56475A (it) | 1975-10-13 |
FR2261676B1 (it) | 1977-04-15 |
NO750482L (it) | 1975-08-18 |
US3878362A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
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