IN2014DN11229A - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
IN2014DN11229A
IN2014DN11229A IN11229DEN2014A IN2014DN11229A IN 2014DN11229 A IN2014DN11229 A IN 2014DN11229A IN 11229DEN2014 A IN11229DEN2014 A IN 11229DEN2014A IN 2014DN11229 A IN2014DN11229 A IN 2014DN11229A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
gasification chamber
char gasification
carbonaceous material
dried
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rasmus Glar Nielsen
Peder Christian Stoholm
Original Assignee
Pyroneer As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pyroneer As filed Critical Pyroneer As
Publication of IN2014DN11229A publication Critical patent/IN2014DN11229A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
    • C10B27/06—Conduit details, e.g. valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
IN11229DEN2014 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 IN2014DN11229A (ref)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201270432 2012-07-17
PCT/DK2013/050242 WO2014012556A1 (en) 2012-07-17 2013-07-17 Apparatus and methods for gasification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014DN11229A true IN2014DN11229A (ref) 2015-10-02

Family

ID=48874739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN11229DEN2014 IN2014DN11229A (ref) 2012-07-17 2013-07-17

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150218456A1 (ref)
EP (1) EP2875104A1 (ref)
JP (1) JP6195923B2 (ref)
CN (1) CN104704088B (ref)
IN (1) IN2014DN11229A (ref)
WO (1) WO2014012556A1 (ref)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9566546B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2017-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Sour gas combustion using in-situ oxygen production and chemical looping combustion
US10573423B2 (en) * 2016-11-16 2020-02-25 Atkins Energy Global Solutions, LLC Thermal volume reduction of radioactive wastes
CN106635179B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2019-03-08 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 一种循环流化床与热解床复合气化的工艺及其装置
CN110791326B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-10-12 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 带气化辅床的循环流化床气化装置以及气化方法
CN112852498B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-03-04 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 燃料脱碱装置及方法、循环流化床气化装置及方法
IT202200011075A1 (it) * 2022-05-26 2023-11-26 Viemme Impianti S R L Processo per lo smaltimento della sansa d'oliva

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563118B1 (fr) * 1984-04-20 1987-04-30 Creusot Loire Procede et installation de traitement de matiere en lit fluidise circulant
FI20055237L (fi) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-19 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen materiaalin kaasuttamiseksi
JP4835581B2 (ja) * 2007-11-14 2011-12-14 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 循環流動層改質装置
JP5282465B2 (ja) * 2008-07-11 2013-09-04 株式会社Ｉｈｉ ガス化設備における流動層ガス化炉の流動媒体滞留時間制御方法及び装置
CN101781583B (zh) * 2009-01-21 2014-02-26 中国科学院过程工程研究所 煤热解气化高值利用的方法及其装置
JP5532207B2 (ja) * 2009-02-20 2014-06-25 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 循環流動層ガス化反応炉
AT509586B8 (de) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Univ Wien Tech Verbessertes wirbelschichtreaktorsystem
CN101921627B (zh) * 2010-07-30 2013-03-13 陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司 流化床粉煤气化与固体热载体热解耦合气油联产装置及方法
CN102277200A (zh) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-14 舒克孝 粉煤分级气化制取煤气的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2875104A1 (en) 2015-05-27
JP2015522106A (ja) 2015-08-03
WO2014012556A1 (en) 2014-01-23
CN104704088A (zh) 2015-06-10
JP6195923B2 (ja) 2017-09-13
CN104704088B (zh) 2017-12-01
US20150218456A1 (en) 2015-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN2014DN11229A (ref)
Tripathi et al. Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review
Sawatdeenarunat et al. Decentralized biorefinery for lignocellulosic biomass: integrating anaerobic digestion with thermochemical conversion
CA2761299C (en) A method for the thermal treatment of biomass in connection with a boiler plant
BRPI1002817A2 (pt) equipamentos e processo para gerar biocombustível a partir de pirólise rápida de biomassa
UA105899C2 (uk) Спосіб і пристрій для одержання синтез-газу із біомаси
Guo et al. Characteristics and application of co-pyrolysis of coal/biomass blends with solid heat carrier
Xiao et al. Catalytic steam gasification of biomass in fluidized bed at low temperature: conversion from livestock manure compost to hydrogen-rich syngas
JP2014514416A5 (ref)
WO2011159352A3 (en) Producing low tar gases in a multi-stage gasifier
da Silva Alves et al. Recycling spent mushroom substrate into fuel pellets for low-emission bioenergy producing systems
MY163220A (en) Treatment facility for waste containing sludge
WO2012037454A3 (en) Coal processing with added biomass and volatile control
UA107359C2 (ru) Способ и устройство для использования кислорода в паровом риформинге биомассы
CN104211271B (zh) 一种二段式污泥燃气化处理方法及处理装置
WO2011134961A3 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vergasung von biomasse
Senthilkumar et al. Optimization of design and development of a biomass gasifier–a review
Subramanian et al. Fluidized bed gasification of select granular biomaterials
SE1750648A1 (en) Process and reactor for producing biochar from renewable material.
EA201000973A1 (ru) Способ и установка для производства полукокса и горючего газа
UA106265C2 (uk) Спосіб газифікації біомаси в киплячому шарі
FI20136285A7 (fi) Integroitu pyrolyysiprosessi
WO2010057554A3 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage zur herstelllung von bioethanol
JP2015052159A (ja) バイオマス炭の製造方法
Radawiec et al. Biochar from a digestate as an energy product and soil improver