Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D201/00—Preparation, separation, purification or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams
  • C07D201/02—Preparation of lactams
  • C07D201/10—Preparation of lactams from cycloaliphatic compounds by simultaneous nitrosylation and rearrangement
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
  • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
  • B01J19/1862—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D201/00—Preparation, separation, purification or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams
  • C07D201/02—Preparation of lactams
  • C07D201/08—Preparation of lactams from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydroxy carboxylic acids, lactones or nitriles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
  • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
  • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
  • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
  • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
  • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
  • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
  • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
  • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
  • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
  • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
  • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
  • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
  • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
  • B01J2219/00128—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling by evaporation of reactants

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=11220779

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (17)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (4)

• 1979
  • 1979-11-02 IT IT27018/79A patent/IT1125603B/it active
• 1980
  • 1980-10-08 GB GB8032495A patent/GB2061927A/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1980-10-10 PT PT71898A patent/PT71898B/pt unknown
  • 1980-10-13 IN IN1157/CAL/80A patent/IN155491B/en unknown
  • 1980-10-15 CA CA000362458A patent/CA1138447A/en not_active Expired
  • 1980-10-17 NL NL8005734A patent/NL8005734A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1980-10-21 US US06/199,218 patent/US4349473A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1980-10-28 AR AR283025A patent/AR226323A1/es active
  • 1980-10-29 YU YU2764/80A patent/YU41415B/xx unknown
  • 1980-10-30 BR BR8006999A patent/BR8006999A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1980-10-30 FR FR8023254A patent/FR2468600A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 1980-10-30 DE DE19803040949 patent/DE3040949A1/de active Granted
  • 1980-10-31 SU SU802999102A patent/SU1301310A3/ru active
  • 1980-10-31 MX MX184582A patent/MX155669A/es unknown
  • 1980-10-31 AU AU64005/80A patent/AU532673B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1980-10-31 ES ES496429A patent/ES8107190A1/es not_active Expired
  • 1980-11-04 JP JP15509480A patent/JPS56123967A/ja active Pending

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