IL88919A - Sulfurized compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same - Google Patents
Sulfurized compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing sameInfo
- Publication number
- IL88919A IL88919A IL88919A IL8891989A IL88919A IL 88919 A IL88919 A IL 88919A IL 88919 A IL88919 A IL 88919A IL 8891989 A IL8891989 A IL 8891989A IL 88919 A IL88919 A IL 88919A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- additive concentrates
- lubricating oils
- containing same
- oils containing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
- C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C07G99/002—Compounds of unknown constitution containing sulfur
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/04—Hydrocarbons
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/06—Esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
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- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/144,369 US4959168A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Sulfurized compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL88919A0 IL88919A0 (en) | 1989-08-15 |
IL88919A true IL88919A (en) | 1993-01-31 |
Family
ID=22508283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL88919A IL88919A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-10 | Sulfurized compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4959168A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0357692B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2807299B2 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE83005T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU612762B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR8807416A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1333173C (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3876438T2 (xx) |
IL (1) | IL88919A (xx) |
MX (1) | MX166556B (xx) |
SG (1) | SG25893G (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1989006682A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA89293B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5124055A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1992-06-23 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
US5205948A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1993-04-27 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Sulfurized olefin-glycerol monooleate adducts and lubricant compositions containing same |
JP2919611B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-05 | 1999-07-12 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 普遍的な駆動系流体 |
EP0656414A3 (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-11-08 | Lubrizol Corp | Sulfurized fatty acid or ester mixtures with lubricating olefins and methods of preparing them. |
JPH08209171A (ja) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-08-13 | Lubrizol Corp:The | チオカーバメートおよびリン含有エステルを含有する潤滑剤および流体 |
FR2746409B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-04-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de sulfuration de corps gras insatures par le soufre elementaire en presence de composes amines |
US5958849A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1999-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | High performance metal working oil |
US5703022A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfurized vegetable oils containing anti-oxidants for use as base fluids |
US20090215657A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2009-08-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc-Free Farm Tractor Fluid |
US9023406B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2015-05-05 | Dr. Holmquist Healthcare, LLC | Amelioration of the appearance of bruises |
US9468600B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2016-10-18 | Dr. Holmquist Healthcare, LLC | Compositions for the transdermal delivery of physiologically active agents |
CA2750240C (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2018-05-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydraulic composition with improved wear properties |
US9771540B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2017-09-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydraulic oil compositions with improved hydraulic motor efficiency |
BRPI1008703B1 (pt) | 2009-02-18 | 2018-05-08 | Lubrizol Corp | derivados de amina como modificadores de atrito em lubrificantes |
SG183389A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-09-27 | Infineum Int Ltd | Wet friction clutch-lubricant systems providing high dynamic coefficients of friction through the use of borated detergents |
US20120329692A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-12-27 | Noles Jr Joe R | Wet Friction Clutch - Lubricant Systems Providing High Dynamic Coefficients of Friction Through the Use of Sodium Detergents |
JP6100243B2 (ja) | 2011-05-12 | 2017-03-22 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | 潤滑添加剤としての芳香族イミドおよびエステル |
WO2013013026A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic pyrrolidinones and methods of use thereof |
RU2509144C1 (ru) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-03-10 | Юрий Александрович Макунин | Смазка для механической обработки металлов |
WO2015171364A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Anti-corrosion additives |
KR102425108B1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 | 2022-07-26 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 변속기 유체에 양호한 마찰 성능을 제공하는 마찰조정제 혼합물 |
SG11201700902QA (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-03-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Industrial gear lubricant additive package with biodegradable sulfur component |
EP3268454B1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2023-10-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions comprising an anti-wear/friction modifying agent |
WO2016164345A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing quaternary ammonium compounds |
BR112018008909A2 (pt) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-11-21 | Lubrizol Corp | “lubrificante para um fluido de perfuração à base de água” |
WO2017184688A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines |
WO2017205271A1 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions |
CN109563430B (zh) | 2016-05-24 | 2021-11-19 | 路博润公司 | 用于润滑组合物的密封溶胀剂 |
US11174449B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2021-11-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions |
JP7123057B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2022-08-22 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 改善された熱安定性を有するポリアクリレート消泡成分 |
WO2018057678A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fluorinated polyacrylate antifoam components for lubricating compositions |
EP3555252B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2024-05-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubrication of an automatic transmission with reduced wear on a needle bearing |
CN110312781A (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-08 | 路博润公司 | 用于润滑组合物的氟化聚丙烯酸酯消泡组分 |
JP2020503412A (ja) | 2016-12-30 | 2020-01-30 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーExxon Research And Engineering Company | ターボ機械用の低粘度潤滑油組成物 |
US20190040335A1 (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Novel formulation for lubrication of hyper compressors providing improved pumpability under high-pressure conditions |
US20190085256A1 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydraulic oil compositions with improved hydrolytic and thermo-oxidative stability |
US20190136147A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same |
US10774286B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same |
WO2019133191A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubrication of oxygenated diamond-like carbon surfaces |
EP3768810A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-01-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel fluorinated polyacrylates antifoams in ultra-low viscosity (<5 cst) finished fluids |
WO2019240965A1 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Non-zinc-based antiwear compositions, hydraulic oil compositions, and methods of using the same |
US20190382680A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Formulation approach to extend the high temperature performance of lithium complex greases |
GB201817589D0 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-12 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricant compositions |
WO2020131603A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Lubricating composition comprising a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid or ester additive |
WO2020131439A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having polyurea thickeners made with isocyanate terminated prepolymers |
US20200199473A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having improved performance |
US20200199481A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having calcium sulfonate and polyurea thickeners |
US11760952B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-19 | Ingevity South Carolina, Llc | Lubricant thickener systems from modified tall oil fatty acids, lubricating compositions, and associated methods |
WO2023196116A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method to minimize conductive deposits |
Family Cites Families (24)
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US2113811A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1938-04-12 | Continental Oil Co | Sulphurized oils |
US2542161A (en) * | 1946-03-09 | 1951-02-20 | Pure Oil Co | Mineral oil lubricant containing phosphorized and sulfurized glyceryl trioleate |
US2541789A (en) * | 1947-04-10 | 1951-02-13 | Pure Oil Co | Mineral oil lubricant containing sulfurized and phosphorized propylene and butylene glycol esters of oleic acid |
US2672444A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1954-03-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Rust preventive compositions |
NL75274C (xx) * | 1950-07-13 | |||
US2845438A (en) * | 1955-10-13 | 1958-07-29 | Frederick E Dearborn | Esters of glycols and sulfurized fatty acids |
US3455896A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1969-07-15 | Standard Oil Co | Reaction products of sulfurized polybutenes and triglycerides |
US3455830A (en) * | 1966-12-19 | 1969-07-15 | Kendall Refining Co | Co-sulfur condensed petroleum fraction and a reactive monomer composition |
US3825495A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1974-07-23 | Sun Research Development | Lubricant for controlled-slip differential |
US4180466A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1979-12-25 | Sun Ventures, Inc. | Method of lubrication of a controlled-slip differential |
US4166795A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1979-09-04 | Suntech, Inc. | Chemical reaction product of sulfur, lard oil and polyisobutylene |
US4487705A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1984-12-11 | Sun Ventures, Inc. | Oil containing a cosulfurized olefin-triglyceride blend |
US4166797A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1979-09-04 | Suntech, Inc. | Oil containing a consulfurized olefin-triglyceride blend |
US4321153A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1982-03-23 | Suntech, Inc. | Process of sulfurizing triglyceride and an olefin |
US4166796A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1979-09-04 | Suntech, Inc. | Composition comprising a cosulfurized blend of lard oil and an olefin |
US4053427A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1977-10-11 | Chevron Research Company | Cross-sulfurized olefins and fatty acid monoesters in lubricating oils |
US3953347A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1976-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel sulfur-containing compositions |
GB1413670A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1975-11-12 | Shell Int Research | Sulphurized mixtures of carboxylic acid esters and their use in extreme pressure lubricants |
US4176072A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1979-11-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel engine crankcase lubricating oil composition |
DE2842138A1 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-10 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Schwefelhaltige umsetzungsprodukte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung als zusatz zu schmiermitteln |
US4456540A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1984-06-26 | Sun Tech, Inc. | Process of sulfurizing triglyceride and an olefin |
US4594171A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1986-06-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
CA1294611C (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1992-01-21 | Frederick William Koch | Sulfur-containing compositions, and additive concentrates, lubricating oils and metal working lubricants containing same |
US4708753A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 US US07/144,369 patent/US4959168A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-22 AU AU28297/89A patent/AU612762B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-12-22 DE DE8989901044T patent/DE3876438T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 BR BR888807416A patent/BR8807416A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-22 EP EP89901044A patent/EP0357692B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-22 WO PCT/US1988/004634 patent/WO1989006682A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-12-22 AT AT89901044T patent/ATE83005T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-22 JP JP1500926A patent/JP2807299B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-01-06 CA CA000587674A patent/CA1333173C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-10 IL IL88919A patent/IL88919A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 MX MX014544A patent/MX166556B/es unknown
- 1989-01-13 ZA ZA89293A patent/ZA89293B/xx unknown
-
1993
- 1993-03-09 SG SG258/93A patent/SG25893G/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA89293B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
WO1989006682A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
JP2807299B2 (ja) | 1998-10-08 |
CA1333173C (en) | 1994-11-22 |
AU612762B2 (en) | 1991-07-18 |
SG25893G (en) | 1993-05-21 |
EP0357692B1 (en) | 1992-12-02 |
ATE83005T1 (de) | 1992-12-15 |
MX166556B (es) | 1993-01-18 |
DE3876438D1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
EP0357692A1 (en) | 1990-03-14 |
JPH02502922A (ja) | 1990-09-13 |
BR8807416A (pt) | 1990-03-27 |
DE3876438T2 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
IL88919A0 (en) | 1989-08-15 |
AU2829789A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
US4959168A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
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