IL44559A - Antenna system utilizing a reflector - Google Patents
Antenna system utilizing a reflectorInfo
- Publication number
- IL44559A IL44559A IL44559A IL4455974A IL44559A IL 44559 A IL44559 A IL 44559A IL 44559 A IL44559 A IL 44559A IL 4455974 A IL4455974 A IL 4455974A IL 44559 A IL44559 A IL 44559A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- antenna system
- specified
- columns
- antenna
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. An antenna system having a reflector with an open construction comprising a reflective grid of substantiall parallel conductive columns, at least one linearly polarized antenna element for radiating wave energy, arranged with the polarization of said element substantially parallel to said columns; and means for supporting said antenna element and said columns, characterized in that improved suppression of radiation leakage through said reflector is obtained by the presence of a plurality of colinear arrays of selectively tuned reflective elements, said arrays being substantially parallel to said columns and selectively interspersed with said columns and also supported on said supporting means.
2. An antenna system as specified in claim 1 characterized in that there are a plurality of said antenna elements and said antenna elements are mounted on at least some of said columns.
3. An antenna system as specified in claim 2 characterized in that the system additionally includes transmission lines for supplying energy to said antenna elements, which transmission lines are located within the conductive columns supporting the corresponding
4. An antenna system as specified in claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that said grid of conductive columns is a planar grid.
5. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims characterized in that said parallel conductive columns are equally spaced in said planar grid.
6. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said spacing between adjacent columns is less than one wavelength at the operating frequency of the antenna system.
7. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said antenna elements are dipoles.
8. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that there is one of said arrays located in every space between adjacent conductive columns in said grid.
9. An antenna system as specified in claim 8, characterized in that each of said arrays is equidistant from said adjacent conductive columns.
10. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of said reflective elements is a conductive element, effectively near one-half wavelength in length at the operating frequency of said antenna system.
11. An antenna system as specified in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that said reflective elements are conductive elements less than one-half wavelenth in length at the operating frequency of said antenna system and are selectively tuned by adjusting the spacing between adjacent elements in said colinear array.
12. An antenna system as specified in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of said arrays comprises a column of insulating material having a plurality of conductive reflective elements mounted thereon.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00373203A US3836977A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1973-06-25 | Antenna system having a reflector with a substantially open construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL44559A0 IL44559A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
| IL44559A true IL44559A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
Family
ID=23471414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL44559A IL44559A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1974-04-03 | Antenna system utilizing a reflector |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3836977A (en) |
| JP (2) | JPS591001B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7404532D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1011452A (en) |
| CS (1) | CS191234B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD112551A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2427505C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2234671B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1393081A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL44559A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1010296B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL183113C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL90789B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE389769B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU814289A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3836977A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1974-09-17 | Hazeltine Corp | Antenna system having a reflector with a substantially open construction |
| US4186400A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-01-29 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Aircraft scanning antenna system with inter-element isolators |
| DE3224545A1 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-05 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | GROUP ANTENNA |
| GB2135829B (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1986-04-09 | Cossor Electronics Ltd | An antenna with a reflector of open construction |
| JPS60111503A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Array antenna device |
| JPS60184308U (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | horn antenna |
| JPS60184309U (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | horn antenna |
| DE4218544A1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-16 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Shortwave transmitter antenna |
| US5285212A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-02-08 | Radiation Systems, Inc. | Self-supporting columnar antenna array |
| US5606333A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-25 | Hazeltine Corporation | Low wind resistance antennas using cylindrical radiating and reflector units |
| US5757246A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1998-05-26 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for suppressing passive intermodulation |
| US5966102A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-10-12 | Ems Technologies, Inc. | Dual polarized array antenna with central polarization control |
| SE511079C2 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1999-08-02 | Radio Design Innovation Tj Ab | Modular antenna system with a closed ring of antenna panels |
| KR100264817B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-09-01 | 박태진 | Wideband microstrip dipole antenna array |
| US8121821B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-02-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Quasi-static design approach for low Q factor electrically small antennas |
| US8368156B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2013-02-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dipole moment term for an electrically small antenna |
| US9281083B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2016-03-08 | Terrapower, Llc | Traveling wave nuclear fission reactor, fuel assembly, and method of controlling burnup therein |
| JP6941494B2 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-09-29 | 日本放送協会 | End-to-end Japanese speech recognition model learning device and program |
| CN111507104B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-03-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for establishing label labeling model, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE480201C (en) * | 1924-08-04 | 1929-07-30 | Walter Hahnemann | Device for clearly directed sending and receiving by means of electrical waves |
| BE335661A (en) * | 1925-07-06 | |||
| FR704953A (en) * | 1930-01-24 | 1931-05-29 | Radio Ind | Wave projector |
| US2115789A (en) * | 1935-06-04 | 1938-05-03 | Telefunken Gmbh | Directional antenna system |
| NL46871C (en) * | 1936-01-14 | |||
| FR837998A (en) * | 1937-05-15 | 1939-02-23 | Lorenz C Ag | Antenna device |
| US2558727A (en) * | 1942-07-01 | 1951-07-03 | Edwin J Bernet | Antenna |
| US3836977A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1974-09-17 | Hazeltine Corp | Antenna system having a reflector with a substantially open construction |
-
1973
- 1973-06-25 US US00373203A patent/US3836977A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-02-18 CA CA192,725A patent/CA1011452A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-21 GB GB784774A patent/GB1393081A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-06 SE SE7403002A patent/SE389769B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-03-29 FR FR7411382A patent/FR2234671B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-03 IL IL44559A patent/IL44559A/en unknown
- 1974-04-20 JP JP49045020A patent/JPS591001B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-30 IT IT7422142A patent/IT1010296B/en active
- 1974-05-31 BR BR4532/74A patent/BR7404532D0/en unknown
- 1974-06-07 DE DE2427505A patent/DE2427505C2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-21 DD DD179369A patent/DD112551A5/en unknown
- 1974-06-22 PL PL1974172119A patent/PL90789B1/pl unknown
- 1974-06-24 SU SU742037857A patent/SU814289A3/en active
- 1974-06-24 CS CS744437A patent/CS191234B2/en unknown
- 1974-06-25 NL NLAANVRAGE7408568,A patent/NL183113C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-09-25 JP JP49110388A patent/JPS63967B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1011452A (en) | 1977-05-31 |
| NL183113C (en) | 1988-07-18 |
| SU814289A3 (en) | 1981-03-15 |
| AU6580674A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| SE7403002L (en) | 1974-12-27 |
| JPS591001B2 (en) | 1984-01-10 |
| JPS5034141A (en) | 1975-04-02 |
| NL183113B (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| DE2427505A1 (en) | 1975-01-16 |
| US3836977A (en) | 1974-09-17 |
| NL7408568A (en) | 1974-12-30 |
| CS191234B2 (en) | 1979-06-29 |
| BR7404532D0 (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| FR2234671A1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
| PL90789B1 (en) | 1977-01-31 |
| DD112551A5 (en) | 1975-04-12 |
| JPS50137655A (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| JPS63967B2 (en) | 1988-01-09 |
| GB1393081A (en) | 1975-05-07 |
| IT1010296B (en) | 1977-01-10 |
| SE389769B (en) | 1976-11-15 |
| DE2427505C2 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| FR2234671B1 (en) | 1980-03-14 |
| IL44559A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
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