IL39424A - Panels incorporating a glass sheet strengthened on one face only and the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Panels incorporating a glass sheet strengthened on one face only and the manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- IL39424A IL39424A IL39424A IL3942472A IL39424A IL 39424 A IL39424 A IL 39424A IL 39424 A IL39424 A IL 39424A IL 3942472 A IL3942472 A IL 3942472A IL 39424 A IL39424 A IL 39424A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- face
- sheets
- pane
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 32
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100136650 Mus musculus Pigo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007495 chemical tempering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10128—Treatment of at least one glass sheet
- B32B17/10137—Chemical strengthening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
- B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10981—Pre-treatment of the layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2333/00—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
- B32B2333/04—Polymers of esters
- B32B2333/08—Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31649—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1628271A GB1359165A (en) | 1971-05-21 | 1971-05-21 | Panels incorporating a glass sheet and the manufacture thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL39424A0 IL39424A0 (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| IL39424A true IL39424A (en) | 1977-02-28 |
Family
ID=10074515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL39424A IL39424A (en) | 1971-05-21 | 1972-05-11 | Panels incorporating a glass sheet strengthened on one face only and the manufacture thereof |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3799817A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE783458A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1007453A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH552544A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2223316A1 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES403416A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2138708B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1359165A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL39424A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT954773B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7206885A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO133543C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE390632B (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR17489A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA723252B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1027029B (it) * | 1974-01-29 | 1978-11-20 | Guaverbel Mecaniver | Vetrata laminata |
| US4065206A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-27 | Miller-Holzwarth, Inc. | Ballistic protected periscope construction |
| US5196088A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1993-03-23 | Tru Vue, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing non-glare glass by etching |
| DE4227050A1 (de) * | 1992-08-15 | 1994-02-17 | Flachglas Intg Glasveredelungs | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorprodukt-Glasscheibe und Verbundscheiben mit verbesserter Impact-Festigkeit, die eine Vorprodukt-Glasscheibe als Bauteil aufweisen |
| GB9306444D0 (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | Pilkington Aerospace Ltd | Glass component |
| GB9306430D0 (en) * | 1993-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | Pilkington Aerospace Ltd | Glass |
| DE10028952A1 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-03 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Rahmenlose Glastür oder ortsveränderliche Schiebewand und ein Verfahren zur Bedruckung rahmenloser Glastüren oder ortsveränderlicher Schiebewände |
| GB0600022D0 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2006-02-08 | Pilkington Plc | Glazings |
| DE102009017805B4 (de) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-05-16 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparentes Verbundglas und dessen Verwendung |
| WO2012142746A1 (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Lin Chia-Yen | 安全玻璃 |
| US20140014260A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Dipakbin Qasem Chowdhury | Laminated structures and methods of manufacturing laminated structures |
| WO2014123165A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 透明面材およびそれを用いた表示装置 |
| JP6443940B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2018-12-26 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 形状保持性フレキシブルガラス−ポリマーラミネートの成形方法 |
| JP6392363B2 (ja) | 2013-10-14 | 2018-09-19 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | イオン交換プロセスおよびそれにより得られる化学強化されたガラス基材 |
| US9027293B1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-05-12 | Richard Scott | Window covering system |
| EP3426614B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2024-11-20 | Corning Incorporated | Cold forming of complexly curved glass articles |
| KR102544091B1 (ko) | 2016-06-28 | 2023-06-16 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 장식 및 디스플레이 커버 적용(application)을 위한 커브드(curved) 몰딩된(molded) 플라스틱 표면에 대한 얇은 강화된 유리의 적층(laminating) |
| JP7071294B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 | 2022-05-18 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 冷間成形ガラス物品及びその組立方法 |
| DE102016215546A1 (de) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeuginnenverkleidungsteils und Fahrzeuginnenverkleidungsteil |
| EP3532442A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2019-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Cold-form glass lamination to a display |
| US11016590B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2021-05-25 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass and display or touch panel and methods for forming the same |
| TWI771357B (zh) | 2017-01-03 | 2022-07-21 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有彎曲的覆蓋玻璃以及顯示器或觸控面板的車輛內部系統及其形成方法 |
| US11685684B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2023-06-27 | Corning Incorporated | Contoured glass articles and methods of making the same |
| US12699470B2 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2026-08-04 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a curved cover glass and a display or touch panel and methods for forming the same |
| CN111094050B (zh) | 2017-07-18 | 2023-11-07 | 康宁公司 | 复杂弯曲玻璃制品的冷成型 |
| CN111183123A (zh) | 2017-09-12 | 2020-05-19 | 康宁公司 | 用于无电板玻璃的触知组件及其制造方法 |
| US11065960B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2021-07-20 | Corning Incorporated | Curved vehicle displays |
| TWI873668B (zh) | 2017-09-13 | 2025-02-21 | 美商康寧公司 | 用於顯示器的基於光導器的無電面板、相關的方法及載具內部系統 |
| TWI844520B (zh) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-06-11 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有改善可靠性的彎曲的覆蓋玻璃的車輛內部系統及其形成方法 |
| JP7270625B2 (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2023-05-10 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ヘッドアップディスプレイシステム用の非球面ミラー、及びその成形方法 |
| TWI789463B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-01-11 | 美商康寧公司 | 用於形成曲面鏡的真空模具設備、系統及方法 |
| WO2019108016A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Corning Precision Materials Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for vacuum-forming aspheric mirrors |
| WO2019169293A1 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-06 | Corning Incorporated | Anti-reflective coatings and articles and methods of forming the same |
| WO2019177952A1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Corning Incorporated | Vehicle interior systems having a crack resistant curved cover glass and methods for forming the same |
| KR20260027290A (ko) | 2018-07-12 | 2026-02-27 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 색상 매칭을 위해 구성된 데드프론트 |
| CN112566782A (zh) | 2018-07-16 | 2021-03-26 | 康宁公司 | 具冷弯玻璃基板的车辆内部系统及其形成方法 |
| EP3771695A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-03 | Corning Incorporated | Method and system for cold-forming glass |
| US12466756B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2025-11-11 | Corning Incorporated | Curved glass articles including a bumper piece configured to relocate bending moment from display region and method of manufacturing same |
| US11772361B2 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2023-10-03 | Corning Incorporated | Curved glass constructions and methods for forming same |
| FR3134536B1 (fr) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-05-24 | Saint Gobain | procédé de fabrication d’un vitrage |
-
1971
- 1971-05-21 GB GB1628271A patent/GB1359165A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-01 US US00148402A patent/US3799817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-30 TR TR17489A patent/TR17489A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-04-27 IT IT68295/72A patent/IT954773B/it active
- 1972-05-10 NO NO1666/72A patent/NO133543C/no unknown
- 1972-05-10 SE SE7206179A patent/SE390632B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-11 IL IL39424A patent/IL39424A/en unknown
- 1972-05-12 DE DE19722223316 patent/DE2223316A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-12 CH CH709972A patent/CH552544A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-12 ZA ZA723252A patent/ZA723252B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-15 FR FR7217359A patent/FR2138708B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-15 BE BE783458A patent/BE783458A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-18 CA CA142,659A patent/CA1007453A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-19 ES ES403416A patent/ES403416A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-05-19 ES ES403415A patent/ES403415A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-05-20 NL NL7206885A patent/NL7206885A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1359165A (en) | 1974-07-10 |
| FR2138708B1 (enExample) | 1976-01-16 |
| CH552544A (fr) | 1974-08-15 |
| ZA723252B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| IL39424A0 (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| NO133543B (enExample) | 1976-02-09 |
| CA1007453A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
| US3799817A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
| FR2138708A1 (enExample) | 1973-01-05 |
| IT954773B (it) | 1973-09-15 |
| BE783458A (fr) | 1972-11-16 |
| AU4247372A (en) | 1973-12-20 |
| ES403415A1 (es) | 1975-04-16 |
| ES403416A1 (es) | 1975-11-01 |
| DE2223316A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| NO133543C (enExample) | 1976-05-19 |
| SE390632B (sv) | 1977-01-03 |
| NL7206885A (enExample) | 1972-11-23 |
| TR17489A (tr) | 1975-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3799817A (en) | Glass laminate and method of manufacture | |
| US3801423A (en) | Multiple glazing panel and manufacturing method therefor | |
| US3822122A (en) | Method of making flexed glass composite article | |
| US3558415A (en) | Glass window having a compressively stressed outer glass sheet | |
| US3806400A (en) | Strengthened laminated panels | |
| US20170113520A1 (en) | Composite glass with thin inner pane | |
| JP6080279B2 (ja) | イオン交換ガラスを製造する方法および結果として得られた装置 | |
| US20210370647A1 (en) | Light-weight hybrid glass laminates | |
| EP2723562B1 (en) | Light-weight hybrid glass laminates | |
| JP2022120162A (ja) | 軽量複合合わせガラス | |
| JP3094166B2 (ja) | 平面或いは曲面ガラス板を造るための方法 | |
| US20160207819A1 (en) | Methods for localized annealing of chemically strengthened glass | |
| US20200262184A1 (en) | Asymmetric glass laminates | |
| JP6538662B2 (ja) | イオン交換ガラスを製造する方法および結果として得られた装置 | |
| US4113904A (en) | Fire resistant windows | |
| CN105705330A (zh) | 薄玻璃层压结构 | |
| US5468559A (en) | Impact resistant laminated windows and manufacture thereof | |
| JPH05193991A (ja) | 航空機用の安全合わせ窓ガラス、その製造方法、及びそのための透明ポリウレタンフィルム | |
| CN1307049C (zh) | 耐火层压玻璃板组件 | |
| US20180194112A1 (en) | Laminated glass with thin inner pane and soundproofing thermoplastic intermediate layer | |
| US20190054717A1 (en) | Asymmetric glass laminates exhibiting improved damage tolerance | |
| US3781184A (en) | Safe bi-modal windshields | |
| US3723080A (en) | Ion-exchange strengthened electrically-heated glass | |
| JPS6147248A (ja) | 航空機のキヤビン窓 | |
| JPH06115982A (ja) | 強化合わせガラスの施工法 |