IL268067B2 - Bismuth-based electrodes for chloride storage - Google Patents
Bismuth-based electrodes for chloride storageInfo
- Publication number
- IL268067B2 IL268067B2 IL268067A IL26806719A IL268067B2 IL 268067 B2 IL268067 B2 IL 268067B2 IL 268067 A IL268067 A IL 268067A IL 26806719 A IL26806719 A IL 26806719A IL 268067 B2 IL268067 B2 IL 268067B2
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- chloride
- storage
- electrolyte solution
- biocl
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 111
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 78
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004502 linear sweep voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000724182 Macron Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100025813 Caenorhabditis elegans dpy-31 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000020897 Formins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022623 Formins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910020650 Na3V2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019441 NaTi2(PO4)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norphytane Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002055 nanoplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035289 tobi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001234 toxic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/227—Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
- C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/408,980 US10414674B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Bismuth-based chloride-storage electrodes |
| PCT/US2017/059366 WO2018136130A1 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-10-31 | Bismuth-based chloride-storage electrodes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL268067A IL268067A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| IL268067B IL268067B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
| IL268067B2 true IL268067B2 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
Family
ID=62838411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL268067A IL268067B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2019-07-15 | Bismuth-based electrodes for chloride storage |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10414674B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| EP (2) | EP4019669A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6959344B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| KR (1) | KR102298298B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CN (1) | CN110325481B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2017394846B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2911031T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
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| US11289700B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-29 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | KVOPO4 cathode for sodium ion batteries |
| CN111924987B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-12-06 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种硬水中选择性吸附钙离子的方法以及CuHCF的应用 |
| CN111744508B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-04-25 | 铜仁学院 | 一种光催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US11757140B2 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-09-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Aqueous energy storage systems with desalination capabilities |
| CN115395010A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-25 | 新加坡国立大学 | 水系双离子电池 |
| CN113620386B (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-08-08 | 南方科技大学 | 一种电极材料及其制备方法与在水体氯离子和钠离子去除中的应用 |
| CN114182269B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种电化学还原脱氯转化含氯挥发性有机物的方法 |
| CN114669308A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种借助电化学法原位反应制备BiOCl/Bi24O31Cl10复合粉体的方法 |
| CN116986681A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | 一种铋碳电极材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115626692B (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2025-11-18 | 中南大学 | 一种cdi电极活性材料及其制备和应用 |
| US20240200203A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Electrochemical phosphate removal and recovery cells |
| CN116479441B (zh) * | 2023-04-17 | 2026-05-12 | 南方科技大学 | 晶格脱盐法制备BiOX及其电催化产卤素单质的应用 |
| CN117417032B (zh) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-10-11 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高选择性析氯阳极的制备及应用 |
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| JPWO2006057441A1 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | 東芝電池株式会社 | 非水電解液電池 |
| GR1006516B (el) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-09-02 | ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ-ΕΙΔΙΚΟΣ ΛΟΓΑΡΙΑΣΜΟΣ ΑΞΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗΣ ΚΟΝΔΥΛΙΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΑΣ (κατά ποσοστό 40%) | Μεθοδος της ηλετροχημικης απομακρυνσης των νιτρικων 'η των νιτρωδων ιοντων απο υδατικα διαλυματα σε καθοδο βισμουθιου |
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| US8889281B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-11-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Batteries for efficient energy extraction from a salinity difference |
| SA112330516B1 (ar) | 2011-05-19 | 2016-02-22 | كاليرا كوربوريشن | انظمة وطرق هيدروكسيد كهروكيميائية مستخدمة لأكسدة المعدن |
| US20130319876A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2013-12-05 | United States Government, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mercury-free fusible alloy for electrolyzing salts |
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| CN107438913A (zh) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-12-05 | 麻省理工学院 | 具有双极性法拉第膜的电化学电池 |
| CN105772044B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-02-27 | 太原理工大学 | 一种复合薄膜光催化剂BiPO4/BiOCl的电化学制备及应用方法 |
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| US20070000774A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Oleh Weres | Electrode with surface comprising oxides of titanium and bismuth and water purification process using this electrode |
| CN105821436A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-03 | 复旦大学 | 一种基于三电极体系的双电解槽两步法氯碱电解方法及装置 |
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| CN110325481A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
| JP2020507885A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
| KR20190102284A (ko) | 2019-09-03 |
| AU2017394846B2 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
| WO2018136130A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN110325481B (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
| SG11201906646SA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| JP6959344B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
| US20180201524A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| EP4019669A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
| US20190382288A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
| IL268067A (en) | 2019-09-26 |
| EP3571165A1 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| KR102298298B1 (ko) | 2021-09-06 |
| US11498854B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| EP3571165B1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
| US10414674B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| IL268067B (en) | 2022-10-01 |
| AU2017394846A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
| ES2911031T3 (es) | 2022-05-17 |
| EP3571165A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
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