IL263638B2 - An improved self-mixing module that uses filters - Google Patents

An improved self-mixing module that uses filters

Info

Publication number
IL263638B2
IL263638B2 IL263638A IL26363818A IL263638B2 IL 263638 B2 IL263638 B2 IL 263638B2 IL 263638 A IL263638 A IL 263638A IL 26363818 A IL26363818 A IL 26363818A IL 263638 B2 IL263638 B2 IL 263638B2
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
laser
sensor device
filter
vcsel
light
Prior art date
Application number
IL263638A
Other languages
English (en)
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL263638A (en
IL263638B1 (en
Original Assignee
Vixar Llc
Vocalzoom Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vixar Llc, Vocalzoom Systems Ltd filed Critical Vixar Llc
Publication of IL263638A publication Critical patent/IL263638A/en
Publication of IL263638B1 publication Critical patent/IL263638B1/en
Publication of IL263638B2 publication Critical patent/IL263638B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/02015Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/02049Interferometers characterised by particular mechanical design details
    • G01B9/0205Interferometers characterised by particular mechanical design details of probe head
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02Interferometers
    • G01B9/02092Self-mixing interferometers, i.e. feedback of light from object into laser cavity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/32Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4814Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/491Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/4912Receivers
    • G01S7/4916Receivers using self-mixing in the laser cavity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/30Collimators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/0014Measuring characteristics or properties thereof
    • H01S5/0028Laser diodes used as detectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0225Out-coupling of light
    • H01S5/02253Out-coupling of light using lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/023Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
    • H01S5/02325Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches
    • H01S5/02326Arrangements for relative positioning of laser diodes and optical components, e.g. grooves in the mount to fix optical fibres or lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0239Combinations of electrical or optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/026Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
    • H01S5/0262Photo-diodes, e.g. transceiver devices, bidirectional devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18305Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B2290/00Aspects of interferometers not specifically covered by any group under G01B9/02
    • G01B2290/25Fabry-Perot in interferometer, e.g. etalon, cavity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2301/00Functional characteristics
    • H01S2301/02ASE (amplified spontaneous emission), noise; Reduction thereof

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
IL263638A 2016-06-13 2017-06-13 An improved self-mixing module that uses filters IL263638B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662349123P 2016-06-13 2016-06-13
PCT/US2017/037148 WO2017218467A1 (en) 2016-06-13 2017-06-13 Improved self-mix module utilizing filters

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL263638A IL263638A (en) 2019-01-31
IL263638B1 IL263638B1 (en) 2023-05-01
IL263638B2 true IL263638B2 (en) 2023-09-01

Family

ID=60664253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL263638A IL263638B2 (en) 2016-06-13 2017-06-13 An improved self-mixing module that uses filters

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20190331473A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3469670A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP7187324B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102390693B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN110168823B (enExample)
IL (1) IL263638B2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2017218467A1 (enExample)

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US11243686B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-02-08 Apple Inc. Self-mixing interference based sensors for characterizing user input
US11157113B2 (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-10-26 Apple Inc. Self-mixing interference based sensors for characterizing touch input
US11303355B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2022-04-12 Apple Inc. Optical structures in directional free-space optical communication systems for portable electronic devices
US10700780B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2020-06-30 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for adjusting movable lenses in directional free-space optical communication systems for portable electronic devices
CN111446345A (zh) 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 隆达电子股份有限公司 发光元件的封装结构
DE102019103155A1 (de) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Optoelektronische sensoranordnung und optisches messverfahren
US11549799B2 (en) * 2019-07-01 2023-01-10 Apple Inc. Self-mixing interference device for sensing applications
US11112233B2 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-09-07 Apple Inc. Self-mixing particulate matter sensors using VCSELs with extrinsic photodiodes
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WO2021158176A1 (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-12 Ams Sensors Asia Pte. Ltd. Sensing method and sensor system
CN111751830B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2021-02-19 北京工业大学 一种基于vcsel混合激光的空间微弱目标红外探测系统
CN112461352A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-09 苏州亮芯光电科技有限公司 基于量子阱二极管的同质集成光电子装置
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US11543235B2 (en) 2021-03-31 2023-01-03 Apple Inc. Hybrid interferometric and scatterometric sensing using in-plane sensors
US12413043B2 (en) 2021-09-21 2025-09-09 Apple Inc. Self-mixing interference device with tunable microelectromechanical system
US12498797B2 (en) * 2021-11-25 2025-12-16 Pixart Imaging Inc. Navigation device with improved light utilization efficiency and optical engine thereof
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US20240063607A1 (en) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-22 Ams International Ag Laser sensor and method of manufacturing a laser sensor
CN115823956B (zh) * 2022-11-19 2025-04-29 西安工业大学 一种大靶面超音速弹丸着靶坐标测量装置及其测量方法
CN116826507A (zh) * 2023-04-14 2023-09-29 苏州立琻半导体有限公司 光源模组
DE102023111344A1 (de) * 2023-05-03 2024-11-07 Trumpf Photonic Components Gmbh Verfahren zum Messen einer Topographie eines Schweißbereichs in einem Schweißprozess sowie Schweißsystem
CN116487984B (zh) * 2023-05-15 2024-08-23 密尔医疗科技(深圳)有限公司 非互易性相移器及激光器
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US5808743A (en) * 1996-04-05 1998-09-15 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Laser sensor using optical feedback-induced frequency modulation
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WO2014167175A1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Vaisala Oyj Laser doppler velocimeter with edge filter demodulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL263638A (en) 2019-01-31
CN110168823B (zh) 2022-04-26
US20190331473A1 (en) 2019-10-31
JP7187324B2 (ja) 2022-12-12
CN110168823A (zh) 2019-08-23
KR20190039927A (ko) 2019-04-16
KR102390693B1 (ko) 2022-04-27
EP3469670A1 (en) 2019-04-17
EP3469670A4 (en) 2020-05-27
JP2019526785A (ja) 2019-09-19
US11307019B2 (en) 2022-04-19
US20210223027A1 (en) 2021-07-22
WO2017218467A1 (en) 2017-12-21
IL263638B1 (en) 2023-05-01

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