IL157463A - Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method - Google Patents

Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method

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Publication number
IL157463A
IL157463A IL157463A IL15746303A IL157463A IL 157463 A IL157463 A IL 157463A IL 157463 A IL157463 A IL 157463A IL 15746303 A IL15746303 A IL 15746303A IL 157463 A IL157463 A IL 157463A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
tube
case
vortex tube
vortex
cyclone
Prior art date
Application number
IL157463A
Other languages
Hebrew (he)
Original Assignee
Sintos Systems Ou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sintos Systems Ou filed Critical Sintos Systems Ou
Publication of IL157463A publication Critical patent/IL157463A/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K44/00—Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
    • H02K44/08—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V40/00—Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K44/00—Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
    • H02K44/08—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
    • H02K44/085—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators with conducting liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/209—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling using vortex tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Description

16480/03 πΐτωπ VI I? n^iamn ΠΓΥΙ ΓΤΜΙ. Ν mnn1? ΠΪΠΟ METHOD FOR TRANSFORMING ENERGY AND VORTEX TUBE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD As filed November 22, 2001 METHOD FOR TRANSFORMING ENERGY AND VORTEX TUBE FOR CARRJNG OUT SAID METHOD Technical field This invention relates to the electric-power industry and can be used for the production of both thermal and electric energy as well as for the alterations of temperature inside the liquid or gas flows.
Background Art A French engineer J.Ranke's usage of a vortex tube for the transformation and extraction on one end a cyclone, which is connected to one of the edge sides of the case, having phragm on the other edge side (cold part), and a breaking device,, which is a regulating cone inside the cone at the end, opposite to the cyclone (hot part). Compressed gas is fed tangently through the cyclone to the tube where it is divided inside the vortex flow into the cold (central) and the hot (peripheral) components. A cold gas flow leaves the tube through the diaphragm, and a hot part of the flow gets out through a ring-gap between the inner surface of the tube and a regulating cone.
Later on, the works on increasing the Ranke's vortex tube effectiveness were aimed at the optimization of the constructive elements parameters; for example, through the use of a coned case [3], through optimization of dimensions correlations [4], through bringing into the flow part the elements, which organize and preserve the laminar and turbulent flow mode [5], through the correlation between the elements - for instance by connecting the hot flow to the cold outflow [6].
The usage of the Ranke's gas vortex tubes known constructions is not effective enough, panicularly because the movement energy of the loaded particles, which occur during the vortex flow movement process, and peculiarities of the correlations between the thermo-dynamic parameters of different flow cuts are not used.
Much later a liquid splitting was carried out into Ranke's vortex tube (water in particular), yet it has been divided not into the cold and the hot streams, but into the cold and the warm simplest vortex tube used for such a splitting in order to heat the water, contains a tube-case with a cyclone on one end connected to the case on the edge side [7].
The effectiveness of water heating in such a tube - when calculated on the base of the classic thermo-dynamic laws - exceeded 100%. The placement of a straightening break inside English iransiation 2 PCT/RUOl/00503 21 May 2003 a liquid splitting was carried out into Ranke's vortex tube (water in particular), yet water has been divided not into the cold and the hot streams, but into the cold and the warm flows [2, page 171 ]. The simplest vortex tube used for such a splitting in order to heat the water, contains a tube-case with a cyclone on one end connected to the case on the edge side [7]. The effectiveness of water heating in such a tube - when calculated on the base of the classic thermo-dynamic laws - exceeded 100%. The placement of a straightening break inside the tube - particularly such as radial ribs - resulted in the effectiveness increase of 150-200%. Besides, the occurrence of additional energy (which was proved in practice) was explained by the cold nuclear synthesis reaction (occurring, for instance, as a result of cavitations), by the vortex movement radiation, in other words by the transformation of the waters inner energy (intermolecular correlative energy as well as the energy of the inter-, inner and external-nuclear correlations) into the heating [2, page 193]. Yet the movement energy of the loaded particles, which occurs as a result of the abovementioned reactions, was not used in the applications of the known Ranke's vortex tube. Besides, the particularities of the thermo-dynamic parameters correlation in different flow-sections were not used sufficiently though the effectiveness increase of the vortex tube function by the increase of the outflow waters temperature up to more than 60°C. [2, page 166] (external heating) has been notified.
Disclosure of the Invention The disclosed technical task is to increase the effectiveness of the vortex tube operation using the Ranke's effect as well as to enlarge its functional possibilities - to produce the electric energy with it.
According to the claimed method for transforming energy from a running liquid flow inside the vortex tube based on Ranke's effect an additional electric power is received from the electric-magnetic windings mounted on the vortex tube-case made of dielectric material with a bigger co-efficient of dielectric penetration than the liquid, and/or with the inner coating with a bigger co-efficient of dielectric penetration than the liquid.
It is recommendable to isolate the vortex tube-case from the ground.
The laser - preferably a UV-diapaso one - might irradiate liquid flow; hereby it is recommendable to send the laser beam along the vortex tube axe from the cold part to the hot one.
An additional liquid heating inside the hot part of the vortex tube is possible; hereby the effect of such a heating is somewhat higher than the initial liquid heating. Such additional heating might be done by electric power obtained from the case windings.
IPEA/RU AMENDED SHHET English translation 3 PCT/RUOl/00503 21 May 2003 It is recommendable to conduct some additional heating by means of electrical ignition impulses-discharges, for example inside the gap between the breaking device and the inner surface of the vortex tubes hot part, thus inside the hot flow. Heating the breaking device itself is also possible.
The claimed vortex tube for transforming energy from a running liquid flow contains a tube-case with a cyclone on the end connected to the case with one edge side; hereby the case is not grounded and is made from electrically. non-conductive material with electro-static features, whereby the co-efficient of dielectric penetration of the tube-case material and/or its inner surface coating is bigger than this of liquid the vortex tube is used for. It is recommendable to use segneto-electric material as a coating A tube-case can be made as a rotational paraboloid with its cross-section which becomes bigger away from the cyclone connection side.
It is recommendable to position the tube-case vertically while the cyclone connection side is mounted downwards. Another cyclones edge side might have a diaphragm with its axe direction coinciding the tube -case and its diameters opening smaller than the inner diameter of the tube-case. Optical quantum generator might be additionally mounted on the cyclone side of the tube-case external edge; the axe of its beam spreading coinciding the tube-case axe. t is recommendable to use a UV-diapason optical quantum generator. At least for the tube-cases inner surface or a part of it, it is recommendable to use a material, which possesses the ability to reflect the beams generated by the optical quantum generator.
At least one inner tube with the open edges made of dielectric material with a dielectric penetration co-efficient bigger than this of liquid or gas the vortex tube is used for, can be placed with a gap coaxially free inside the tube-case; hereby the inner tube length should be less than the tube-case length. The inner tube can be made of dielectric material with magnetic features, yet hereby the magnetic power direction coincides the tube axe itself.
Breaking device can be mounted inside the tube-case on the end opposite to the cyclone; it can be, for example, a^ap-mounted regulating cone, particularly hole and/or with. a concaved surface, with an axe correlating with the case and its peak towards the cyclone.
It is recommendable to have the electro- magnetic winding mounted on the case.
Breaking device can be provided with a heater, preferable an electric one.
Besides, it is recommendable to construct a heater, which consists of at least one pair of electrodes, one of which is mounted on the breaking device, and another - oppositely on. the tube-case. It is possible to place several pairs of electrodes with their working parts placed IPEA RU AMENDED SHHST inside the gap between the breaking device (regulating cone) and the tube-case inner surface. It is recommendabie to have the electric heater electrically connected to the electro-magnetic winding.
• The heater might be also non-electric, thus containing a burner for burning the liquid or gas fuel; thereby the burner's nozzle is directed inside the' breaking device cone cavity.
Brief description of the figures on the drawings The invention is illustrated by the drawings of a thermo-electric water generator. Fig. 1 shows the general outlook of a cylindrical thermo-electric generator" (water-flow direction is shown with the arrows), Fig. 2 shows the cross-section of its middle part. Fig. 3 shows the general outlook of a coned thermo-electric generator.
The Example for Carrying out the Invention Tne invention is explained on the examples of the thermo-electric water generator based on the Gritskevich's Vortex Tube.
A cylindrical thermo-electric generator, which is placed vertically as it is shown on Fig. 1, contains a tube-case 1 with a cold part, which is switching a snail-formed cyclone 2 with an injector nozzle 3 and a diaphragm with an opening 4. A hot part contains an outlet nozzle 5, a regulating cone 6 with an axe-regulating device 7 and a pair of electrodes 8, which are evenly spread along the circumference of a gap between the case 1 and the cone 6. A case 1 is coated inside with a thin layer of Titanate Barium (TiBa) and is provided outside with an electromagnetic winding 9. Case 1, snail 2, cone 6 and nozzles 3 and 5 are made of plastic and isolated from the ground.
A cold-water flow entering the cold part through the nozzle 2 is divided into the warm (central) and the hot (peripheral) parts inside the vortex movement generated by the snail 2 in the case 1. While rotating, the hot part of the flow adjusting the inner layer 9 moves to the case 1 hot part and flows out from it through the ring-gap between the case edge 1 and a cone 2. While rotating, the warm part of the flow reflected from the cone 4 moves towards the opening 4 and flows out through it. Being partly ionized (through its friction against the layer 9 and through cavitations processes of cold nuclear synthesis), the water gets additional ionization through the electrodes 8 high-voltage discharges; the additional water heating is done also by means of those discharges. 4a The electric movement power occurs through electro-magnetic induction in the winding 10. A part of the windings 10 electric energy is used for the creation of discharges between the electrodes 8. To improve the water flow splitting into the warm and the hot parts as well as to increase the water ionization ratio, a plastic inner tube 11 can be placed inside the case 1 as it is shown on Fig. 2. Plastic has to have magnetic features; magnetic power direction of the tube 11 has to be directed along its axe, which allows the exact centering of the tube 1 1 during the thermo-electric generator operation.
Fig. 3 shows an example of a coned thermo-electric generator set (electro-magnetic winding is not shown); its construction and details are similar to the abovementioned construction of a cylindrical thermo-electric generator.
A thermo-electric generator is mounted also vertically and contains a coned tube-case 12 with a cold part, which switches on the cyclone constructed as a tangent-feeding nozzle 13, a diaphragm with an opening 1.4 and a UV-diapason optical quantum generator (not shown). The hot part contains a regulating cone 15. Parabolas form the case 12 inner and the cone 15 external coned surfaces. Coned thermo-electric generator works similarly to the abovementioned cylindrical thermo-electric generator with one exception that there is no additional water heating in the hot part, while a UV-diapason laser beam passing through the opening 14 provides additional water ionization.
Information sources: 1. Patent US 1 ,952,281, 1934. 2. Ju.S.Potapov, L.P.Fomiskiy, "Vortex power engineering and cold nuclear synthesis from the position of the movement theory". - Kishinew-Cherkassy: "OKO-Plus", 2000. 3. Certificate SU 1304526, 1976. 4. Patent US 5,327,728, 1994.
. Patent application RU 5067921, publications date; 09.01. 1995. 6. Patent application RU 951 10338, publications date: 20.06.1997. 7. Patent RU 2045715, 1995 (the prototype).

Claims (32)

6 English translation PCT7RU01/0G503 21 May 2003 Claims
1. Method for transforming energy from a running liquid flow inside the vortex tube based on Ranke's effect, characterized in that an additional electric power taking received from the electric-magnetic windings mounted on the vortex tube-case made of dielectric material with a bigger co-efficient of dielectric penetration than the liquid, and/or with the inner coating with a bigger co-efficient of dielectric penetration than the liquid.
2. Method of claim 1, wherein the tube-case is isolated from the ground. "
3. Method of claim 1 , wherein the laser beams irradiate the liquid flow.
4. Method of claim 3, wherein the beams of a UV-diapason laser irradiate the liquid flow
5. Method of claim 4 wherein the lasers beam is directed along the vortex tube axe.
6. Method of claim 5, wherein the laser beam is directed from the vortex tubes cold part towards its hot part.
7. Method of claim 1 , wherein the additional liquid heating is done in the hot part of the vortex tube.
8. Method of claim 7, wherein the additional heating is done by means of electric power obtained from the case electro-magnetic windings.
9. Method of claim 7, wherein the breaking device is additionally heated.
10. Method of claim 7, wherein the additional heating is done by means of electrical ignition impulses-discharges.
11. 1 1. Method of claim 10, wherein the electrical ignition impulses-discharges are created inside the gap between the breaking device and the inner surface of the vortex tube hot part.
12. Vortex tube for transforming energy from a running liquid flow, which contains a tube-case with a cyclone on one end, connected to the case with one edge side, characterized in that the case is not grounded and is made of electrically non-conductive material which has electro-static features; hereby the said tube-case material and/or its inner surface coating has a bigger co-efficient of dielectric penetration than a liquid the vortex tube is used for.
13. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein the tube -case is made as a rotational paraboloid with its cross-section, which becomes bigger away from the cyclone connection side.
14. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein the tube-case case is positioned vertically while the cyclone connection side is mounted downwards. IPEA/RU AMENDED SHHET 7 glish translation PCT/RUOl/00503 21 May 2003
15. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein another cyclone edge side contains a diaphragm with its axe direction coinciding the tube -case and its diameters opening smaller than the inner diameter of the tube-case.
16. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein at least one open-edged inner tube made of dielectric material with a dielectric penetration co-efficient bigger than this of liquid the vortex tube is used for, is placed with a gap coaxially free inside the tube-case; hereby the inner tube length should be less than the tube-case length.
17. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein the breaking device is mounted inside the tube- case on the end opposite to the cyclone.
18. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein the electro-magnetic winding is mounted on the tube-case. ■ ·' ■
19. Vortex rube of claim 15, wherein on the cyclone side of the tube-case external edge it contains additionally an optical quantum generator; the axe of its beam spreading coinciding the tube-case axe.
20. Vortex tube of claim 12, wherein segneto-electric material is used as a coating.
21. Vortex tube of claim 16, wherein the inner tube is made of dielectric material with magnetic features; hereby the magnetic power direction coincides the tube axe itself.
22. Vortex tube of claim 17, wherein the breaking device is made as a gap-mounted regulating cone with its axe correlating with the tube-case and its peak towards the cyclone.
23. Vortex tube of claim 17, wherein the breaking device is equipped with a heater.
24. Vortex tube of claim 19, wherein the UV-diapason optical quantum generator is used.
25. Vortex tube of claim 19, wherein the material of at least the tube-cases inner surface or its part has the ability to reflect the beams generated by the optical quantum generator. . ■ . .
26. Vortex tube of claim 22, wherein the regulating. cone is made hole.
27. Vortex tube of claim 22, wherein the regulating cone surface is concaved.
28. Vortex tube of claim 23, wherein the breaking device is provided with an electric heater.
29. Vortex tube of claim 28, wherein the heater is made of at least one pair of electrodes, one of which is mounted on the breaking device, and another - oppositely on the tube-case. IPEA/RU AMENDED SHHET 8 English translation PCT/ U01/00503 21 May 2003
30. Vortex tube of claims 18 and 28, wherein the heater is connected to the electromagnetic winding electrically.
31. Vortex tube of claims 23 and 26, wherein the heater contains a burner for burning the liquid or gas fuel; thereby the burner's nozzle is directed inside the cone cavity.
32. Vortex tube of claims 22 and 29, wherein it contains several pairs of electrodes with their working parts placed inside the gap between the regulating cone and the tube- case inner surface. IPEA/RU AMENDED SHHET LUZ2ATTO & LUZ2ATTO
IL157463A 2001-02-21 2003-08-18 Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method IL157463A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2001105128/06A RU2245497C2 (en) 2001-02-21 2001-02-21 Method and vortex tube for energy conversion
PCT/RU2001/000503 WO2002066909A1 (en) 2001-02-21 2001-11-22 Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL157463A true IL157463A (en) 2006-09-05

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Family Applications (2)

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IL15746301A IL157463A0 (en) 2001-02-21 2001-11-22 Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method
IL157463A IL157463A (en) 2001-02-21 2003-08-18 Method for transforming energy and vortex tube for carrying out said method

Family Applications Before (1)

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Country Status (14)

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US (1) US20040168716A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1396690A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004528793A (en)
KR (1) KR20030084916A (en)
CN (1) CN1236256C (en)
AU (1) AU2002222842B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0116908A (en)
CA (1) CA2437493A1 (en)
EA (1) EA005551B1 (en)
IL (2) IL157463A0 (en)
NO (1) NO20033712L (en)
PL (1) PL363605A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2245497C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002066909A1 (en)

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NO20033712L (en) 2003-10-21
EP1396690A1 (en) 2004-03-10
JP2004528793A (en) 2004-09-16
RU2245497C2 (en) 2005-01-27
IL157463A0 (en) 2004-03-28
KR20030084916A (en) 2003-11-01
PL363605A1 (en) 2004-11-29
EA005551B1 (en) 2005-04-28
BR0116908A (en) 2004-02-10
EA200300865A1 (en) 2003-12-25
CN1236256C (en) 2006-01-11
CA2437493A1 (en) 2002-08-29
WO2002066909A1 (en) 2002-08-29
CN1491338A (en) 2004-04-21
AU2002222842B2 (en) 2005-04-21
NO20033712D0 (en) 2003-08-20
US20040168716A1 (en) 2004-09-02

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