IL137781A - Disposable heating device utilizing an exothermic chemical reaction - Google Patents
Disposable heating device utilizing an exothermic chemical reactionInfo
- Publication number
- IL137781A IL137781A IL13778199A IL13778199A IL137781A IL 137781 A IL137781 A IL 137781A IL 13778199 A IL13778199 A IL 13778199A IL 13778199 A IL13778199 A IL 13778199A IL 137781 A IL137781 A IL 137781A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- container
- zones
- type
- zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000295697 Pimephales promelas Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005035 Surlyn® Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036757 core body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
- A61F2007/0276—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/021,927 US6116231A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1998-02-11 | Liquid heat pack |
| PCT/US1999/002905 WO1999041554A1 (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-02-10 | Liquid heat pack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL137781A0 IL137781A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| IL137781A true IL137781A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
Family
ID=21806901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL13778199A IL137781A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-02-10 | Disposable heating device utilizing an exothermic chemical reaction |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6116231A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1055088A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2002503795A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1165718C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU751685B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9907638A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2320196C (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL137781A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1999041554A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7255506B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2007-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Semi-enclosed applicator for distributing a substance onto a target surface |
| US6726386B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2004-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Semi-enclosed applicator and a cleaning composition contained therein |
| AU8006200A (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-23 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Applicator having a temperature changing element for distributing a product ontoa target surface |
| US6669387B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Distributing substance onto a target surface |
| US7108440B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2006-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator for distributing a substance onto a target surface |
| DE60106734T2 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2005-03-31 | Tempra Technology, Inc., Bradenton | Tragbare heiz-, kühl- und abgabevorrichtung |
| CA2413696A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-01-31 | Michael Fine | Apparatus, systems, and methods for warming materials |
| US6547063B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-04-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article for the delivery of foam products |
| US6484514B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2002-11-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Product dispenser having internal temperature changing element |
| US6640801B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-11-04 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Heat pack with expansion capability |
| US6635077B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-10-21 | S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. | Structure including a film material |
| CA2363979A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-05-26 | Jerko Saric | Improved trigger mechanism for self-heating/cooling packages or containers universally applied to both rigid and non-rigid packages and containers |
| ITAN20020022A1 (it) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-10 | Mirco Polenta | Articolo di abbigliamento riscaldato o refrigerato |
| DE10242077B4 (de) * | 2002-09-11 | 2012-01-12 | Webasto Ag | Verfahren zum Einbringen eines Kälte- beziehungsweise Wärmespeichermediums in ein Trägermaterial |
| US6766797B1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-07-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for making a disposable package for an agent activatable substance and a package made thereby |
| JP2007536491A (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-12-13 | テンプラ テクノロジー，インコーポレーテッド | 自己加熱容器用のサーモスタット温度制御 |
| GB0411919D0 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2004-06-30 | Huhtamaki Uk Ltd | Active container |
| FR2871681B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-09-15 | Patrick Caceres | Compresse a effet refroidissant sous presentation sterile |
| US20060196784A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Murray R C | Multi-compartment flexible pouch |
| WO2006128118A2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Slow cooking heating formula |
| US20060289565A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Stephen Manzo | Product dispensing package with single use thermal engine |
| CA2633250A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-08-02 | University Of South Florida | Self-heating chemical system for sustained modulation of temperature |
| US8080172B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2011-12-20 | J.I. Enterprises, Inc. | Method and composition for controlled heat release and disposable chemical heater utilizing same |
| US8205608B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-06-26 | Tilak Bommaraju | Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters |
| US20070189644A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-16 | Ppi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of forming a flexible pouch with improved side seam |
| JP4887382B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2012-02-29 | ハーベスト チャームフーズ カンパニー リミテッド | 温度調節パウチパック |
| WO2007121437A2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-25 | Ppi Technologies Global, Llc | Holder with integral gripper for transporting a flexible pouch during manufacturing |
| US8083102B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-12-27 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tube spout fitment and flexible sleeve |
| US7661560B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-02-16 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Flexible pouch with a tamper-evident outer cap fitment and method of forming |
| US20100089381A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-04-15 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Portable flameless heat pack |
| WO2008057937A2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-15 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Method and apparatus for opening a flexible pouch using opening fingers |
| US8562274B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-10-22 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | Load smart system for continuous loading of a pouch into a fill-seal machine |
| US20080131244A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Pouch Pac Innovations, Llc | System, method and machine for continuous loading of a product |
| WO2010080898A2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | University Of South Florida | Sustained modulation of temperature of self heating chemical system |
| US8361133B2 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-01-29 | Vivonics, Inc. | Patient warming appliqué |
| US8635998B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-01-28 | Read Manufacturing Company | Tunable flameless heaters |
| CA2803079C (en) * | 2009-07-26 | 2017-01-10 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Self-heated consumer spa products and applications thereof |
| US9080933B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2015-07-14 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Stimuli-responsive polymer diagnostic assay comprising magnetic nanoparticles and capture conjugates |
| CN101718465B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-09-18 | 武汉耦合医学科技有限责任公司 | 自加热且具有杀菌消毒作用的医用超声耦合剂装置及其制备 |
| US9295580B1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-03-29 | Paul Deola, III | Heated disposable gloves |
| EP2753202B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-04-27 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd | Heating smokeable material |
| PL3811800T3 (pl) | 2011-09-06 | 2023-06-26 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Ogrzewanie materiału do palenia |
| GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
| CA2889731C (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-12-06 | Forever Young International, Inc. | Temperature changing blankets |
| GB201311620D0 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-08-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Devices Comprising a Heat Source Material and Activation Chambers for the Same |
| JP6817815B2 (ja) | 2014-05-13 | 2021-01-20 | テンプラ テクノロジー，インコーポレーテッド | 可溶性容器による製品の加熱 |
| GB201500582D0 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-02-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein |
| JP6980533B2 (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2021-12-15 | キャンデサント・バイオメディカル・インコーポレイテッドCandesant Biomedical, Inc. | 熱を発生させるための医療用デバイスおよびこれを用いた治療方法 |
| GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
| GB201511361D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
| US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
| EP3440412B1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-11-18 | Smart Global B. Energy Ltd | Water heating system with smart boiler and method thereof |
| CN109945231A (zh) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 一种自燃点火装置及利用其进行自燃点火的方法 |
| CN110721024A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-01-24 | 杭州氢源素生物科技有限公司 | 一种自发热保温面膜及其制备方法和使用方法 |
| EP4072482B1 (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2024-02-14 | Candesant Biomedical, Inc. | Medical device for generating heat |
| CN111674728B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种非水激发的食品自加热装置 |
| CN112890571B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-17 | 长沙理工大学 | 一种带有防烫伤结构的自热火锅 |
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| US2675798A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | Replaceable flexible heating | ||
| US3291579A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1966-12-13 | Chevron Res | Process for gelling alcohols |
| US3804077A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1974-04-16 | Kay Laboratories Inc | Hot or cold pack |
| JPS56165856A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-19 | Einosuke Muraki | Heating mat |
| US4397315A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-08-09 | The Kendall Company | Dressing with temperature pack |
| US4834802A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-05-30 | Prier David A | Heat generating tourniquet for venipuncture applications |
| GB2233081A (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1991-01-02 | Richard Cedric Hart Jones | Heating or cooling device |
| US4967573A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-11-06 | Wilhelm Raymond P | Thermal pack |
| US5035230A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-07-30 | Steidl Gary V | Disposable food heater |
| AU6162894A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-08-15 | Global Thermal Technologies, Inc. | Heater structures for physical therapy applications |
| US5611329A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-03-18 | Truetech, Inc. | Flameless heater and method of making same |
| US5984953A (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-11-16 | Tempra Technology, Inc. | Self-regulating heat pack |
-
1998
- 1998-02-11 US US09/021,927 patent/US6116231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 CA CA002320196A patent/CA2320196C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-10 IL IL13778199A patent/IL137781A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-10 JP JP2000531695A patent/JP2002503795A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-10 AU AU25971/99A patent/AU751685B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-10 WO PCT/US1999/002905 patent/WO1999041554A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-10 EP EP99905932A patent/EP1055088A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-10 CN CNB998049247A patent/CN1165718C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-10 BR BR9907638-1A patent/BR9907638A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9907638A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
| CN1299458A (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
| JP2002503795A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| EP1055088A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
| CA2320196C (en) | 2007-12-04 |
| EP1055088A4 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| CN1165718C (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| US6116231A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| WO1999041554A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
| AU2597199A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| IL137781A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| AU751685B2 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
| CA2320196A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
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